366 lines
52 KiB
XML
366 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="677BB733DC1E4DCAE4DFFC1CF282B0D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="55605" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c3fa32d-4320-4170-83e3-a5c045a4ba68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299440" ID-ZooBank="76C5C9C4-C6C1-4EDC-8FF8-9828A6EF2040" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645806766983" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dörfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="03C20928FF9AFFAF40C514B3393B0BA1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-796_1-170.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 796 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.796.1665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphex Linnaeus 1758" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFFB7150FF91FFA3402F11183C4D0C62" masterDocTitle="The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699316566514" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="52EC2EF7024DC39568C92F010D534F13">The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB33FA7831F51540802344C2F1E2DA97">Dörfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48B5A17C90FC2195CE559FE57D66313D">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E18B2DB3249F6E3E53E09085A366148D">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBA88855626EA1668CC13525610C7884">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47F17E0EA518914D253EC87367B9B098" type="email">michael.ohl@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8654ABB796FB34A667F9DEB2E5CBAFF6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC8F89AA46D87B7414706A29E553F5B1">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C20928FF9AFFAF40C514B3393B0BA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6359731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FF9AFFAF40C514B3393B0BA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20928FF9AFFAF40C514B3393B0BA1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF9AFFA840C514B3381F09A7" box="[234,1106,1450,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9AFFA840C514B3381F09A7" blockId="11.[234,1106,1450,1477]" box="[234,1106,1450,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9AFFA840C514B3381F09A7" bold="true" box="[234,1106,1450,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Key to species groups and ungrouped species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9AFFA8436C14B2381F09A7" ID-CoL="7KTN" ID-ENA="871001" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[835,1106,1450,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9AFFA8436C14B23FC309A7" bold="true" box="[835,910,1450,1477]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphex</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FF9AFFAF409214F4393B0BA1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
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<key id="FFFAEF0FFF9AFFAF409214F4393B0BA1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9AFFA8409214F4393B0AF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9AFFA8409214F4393B0A2F" blockId="11.[189,1399,1516,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9AFFA8409214F4393B0A2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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1. Erect setae medially on propodeal enclosure extremely short (≤
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<quantity id="4C9315DBFF9AFFA8442314F4383C0A65" box="[1036,1137,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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); fore- and hindwing yellow with fuscous margin, scutellum and propodeal enclosure ferruginous (
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<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9AFFA844561717389C0A48" box="[1145,1233,1551,1578]" captionStart="Figs 33–40. 33–37" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@26.[226,1362,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 33–40. 33–37. Frontal view of faces in females of the umtalicus and meridionalis group. 33. Sphex umtalicus Strand, 1916. 34. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781. 35. S. victoria sp. nov. 36. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947).37. S. nefrens sp. nov.38. S. cinerascens Dahlbom, 1843 habitus of ♂. 39–40. S. paulinierii Guérin-Méneville, 1843, ♂. 39. Habitus. 40. Mesosomal side (anterior = left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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). Body length greater than
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<quantity id="4C9315DBFF9AFFA84154172A3D800A2F" box="[379,461,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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.........
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9AFFA8423B172B3F9F0A2F" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1843" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1843" box="[532,978,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinierii">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9AFFA8423B172B3EFC0A2F" bold="true" box="[532,689,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. paulinierii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF9AFFA84298172B3F9F0A2F" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[695,978,1587,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref130624" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1843. Description de quelques especes d'Hymenopteres fouisseurs de l'ancien continent, avec des observations sur plusieurs Pompiles nouveaux figures dans la grande description d'Egypte et restes jusqu'ici inconnus. Magasin de Zoologie, d'Anatomie comparee et de Palaeontologie, 2 e Serie 5: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1843">Guérin-Méneville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9AFFA8447B172A389E0A2F" authority="Dörfel & Ohl, 2022" authorityName="Dörfel & Ohl" authorityYear="2022" box="[1108,1235,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Menkeella">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9AFFA8447B172A389E0A2F" bold="true" box="[1108,1235,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Menkeella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CD957FF9AFFA844F4172B39230A2F" box="[1243,1390,1587,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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)
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9AFFA840EE174E393B0AF1" blockId="11.[189,1399,1516,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9AFFA840EE174E393B0AF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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– Length of most erect setae medially on propodeal enclosure at least
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<quantity id="4C9315DBFF9AFFA84402174E38C00A12" box="[1069,1165,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; color combination different..............................................................................................................................................2
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9AFFA8409217A1393B0BE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9AFFA8409217A1393B0B78" blockId="11.[189,1399,1516,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9AFFA8409217A1393B0B78" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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2. Metanotum markedly raised, usually with distinct median impression (
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<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9AFFA8444D17A138FC0AB6" box="[1122,1201,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–8" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–8. Dorsal view of scutellum and metanotum. 9–10. Lateral view of upper metapleural area (anterior = left). 11. Dorsal view of petiole. 12. Basitarsal rake. 7. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 8. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947), ♀. 9. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, ♂. 10. S. nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895, ♀. 11. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781, ♀. 12. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895, ♀. α: defined as petiole length; β: defined as length of outer side of tarsomere I; arrow: antepenultimate spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Area between metapleural sulcus and upper spiracular groove concave, with bulge anterior to the spiracular groove (
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<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9AFFA8416017E73DD40B78" box="[335,409,1791,1818]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–8" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–8. Dorsal view of scutellum and metanotum. 9–10. Lateral view of upper metapleural area (anterior = left). 11. Dorsal view of petiole. 12. Basitarsal rake. 7. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 8. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947), ♀. 9. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, ♂. 10. S. nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895, ♀. 11. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781, ♀. 12. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895, ♀. α: defined as petiole length; β: defined as length of outer side of tarsomere I; arrow: antepenultimate spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) ........................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9AFFA8441C161839450B78" bold="true" box="[1075,1288,1792,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9AFFA8441C161838F90B78" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1075,1204,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9AFFA8441C161838F90B78" bold="true" box="[1075,1204,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">argentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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(Key A)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9AFFA840EE163B393B0BE1" blockId="11.[189,1399,1516,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9AFFA840EE163B393B0BE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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– Metanotum not strongly raised, with indistinct impression or not impressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9AFFA8449C163B394C0B5F" box="[1203,1281,1827,1853]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–8" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–8. Dorsal view of scutellum and metanotum. 9–10. Lateral view of upper metapleural area (anterior = left). 11. Dorsal view of petiole. 12. Basitarsal rake. 7. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 8. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947), ♀. 9. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, ♂. 10. S. nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895, ♀. 11. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781, ♀. 12. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895, ♀. α: defined as petiole length; β: defined as length of outer side of tarsomere I; arrow: antepenultimate spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), or area between metapleural sulcus and upper spiracular groove convex or plane and not bulging (
|
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<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9AFFA8453F165E39280B02" box="[1296,1381,1862,1888]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–8" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–8. Dorsal view of scutellum and metanotum. 9–10. Lateral view of upper metapleural area (anterior = left). 11. Dorsal view of petiole. 12. Basitarsal rake. 7. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 8. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947), ♀. 9. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, ♂. 10. S. nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895, ♀. 11. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781, ♀. 12. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895, ♀. α: defined as petiole length; β: defined as length of outer side of tarsomere I; arrow: antepenultimate spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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<superScript id="7C1E1576FF9AFFA84541165D393A0B31" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</superScript>
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......................................................................................................................................................3
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<footnote id="E870A430FF9AFFA8409216AD38220B8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9AFFA8409216AD38220B8A" blockId="11.[189,1400,1973,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<superScript id="7C1E1576FF9AFFA8409216AD3C890BA3" attach="left" box="[189,196,1973,1985]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</superScript>
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In several species groups, the metanotum is raised but has very indistinct tubercles and no bulging near the spiracle is present. On the other hand, in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9AFFA841E516CB3E5E0B8A" box="[458,531,2003,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9AFFA841E516CB3E5E0B8A" box="[458,531,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">satanas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
group the bulging is present, but the metanotum is always flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF40921011393A0D25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40921011393A0D41" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40921011393A0D41" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
3. Erect propodeal setae oriented posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF42D610113F0C0D41" box="[761,833,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE1035393A0D25" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE1035393A0D25" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Erect propodeal setae oriented anteriorly or perpendicularly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF43FE103438730D24" box="[977,1086,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF4092107E393A0E52" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF4092107E393B0DA5" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF4092107E393B0DA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
4. Female: appressed setae on face uniformly silvery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF4370107E3FF50DE2" box="[863,952,358,384]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 13–18. Faces of females in frontal view. 13. Sphex nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895. 14. Sphex abbotti nivarius subsp. nov. 15. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 16. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 17. S. abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 18. S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299446/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) or rich golden. Male: cellular wing area without yellow tinge; sternum VIII posterolaterally concavely emarginate .............................. ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF440110B439460DA5" bold="true" box="[1070,1291,428,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF440110B438FA0DA5" box="[1070,1207,428,455]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrohirtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF440110B438FA0DA5" bold="true" box="[1070,1207,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigrohirtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Key B)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE10C8393A0E52" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE10C8393A0E52" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Female: appressed setae on clypeus at least medially dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF43DD10C838360D88" box="[1010,1147,464,490]" captionStart="Figs 13–18" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[227,1361,265,1903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 13–18. Faces of females in frontal view. 13. Sphex nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895. 14. Sphex abbotti nivarius subsp. nov. 15. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 16. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 17. S. abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 18. S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299446/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 14–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: apical part of sternum VIII semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF420010EB3ECA0E6F" box="[559,647,499,525]" captionStart="Figs 19–24. 19–20" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,265,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-82@19.[226,1361,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 19–24. 19–20. Ventral view of the two apical sterna in males of the bohemanni group. 21, 23. Dorsal view of apical third of penis valvae in males of the bohemanni group. 22, 24. Lateral view of penis valvae. 19. Sphex bohemanni Dahlbom, 1845. 20. S. abbotti abbotti W. Fox, 1891. 21– 22. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 23–24. S. schoutedeni s. lat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299448/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) or rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF436110EB3FEA0E6C" box="[846,935,499,526]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), if concavely emarginate then cellular wing area with conspicuous yellow tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF42CD130E3F750E52" box="[738,824,534,560]" captionStart="Figure 93–99. 93, 96" captionStartId="112.[189,272,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-89@112.[270,1318,265,1829]" captionText="Figure 93–99. 93, 96. Habitus of ♀. 94–95, 97. Habitus of ♂. 93. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov. 94. S. schoutedeni schoutedeni Kohl, 1913. 95. S. stadelmanni stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. 96– 97. S. stadelmanni rufus subsp. nov. 98. Geographic distribution of S. pseudopraedator sp. nov. 99. Geographic distribution of S. schoutedeni schoutedeni (red); S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov. (blue); S. stadelmanni stadelmanni (yellow); S. stadelmanni rufus subsp. nov. (purple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6499313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6499313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF441D130D39400E52" bold="true" box="[1074,1293,533,560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF441D130D38F60E52" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[1074,1211,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF441D130D38F60E52" bold="true" box="[1074,1211,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bohemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Key C)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF40921348393A0EB6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40921348393B0EEF" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40921348393B0EEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
5. Petiole length more than 3 × its medial width; basal half of forewing with yellow tinge and yellowish veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF419E136B3E480EEF" box="[433,517,627,653]" captionStart="Figs 33–40. 33–37" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@26.[226,1362,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 33–40. 33–37. Frontal view of faces in females of the umtalicus and meridionalis group. 33. Sphex umtalicus Strand, 1916. 34. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781. 35. S. victoria sp. nov. 36. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947).37. S. nefrens sp. nov.38. S. cinerascens Dahlbom, 1843 habitus of ♂. 39–40. S. paulinierii Guérin-Méneville, 1843, ♂. 39. Habitus. 40. Mesosomal side (anterior = left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299452/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................................6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE138F393A0EB6" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE138F393A0EB6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Petiole much shorter, its length at most 2.8 × its medial width. If longer, then wings without yellow tinge and wing veins dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF42CF13A13F0B0EB6" box="[736,838,697,724]" captionStart="Figs 100–105. 100–101" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 100–105. 100–101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102–103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104– 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF409213EB393A0FF8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF409213EB393A0F53" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF409213EB393A0F53" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
6. Free clypeal margin in both sexes medially with distinct tooth-like process. Male: placoids on flagellomeres IV–VI, covering their entire length. Western Africa ......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF443F120E393A0F53" authority="Dahlbom, 1843" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1843" box="[1040,1399,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF443F120E38F10F52" bold="true" box="[1040,1212,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF9DFFAF44EE120E393A0F53" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[1217,1399,790,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref129483" refString="Dahlbom A. G. 1843 - 1845. Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia; Formis typicis nonnullis Specierum Generumve exoticorum aut extraneorum propter Nexum systematicus associatis; per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta. Tomus: Sphex in sensu Linneano. Officina Lundbergiana, Lund, Sweden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15890" type="book" year="1843">Dahlbom, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE1222393A0FF8" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE1222393A0FF8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Process at free clypeal margin broad and very short or absent. Male: placoids on flagellomeres V and VI, covering only their basal third. South and central Asia, Arabian Peninsula ...... ................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF440F1298393A0FF8" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[1056,1399,896,923]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF440F129838FD0FF9" bold="true" box="[1056,1200,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF409212A3393A0F95" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF409212A3393A0FB6" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" box="[189,1399,954,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF409212A3393A0FB6" box="[189,1399,954,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
7. Erect propodeal setae oriented anteriorly, especially laterally on propodeal enclosure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF44DF12A239740FB6" box="[1264,1337,954,980]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)....8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE12C6393A0F95" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" box="[193,1399,989,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE12C6393A0F95" box="[193,1399,989,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Erect propodeal setae oriented perpendicularly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF430A12C53FC20F95" box="[805,911,989,1015]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF4092150F393B0880" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF4092150F393A081A" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF4092150F393A081A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
8. Female: scutellum and metanotum markedly flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF437F150F3FD00850" box="[848,925,1047,1074]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: clypeus uniformly black or at most free margin ferruginous; erect clypeal setae silvery; petiole length less than 3× its medial width ...............................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF444D15463943081A" bold="true" box="[1122,1294,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF444D154638F0081A" box="[1122,1213,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF444D154638F0081A" bold="true" box="[1122,1213,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Key D)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE1599393B0880" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE1599393B0880" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Female: scutellum and metanotum convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF433E15993F2D08FE" box="[785,864,1153,1180]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: clypeus uniformly black or lower third or half ferruginous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF420C15BC3E3308DC" box="[547,638,1188,1214]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); erect clypeal setae silvery, golden or black; petiole length in one species more than 3× its medial width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF432915DF3F200883" box="[774,877,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figs 100–105. 100–101" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 100–105. 100–101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102–103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104– 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF444C15DF39460883" bold="true" box="[1123,1291,1223,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF444C15DF38FB0880" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1927" box="[1123,1206,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF444C15DF38FB0880" bold="true" box="[1123,1206,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">gaullei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Key E)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF40921419393B09CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40921419393B0900" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40921419393B0900" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
9. Metanotum not raised medially, with silvery-golden vestiture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF442B141938FF0979" box="[1028,1202,1281,1307]" captionStart="Figs 119–123. 119–120" captionStartId="149.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-74@149.[226,1362,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 119–123. 119–120. Habitus of ♂. 121. Dorsal view of male genitalia. 122. Lateral view of male genitalia. 119. Sphex comorensis sp. nov. 120–122. S. malagassus de Saussure, 1890. 123. Geographic distribution of S. comorensis sp. nov. (red), S. malagassus (blue), S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947) (yellow), S. nefrens sp. nov. (purple) and S. occidentalis sp. nov. (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 119–120</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longest erect setae in anterior center of propodeal enclosure at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF9DFFAF43B8143C3845095D" box="[919,1032,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFF9DFFAF4437143C38EB095C" box="[1048,1190,1316,1342]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and surrounding islands ....................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF4409145F39450900" bold="true" box="[1062,1288,1351,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF4409145F38FF0900" box="[1062,1202,1351,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF4409145F38FF0900" bold="true" box="[1062,1202,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">malagassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Key F)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE1473393B09CA" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE1473393B09CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Metanotum raised medially, with black vestiture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF436814733FF809E7" box="[839,949,1387,1413]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longest erect setae in anterior half of propodeal enclosure no more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9315DBFF9DFFAF429C14963F6C09CA" box="[691,801,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Continental Africa............................................10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF409214D0393B0ABA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF409214D0393B0A29" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF409214D0393B0A29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
10. Female: scutellar vestiture coarse and dense (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF432E14D03F200980" box="[769,877,1480,1506]" captionStart="Figs 1–6. 1–3" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-74@13.[200,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1–6. 1–3. Dorsal view of propodeal setae in different orientation. 4. Lateral view of thoracic dorsum. 5–6. Lateral view of scutellum and metanotum. 1. Sphex pseudopraedator sp. nov., ♀. 2. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♂. 3–4. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916, ♀. 5. S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., ♀. 6. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); usually some erect setae (similar length as the long erect metanotal setae) present near scutellar center; propodeal sculpture discontinuously rugose; outer side of midtibial apex with distinctly curved spine. Male: free clypeal margin medially with distinct tooth-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF42FD17293F6A0A29" box="[722,807,1585,1611]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF4469172939430A29" bold="true" box="[1094,1294,1585,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF4469172938F00A2E" box="[1094,1213,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umtalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF4469172938F00A2E" bold="true" box="[1094,1213,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">umtalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Key G)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE174D393B0ABA" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE174D393B0ABA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Female: scutellar vestiture fine and less dense (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF431A174C3FCD0A0D" box="[821,896,1620,1647]" captionStart="Figs 7–12. 7–8" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[227,1360,265,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 7–12. 7–8. Dorsal view of scutellum and metanotum. 9–10. Lateral view of upper metapleural area (anterior = left). 11. Dorsal view of petiole. 12. Basitarsal rake. 7. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 8. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947), ♀. 9. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, ♂. 10. S. nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895, ♀. 11. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781, ♀. 12. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895, ♀. α: defined as petiole length; β: defined as length of outer side of tarsomere I; arrow: antepenultimate spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299444/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellar center without any long erect setae like the ones on the metanotum (with long erect setae only being present near posterolateral scutellar margin); propodeal sculpture with fine transverse continuous carinae; spines on outer side of midtibial apex straight. Male: free clypeal margin without tooth-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF44ED17A639560ABA" box="[1218,1307,1726,1752]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
)......11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309FA09BFF9DFFAF409217E0393B0BA1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF409217E0393A0B1E" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF409217E0393A0B1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
11. Female: clypeus black except for ferruginous free margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF438617E0385C0B70" box="[937,1041,1784,1810]" captionStart="Figs 100–105. 100–101" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-52@125.[265,1323,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 100–105. 100–101. Sphex decipiens Kohl, 1895. 102–103. S. pruinosus Germar, 1817. 104– 105. S. gaullei Berland, 1927. 100, 103, 105. Habitus of ♂. 101. Frontal view of ♀. 102, 104. Habitus of ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: appressed facial setae silvery; free clypeal margin largely black, lower clypeal center sometims ferruginous; basal half of mandible black with only a ferruginous stripe medially on mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF446D162638D40B3A" box="[1090,1177,1854,1880]" captionStart="Figs 25–32. 25–26" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-95@21.[189,1399,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 25–32. 25–26. Ventral and lateral view of sternum VIII and genitalia in male of Sphex abyssinicus (Arnold, 1928). 27–28. Frontal view of free clypeal margin in males. 29–32. Dorsal view of fore- and hindwing in males and females of thegaullei group. 27. S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. 28. S. decipiens Kohl, 1895. 29. S. jansei Cameron, 1910, ♀. 30. S. jansei, ♂. 31. S. gaullei Berland, 1927, ♀. 32. S. gaullei, ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299450/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................ .......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF447C1679393A0B1E" authority="Kohl, 1895" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1895" box="[1107,1399,1889,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF447C167938A80B1E" bold="true" box="[1107,1253,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFF9DFFAF44DF1679393A0B1E" author="Kohl F. F." box="[1264,1399,1889,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref131166" refString="Kohl F. F. 1895. Zur Monographie der naturlichen Gattung Sphex Linne. Annalen des K. K. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 10: 42 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17608" type="journal article" year="1895">Kohl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFF9DFFAF40EE169D393B0BA1" blockId="12.[189,1401,265,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A1B0BFF9DFFAF40EE169D393B0BA1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Female: clypeus completely ferruginous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFF9DFFAF42E4169D3F1E0BC2" box="[715,851,1925,1952]" captionStart="Figs 33–40. 33–37" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@26.[226,1362,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 33–40. 33–37. Frontal view of faces in females of the umtalicus and meridionalis group. 33. Sphex umtalicus Strand, 1916. 34. S. haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781. 35. S. victoria sp. nov. 36. S. meridionalis (Arnold, 1947).37. S. nefrens sp. nov.38. S. cinerascens Dahlbom, 1843 habitus of ♂. 39–40. S. paulinierii Guérin-Méneville, 1843, ♂. 39. Habitus. 40. Mesosomal side (anterior = left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299452/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: appressed facial setae brassy or golden; free clypeal margin and basal half of mandible largely ferruginous .....
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF440C16BF39400BA0" bold="true" box="[1059,1293,1959,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFF9DFFAF440C16BF38F60BA0" box="[1059,1211,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F642CFF9DFFAF440C16BF38F60BA0" bold="true" box="[1059,1211,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Key H)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |