397 lines
47 KiB
XML
397 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="AA57DBF3C916235645E0250EA2F191B5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53efed73-c0f1-4dfb-86fc-303898ebc717" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460026480657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fouquet, Antoine, Gaucher, Philippe, Blanc, Michel & Velez-, Claudia M." docDate="2007" docId="03E287B7FFD27566FF414A18FB6AF371" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01663p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFDBFFCFFFD67561FFD64F5AFFD5F672" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shield" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698233940087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9021162050E81C6AB77CA84199524356" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="625016DE98A799EB292DCC36C11E28CA">
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<mods:title id="3F3320E2A4DAF14AC975B0131C6B2D8C">Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shield</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="39442B9DA659F62194CE0A872A3C7E4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EF68C31A55FC545DB3EEE246C543A206">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B146A643ED6F8C60C8B275803A63B0EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7821CDC3EE17A0BC5DA40DC2AC62D150">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDB9BE345A31176D7155F9F841AD981C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9421085A9F948AB54409AC8AA823E980">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E28EA27D36BEA7F9237007AE32457C0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D490563FE41E253BED5C367C303D2F2C">Gaucher, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA43D6759CBFE82567BE0D652EA7FBD6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="914C30D94AB953B05958D10573FE64EE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FCA37A6112173DD83DB6E816D1BF2A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D38F2F773A4F89153D7DA4E5B83B729B">Blanc, Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D93285EEAEB747196D2A5B2B255B6D1D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="77EA95FFADADF5A119E162F151F77D1A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="202F86F284D1830992DE33F37D720002">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0497235E2DF983B973A3C0DBD2B7DFDA">Velez-, Claudia M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65731DCC0ED00B1C6C0B61FCAAD210BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="F11698B59096454FC1E4F6FD3B94B8F4" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBD8F001E99EBAF0F6D1CCA6BC93E13D">
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||
<mods:title id="5C2BB2543D82329FDA60882A4BF6F8EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="686770B72C2C3626959E55C5C3F66FEE">
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<mods:date id="6D228B7303265B59EA94DC7E410A2710">2007</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="54266B3207D6931BF7770553500D7CCA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD71A5B1BC94EB264A76783B9AEC4B93">1663</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1CC4659995C1617CF867CDAB719F4499" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="67AC0D564F46A297B5CDD79FBC81B02A">17</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F11674F3F630CDCDA6F31144BC40C350">32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification id="18C95359C544A576B90E38C87B096865">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="26675B7726C4E2C8DBAA52F7F99A8E96" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0BE562F88C3BF7C5ED6DC96F262D2A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">53efed73-c0f1-4dfb-86fc-303898ebc717</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F39D0A1434B929A60FC7B9BE83E99969" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF6C1251063C80666AF58790330382BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">180003</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E287B7FFD27566FF414A18FB6AF371" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287B7FFD27566FF414A18FB6AF371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287B7FFD27566FF414A18FB6AF371" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C351652AFFD27565FF414A18FE6CF32E" box="[151,441,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD27565FF414A18FE6CF32E" blockId="4.[151,441,1346,1372]" box="[151,441,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="D0BC81CDFFD27565FF414A18FE6CF32E" bold="true" box="[151,441,1346,1372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD27565FF414A18FE6CF32E" bold="true" box="[151,441,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD27565FF414A18FE81F32E" ID-CoL="4S7NZ" box="[151,340,1346,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD27565FF414A18FE81F32E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Rhinella martyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C8FFD27565FE8A4A18FE6CF32E" box="[348,441,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351652AFFD27564FF414AD7FEC1F708" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD27565FF414AD7FDDFF385" blockId="4.[151,1437,1421,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54F08803FFD27565FF414AD7FED6F3D4" box="[151,259,1421,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD27565FF414AD7FED6F3D4" box="[151,259,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FEC24AD7FEBBF3D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[276,366,1421,1447]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2006.2601, an adult female (
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<figureCitation id="13702A24FFD27565FD074AD7FCCEF3D5" box="[721,795,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[273,1385,340,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1416,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 A-F: Holotype of R. martyi (MNHN 2006.2601): a. dorsal view, b. profile of head, c. ventral view of left foot, d. ventral view of left hand; e: Rhinella margaritifera (clade A) (138 bm), female, in dorsal view, f. living specimen MNHN 2006.2602. Arrows indicate one of the main character to differenciate the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FC7E4AD7FBBAF3D5" box="[936,1135,1421,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2006-01-14">14 January 2006</date>
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by Antoine Fouquet and Christian Marty from Brownsberg Nature Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FD374AEFFC81F3BD" box="[737,852,1461,1487]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, Brokopondo district (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FBB14AEFFB6BF3BD" box="[1127,1214,1461,1487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="4.9333334">4°56’N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FB1F4AEFFAE0F3BD" box="[1225,1333,1461,1487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-55.166668">55°10’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD27565FA984AEFFA49F3BD" box="[1358,1436,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
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above sea level (see
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<figureCitation id="13702A24FFD27565FE514A87FE18F385" box="[391,461,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,443,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1390,691,939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Map of sampled areas adapted from Fouquet et al. (2007) and additional unpublished data. Black circles: Rhinella margaritifera (clade A), white star: R. margaritifera (clade B), white circles: R. martyi (clade C), white triangles: R. lescurei (clade D), white squares: Rhinella sp. (clade E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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: 21).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD27564FF10495FFEC1F708" blockId="4.[151,1437,1421,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54F08803FFD27565FF10495FFEE8F06C" box="[198,317,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD27565FF10495FFEE8F06C" box="[198,317,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FE86495FFE7FF06D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[336,426,1541,1567]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2006.2602,
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FD90495FFD75F06D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[582,672,1541,1567]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2006.2603,
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FCED495FFC41F06D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[827,916,1541,1567]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2006.2605, three females collected in the same time and place.
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FE484977FE2DF035" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[414,504,1581,1607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2006.2604, a male collected in the same time and place.
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FB624977FADBF035" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1204,1294,1581,1607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2006.2606,
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FF41490FFF24F01D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,241,1621,1647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2006.2607, collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FDD7490FFD1EF01D" box="[513,715,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2006-01-10">10 January 2006</date>
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by Antoine Fouquet and Michel Blanc nearby the road to Apura and Goliathberg, Para district,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FD804927FD13F0E5" box="[598,710,1661,1687]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FD0F4927FCFCF0E5" box="[729,809,1661,1687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="5.1833334">5°11’N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FCE24927FC77F0E5" box="[820,930,1661,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-55.616665">55°37’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD27565FC664927FC3BF0E5" box="[944,1006,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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above sea level);
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FB114927FAFFF0E5" box="[1223,1322,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">UTACV</collectionCode>
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55742-3, collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FEDD49FFFD99F0CD" box="[267,588,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2002-12-20" valueMax="2002-12-21" valueMin="2002-12-20">20 and 21 December 2002</date>
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by Brice Noonan near the Ellerts de Haan airstrip, Sipaliwini district,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FF414997FED2F095" box="[151,263,1741,1767]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FECD4997FEB5F095" box="[283,352,1741,1767]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="3.1">3°6’N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FEBC4997FE09F095" box="[362,476,1741,1767]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-56.466667">56°28’W</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FE234997FD8DF095" box="[501,600,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">UTACV</collectionCode>
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55740-1 collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FC954997FBFFF095" box="[835,1066,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2002-12-13">13 December 2002</date>
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by Brice Noonan at Ralleighvallen, Sipaliwini district,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FE0B49AFFD98F17D" box="[477,589,1781,1807]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FDB549AFFD6FF17D" box="[611,698,1781,1807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="4.7166667">4°43’N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FD1349AFFCE6F17D" box="[709,819,1781,1807]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-56.216667">56°13’W</geoCoordinate>
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); BPN 897-904, collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FBA949AFFAF3F17D" box="[1151,1318,1781,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05-19">19 May 2003</date>
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by Brice Noonan nearby the road to Apura and Goliathberg, Para district,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FC5F4847FC2CF145" box="[905,1017,1821,1847]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FBDC4847FB89F145" box="[1034,1116,1821,1847]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="5.1833334">5°11’N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FBB04847FB02F145" box="[1126,1239,1821,1847]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-55.65">55°39’W</geoCoordinate>
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); BPN 984, 990- 91, collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FEE3481FFDFEF12D" box="[309,555,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05-26" valueMax="2003-05-30" valueMin="2003-05-26">26 and 30 May 2003</date>
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by Brice Noonan near the Sipaliwini village, Sipaliwini district,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FAFD481FFA4EF12D" box="[1323,1435,1861,1887]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FF764837FF32F1F5" box="[160,231,1901,1927]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="2.0333333">2°2’N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FF274837FE87F1F5" box="[241,338,1901,1927]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-56.116665">56°7’W</geoCoordinate>
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); BPN 1053, 1062, collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FD7E4837FCABF1F5" box="[680,894,1901,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2003-06-03" valueMax="2003-06-04" valueMin="2003-06-03">3 and 4 June 2003</date>
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||
.by Brice Noonan in the Lely Mountains,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FAB74837FF0CF1DD" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FF3948CFFE96F1DD" box="[239,323,1941,1967]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="4.266667">4°16’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD27565FE9848CFFE6BF1DD" box="[334,446,1941,1967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-54.733334">54°44’W</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD27565FE0248CFFDE2F1DD" box="[468,567,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">UTACV</collectionCode>
|
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55744 collected
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<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FCD548CFFC6CF1DD" box="[771,953,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2002-01-04">4 January 2002</date>
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by Brice Noonan from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08803FFD27565FAD748CFFAE6F1DD" box="[1281,1331,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; BPN 42, 59 collected
|
||
<date id="FFF51061FFD27565FE4848E7FD40F1A5" box="[414,661,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="1997-05-21" valueMax="1997-05-23" valueMin="1997-05-21">21 and 23 May 1997</date>
|
||
by Brice Noonan near Bartica Cuyuni/Mazaruni region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD27565FAEF48E7FA42F1A5" box="[1337,1431,1981,2007]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FF764FC2FF23F6C0" box="[160,246,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="6.366667">6°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FED74FC2FEBAF6C0" box="[257,367,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-58.65">58°39’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD37564FE524FC2FE12F6C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[388,455,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
20652-20654; collected
|
||
<date id="FFF51061FFD37564FD3D4FC2FC7AF6C0" box="[747,943,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1990-10-11">11 October 1990</date>
|
||
by Ross MacCulloch at Kurupukari, west side of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD37564FF244F9AFEBEF6A8" box="[242,363,192,218]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River, Potaro-Siparuni District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD37564FD224F9AFC9AF6A8" box="[756,847,192,218]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FCB44F9AFC62F6A8" box="[866,951,192,218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="4.6666665">4°40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FC144F9AFBF8F6A8" box="[962,1069,192,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-58.65">58°39’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD37564FBEA4F9AFBAFF6A8" box="[1084,1146,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE64FFD37564FA8F4F9AFA49F6A8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1369,1436,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
22813, 22833; collected
|
||
<date id="FFF51061FFD37564FE6A4FB2FC81F770" box="[444,852,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1992-09-24" valueMax="1992-10-01" valueMin="1992-09-24">24 September and 1 October 1992</date>
|
||
by Ross MacCulloch at Baramita, Barima-Waini District (aka Northwest Dist.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD37564FDF54E4AFDABF758" box="[547,638,272,298]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FD404E4AFD3EF758" box="[662,747,272,298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="7.366667">7°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FD224E4AFCB4F758" box="[756,865,272,298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-60.483334">60°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD37564FCA04E4AFC1DF758" box="[886,968,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level); T3022 (Universite Montpellier-2) collected
|
||
<date id="FFF51061FFD37564FE1B4E62FD46F720" box="[461,659,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="2001-03-10">10 March 2001</date>
|
||
by Philippe Gaucher at Mitaraka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD37564FB884E62FAC0F720" box="[1118,1301,312,338]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FAF84E62FA47F720" box="[1326,1426,312,338]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="2.2666667">02°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5066FFD37564FF414E3AFED2F708" box="[151,263,352,378]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-54.516666">54°31’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351652AFFD37564FF104ED2FE09F310" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD37564FF104ED2FB93F528" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FF104ED2FEE8F7D3" box="[198,317,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A large species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FD8F4ED2FCCCF7D3" box="[601,793,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FD8F4ED2FCCCF7D3" box="[601,793,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as defined genetically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B50FFD37564FB764ED2FA49F7D0" box="[1184,1436,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Fouquet, A., Vences, M., Salducci, M. D., Meyer, A., Marty, C., Blanc, M. & Gilles, A. (2007) Revealing cryptic diversity using molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography in frogs of the Scinax ruber and Rhinella margaritifera species groups. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43 (2), 567 - 582." type="journal article">
|
||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FADF4ED2FAEBF7D3" box="[1289,1342,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and morphologically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B50FFD37564FE634EEAFD5EF7B8" author="Hoogmoed" box="[437,651,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1990) Biosystematics of South American Bufonidae, with special reference to the Bufo " typhonius " group. In: Peters, G. & Hutterer, R. (Eds), Vertebrates in the tropics. Museum Alexander Koenig, pp. 113 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1990">Hoogmoed (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B50FFD37564FD154EEAFC30F7B8" author="Velez-Rodriguez" box="[707,997,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Velez-Rodriguez, C. M. (2004) Sitematica de los sapos neotropicales pertenecientes al grupo Bufo typhonius (Bufonidae). Tesis Doctoral. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia Chile, 159 pp." type="book" year="2004">Vélez-Rodriguez (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is distinguished from all other species of this complex by the following combination of characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A24FFD37564FC444E82FC0CF780" box="[914,985,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[273,1385,340,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1416,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 A-F: Holotype of R. martyi (MNHN 2006.2601): a. dorsal view, b. profile of head, c. ventral view of left foot, d. ventral view of left hand; e: Rhinella margaritifera (clade A) (138 bm), female, in dorsal view, f. living specimen MNHN 2006.2602. Arrows indicate one of the main character to differenciate the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) SVL of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD28FFD37564FBAE4E82FB3CF780" box="[1144,1257,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
64.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD37564FA944E82FA42F780" box="[1346,1431,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4mm</quantity>
|
||
, of three males 55.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD37564FE434D5AFE3EF468" box="[405,491,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8mm</quantity>
|
||
; (2) protruding bony knob at the angle of jaws; (3)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FB944D5AFAD2F46B" box="[1090,1287,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
with a crest, concave laterally; (4) heel just reaches posterior margin of eye when hindlimbs adpressed; (5) cephalic crests hypertrophied in females and postorbital crests laterally extending very distinct in males; (6) neural spines protruding in females, distinct in males; (7) tympanum large round or ovoid but smaller than eye diameter; (8) parotoid glands relatively small, triangular, posteriorly elongated; (9) upper eyelid without projections; (10) toes about three-quarters webbed, three phalanges free on toe 4; (11) tarsal fold absent; (12) skin tuberculate on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces, more spinous on limbs; (13) oblique row of tubercles extending from posterior end of postorbital crest to groin; (14) snout pointed dorsally and acute latterally with small fleshy ridge going from tip of snout to the upper lip; (15) iris golden with black reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD37564FF104C32FE09F310" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FF104C32FEABF5F3" box="[198,382,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FF104C32FEABF5F3" box="[198,382,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Rhinella martyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FD504C32FD4AF5F3" box="[646,671,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FD274C32FC73F5F3" box="[753,934,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FD274C32FC73F5F3" box="[753,934,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. castaneotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FC634C32FBB7F5F3" box="[949,1122,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhamphophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FC634C32FBB7F5F3" box="[949,1122,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. magnussoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FBA44C32FAF6F5F3" box="[1138,1315,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FBA44C32FAF6F5F3" box="[1138,1315,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FAE44C32FEE5F5DB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FAE44C32FF60F5DB" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhamphophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dapsilis">R. dapsilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FF174CCAFEE5F5DB" box="[193,304,912,937]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitula">R. scitula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the other new species described below by larger SVL and the presence of prominent cephalic crests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A24FFD37564FEC54CE2FE88F5A0" box="[275,349,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[273,1385,340,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1416,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 A-F: Holotype of R. martyi (MNHN 2006.2601): a. dorsal view, b. profile of head, c. ventral view of left foot, d. ventral view of left hand; e: Rhinella margaritifera (clade A) (138 bm), female, in dorsal view, f. living specimen MNHN 2006.2602. Arrows indicate one of the main character to differenciate the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FE164CE2FDEEF5A3" box="[448,571,952,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanlaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FE164CE2FDEEF5A3" box="[448,571,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. stanlaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by larger SVL, the presence of vertebral apophyses salient on dorsum in females and the absence of dermal projection on the eyelid. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FBCF4CBAFB6EF58B" box="[1049,1211,992,1017]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhamphophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogmoedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FBCF4CBAFB6EF58B" box="[1049,1211,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. hoogmoedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is distinguishable by the presence of vertebral apophyses salient on dorsum and by its slightly larger size. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FF414B6AFE80F23B" box="[151,341,1072,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FF414B6AFE80F23B" box="[151,341,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FE594B6AFE3EF23B" box="[399,491,1072,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhamphophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FE594B6AFE3EF23B" box="[399,491,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by having a more developed bony knob at the angle of the jaw and the shape of its cephalic crests in females: supratympanic and supraorbital crests less high and distance beween supratympanic crests smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FD9B4BDAFCD9F2EB" box="[589,780,1152,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FD9B4BDAFCD9F2EB" box="[589,780,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FCCA4BDAFC06F2EB" box="[796,979,1152,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FCCA4BDAFC06F2EB" box="[796,979,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Rhinella martyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger in SVL and has a proportionately wider and longer head than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FDF84BF2FD25F2B3" box="[558,752,1192,1217]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FDF84BF2FD25F2B3" box="[558,752,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C9031AFFD37564FCD44BF2FC88F2B0" box="[770,861,1192,1218]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[149,1435,276,2009]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 1 Morphometric measurements. Abbreviations are explained in the text. Means and standard deviations (sd) are presented my lineages and sexes. From the “ / SVL ” line the following measurements are divided through SVL (snoutvent length)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF346629FFDB756CFF414FCDFECBF686" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF346629FFDB756CFF414FCDFECBF686">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FCAF4BF2FBE6F2B3" box="[889,1075,1192,1217]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FCAF4BF2FBE6F2B3" box="[889,1075,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Rhinella martyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be discriminated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FA554BF2FEC8F29B" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhamphophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FA554BF2FEC8F29B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its angular corner of the jaws and well-developed cephalic crests and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FB624B8AFAA2F29B" box="[1204,1399,1232,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhamphophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FB624B8AFAA2F29B" box="[1204,1399,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">R. sclerocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by neural spines being prominent in females only and the presence of postorbital crests. From
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FB364BA2FF31F34B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FB364BA2FAA0F363" box="[1248,1397,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhamphophryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roqueana">R. roqueana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD37564FA554BA2FF31F34B" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">R. martyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished by its smaller size and that the heel does not extend beyond the eye when hind limb carried forward along body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351652AFFD37566FF104A2AFEB3F7B8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD37564FF104A2AFD0BF118" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD37564FF104A2AFE37F3FB" box="[198,482,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08803FFD37564FEA04A2AFE37F3FB" box="[374,482,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A24FFD37564FE274A2AFDE2F3F8" box="[497,567,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[273,1385,340,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1416,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 A-F: Holotype of R. martyi (MNHN 2006.2601): a. dorsal view, b. profile of head, c. ventral view of left foot, d. ventral view of left hand; e: Rhinella margaritifera (clade A) (138 bm), female, in dorsal view, f. living specimen MNHN 2006.2602. Arrows indicate one of the main character to differenciate the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD37564FD5B4A2AFD2CF3F8" box="[653,761,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="66.5">66.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HW 28.0 mm at angle of the jaws; head wider than long, HL 22.0 mm. In dorsal view, snout protruding and rounded laterally, a small, thin vertical fleshy ridge extends from tip of snout to mouth; canthus rostralis concave with crests; top of head flat; cephalic crests well developed; parotoids small, well developed, elongated posteriously; eyelids thick, wide, densely tuberculate; nares slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; corner of mouth with a protruding bony knob; tympanum ovoid, clearly visible. Skin of dorsum and limbs covered with flat tubercules, more numerous and pronounced on limbs, flanks and sides of head, sides with lateral row of large pointed tubercules. Forelimbs slender, relatively long, digits long; tips of digits bulbous; lengths of fingers 4<2<1<3; rudimentary webbing; edges of webbing slighlty tuberculated; thenar (metacarpal) tubercule round, subarticular and supernumerary tubercules present and presence of two tubercules on the second articulation of the finger 3. Hindlimbs slender, inner metatarsal tubercule oval, approximately two times as large as outer; plantar surface with conical subarticular and many supernumerary tubercules. Length of toes 1<2<5<3<4, with well developed webbing; edges of webbing with numerous sipuculous tubercules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD37564FF104822FB66F190" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Coloration: dorsum gray-brown with dark brown small patches; dark brown marks also on legs, tarsa and toes; belly cream slighlty orange with more and more small grey spots going to the flanks; throat light grey; interior suface of the tarsa and feet dark brown (except the webbing); no middorsal stripe.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF346629FFD07567FF414825FB52F191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[273,1385,340,1901]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD07567FF414825FB52F191" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD07567FF414825FE87F1E5" bold="true" box="[151,338,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 3 A-F:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD07567FE3248DAFD9FF1E5" box="[484,586,1920,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD07567FE3248DAFD9FF1E5" box="[484,586,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">R. martyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 2006.2601): a. dorsal view, b. profile of head, c. ventral view of left foot, d. ventral view of left hand; e:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD07567FDCE48FFFCDCF1CE" box="[536,777,1957,1980]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD07567FDCE48FFFCDCF1CE" box="[536,777,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(clade A) (138bm), female, in dorsal view, f. living specimen MNHN 2006.2602. Arrows indicate one of the main character to differenciate the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD17566FF104FC2FE64F758" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD17566FF104FC2FEE5F6C3" box="[198,304,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Va r ia ti o n</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is highly polymorphic. The coloration of the back varies from dark brown to light gray and sometimes even reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A24FFD17566FDFC4F9AFDBAF6A8" box="[554,623,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[273,1385,340,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1416,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 A-F: Holotype of R. martyi (MNHN 2006.2601): a. dorsal view, b. profile of head, c. ventral view of left foot, d. ventral view of left hand; e: Rhinella margaritifera (clade A) (138 bm), female, in dorsal view, f. living specimen MNHN 2006.2602. Arrows indicate one of the main character to differenciate the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a,f). The patterns are also very variable with a variety of leaf like patterns with successive shades of dark to light brown or gray. A whitish middorsal stripe can occur and can be very thin to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B44FFD17566FEF34E4AFEBDF758" box="[293,360,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD17566FF104E62FEB3F7B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD17566FF104E62FE81F723" box="[198,340,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Vo c al iz a ti on</emphasis>
|
||
. The advertisement calls are 295 ms long and composed of approximately 6 groups of pulses on average (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C9031AFFD17566FEF04E3AFE54F708" box="[294,385,352,378]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,213,508]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 2: Acoustic measurements. Means followed by sampling size (n) and standard deviation (sd) are presented." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF346629FFD8756FFF414FCDFAB8F6DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF346629FFD8756FFF414FCDFAB8F6DD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A24FFD17566FE5B4E3AFE00F708" box="[397,469,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,821,845]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,514,797]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[208,1379,514,798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4: Rhinella martyi vocalization (one call): (1) pulse-group; (2) pulse." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). These pulses are usually in pairs except the last pulse group that comprises more pulses (up to six). The frequency (mean=1.17 kHz) increases during the call while the time between pulse groups decreases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF346629FFD17566FF414C6FFC31F53F" box="[151,996,821,845]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[208,1378,514,797]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD17566FF414C6FFC31F53F" blockId="7.[151,996,821,845]" box="[151,996,821,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD17566FF414C6FFECEF53F" bold="true" box="[151,283,821,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 4:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD17566FEF44C6CFE1CF53F" box="[290,457,822,845]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD17566FEF44C6CFE1CF53F" box="[290,457,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhinella martyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vocalization (one call): (1) pulse-group; (2) pulse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351652AFFD17566FF104CDBFD01F2C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD17566FF104CDBFD01F2C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,897,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD17566FF104CDBFE26F5E8" box="[198,499,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species occurs in most of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD17566FCAD4CDBFC3EF5E9" box="[891,1003,897,923]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
including Brownsberg Nature Park, Goliathberg area, Lely mountains, Kaysergebergte, Sipaliwini and Raleighvallen; in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD17566FB3B4CF3FA49F5B1" box="[1261,1436,937,963]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
in "Savane layon ouest - Haute Wanapi" and "Sud-Mitaraka", and it is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD17566FBB64C8BFB6BF599" box="[1120,1214,977,1003]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, i.e. Bartica, Kurupukari and Baramita. This species is probably also present in adjacent areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD17566FB824CA3FB49F261" box="[1108,1180,1017,1043]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and may extend into northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7631FFD17566FEE64B7BFE79F249" box="[304,428,1057,1083]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No difference in habitat or reproductive behaviour between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D22FFD17566FA974B7BFED2F210" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD17566FA974B7BFED2F210" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been noticed but we know very little about their respective ecologies. This species was observed calling at dawn and during the night in small groups on the road leading to the camp of Brownberg Nature Park after heavy rainfall in
|
||
<date id="FFF51061FFD17566FDF94BC3FD1AF2C1" box="[559,719,1177,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2006-01">January 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351652AFFD17566FF104B9BFB6AF371" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436A1FFD17566FF104B9BFB6AF371" blockId="7.[151,1436,897,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAB3FFD17566FF104B9BFE97F2A8" box="[198,322,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name of the species honors the herpetologist Christian Marty who has study the herpetofauna of French Guina for decades providing a geat contribution to our current knowledge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |