treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287CBB236FF84F3D085F5FD30F824.xml

<document id="093297F383EAB3A465B9280A44BCE838" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB236FF84F3D085F5FD30F824" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres junquerasi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3EE9DE8FE171D3137C8644597FBBE5DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B739E6957CE2BD222772CE56DD841C12">
<mods:title id="C6C39F07CBF6EFDC601418DA3ED78187">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5A0272A1688C33E27531C3B279311801" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A73732C4A9F8C84C9F97BE0E925DBEA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6819A41DB82047B951EEEF66E21B3A9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEEDA19966B74A64F6A5F292E097960B">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83D00A7D01D8A3773C895305B7C433AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7860B8B238D1F9E0E7AE085CA4E1BB7D">
<mods:roleTerm id="490D8C8F7EE4676459B480B4D6B15338">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4B833C68D4DBAC2A9936670BC386BD6">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6C6FB12E2CD1F41530747278A6F6CB05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9E72D38E10A094C3E64F08053B015E5E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="28C1B9B7576366B5C6380B846674D3F2">
<mods:title id="30E63A783A9F70A3B7B662378106EA3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="37C887478FE6E7A52779CC8AC3D2E7D0">
<mods:date id="019BA8AB026B10638F465943809FB111">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D36083B956F22C87A9FF84175F2280F5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="586CF0409F4AC35CF60E2E3A6E1A5FA9">2019-10-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7BF10764FDA0CEAB75A903EE053D1063" type="volume">
<mods:number id="638A3ACC7B7E974551A58E414C4D55EB">4685</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8134F4A7833656DE20D72463BAD61B9B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="64487926BE06070D1B3B2C520B6346D0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8A4D823274471FA36D5C9EC3EC3AB317" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F1C39676105B68AB35B88E842ED92194">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9A3B6D1210476EC9731187BC56CEB263">67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6E5AC78185199AC24FF5F7D02FB0D4FC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D9D0B883A8F6768C4EC72C481377AD6" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CFD8F42C4A3B335800497630FD4BDC9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EC5F99BFBDEB5465DBC878ED73B19FB" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="034651C1E4B7AF96848B666ED3B8D14C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D25587599421296616B1279BE560C93" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5798E2F8FFB6882593C5D79D720D51D" type="ZooBank">5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E287CBB236FF84F3D085F5FD30F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB236FF84F3D085F5FD30F824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB236FF84F3D085F5FD30F824" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3516556B236FF86F3D085F5FCFBFF69" box="[151,874,153,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB236FF86F3D085F5FCFBFF69" blockId="29.[151,976,153,252]" box="[151,874,153,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B236FF86F3D085F5FCFBFF69" bold="true" box="[151,874,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D085F5FCFBFF69" bold="true" box="[151,874,153,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3D085F5FC95FF6E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,772,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D085F5FE07FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,406,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B236FF86F04B85F6FCFBFF69" box="[780,874,154,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B236FF86F3D085D1FC41FF21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB236FF86F3D085D1FDDBFF05" blockId="29.[151,976,153,252]" box="[151,586,189,216]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B236FF86F3D885D1FE89FF0A" box="[159,280,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figures 10</figureCitation>
a–e; 12; 18c–f, h, k, n, p–s)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB236FF86F3D0858DFC41FF21" blockId="29.[151,976,153,252]" box="[151,976,225,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<uri id="FFDA3ADFB236FF86F3D0858DFC41FF21" box="[151,976,225,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FFED0C08B236FF86F2E0858DFC41FF21" box="[423,976,225,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3E84782E-6B53-41AF-90AD-F35CFAD3ED05</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B236FF86F3D08446FB7CF866" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB236FF86F3D08446FE1DF84A" blockId="29.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D08446FED6FE99" bold="true" box="[151,327,297,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F2178445FE75FE9E" box="[336,484,297,323]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F2BF8445FD9BFE9E" box="[504,522,297,323]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F1F58446FD48FE99" box="[690,729,298,324]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UB</collectionCode>
with the following labels: ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F7518445FBCCFE9E" box="[1046,1117,297,323]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 123, Camotepec (Zacatlán, 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F3D08422FF41FEB5" box="[151,208,334,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PUE</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F3A08421FE32FEB5" box="[231,419,333,360]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="49.596" value="20.04711">20°2’49.596’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F2F58421FDFBFEBA" box="[434,618,333,359]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="4.476" value="-98.06791">98°4’4.476’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F0F38422FB58FEB5" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[948,1225,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlentum">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F0F38422FBF9FEBA" box="[948,1128,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dros perlentum</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F73E8421FB58FEB5" box="[1145,1225,333,360]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.511" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2511.0">2511m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F79F8422FACFFEBA" box="[1240,1374,333,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F79F8422FACFFEBA" box="[1240,1374,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F63E8421FF4EFE51" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-01-16">16. i.2012</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F3A8841DFECDFE56" box="[239,348,369,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</date>
, A. Equihua &amp; E. Estrada leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F029841DFC4AFE56" box="[878,987,369,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F0A3841EFC68FE51" box="[996,1017,370,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F746841EFEBFFE72" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F746841EFB7EFE56" box="[1025,1263,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F1D784F9FCBAFE72" box="[656,811,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F07B84F9FCFFFE6D" box="[828,878,405,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">35♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F0D184F9FC59FE72" box="[918,968,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F72984FAFB04FE6D" box="[1134,1173,406,432]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UB</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F7E184F9FB49FE72" box="[1190,1240,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">29♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F64684F9FAA2FE72" box="[1281,1331,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F60C84F9FA0DFE72" box="[1355,1436,405,431]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F3E784D5FF55FE0E" box="[160,196,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F3AB84D5FE9FFE0E" box="[236,270,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
) and 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F21584D6FE39FE09" box="[338,424,442,468]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMNH</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F2FD84D5FE4FFE0E" box="[442,478,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F14184D5FDB9FE0E" box="[518,552,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
) with the following labels: STATE OF 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F0B284D5FA9CFE09" box="[1013,1293,441,468]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIUDAD DE MÉXICO</collectingRegion>
: ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F65984D5FAF4FE0E" box="[1310,1381,441,467]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 156 (2782), Bosques de Santa Fe (Cuajimalpa, 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F13A84B1FD44FE2A" box="[637,725,477,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CDMX</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F1AE84B1FC31FE25" box="[745,928,477,504]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="00.59" value="19.350164">19°21’00.59” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F0EB84B1FBFCFE2A" box="[940,1133,477,504]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="25.38" value="-99.27372">99°16’25.38” W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3D0876EFE42FDC1" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,467,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeros">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D0876EFEE5FDC6" box="[151,372,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neuroterus eugeros</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F2C5876DFE42FDC1" box="[386,467,513,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.571" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1571.0">1571m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F298876EFDABFDC6" box="[479,570,513,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F298876EFDABFDC6" box="[479,570,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F116876DFD50FDC6" box="[593,705,513,539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-05-07">07.v.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F196876DFCE0FDC6" box="[721,881,513,539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-06-07" valueMax="2013-06-19" valueMin="2013-06-07">07-19.vi.2013</date>
, D. Cibrián leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F798876DFAD7FDC6" box="[1247,1350,513,539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F609876EFD1CFDE2" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F609876EFED1FDE2" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F0298749FC03FDE2" box="[878,914,549,575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F08C8749FC7FFDE2" box="[971,1006,549,575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F740874AFBDBFD9D" box="[1031,1098,550,576]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 182, same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F7B6874AFAA5FD9D" box="[1265,1332,550,576]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 156: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F63E8749FA0CFDE2" box="[1401,1437,549,575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F38F8725FF7DFDBE" box="[200,236,585,611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F3BD8726FEACFDB9" box="[250,317,586,612]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 303, same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F2A58726FDB4FDB9" box="[482,549,586,612]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 156 and 182, Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F00D8725FBA1FDBE" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" box="[842,1072,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F00D8725FBA1FDBE" box="[842,1072,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F70F8725FB50FDB9" box="[1096,1217,585,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-06-28">28.vi.2016</date>
) after 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F64A8725FAF7FDBE" box="[1293,1382,585,611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-11">xi.2016</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F6368725FA07FDBE" box="[1393,1430,585,611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F3DB8701FF72FD5A" box="[156,227,621,647]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P225, same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F2DD8702FE4CFD55" box="[410,477,622,648]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 156, 182 and 303, Ex. unknown gall, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F0E68701FB8BFD55" box="[929,1050,621,648]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-06-21">21.vi.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F76C8701FB50FD55" box="[1067,1217,621,648]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-11-01" valueMax="2013-11-15" valueMin="2013-11-01">1–15.xi.2013</date>
, JP-V leg.: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F60F8701FAFAFD5A" box="[1352,1387,621,647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F3D087FDFF2AFD76" box="[151,187,657,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F38D87FEFE9CFD71" box="[202,269,658,684]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P323 (2783), same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F15387FEFDC6FD71" box="[532,599,658,684]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 156 and 182: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F1BA87FEFCB0FD71" box="[765,801,658,684]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F01E87FEFCEFFD71" box="[857,894,658,684]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
. STATE OF 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F75787FDFB15FD76" box="[1040,1156,657,683]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
: ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F7D387FDFB4AFD76" box="[1172,1243,657,683]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 338, Maravatio- Guadalajara Highway km. 275 (
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F14B87D9FDD3FD12" box="[524,578,693,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JAL</collectionCode>
)’ (white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F0DF87D9FB55FD12" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[920,1220,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibolensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F0DF87D9FB55FD12" box="[920,1220,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Melikaiella amphibolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F79287DAFACEFD12" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1237,1375,694,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F79287DAFACEFD12" box="[1237,1375,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F63E87D9FF75FD2E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-05-24">24. v.2018</date>
) after 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F26887B5FE20FD29" box="[303,433,729,756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-07-15">15.vii.2018</date>
, A. Equihua &amp; E. Estrada’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F0D587B5FC68FD2E" box="[914,1017,729,755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F74687B6FEBFFCCA" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F74687B6FB7EFD2E" box="[1025,1263,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F1578791FDA0FCCA" box="[528,561,765,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
). STATE OF 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F1898791FCD0FCC5" box="[718,833,765,792]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MÉXICO</collectingRegion>
: ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F0168791FC09FCCA" box="[849,920,765,791]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 206 (naranja 47), Plateros-Arenales (San Fe- lipe del Progreso, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F2EE864EFE7FFCE1" box="[425,494,802,828]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F141864DFD5AFCE1" box="[518,715,801,828]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="20.912" value="19.689142">19°41’20.912’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F191864DFC37FCE6" box="[726,934,801,828]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="12.697" value="-99.92019">99°55’12.697’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F792864DFF79FC82" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F792864DFA04FCE6" box="[1237,1429,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andricus georgei</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F3D08629FF79FC82" box="[151,232,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3B5862AFE15FC82" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[242,388,837,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3B5862AFE15FC82" box="[242,388,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. candicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F2DE8629FD95FCBD" box="[409,516,837,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-01-18">18.i.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F1548629FD51FC82" box="[531,704,837,863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-01-20" valueMax="2014-02-20" valueMin="2014-01-20">20.i–20.ii.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F0A18629FBDCFC82" box="[998,1101,837,863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F714862AFAAFFC82" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1107,1342,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F714862AFAAFFC82" box="[1107,1342,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lobato- Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F1A58605FC97FC5E" box="[738,774,873,899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F0658605FCF8FC5E" box="[802,873,873,899]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 225 (naranja 28a), Plateros-Arenales (San Felipe del Progreso, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F23986E2FE52FC75" box="[382,451,910,936]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F29B86E1FD35FC75" box="[476,676,909,936]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="20.912" value="19.689142">19°41’20.912’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F1F786E1FC13FC7A" box="[688,898,909,936]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="12.697" value="-99.92019">99°55’12.697’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. leaf gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F7B786E2FAFCFC7A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1264,1389,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F7B786E2FAFCFC7A" box="[1264,1389,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F3D086DDFF79FC16" box="[151,232,945,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3B486DEFEDDFC16" box="[243,332,945,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3B486DEFEDDFC16" box="[243,332,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F22586DDFE75FC11" box="[354,484,945,972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-12-19">19.xii.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F2B486DDFDFAFC16" box="[499,619,945,971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F0DF86DDFC6EFC16" box="[920,1023,945,971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F74186DEFEBFFC32" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F74186DEFB63FC16" box="[1030,1266,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F15786B9FDBEFC32" box="[528,559,981,1007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F10986B9FD04FC32" box="[590,661,981,1007]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 232 (naranja 16), Plateros-Arenales (San Felipe del Progreso, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F3D08696FF4DFBC9" box="[151,220,1018,1044]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F3B18695FE2EFBC9" box="[246,447,1017,1044]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="20.912" value="19.689142">19°41’20.912’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F28A8695FD31FBCE" box="[461,672,1017,1044]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="12.697" value="-99.92019">99°55’12.697’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F0A58696FB64FBCE" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[994,1269,1017,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlentum">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F0A58696FB05FBCE" box="[994,1172,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dros perlentum</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F7E38695FB64FBCE" box="[1188,1269,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F6448696FACEFBCE" box="[1283,1375,1017,1044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F6448696FACEFBCE" box="[1283,1375,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F63E8695FF64FBE5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-12-19">19. xii.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F2428171FEEBFBE5" box="[261,378,1053,1080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-02-05">05.ii.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F1E88171FC87FBEA" box="[687,790,1053,1079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F0598172FAC8FBEA" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[798,1369,1053,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F0598172FB9DFBEA" box="[798,1036,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F269812DFEC3FB86" box="[302,338,1089,1115]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F228812DFE27FB86" box="[367,438,1089,1115]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 234 (naranja 46), same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F1B3812EFCA6FB81" box="[756,823,1090,1116]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 232, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F0C1812DFC60FB81" box="[902,1009,1089,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-01-18">18.i.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F744812DFBECFB86" box="[1027,1149,1089,1115]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F7CD812DFB3FFB86" box="[1162,1198,1089,1115]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F7F9812EFA90FB81" box="[1214,1281,1090,1116]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 236 (naranja 54a), same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F27C810AFEEFFB5D" box="[315,382,1126,1152]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 232 and 234, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F1778109FD32FB5D" box="[560,675,1125,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-02-15">15.ii.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F1F28109FCBAFBA2" box="[693,811,1125,1151]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-02-27">27.ii.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F0708109FCCAFBA2" box="[823,859,1125,1151]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F0288109FC27FBA2" box="[879,950,1125,1151]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 238 (naranja 28), Tunal-Salto (San Felipe del Progreso, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F23E81E6FE2FFB79" box="[377,446,1162,1188]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F29281E5FD1CFB79" box="[469,653,1161,1188]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="19.7148">19°42’53.28’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F1DF81E5FCCAFB7E" box="[664,859,1161,1188]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="10.08" value="-99.9528">99°57’10.08’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F7CD81E6FA09FB79" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1162,1432,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlentum">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F7CD81E6FAABFB7E" box="[1162,1338,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dros perlentum</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F60081E5FA09FB79" box="[1351,1432,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.555" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2555.0">2555m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3D081C2FF60FB1A" box="[151,241,1197,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D081C2FF60FB1A" box="[151,241,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F24081C1FE18FB15" box="[263,393,1197,1224]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-12-26">26.xii.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F2D081C1FD81FB1A" box="[407,528,1197,1223]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-04-03">03.iv.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F07B81C1FC32FB1A" box="[828,931,1197,1223]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F0ED81C2FAB5FB1A" authority="Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[938,1316,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F0ED81C2FB07FB1A" box="[938,1174,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Pujade- Villar, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F2FF81BDFE4FFB31" box="[440,478,1233,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F2B481BEFDA7FB31" box="[499,566,1234,1260]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 239 (naranja 25), same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F02E81BEFC3DFB31" box="[873,940,1234,1260]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 232, 234 and 236, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F7D681BDFA82FB31" box="[1169,1299,1233,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-12-19">19.xii.2013</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F66481BDFA08FB36" box="[1315,1433,1233,1259]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-02-23">23.ii.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F3D08199FF2BFAD2" box="[151,186,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F3B38199FE89FAD2" box="[244,280,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F260819AFEFBFACD" box="[295,362,1270,1296]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 243 (naranja 44), same as 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F1E4819AFD77FACD" box="[675,742,1270,1296]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 232, 234, 236 and 239, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F74D8199FBECFACD" box="[1034,1149,1269,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-02-16">16.ii.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F7C88199FA98FAD2" box="[1167,1289,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.2014</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F6528199FAA6FAD2" box="[1301,1335,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F6368199FA07FAD2" box="[1393,1430,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F3DB8075FF72FAEE" box="[156,227,1305,1331]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 304, Cerro Tláloc, Ejido de San Pablo (Tequexquinahuac, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F0818076FB9AFAE9" box="[966,1035,1306,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F7648075FB5FFAE9" box="[1059,1230,1305,1332]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="19.441471">19°26’29.3’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F79D8075FA0CFAEE" box="[1242,1437,1305,1331]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="02.26" value="-98.767296">98°46’02.26’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F2FD8051FD0EFA8A" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" box="[442,671,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F2FD8051FD0EFA8A" box="[442,671,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F1EB8051FD6DFA85" box="[684,764,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.715" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3715.0">3715m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F0418052FCE7FA8A" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[774,886,1342,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F0418052FCE7FA8A" box="[774,886,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F0CC8051FB9DFA85" box="[907,1036,1341,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-07-01">01.vii.2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F75D8051FB10FA8A" box="[1050,1153,1341,1367]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-08">viii.2016</date>
, A. Equihua &amp; E. Estrada leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F238800DFE77FAA6" box="[383,486,1377,1403]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F2A8800EFBBDFAA6" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,1068,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F2A8800EFD4FFAA6" box="[495,734,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F657800DFAA7FAA6" box="[1296,1334,1377,1403]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F616800DFA09FAA6" box="[1361,1432,1377,1403]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P320 (rosa 112), San Juan de Coajomulco (Jocotitlán, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F01480EAFC09FA7D" box="[851,920,1414,1440]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F0F580E9FBFDFA7D" box="[946,1132,1413,1440]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="6.335" value="19.75176">19°45’6.335’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F73E80E9FADDFA42" box="[1145,1356,1413,1440]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="46.167" value="-99.96282">99°57’46.167’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F23380C6FD15FA1E" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[372,644,1449,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlentum">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F23380C6FDB4FA1E" box="[372,549,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dros perlentum</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F17480C5FD15FA1E" box="[563,644,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2630.0">2630m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F1C880C6FD78FA1E" box="[655,745,1449,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F1C880C6FD78FA1E" box="[655,745,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F04780C5FCEBFA19" box="[768,890,1449,1476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-06-19">19.vi.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F0CD80C5FB95FA1E" box="[906,1028,1449,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-06-30">30.vi.2014</date>
, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F67280C5FA0DFA1E" box="[1333,1436,1449,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3D080A2FD59FA3A" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,712,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D080A2FE12FA3A" box="[151,387,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F0E480A1FC52FA3A" box="[931,963,1485,1511]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F09880A1FBB7FA3A" box="[991,1062,1485,1511]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P322, Tunal-El Salto (San Felipe del Progreso, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F23B809EFE50F9D1" box="[380,449,1522,1548]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F29E809DFD03F9D1" box="[473,658,1521,1548]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="19.7148">19°42’53.28’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F1D9809DFCF0F9D6" box="[670,865,1521,1548]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="10.08" value="-99.9528">99°57’10.08’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F7D0809EFA09F9D1" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1175,1432,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictor">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F7D0809EFAA8F9D6" box="[1175,1337,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atrusca pictor</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F600809DFA09F9D1" box="[1351,1432,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.555" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2555.0">2555m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3D0837AFF64F9ED" box="[151,245,1558,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D0837AFF64F9ED" box="[151,245,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F2728379FE26F9ED" box="[309,439,1557,1584]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-12-26">26.xii.2013</date>
) i-ii.2014, Delia leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F0268379FC59F9F2" box="[865,968,1557,1583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F096837AFE80F98E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F096837AFB2EF9F2" box="[977,1215,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F2A98355FD83F98E" box="[494,530,1593,1619]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F16B8355FDFEF98E" box="[556,623,1593,1619]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
(13B6), Rancho La Concepción (San Felipe del Progreso, EDO. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F6008356FA1DF989" box="[1351,1420,1594,1620]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F3D08331FED3F9A5" box="[151,322,1629,1656]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="19.693193">19°41’35.5’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F2088331FE67F9AA" box="[335,502,1629,1656]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="5.1" value="-99.98475">99°59’5.1’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. unknown gall, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F0C08331FC46F9AA" box="[903,983,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.903" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2903.0">2903m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F0A38332FBE3F9AA" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[996,1138,1629,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F0A38332FBE3F9AA" box="[996,1138,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. acutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F7CD8331FA9DF9A5" box="[1162,1292,1629,1656]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-07-14">14.vii.2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F65B8331FA09F9AA" box="[1308,1432,1629,1655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-03-08">08.iii.2017</date>
, N. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F3FD83EDFE91F946" box="[186,256,1665,1691]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Flores</collectingCountry>
leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F2A083EDFDDFF946" box="[487,590,1665,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F11283EEFB1AF946" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[597,1163,1665,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F11283EEFCD3F946" box="[597,834,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F62D83EDFA1FF946" box="[1386,1422,1665,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
). 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F3D083C9FE5FF91D" box="[151,462,1701,1728]" country="Indonesia" name="STATE OF MICHOACAN" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">STATE OF MICHOACÁN</collectingRegion>
: ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F29983C9FDB4F962" box="[478,549,1701,1727]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P307, San Lorenzo (Puruandiro, 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F0E283C9FC63F962" box="[933,1010,1701,1727]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F74183C9FB2EF91D" box="[1030,1215,1701,1728]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="28.02" value="19.991117">19°59’28.02’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F78C83C9FA0CF962" box="[1227,1437,1701,1727]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="44.32" value="-101.645645">101°38’44.32’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. unknown galls on leaf nerves, 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F19283A5FCB5F93E" box="[725,804,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1109999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2111.0">2111m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F07783A6FC1FF939" box="[816,910,1738,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F07783A6FC1FF939" box="[816,910,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F08983A5FBC1F939" box="[974,1104,1737,1764]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-07-09">09.vii.2016</date>
) ii–iii.2017, A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F2078381FE36F8DA" box="[320,423,1773,1799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F2E98382FC75F8DA" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[430,996,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F2E98382FD0AF8DA" box="[430,667,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, ILV desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F7F18381FB4BF8DA" box="[1206,1242,1773,1799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F6578381FAA0F8DA" box="[1296,1329,1773,1799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
). STATE OF 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F382827DFEDEF8F6" box="[197,335,1809,1835]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MORELOS</collectingRegion>
: ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F226827DFE39F8F6" box="[353,424,1809,1835]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P328 (2-B), Chamilpa (Cuernavaca, 
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B236FF86F019827DFC33F8F6" box="[862,930,1809,1835]" country="0" name="Museum of the Rockies" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MOR</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F0FF827DFBC1F8F1" box="[952,1104,1809,1836]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="26" value="20.790556">20°47’26’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB236FF86F719827DFA90F8F6" box="[1118,1281,1809,1835]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-98.72528">98°43’31’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F27D825AFE00F88D" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[314,401,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F27D825AFE00F88D" box="[314,401,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B236FF86F28A8259FD8CF88D" box="[461,541,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1655.0">1655m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F16B825AFD23F892" box="[556,690,1845,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F16B825AFD23F892" box="[556,690,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F18B8259FCAFF88D" box="[716,830,1845,1872]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-10-06">06.x.2014</date>
) 
<date id="FFF5101DB236FF86F0168259FC5AF892" box="[849,971,1845,1871]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-11-27">27.xi.2014</date>
, E. Tovar leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F6728259FA0DF892" box="[1333,1436,1845,1871]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB236FF86F3D08236FD5CF8AE" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,717,1881,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F3D08236FE15F8AE" box="[151,388,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F0EA8235FC5FF8AE" box="[941,974,1881,1907]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
). STATE OF 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F72E8236FB4BF8A9" box="[1129,1242,1882,1908]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PUEBLA</collectingRegion>
: same data as the 
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB236FF86F3D08211FF6CF84A" box="[151,253,1917,1943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F24F8211FEBAF84A" box="[264,299,1917,1943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F2268211FE17F84A" box="[353,390,1917,1943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB236FF86F38082CDFB7CF866" blockId="29.[151,1437,297,2016]" box="[199,1261,1953,1980]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F38082CDFE2BF861" bold="true" box="[199,442,1953,1980]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B236FF86F28682CDFC95F866" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012228" box="[449,772,1953,1979]" country="Mexico" location="MEX" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F28682CDFE72F866" box="[449,483,1953,1979]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F2B482CDFDA6F866" box="[499,567,1953,1979]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 123 and 238) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B236FF86F04C82CDFB78F866" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012220" box="[779,1257,1953,1979]" country="Mexico" location="MEX" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B236FF86F04C82CDFCBFF866" box="[779,814,1953,1979]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB236FF86F07A82CDFC10F866" box="[829,897,1953,1979]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 123) dissected and gold coated
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B236FF86F38082AAFB48F802" box="[199,1241,1989,2016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB236FF86F38082AAFB48F802" blockId="29.[151,1437,297,2016]" box="[199,1241,1989,2016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB236FF86F38082AAFEDFF83D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1990,2016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F17782A9FDFAF802" box="[560,619,1989,2015]" country="Russia" name="Orel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oriol</collectingRegion>
Junqueras i Vies, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB236FF86F07082A9FC1CF802" box="[823,909,1989,2015]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Catalan</collectingRegion>
political prisoner since 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B235FF85F38085F4FD6AFE99" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB235FF85F38085F4FD6AFE99" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F38085F4FEABFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,314,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be separated from the rest of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB235FF85F02285F5FC42FF6E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[869,979,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F02285F5FC42FF6E" box="[869,979,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the mesoscutum smooth and with small punctures, very finely alutaceous in large specimens, especially anteriorly (never smooth in the rest of species except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB235FF85F21C858DFE21FF26" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,432,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F21C858DFE21FF26" box="[347,432,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F2F1858DFD9EFF26" bold="true" box="[438,527,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B235FF85F2F1858DFD9EFF26" box="[438,527,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; however, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB235FF85F1CD858DFD71FF26" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[650,736,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F1CD858DFD71FF26" box="[650,736,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F1A1858DFCAEFF26" bold="true" box="[742,831,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B235FF85F1A1858DFCAEFF26" box="[742,831,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has the head also smooth, females with 13-segmented antennae and vertical carinae on the lower face complete, see below); and transfacial line short, 0.7 times as long as height of compound eye (longer in the rest of species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF346655B235FF85F3D080CEFDA8F9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB235FF85F3D080CEFDA8F9DE" blockId="30.[151,1436,1442,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F3D080CEFEB0FA66" bold="true" box="[151,289,1442,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB235FF85F26E80CFFD91FA67" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[297,512,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F26E80CFFD91FA67" box="[297,512,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F14F80CFFDCBFA66" bold="true" box="[520,602,1443,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B235FF85F14F80CFFDCBFA66" box="[520,602,1443,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B235FF84F380835CFB5CFA3F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB235FF85F380835CFC0BF996" blockId="30.[151,1437,1584,2044]" box="[199,922,1584,1612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F380835CFD8AF996" bold="true" box="[199,539,1584,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description. Female. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B235FF85F1FE835DFCD1F991" box="[697,832,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
(n=30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB235FF85F3808338FE50F906" blockId="30.[151,1437,1584,2044]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F3808338FE9AF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,267,1620,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B235FF85F25C8339FEECF9B2" box="[283,381,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
). Dark brown or black. Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown or black, tegulae yellow. Hypopygium testaceous.Antennae yellow, tips somewhat darker (testaceous in small specimens). Legs yellow, base of metacoxae dark (legs testaceous and with more infuscate areas in small specimens), pretarsi infuscated. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB235FF84F3808389FAA9FEC2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1584,2044]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB235FF85F3808389FE9FF922" bold="true" box="[199,270,1765,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head.</emphasis>
In anterior view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B235FF85F29B8389FDABF922" box="[476,570,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
) round-shaped, about 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with long and moderately dense pubescence, lower face with long striae radiating from sides of clypeus, reaching ventral margin of both compound eyes and the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae incomplete, running from inner ventral margin of the toruli 1/3 to 1/2 of the lower face length and delimiting a small depressed area that is slightly bulged above the clypeus. Clypeus distinct, ventral margin just slightly projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.4 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly marked. Transfacial line about 0.7 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli clearly shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny, with scarce small piliferous punctures; without frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F79F85D1FAA7FF05" box="[1240,1334,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
) is about 2.1 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny, without punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 12:6:6 and diameter of the lateral ocelli, 4. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny and without punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F3808444FDBBFE72" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F3808444FEABFE9E" bold="true" box="[199,314,296,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F20F8445FE34FE9E" box="[328,421,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
). 12-segmented (7: 5: 8: 9: 9: 9: 8.5: 8: 7.5: 7: 6.5: 15.5); subclavate, just slightly broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F4–F10. Pedicel about 1.4 times as long as wide; F1 0.9 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal. Last flagellar segment about 4.0 times as long as wide and 2.3 times as long as F9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F38084D5FBADFC5E" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F38084D5FEDBFE0E" bold="true" box="[199,330,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F01A84D5FC2DFE0E" box="[861,956,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B234FF84F0D784D5FC2DFE0E" box="[912,956,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), including nucha, with long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.3. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct widely spaced foveae. Lateral pronotum alutaceous to smooth, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F648876DFAFAFDC1" box="[1295,1387,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12h</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as wide as long, smooth (very finely alutaceous in some large specimens, especially anteriorly) and with small punctures; anterior grooves very shallow to inconspicuous. Notauli incomplete, very shallow and short (visible at most in the posterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum), sometimes in a form of short incision or even inconspicuous. Parapsidal grooves very shallow to inconspicuous. Median groove usually inconspicuous or absent, rarely appearing as a very short incision. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F2A987D9FDDAFD0D" box="[494,587,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12h</figureCitation>
) rounded, about as long as wide, laterally and posteriorly wrinkled, anteriorly and medially finely alutaceous to smooth; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae very small, ovate, usually very shallow and not well defined (more deeply impressed and well defined in large specimens), smooth and separated by a wide septum. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F157864DFDFEFCE6" box="[528,623,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B234FF84F102864DFDFEFCE6" box="[581,623,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F1AB8629FCD6FC82" box="[748,839,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
) pubescent and smooth; propodeal carinae straight and parallel, somewhat branched posteriorly. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F38086E1FC04FC75" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" box="[199,917,909,936]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F38086E1FE97FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,262,909,935]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a small basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F06B86E1FC16FC75" box="[812,903,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F38086DCFF46FBEA" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F38086DCFE82FC16" bold="true" box="[199,275,944,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F26386DDFE17FC11" box="[292,390,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
). Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae (usually longer in small specimens), longer than mesosoma plus metasoma. Radial cell closed, about 3.0 times as long as wide; areolet large but not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F380812DFE96FAD0" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F380812DFED2FB86" bold="true" box="[199,323,1089,1115]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F212812DFE26FB86" box="[341,439,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F283812DFE7BFB81" box="[452,490,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12f</figureCitation>
). Shorter than head plus mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, 0.3 times as long as the metasomal length and with a dense hair patch anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without micropunctures and not dorsodistally incised; subsequent terga finely punctate. Hypopygium somewhat projected above the upper surface of the metasoma. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about 1.6 times as long as wide and slightly projected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F380807AFB5CFA3F" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F380807AFE95FAED" bold="true" box="[199,260,1302,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F250807AFE34FAEC" box="[279,421,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 10b, e</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F2F1807AFD90FAEC" box="[438,513,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12c, d</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length 
<quantity id="4CB39B38B234FF84F3D08056FE8CFA89" box="[151,285,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.7 mm</quantity>
(n=35). Antennae 15-segmented (10: 5: 11: 13: 12: 12: 10: 10: 9: 8: 7.5: 7: 6: 5.5: 9), filiform; placodeal sensilla present in all flagellar segments; pedicel about as long as wide; F1 strongly expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F66A8031FA1EFAAA" box="[1325,1423,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
); last flagellar segment about 2.6 times as long as wide and just slightly longer than the penultimate. OOL shorter than lateral ocelli, ocelli big (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F2ED80C8FD9CFA62" box="[426,525,1444,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
). Vertical carinae more marked than in females (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F76880C8FB01FA63" box="[1071,1168,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,337,1422]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroptres junquerasi sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) propodeum; f) female metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772860/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma sometimes with a coarser sculpture (finely coriaceous) and notauli sometimes deeper impressed and longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B234FF84F3808087FAD1F9DB" box="[199,1344,1515,1543]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F3808087FAD1F9DB" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" box="[199,1344,1515,1543]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F3808087FEC8F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1515,1542]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB234FF84F2208080FE51F9DB" box="[359,448,1516,1542]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. States of 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB234FF84F1748080FC94F9DB" box="[563,773,1516,1542]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB234FF84F0578080FCCEF9DB" box="[784,863,1516,1542]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB234FF84F02D8080FC53F9DB" box="[874,962,1516,1542]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">México</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB234FF84F0898080FBDCF9DB" box="[974,1101,1516,1542]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB234FF84F71F8080FB24F9DB" box="[1112,1205,1516,1542]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morelos</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB234FF84F7AB8080FAADF9DB" box="[1260,1340,1516,1542]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Puebla</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B234FF84F3808363FA85F8FE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F3808363FA85F8FE" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F3808363FEB0F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,289,1551,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F15B837DFCF5F9F7" authority="Kinsey, 1937" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[540,868,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlentum">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F15B837DFD5AF9F7" box="[540,715,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dros perlentum</emphasis>
Kinsey, 1937
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F034837CFC40F9F7" box="[883,977,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F745837DFA0CF9F7" authority="Humb. and Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. and Bonpl." box="[1026,1437,1552,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F745837DFB56F9F7" box="[1026,1223,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quercus obtusata</emphasis>
Humb. and Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F3808359FEE9F993" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[199,376,1588,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F3808359FEB0F993" box="[199,289,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. laeta</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F2CF8359FDD0F992" box="[392,577,1588,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F2CF8359FE77F992" box="[392,486,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F1D68358FBC6F993" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2016" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" box="[657,1111,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F1D68358FCE7F993" box="[657,886,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB234FF84F03A8358FBC6F993" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Jimenez-Quiroz, E. &amp; Trejo-Ramirez, O. &amp; Antonio-Olivo, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M." box="[893,1111,1588,1614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="602 - 608" refId="ref57605" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Jimenez-Quiroz, E., Trejo-Ramirez, O., Antonio-Olivo, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. (2016) Una especie de avispa gallicola introducida en el estado de Chihuahua procedente de Estados Unidos: Andricus quercuslanigera (Ashmead, 1881) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia Mexicana, 3, 602 - 608." type="journal article" year="2016">Pujade-Villar, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F7208358FB57F992" box="[1127,1222,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18h</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F7BF8359FA0DF993" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1272,1436,1588,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F7BF8359FAF9F993" box="[1272,1384,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F3818334FE8EF9AF" box="[198,287,1624,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F3818334FE8EF9AF" box="[198,287,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F2688334FE76F9AF" box="[303,487,1623,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F2688334FE1CF9AF" box="[303,397,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
), and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F1238334FB92F9AF" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2011" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" box="[612,1027,1623,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F1238334FCB4F9AC" box="[612,805,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus georgei</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar, 2011
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F756833BFBFFF9AF" box="[1041,1134,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F7D88334FAF7F9AF" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1183,1382,1624,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F7D88334FAA2F9AF" box="[1183,1331,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. candicans</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F6328334FF44F948" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lobatae</emphasis>
section); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F2388310FCABF948" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2018" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[383,826,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeros">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F2388310FDCAF948" box="[383,603,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Neuroterus eugeros</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar, 2018
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F00E8317FC36F94B" box="[841,935,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
) and from an unknown leaf gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F6688310FF21F965" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F6688310FF21F965" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F38783F2FE8AF964" box="[192,283,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F20983F3FE39F965" box="[334,424,1694,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F20983F3FE39F965" box="[334,424,1694,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F2B283F3FCD5F964" authority="(Kinsey, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[501,836,1694,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictor">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F2B283F3FD06F965" box="[501,663,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Atrusca pictor</emphasis>
(Kinsey, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F01383F2FC22F964" box="[852,947,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18q</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F0A083F3FBD4F964" box="[999,1093,1695,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F0A083F3FBD4F964" box="[999,1093,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and from an undetermined species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F24A83AEFEF5F901" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[269,356,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F24A83AEFEF5F901" box="[269,356,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F23483AEFE5FF901" box="[371,462,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18r</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F14783AEFD13F901" box="[512,642,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F14783AEFD13F901" box="[512,642,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from unknown galls on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F0DB83AEFBCCF901" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[924,1117,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F0DB83AEFBB8F901" box="[924,1065,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. acutifolia</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F72A83AEFB58F901" box="[1133,1225,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lobatae</emphasis>
section) (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F67F83AEFA02F901" box="[1336,1427,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18s</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F380838AFEB0F922" box="[199,289,1765,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F380838AFEB0F922" box="[199,289,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F2778389FE00F8DD" box="[304,401,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18n</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F2A38389FC7CF8DD" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2014" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[484,1005,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibolensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F2A38389FC9DF922" box="[484,780,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melikaiella amphibolensis</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar, 2014
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F750838AFB41F8DD" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1047,1232,1766,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F750838AFB0CF922" box="[1047,1181,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. castanea</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F7A68389FAACF922" box="[1249,1341,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lobatae</emphasis>
section) (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F3E78265FE90F8F9" box="[160,257,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18k</figureCitation>
); and from an unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves on an undetermined oak (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B234FF84F7E28265FA96F8FE" box="[1189,1287,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18p</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B234FF84F3808241FD30F824" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB234FF84F3808241FD30F824" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F3808241FEA5F89A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1837,1863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB234FF84F2048241FDA1F89B" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,560,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquerasi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB234FF84F2048241FDA1F89B" box="[323,560,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ceroptres junquerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a moderate degree of morphological variability, especially regarding the specimens’ size and body color (small specimens usually show a brownish coloration), mesoscutum sculpture (from finely alutaceous in larger specimens to smooth in the rest), notauli and median groove (more or less visible) and scutellar foveae (more deeply impressed and defined in larger specimens and very shallow to almost inconspicuous in the rest). These differences appear even between specimens that emerged from the same gall and are usually dependent on the size of the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>