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<document id="872CE0B446297F32EE70B5E31CB25601" ID-CLB-Dataset="5428" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95162697-db5d-4e65-ae89-ccf6aa1ac03d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5109825" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623430773561" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, YaCob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng &amp; Pham, Hong Thai" docDate="2014" docId="03D047680264FFE6FF5CFB7EFD2CF935" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p366.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) brevipar Takaoka &amp; Davies. These 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FFE93F100276FFF4FFCBFF88FFE7FF86" masterDocTitle="New species and records of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698962671167" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="833D539A3404065A87531834667F55CC">New species and records of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A53838B4A2F5AFB07C2B8DEAA2456C9E">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36B8DB51F4265F9C2D05B2DE4040C622">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3927C4D984DE463CD9C5E9DAEA0CAE1C">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57E56C0474316E57B2963FE923B840D5">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8F7B597456BCAA39D558F598B9CD88">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="224C80AF5105003BE2FB556D6DEF59D8">Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="66CD359BC721FC19847CEF74E504E494">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D047680264FFE6FF5CFB7EFD2CF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183549061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D047680264FFE6FF5CFB7EFD2CF935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D047680264FFE6FF5CFB7EFD2CF935" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
<subSubSection id="C363A5F50264FFE6FF5CFB7EFC87FA96" box="[151,864,1270,1296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6F67E0264FFE6FF5CFB7EFC87FA96" blockId="18.[151,864,1270,1296]" box="[151,864,1270,1296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
<heading id="D08E41120264FFE6FF5CFB7EFC87FA96" bold="true" box="[151,864,1270,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF5CFB7EFC87FA96" bold="true" box="[151,864,1270,1296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C798DFD0264FFE6FF7FFB7EFC87FA96" ID-CoL="8DYM4" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies. These" authorityYear="1995" box="[180,864,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipar" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF7FFB7EFECCFA96" bold="true" box="[180,299,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FEF7FB7EFE54FA96" bold="true" box="[316,435,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FE0FFB7EFDCEFA96" bold="true" box="[452,553,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">brevipar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE88B8F0264FFE6FDFBFB7EFC87FA96" author="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M." box="[560,864,1270,1296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13819" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363A5F50264FFE6FF5CFAB5FBE0FA78" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC6F67E0264FFE6FF5CFAB5FEA9FAF4" blockId="18.[151,974,1341,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB69D1500264FFE6FF5CFAB5FEA9FAF4" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8D06F0264FFE6FF5CFAB5FCD6FAD5" author="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M." box="[151,817,1341,1363]" page="137" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C798DFD0264FFE6FF5CFAB5FCD6FAD5" ID-CoL="8DYM4" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 132 - 137" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies. These" authorityPageNumber="132 - 137" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,817,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipar" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF5CFAB5FF10FAD5" box="[151,247,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FECEFAB5FE82FAD5" box="[261,357,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FEBFFAB5FE2DFAD5" box="[372,458,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">brevipar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE88B8F0264FFE6FE1BFAB5FCD6FAD5" author="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M." box="[464,817,1341,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13819" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 132137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Female, male, pupa and larva).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6F67E0264FFE6FF5CFA16FBE0FA78" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF5CFA16FE76FA30" box="[151,401,1438,1463]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF5CFA16FE6DFA31" bold="true" box="[151,394,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Two females,
<specimenCount id="9D7F3DF70264FFE6FDF1FA17FD46FA31" box="[570,673,1438,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(all reared from pupae and preserved with their pupal exuviae and cocoons in vials with 80% ethanol) and two mature larvae (preserved in a vial with 80% ethanol), collected from the same small stream as noted under the
<typeStatus id="54C248DC0264FFE6FDA2FA6EFD2CFA79" box="[617,715,1510,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C798DFD0264FFE6FD3AFA6FFC4DFA78" ID-CoL="9HS3N" authority="Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun &amp; YaCob &amp; Chen &amp; Lau &amp; Pham, 2014" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun &amp; YaCob &amp; Chen &amp; Lau &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2014" box="[753,938,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongthaii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FD3AFA6FFD18FA78" box="[753,767,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FCDDFA6FFCC0FA78" box="[790,807,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FCF5FA6EFC4DFA78" box="[830,938,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">hongthaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E97170264FFE6FC7BFA6FFBE0FA78" box="[944,1031,1511,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363A5F50264FFE6FF0CF982FCABF9A5" box="[199,844,1546,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC6F67E0264FFE6FF0CF982FCABF9A5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,1715]" box="[199,844,1546,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF0CF982FEBDF9A4" box="[199,346,1546,1571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF0CF982FEB4F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,339,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36EB6EE0264FFE6FEAAF982FE2DF9A5" box="[353,458,1546,1571]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EB6EE0264FFE6FE1EF982FDDCF9A5" box="[469,571,1546,1571]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EB6EE0264FFE6FD8CF982FD41F9A5" box="[583,678,1546,1571]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FD7DF982FCDBF9A5" bold="true" box="[694,828,1546,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363A5F50264FFE6FF0CF9A6FD2CF935" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC6F67E0264FFE6FF0CF9A6FD2CF935" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF0CF9A6FED3F9C0" box="[199,308,1582,1607]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FF0CF9A6FEC9F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,302,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C798DFD0264FFE6FD54F9A6FC6BF9C0" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[671,908,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="B90D2A6C0264FFE6FD54F9A6FC6BF9C0" box="[671,908,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="365">Simulium tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. The pupa of this species is characterized by the thoracic integument with a pit-like organ near the base of the gill on each side, and six gill filaments all directed forward (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE88B8F0264FFE6FE3FF9FEFCECF909" author="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M." box="[500,779,1654,1679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13819" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka &amp; Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The females, male, pupae and larvae agree with those of the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE88B8F0264FFE6FE62F912FD59F935" author="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M." box="[425,702,1690,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13819" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka &amp; Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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