136 lines
18 KiB
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136 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="678490C2E68DED6C63BF972568E7C07F" ID-CLB-Dataset="2633" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22e66303-82d5-4c5d-b688-a4d511f551de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840523" ID-ZooBank="964647F3-9828-4E34-A495-67E03BAFC2EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641986864005" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Meng Yue, Schodde, Richard & Rheindt, Frank E." docDate="2022" docId="03E287AEFFA5FFBB86B26CD4FE8DF8A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cacomantis sepulcralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFDBFFD6FFBDFFA386256826FF8EFFA4" masterDocTitle="Integrating voice and phenotype in a revision of the brush cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus (Aves: Cuculidae) complex" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1699301481879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CDC53969F940090B769162EE5C1B1697">Integrating voice and phenotype in a revision of the brush cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus (Aves: Cuculidae) complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E32308809E7106E5D419AADA2132AD3">Wu, Meng Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4FDDEDE4D98470D37E36701B9EC76BB">National University of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore. & dbswmy @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8562 - 7667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A2DDD4D66A639D8D49169A475ACFE64" type="email">dbswmy@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="94791B6489B0E32B71AB549393FA7755">Schodde, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="104DC6A684213DEA35D410EEF8350276" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8255-4773</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C6A6127C887B52E2C6EDF398AE6E32E">Australian National Wildlife Collection, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. rschodde @ grapevine. com. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8255 - 4773</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="043BD17D5B922FCB91E0551E1E16FA56" type="email">rschodde@grapevine.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C86C62D89DE7D6CF983EB4AA3A18E1DF">Rheindt, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A59CF00AADDC61AF933894F07A3DB54E">National University of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore. & dbsrfe @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8946 - 7085</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A96C243C8598412B4082FF94597FEA95" type="email">dbsrfe@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A2427947C52898F5ECCE2FEAF73F7B3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="98552ED1B84BE08275D34BB998AEB48E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6A4498C2CA1AEF38654E6EB37568691">2022-01-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E287AEFFA5FFBB86B26CD4FE8DF8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287AEFFA5FFBB86B26CD4FE8DF8A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287AEFFA5FFBB86B26CD4FE8DF8A1" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="C3516533FFA5FFBB86B26CD4FEDDFADD" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436B8FFA5FFBB86B26CD4FD3DFAA8" blockId="24.[151,691,1266,1293]" box="[151,691,1266,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D0BC81D4FFA5FFBB86B26CD4FD3DFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,691,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB86B26CD4FD3DFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,691,1266,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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4.1
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA5FFBB86E66CD5FD3DFAA8" ID-CoL="P5WT" authority="(S. Muller, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="S. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[195,691,1266,1293]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB86E66CD5FE52FAA9" bold="true" box="[195,476,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Cacomantis sepulcralis</emphasis>
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(S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA5FFBB84296CD5FD25FAA8" author="Muller, S." box="[524,683,1266,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" refId="ref26143" refString="Muller, S. (1843) Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen. Vol. 1. In Commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans en C. C. van der Hoek, Leiden, 472 pp., 86 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 114730" type="book" year="1843">Müller, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436B8FFA5FFBB86B26D1DFEDDFADD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB86B26D1DFF63FAF1" bold="true" box="[151,237,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Range:</emphasis>
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Malay Peninsula, Greater Sundas,
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<collectingRegion id="498FF85AFFA5FFBB84AD6D1DFD35FAF1" box="[648,699,1339,1365]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Sulu</collectingRegion>
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Archipelago, main
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7628FFA5FFBB85876D1DFBAEFAF1" box="[930,1056,1339,1365]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and west Nusa Tenggara east to Sumba and Alor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516533FFA5FFBB86E26DA4FE8DF8A1" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF436B8FFA5FFBB86E26DA4FBFDF93D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB86E26DA4FECDFA39" bold="true" box="[199,323,1410,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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elements of the main song sharply inflected (
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<figureCitation id="13702A3DFFA5FFBB85626DA5FC02FA39" box="[839,908,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[388,1205,925,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-251@11.[378,1210,921,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. The seven element shapes found in the Cacomantis variolosus complex. Taxon names given represent the following geographic song types (see Results): sepulcralis—Sundaland and Philippines, virescens—Sulawesi and Sula, aeruginosus—resident Moluccas, variolosus—Australasia, blandus—Admiralty Islands, addendus—Solomon Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5840531/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), differing significantly from those of all other taxa except the resident
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA5FFBB878B6D81FDB9FA64" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1878" box="[430,567,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB878B6D81FDB9FA64" box="[430,567,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">aeruginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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populations in the
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7628FFA5FFBB85336D81FC0DFA65" box="[790,899,1447,1473]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A3DFFA5FFBB85B16D81FC6BFA65" box="[916,997,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[388,1205,925,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-251@11.[378,1210,921,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. The seven element shapes found in the Cacomantis variolosus complex. Taxon names given represent the following geographic song types (see Results): sepulcralis—Sundaland and Philippines, virescens—Sulawesi and Sula, aeruginosus—resident Moluccas, variolosus—Australasia, blandus—Admiralty Islands, addendus—Solomon Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5840531/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A3DFFA5FFBB85D66D81FB8CFA65" box="[1011,1026,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[281,1299,568,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[275,1312,561,1406]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Principal component analysis plot based on the four vocal parameters measured. The first principal component (PC1) chiefly differentiates addendus and virescens, while the second PC splits the sepulcralis group and variolosus group. The inferred Australian migrant variolosus individual (ML 168559) found on Flores, Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is denoted by an arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5840535/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">3</figureCitation>
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); basic morph of Sundaic morphotype (see 3.2.2(1) above); body medium-sized and tail proportionally long: wing
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB821D6DEDFBCAFA40" box="[1080,1092,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CB39B5DFFA5FFBB82706DEDFB60FA41" box="[1109,1262,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="110.0">110–120 mm</quantity>
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, tail/wing ratio 1.00–1.12 (
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<tableCitation id="C6C90303FFA5FFBB87336DC9FEE2F9AD" box="[278,364,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,466,493]" captionTargetBox="[165,2020,579,1643]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions of regional forms and populations of the Cacomantis variolosus complex. Bracketed measurements are of extreme ranges; those in between cover 75% of variation. Records of numbers of morphs per population are not exhaustive because morphs were not recorded for all museum collections. Abbreviations: M—males, F—females." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF346630FFBEFFA086B269F4FDDDFD91" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="DF346630FFBEFFA086B269F4FDDDFD91">Table 2</tableCitation>
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); barred females with dorsa clearly barred dusky on cinnamon, and ventral white barred clearly black with vestigial cinnamon wash; juveniles intermediate in depth of tones and density of markings. Although populations from Sundaland and the
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7628FFA5FFBB84116E11FD3CF9F5" box="[564,690,1591,1617]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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exhibit the greatest variation in song note pace, overlapping many other taxa, their song is characterized by elements of a generally shorter duration (
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<figureCitation id="13702A3DFFA5FFBB82146E7DFBF9F9D1" box="[1073,1143,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,192,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[353,1235,181,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots of vocal measurements. Explanation of variables: pacing—elements per second; element duration in seconds; changes in center frequency in Hertz. For further explanation of vocal parameters, see Methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5840539/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). On bioacoustic grounds, therefore, these populations form a clearly diagnosable taxon group within the complex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436B8FFA5FFBB86E26E85FE8DF8A1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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Whether as a species or subspecies of
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB845F6E85FCE7F919" box="[634,873,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA5FFBB845F6E85FD61F919" authorityName="Vigors & Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[634,751,1699,1725]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="variolosus">variolosus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57D1FFA5FFBB84D26E85FCE7F919" box="[759,873,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA5FFBB855D6E85FC7DF919" baseAuthorityName="S. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[888,1011,1699,1725]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB855D6E85FC7DF919" box="[888,1011,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">sepulcralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recognized by all reviewers since
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA5FFBB86F96EE1FE3AF945" author="Stresemann, E." box="[220,436,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="311 - 351" refId="ref27687" refString="Stresemann, E. (1912). Ornithologische Miszellen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Novitates Zoologicae, 19, 311 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1551" type="journal article" year="1912">Stresemann (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished it from similar-looking but sympatric east Asian
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA5FFBB82BE6EE1FA12F945" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1179,1436,1735,1761]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merulinus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA5FFBB82BE6EE1FA12F945" box="[1179,1436,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Cacomantis merulinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6C90303FFA5FFBB86BA6ECDFF7CF8A1" box="[159,242,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,624,651]" captionTargetId="graphics-109@2.[151,2039,838,1570]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Taxa of the Cacomantis variolosus complex accepted in prominent global bird taxonomies. Taxa recognized at the species level are shown in vivid colours (deep red: Sunda Brush Cuckoo C. sepulcralis; mid-green: Moluccan Brush Cuckoo C. heinrichi / aeruginosus; dark blue: Australasian Brush Cuckoo C. variolosus). Taxa at the subspecies level are shown in corresponding fainter hues. Taxa not accepted and synonymized by any one source are identified in grey. Abbreviations: HBW/ BirdLife—Handbook of the Birds of the World & BirdLife International." pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |