152 lines
16 KiB
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152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="38E5152C6D1FA434796237B1F2944BEA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177858" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e7d2f6-ef6f-42f5-be71-880a7ae80b94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177858" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459875521357" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menegon, Michele, Salvidio, Sebastiano, Ngalason, Wilirk & Loader, Simon P." docDate="2007" docId="03AF240BFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9676F8C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01541p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason & Loader, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF965C73FFB80C7D2F25FFDA9401FFBF" masterDocTitle="A new dwarf forest toad (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Nectophrynoides) from the Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698226935737" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="99DC3ABBB464E70D3664FA7B015B7FCA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="794112C02B198C58F49CF470000E7DB8">
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<mods:title id="30B1064ECD9CCD84D463D26FFA840F02">A new dwarf forest toad (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Nectophrynoides) from the Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CD45112FA8C0B1EC60FEEE78A3CF6455" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1D41B73AB171B66682ACFF7F9D7F1518">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7320951BB999CA7C9ABA4CF225C94116">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C9C0026E35EBE2A47D440AB365C7B79">Menegon, Michele</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="858649042F2EF53F1E0D1638CCF24451" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F15334321E9A4147FE842492F0346B95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4050EB79802B821B8B9E87314A2EAE3F">Salvidio, Sebastiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6287B861DF86621876CE09F56412907D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5948F2B09A1F3A35E2CABD5D9FE1927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4325951412A6DF980FF88AC6500596C3">Ngalason, Wilirk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A01403DF585EE9D10739FE40667FB5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9B9371F148B27120C9698CD7518831AD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1362C95186112E45959A92EEA27A0341">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BFAE10FEAC9763C55CA74732008D20A2">Loader, Simon P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5A170E23F39288615E642A19E958ED2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F68A2D409260AECF07735D308F1EDFE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4726C4FB6FA32388C3798B5FF7F8DEB2">
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<mods:date id="C2FB895CD635B893721148FAFDD699EC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="512C5D9741DDA44AEC493AF81DE1C37E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9646B5C0C75E79116FA5815F52C7064C">1541</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0832090D1758D12EBE814C38BC562183">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6B8CF97847C4ECBE8CB80CF6E13427C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177858</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6434A9462D2024F1AF8E613185239B97" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="323D7E341CE8133AACBDEAFB1963226F" type="Zenodo-Dep">177858</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF240BFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9676F8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF240BFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9676F8C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF240BFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9676F8C3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C31CC696FFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9512FC5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9951DFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9621FC7E" blockId="1.[151,544,935,996]" box="[151,544,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0F12271FFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9621FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,544,935,961]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972490FFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D9621FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,544,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EE9EFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D95BDFC7E" ID-CoL="462WV" box="[151,444,935,961]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972490FFFB90C7C2FB2FC7D95BDFC7E" bold="true" box="[151,444,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Nectophrynoides paulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241F474FFB90C7C2EE7FC7D9621FC7E" box="[450,544,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9951DFFB90C7C2FB2FC109512FC5B" blockId="1.[151,544,935,996]" box="[151,275,970,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D8998FFB90C7C2FBAFC10950BFC5B" box="[159,266,970,996]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1241,1265]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1361,1205,1987]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1334,462,1223]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1271,194,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[226,1361,1197,1987]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[252,1335,462,1224]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[317,1271,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Nectophrynoides paulae, male paratype MTSN 5629 in life." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Nectophrynoides paulae, male paratype MTSN 5624 in life." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Nectophrynoides paulae advertisement call (MTSN 5626). (a) Three pulse groups with 3, 3, and 4 pulses each; (b), detail of one of the pulses. Legends is in minutes: seconds." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177861/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/177862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CC696FFB90C7C2FB2FBC09754FAF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB9951DFFB90C7C2FB2FBC0909DFBE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54BD2BBFFFB90C7C2FB2FBC09509FB8B" box="[151,264,1050,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. An adult male in the Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali, Trento,
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2B09FBC0907CFB8B" box="[1068,1149,1050,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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5630 collected
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<date id="FFB8B3DDFFB90C7C2A1DFBC094FFFBE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2004-01-25">
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25 January
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<quantity id="4CFE38F8FFB90C7C2FE6FB9894FFFBE3" box="[195,254,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
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</date>
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in Mamiwa-Kisara Forest Reserve by Michele Menegon and Wilirk Ngalason.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9951DFFB90C7C2FE3FBB09107FB13" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54BD2BBFFFB90C7C2FE3FBB09501FB3B" box="[198,256,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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locality. Mamiwa-Kisara North Forest Reserve (
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<figureCitation id="133D8998FFB90C7C2C1AFBB09782FB3B" box="[831,899,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,185,1116]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[158,1428,185,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the Ukaguru Mountains, forest reserves demarcation and collecting site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), at
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<quantity id="4CFE38F8FFB90C7C2C9FFBB09015FB3B" box="[954,1044,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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above sea level, Ukaguru Mountains, Kilosa District, Morogoro Region,
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<collectingCountry id="F311D58DFFB90C7C2D5DFB4896E0FB13" box="[632,737,1170,1196]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(UTM coordinates: 37M 0
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<date id="FFB8B3DDFFB90C7C2B3BFB489076FB13" box="[1054,1143,1170,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="73-09-27">270973</date>
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/ 9295414).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9951DFFB90C7C2FE3FB609754FAF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54BD2BBFFFB90C7C2FE3FB60953DFB6B" box="[198,316,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2E62FB609599FB6B" box="[327,408,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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5621 (male), BM 2005.1589 (formerly
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2C54FB6097C3FB6B" box="[881,962,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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2622) (male), BM 2005.1590 (formerly
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2FB2FB3894E8FB43" box="[151,233,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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5623) (male),
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2E84FB3895F2FB43" box="[417,499,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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2624 (male),
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2D84FB3896F2FB43" box="[673,755,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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5625 (male),
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2C84FB3897F3FB43" box="[929,1010,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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2626,
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2B6FFB38909AFB43" box="[1098,1179,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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5627 (male),
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2A6EFB38919DFB43" box="[1355,1436,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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2628 (female containing about 20 yolking eggs),
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<collectionCode id="ED170DD8FFB90C7C2DCBFAD09741FA9B" box="[750,832,1290,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">MTSN</collectionCode>
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2629 (male). All specimens were collected at the same locality, with the same collection data as the
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<typeStatus id="54BD2BBFFFB90C7C2DC2FAE89750FAF3" box="[743,849,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CC696FFB90C7C2FE3FA809599FA7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB9951DFFB90C7C2FE3FA809599FA7B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B972490FFFB90C7C2FE3FA809552FACB" bold="true" box="[198,339,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named in honour of Paola Magagnato, a dedicated natural sciences teacher. Paola conveyed her love and enthusiasm of nature to her family, friends and students; she tragically passed away in
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<date id="FFB8B3DDFFB90C7C2FDFFA709595FA7B" box="[250,404,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2004-08">August 2004</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CC696FFB90C7C2FE3FA089676F8C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB9951DFFB90C7C2FE3FA089676F8C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B972490FFFB90C7C2FE3FA089547FA53" bold="true" box="[198,326,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A small-sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EE9EFFB90C7C2D26FA0996CBFA53" box="[515,714,1491,1516]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972490FFFB90C7C2D26FA0996CBFA53" box="[515,714,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with snout-urostyle (SUL) ranging from
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<quantity id="4CFE38F8FFB90C7C2BE2FA089199FA53" box="[1223,1432,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="19.4" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="15.1">15.1 to 23.7 mm</quantity>
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, characterised by prominent, large conical shaped spines covering head, eyelids, dorsum and hindlimbs. These spines are conical in shape ending with a conspicuous clear keratinized horny tip. A set of six spines, often larger than others, are arranged symmetrically on the region of the head and shoulder. (
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<figureCitation id="133D8998FFB90C7C2B8DF99090EFF9DB" box="[1192,1262,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,185,1116]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[158,1428,185,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the Ukaguru Mountains, forest reserves demarcation and collecting site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Spines often are concentrated also on the anterior part of the head, dorsum, sacral region and limbs. Tips of fingers and toes are rounded, not or slightly expanded, never truncated. The foot length is greater than or equal to length of tibia (
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<tableCitation id="C684A0A6FFB90C7C2FFEF9189534F963" box="[219,309,1730,1756]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,242,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of Nectophrynoides paulae new species. For abbreviations see Material and Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF79C595FFBB0C7E2FB2FF4D94C2FF6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="DF79C595FFBB0C7E2FB2FF4D94C2FF6E">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Tympanum and tympanic annulus are present and clearly visible. Parotoid glands are absent. Hands are not webbed, while fingers are only webbed at their base. The two distal phalanges of the fifth toe are free of main webbing, the three distal phalanges of fourth toe are free of main webbing on both sides. The upper lips often show dark markings on a paler background colour (
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<figureCitation id="133D8998FFB90C7C2C9BF8E09009F8EB" box="[958,1032,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,185,1116]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[158,1428,185,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the Ukaguru Mountains, forest reserves demarcation and collecting site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133D8998FFB90C7C2B67F8E09055F8EB" box="[1090,1108,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1205,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1361,1197,1987]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nectophrynoides paulae, male paratype MTSN 5629 in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">2</figureCitation>
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). These features distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EE9EFFB90C7C2FB2F8B99508F8C3" box="[151,265,1891,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paulae">
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<emphasis id="B972490FFFB90C7C2FB2F8B99508F8C3" box="[151,265,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">N. paulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all others known species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |