plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C7/41/03C74162149F46FEBDDF35A1FAF1F850.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

398 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4F76A51DFF654AAFB16E3E4EEE99052B" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C74162149F46FEBDDF35A1FAF1F850" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oenopia billieti" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B7390DFEADC3351CEAE9916694EC6127" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8C52F56FC7D600E8DC7D55A37EB987E3">
<mods:title id="B2FF2CD08B2E48963A29140B5EE44277">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D9ABD8D2DCBF6D3DF46F06FEACF73157" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34786806BA83E425D8F12CA8BF7E2DD5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6503889A2F93C97A5C7F5FE47F329E02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="83663B1B5C867A7F91BE58F84FF7F9F5">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1BC1414DCE351CDDD1CE6D09B8CCD8C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="59BC3183CD20440B2680401C88359ACF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="89D86803881A58EB181862EFAEBA2DD4">
<mods:title id="8E79E957FD01030E1AA1032BCD7F776B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E50A09A14AA09640794B6994831DA89A">
<mods:date id="5D9A5654A6FB7252486AFF48D5321D6B">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5D3D0DD8DB0564398FEF837B15A7226" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DE39022CDA23E336E2D88E55647E274B">2023-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CEF8D01B69A3EEDD5CD6EE3913B6848B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="77CD472E91BCD042C4C39335B6226A4D">5332</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="84B8BC212F69851EEAC6D604CB7A6890" type="issue">
<mods:number id="678EC24253DB69202E7DDEA50F36C121">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="54A074979BF93BD5FE35FF0DB497F28E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A6FB79350FDF5D1352C4B9A74BEB083B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6F0AF763FFFD7B1C150B5BEE4DD13383">307</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C48B725DB59968DA542222836D5E20DD">
<mods:url id="D3371BD7F4CB75DE35A1518E3E6A1355">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7F78BA933E4B6D1293AC895971600FDE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EF13B2AE779A52474E90E45DE2564952" type="CLB-Dataset">264199</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37B31677205E11FF722B1949FD518D19" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F39AE7E484009A2F716CF0A885F1A7D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8302DC1566E13DD2E4A1DB32A4F39896" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EE3035E86B2D87B695E5AFC3A36F03C" type="Zenodo-Dep">8261502</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7834B1D6E5CDE2607D393EFDD645EA66" type="ZooBank">424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C74162149F46FEBDDF35A1FAF1F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162149F46FEBDDF35A1FAF1F850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162149F46FEBDDF35A1FAF1F850" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF35A1FE18FC6C" box="[151,469,989,1016]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF35A1FE18FC6C" blockId="199.[151,469,989,1051]" box="[151,469,989,1016]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D0994718149F46F0BDDF35A1FE18FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,469,989,1016]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF35A1FE18FC6C" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,469,989,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF35A1FE18FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,469,989,1016]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF35A1FE9FFC63" bold="true" box="[151,338,989,1016]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Oenopia billieti</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF327DFE8EFB80" box="[151,323,1025,1051]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF327DFE8EFB80" blockId="199.[151,469,989,1051]" box="[151,323,1025,1051]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BDD7327DFEC9FB80" box="[159,260,1025,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,194,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@201.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 142. Oenopia billieti (Mulsant): a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. penis; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262009/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Figs 142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BC58327DFEF6FB80" box="[272,315,1025,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@202.[168,1419,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 143. Synharmonia flava F̧rsch, holotype (Photo courtesy: Matthias Borer, NHMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262011/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">143</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF323CFC20FAD7" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF323CFA8BFBCC" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,1350,1087,1112]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF323CFA8BFBCC" box="[151,1350,1087,1112]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF323CFDCAFBCC" authority="Mulsant, 1853: 16" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,519,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF323CFE85FBCC" box="[151,328,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Harmonia billieti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29149F46F0BC063243FDCAFBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052313" box="[334,519,1087,1111]" collectionCode="UCCC" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Mulsant, 1853: 16</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6149F46F0BF5C3243FDB0FBCC" box="[532,637,1087,1111]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, UCCC; Type locality: “les provinces boréales des Indes Orientales”).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF3222FD2CFBED" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,737,1118,1142]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF3222FD2CFBED" box="[151,737,1118,1142]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF3222FDEBFBED" authority=": Mader 1931: 191" authorityName="Mader" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,550,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synharmonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3222FEAAFBED" box="[151,359,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Synharmonia billieti</emphasis>
: Mader 1931: 191
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BF783222FD10FBED" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[560,733,1118,1142]" page="33" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BF783222FD10FBED" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[560,733,1118,1142]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur 1963a: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF3200FD83FB0E" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,590,1148,1173]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF3200FD83FB0E" box="[151,590,1148,1173]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BDDF3200FD87FB0E" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,586,1148,1173]" page="447" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF3200FD87FB0E" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 447" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,586,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3200FE80FB0F" box="[151,333,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Coccinella billieti</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BC133200FD87FB0E" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[347,586,1148,1173]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 447</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF32E7FD61FB28" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,684,1179,1203]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF32E7FD61FB28" box="[151,684,1179,1203]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BDDF32E7FD65FB28" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,680,1179,1203]" page="327" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF32E7FD65FB28" authority=": Kapur 1958: 327" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,680,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti" subGenus="Synharmonia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF32E7FEC8FB28" box="[151,261,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Coccinella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BC5C32E7FE56FB28" box="[276,411,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Synharmonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BCE232E7FE21FB28" box="[426,492,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">billieti</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BCB132E0FD65FB28" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[505,680,1179,1203]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur 1958: 327</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF32C6FCECFB49" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,801,1210,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF32C6FCECFB49" box="[151,801,1210,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BDDF32C6FCD0FB49" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,797,1210,1234]" page="327" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF32C6FCD0FB49" authority="Kapur, 1958: 327" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,797,1210,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="billieti" subGenus="Synharmonia" variety="pruthii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF32C6FEC8FB49" box="[151,261,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Coccinella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BC5C32C6FE56FB49" box="[276,411,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Synharmonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BCE232C6FE21FB49" box="[426,492,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">billieti</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BF5632C6FDAEFB49" box="[542,611,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pruthii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BF2132C6FCD0FB49" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[617,797,1210,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur, 1958: 327</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF32A4FCE2FB6A" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,815,1240,1265]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF32A4FCE2FB6A" box="[151,815,1240,1265]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BDDF32A4FCE6FB6A" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,811,1240,1265]" page="327" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF32A4FCE6FB6A" authority="Kapur, 1958: 327" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,811,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="billieti" subGenus="Synharmonia" variety="testacea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF32A4FEC8FB6B" box="[151,261,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Coccinella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BC5C32A4FE56FB6B" box="[276,411,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Synharmonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BCE232A4FE21FB6B" box="[426,492,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">billieti</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BF5632A5FDBCFB6B" box="[542,625,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">testacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BF3F32A5FCE6FB6A" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[631,811,1240,1265]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur, 1958: 327</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF3284FB2DFA94" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,1248,1271,1295]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF3284FB2DFA94" box="[151,1248,1271,1295]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BDDF3284FD48FA94" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,645,1271,1295]" page="410" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF3284FD48FA94" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 410" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,645,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3284FEFAFA94" box="[151,311,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Oenopia billieti</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BC0C328BFD48FA94" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[324,645,1271,1295]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 410</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BFC7328BFC94FA94" author="Poorani, J." box="[655,857,1271,1295]" page="336" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BFC7328BFC94FA94" author="Poorani, J." box="[655,857,1271,1295]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 336</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BE2B328BFBE3FA94" author="Poorani, J." box="[867,1070,1271,1295]" page="106" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BE2B328BFBE3FA94" author="Poorani, J." box="[867,1070,1271,1295]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002b: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0B97F3284FB11FA94" author="Yu, G." box="[1079,1244,1271,1295]" page="88" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0B97F3284FB11FA94" author="Yu, G." box="[1079,1244,1271,1295]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 88–89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF336AFDECFAB5" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,545,1302,1326]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF336AFDECFAB5" box="[151,545,1302,1326]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BDDF336AFDD0FAB5" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,541,1302,1326]" page="15" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF336AFDD0FAB5" authority=": Miyatake 1985: 15" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,541,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Protocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF336AFE83FAB5" box="[151,334,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Protocaria billieti</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BC13336AFDD0FAB5" author="Miyatake, M." box="[347,541,1302,1326]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake 1985: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF3348FC20FAD7" blockId="199.[151,1350,1087,1357]" box="[151,1005,1332,1357]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF3348FC20FAD7" box="[151,1005,1332,1357]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF3348FDD8FAD6" authority="Fursch, 1960: 302" authorityName="Fursch" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,533,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synharmonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3348FE95FAD7" box="[151,344,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Synharmonia flava</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29149F46F0BC163348FDD8FAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052340" box="[350,533,1332,1357]" collectionCode="NHMB" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Fürsch, 1960: 302</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6149F46F0BF6A3348FD4FFAD7" box="[546,642,1332,1356]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, NHMB).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BE713349FC24FAD7" author="Kovar, I." box="[825,1001,1332,1357]" page="621" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BE713349FC24FAD7" author="Kovar, I." box="[825,1001,1332,1357]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 621</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF3306FB8EF9BE" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF3306FB8EF9BE" blockId="199.[151,1437,1402,2041]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3306FEDFFA0F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1402,1428]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 3.00–
<quantity id="4C965D91149F46F0BCF63306FDE5FA0E" box="[446,552,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.15">4.15 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D91149F46F0BFC23307FCF9FA0E" box="[650,820,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.90 mm</quantity>
. Form elongate oval, weakly convex. Ground colour yellowish testaceous, with black markings on head, pronotum and elytra. Head anteriorly yellow or with a triangular black macula. Pronotum with a large, trapezoidal median black macula. Elytra immaculate yellow (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0B84E33BFFAB9FA46" box="[1286,1396,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,194,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@201.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 142. Oenopia billieti (Mulsant): a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. penis; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262009/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 142a</figureCitation>
) or with a double anchor-shaped pattern (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BF0A339BFD7EF99A" box="[578,691,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,194,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@201.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 142. Oenopia billieti (Mulsant): a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. penis; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262009/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 142b</figureCitation>
), sometimes coalesced to form a larger pattern with rows of spots (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BDD73077FEC3F9BE" box="[159,270,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,194,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@201.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 142. Oenopia billieti (Mulsant): a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. penis; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262009/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 142c</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BC9A3077FD9AF9BE" box="[466,599,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,194,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@201.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 142. Oenopia billieti (Mulsant): a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. penis; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262009/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 142d–f</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BE793077FC53F9BE" box="[817,926,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,194,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@201.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 142. Oenopia billieti (Mulsant): a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. penis; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262009/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D91149F46F0BE2D3077FC53F9BE" box="[869,926,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.42" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="g" value="142.0">142g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BD8F3052FCC2F9F6" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BD8F3052FCC2F9F6" blockId="199.[151,1437,1402,2041]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BD8F3052FEACF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1582,1608]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BC2E3053FE6DF9D2" box="[358,416,1583,1609]" name="India" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BCE53053FE33F9D2" box="[429,510,1583,1609]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BF4F3053FD1BF9D2" box="[519,726,1583,1609]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BEF53053FBF1F9D2" box="[957,1084,1583,1609]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0B9E83053FB39F9D2" box="[1184,1268,1583,1609]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0B9B53053FA54F9D2" box="[1277,1433,1583,1609]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BDDF302FFEEAF9F6" box="[151,295,1619,1645]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BC72302FFE43F9F6" box="[314,398,1619,1645]" name="Bhutan" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BCD1302FFE12F9F6" box="[409,479,1619,1645]" name="Nepal" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BCA3302FFDBCF9F6" box="[491,625,1619,1645]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
; Tibet;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BF8D302FFCC1F9F6" box="[709,780,1619,1645]" name="China" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BD8F300AFAE7F966" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BD8F300AFC75F942" blockId="199.[151,1437,1402,2041]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BD8F300AFE2CF90B" bold="true" box="[199,481,1654,1680]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Aphidoidea:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BF3C300BFD3EF90A" box="[628,755,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BF3C300BFD00F90A" box="[628,717,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Adelges</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BFB6300BFB66F90A" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[766,1195,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BFB6300BFBDCF90A" box="[766,1041,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
, indeterminate aphids infesting
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BC4830E7FE5EF92E" box="[256,403,1691,1717]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BC4830E7FEA0F92E" box="[256,365,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BCD130E7FDE4F92E" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[409,553,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BF7B30E7FC9CF92E" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[563,849,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BF7B30E7FCC7F92E" box="[563,778,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
. Commonly associated with adelgids infesting silver fir, spruce, and other conifers in northwestern and northeastern regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BD8F309EFAE7F966" blockId="199.[151,1437,1402,2041]" box="[199,1322,1762,1789]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BD8F309EFE0CF966" bold="true" box="[199,449,1762,1789]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during May, July–September, and November from northern region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46FEBD8F317BFAF1F850" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46FEBD8F317BFCFEF83C" blockId="199.[151,1437,1402,2041]" lastBlockId="201.[151,1436,1861,1996]" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BD8F317BFEDCF8BA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1799,1825]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Notes.</emphasis>
As per a handwritten note appended to the specimens at BMNH by R.G. Booth, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0B9F6317BFF02F8DE" authority="Kapur 1958" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Protocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="billieti" variety="testacea">
var.
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0B9BA317BFA83F8BB" box="[1266,1358,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">testacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0B81E317BFF02F8DE" author="Kapur, A. P." pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a distinct species, c.f. genitalia / infundibulum, det. R.G. Booth, 1988”.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0B98D3157FA51F8DE" authorityName="Fursch" authorityYear="1960" box="[1221,1436,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synharmonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0B98D3157FA51F8DE" box="[1221,1436,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Synharmonia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F̧rsch, 1960 (
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6149F46F0BC743133FE6DF8F2" box="[316,416,1871,1897]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, NHB; see
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BF2F3133FD0AF8F2" box="[615,711,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@202.[168,1419,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 143. Synharmonia flava F̧rsch, holotype (Photo courtesy: Matthias Borer, NHMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262011/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BED03133FB65F8F2" authority="(Kovar 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Kovar" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[920,1192,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Protocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BED03133FBC8F8F2" box="[920,1029,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">O. billieti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0B95E3133FB6DF8F2" author="Kovar, I." box="[1046,1184,1871,1897]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the image of the
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6149F46F0BDDF310FFF34F816" box="[151,249,1907,1933]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (obtained through the courtesy of Dr Matthias
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BE01310FFC1EF816" authority=", NHB" authorityName="NHB" box="[841,979,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Borer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borer, NHB</taxonomicName>
) and the genitalia correspond to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF31EBFECFF82A" baseAuthorityName="Kovar" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,258,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Protocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF31EBFECFF82A" box="[151,258,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">O. billieti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms with immaculate elytra (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BF2B31EBFC8FF82A" authority="Kapur" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1958" box="[611,834,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Protocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="billieti" variety="testacea">
var.
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BFDC31EBFD3DF82B" box="[660,752,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">testacea</emphasis>
Kapur
</taxonomicName>
). The material examined by F̧rsch (1960) came from ‘Karaun Kulu’ and ‘Manali Kulu’ (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BF5131C7FD2BF84E" box="[537,742,1979,2005]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BECE31C7FC0EF84E" box="[902,963,1979,2005]" name="India" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">India</collectingCountry>
). Several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0B98B31C7FAE1F84E" baseAuthorityName="Kovar" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1219,1324,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Protocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0B98B31C7FAE1F84E" box="[1219,1324,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">O. billieti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined from the same region (NBAIR) also match the description of
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BE7231A3FC58F862" box="[826,917,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BE7231A3FC5CF862" authorityName="Fursch" authorityYear="1960" box="[826,913,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synharmonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">S. flava</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BED231A3FB1DF863" box="[922,1232,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="billeti" variety="testacea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BED231A3FB8DF862" box="[922,1088,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Oenopia billeti</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0B93E31A3FB1DF863" box="[1142,1232,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149146FEBDDF3139FE89F8C4" box="[151,324,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eoadalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149146FEBDDF3139FE89F8C4" box="[151,324,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Eoadalia juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH, examined), but the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149146FEBE58313AFCA3F8C4" box="[784,878,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eoadalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149146FEBE58313AFCA3F8C4" box="[784,878,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">E. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be examined for confirmation.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149146FEB874313AFE93F818" authority="Jing" authorityName="Jing" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidbrunna">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149146FEB874313AFEE5F818" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Oenopia flavidbrunna</emphasis>
Jing
</taxonomicName>
is removed from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149146FEBF953116FBE4F818" authority="(Kovar, 2007: 621)" baseAuthorityName="Kovar" baseAuthorityPageNumber="621" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[733,1065,1897,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Protocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149146FEBF953116FC84F818" box="[733,841,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. billieti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149146FEBE103115FBECF818" author="Kovar, I." box="[856,1057,1897,1923]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář, 2007: 621</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149146FEB9723115FB11F818" bold="true" box="[1082,1244,1897,1923]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">status revised</emphasis>
) and treated as a valid species because its male genitalia are totally different.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11A0FC149046FFBDDF31D7FC6BF87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262005/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" startId="200.[151,250,1963,1987]" targetBox="[189,1400,204,1936]" targetPageId="200" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149046FFBDDF31D7FC6BF87C" blockId="200.[151,1437,1963,2023]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149046FFBDDF31D7FEE0F858" bold="true" box="[151,301,1963,1987]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 141.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149046FFBC7B31D7FD94F858" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" box="[307,601,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelgivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149046FFBC7B31D7FE32F858" box="[307,511,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Oenopia adelgivora</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC149146FEBDDF30CBFDA6F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262009/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" startId="201.[151,250,1719,1743]" targetBox="[163,1427,194,1678]" targetPageId="201" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149146FEBDDF30CBFDA6F968" blockId="201.[151,1437,1719,1779]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149146FEBDDF30CBFEE0F954" bold="true" box="[151,301,1719,1743]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 142.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149146FEBC7B30CBFD8DF954" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[307,576,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billieti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149146FEBC7B30CBFE1FF954" box="[307,466,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Oenopia billieti</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. penis; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. female genitalia: spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149146FEBD8F31CDFAF1F850" blockId="201.[151,1436,1861,1996]" box="[199,1340,1969,1996]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149146FEBDBF31CEFE5DF857" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[247,400,1969,1996]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149146FEBCD431CDFD9EF850" author="Poorani, J." box="[412,595,1969,1995]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149146FEBFC031CEFD34F850" author="Yu, G." box="[648,761,1969,1996]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
for descriptive accounts and / or more illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink