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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190360" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190360" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. &amp; Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFE71E25839BFDC401A8886D" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea kamisensis M. P. de Vos" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1628797433359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE71E25839BFDC401A8886D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFE71E25839BFDC401A8886D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection box="[151,563,566,593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,563,566,593]" box="[151,563,566,593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<heading box="[151,563,566,593]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,187,567,593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="M. P. de Vos" box="[194,563,566,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamisensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[194,427,566,593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Romulea kamisensis</emphasis>
M.P. de Vos
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,684,624,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<bibCitation author="J. S. African Bot." box="[177,555,624,649]" journal="Suppl." page="81" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="9" year="1972">J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 81 (1972)</bibCitation>
; Fl. S.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" county="Stayner" location="Studer's Pass" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
Africa 7(2), fasc. 2: 22 (1983). —
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[500,570,649,672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Stayner</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
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,
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,
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,
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(holo-,
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
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Plants rarely exceeding
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high, stem usually subterranean but sometimes reaching
<quantity box="[560,615,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
above ground; corm with a crescent-shaped basal ridge. Leaves 3-5, the lower 2-3 basal, filiform, narrowly 4-grooved, mostly curving outward; outer bracts with narrow membranous margins, inner bracts with broad, whitish membranous margins. Flowers dark purple or cerise with darker veins, streaked pale in the throat, unscented, perianth tube cylindric,
<quantity box="[327,449,1026,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17-22 mm</quantity>
long, tepals elliptic,
<quantity box="[151,275,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11-16 mm</quantity>
long; filaments inserted above the middle of the tube, glabrous,
<quantity box="[517,613,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers included in the tube,
<quantity box="[516,613,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long. Fruiting peduncles suberect. Flowering: July-Aug.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,684,1210,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName box="[177,395,1211,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamisensis">
<emphasis box="[177,395,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Romulea kamisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on rock outcrops and shallow, granitic sand around granite domes in central Namaqualand of
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
. Until recently thought to be restricted to the Kamiesberg massif, it has now been collected from granite outcrops along the northern margin of the Knersvlakte, some
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to the south, and certainly occurs in suitable outcrops in the intervening territory. The southern population is unusual in its cerise flowers.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamisensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Romulea kamisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is immediately recognized by its dark purple or cerise flowers with a more or less cylindric perianth tube, the filaments inserted above the middle of the tube and the stamens included in the tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[714,1247,167,225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,754,169,195]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="J.C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,1018,167,194]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Romulea rupestris</emphasis>
J.C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,947,198,224]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[860,947,198,224]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[714,1247,256,484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
Plantae
<quantity box="[819,912,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 cm</quantity>
altae, caule bene supra terram producto, cormo
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diam., foliis 2 vel 3, basali solitario, filiformibus in sectione transversali ovalibus 4-sulcatis, inflorescentiae bracteis exterioribus viridibus marginibus et apice membranaceis, interioribus marginibus late membranaceis, floribus albis cupula
<taxonomicName box="[1145,1194,384,408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romuleae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">flava</taxonomicName>
, tubo perianthii infundibuliformi,
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longo, tepalis ellipticis 25-28
</emphasis>
×
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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, filamentis
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longis, antheris contiguis
<quantity box="[802,891,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
longis flavis.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[714,1247,515,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-06-09" collectionCode="TYPUS" country="South Africa" county="Goldblatt" location="Welkom" municipality="Rooiberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectionCode box="[740,802,515,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">TYPUS</collectionCode>
. —
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<collectingCounty box="[850,940,516,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Goldblatt</collectingCounty>
5567,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1014,1143,516,540]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[778,871,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Rooiberg</collectingMunicipality>
, granite hills at
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,
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<collectingDate box="[1125,1247,540,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" value="1980-06-09">9 June 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-,
</materialsCitation>
NBG!; iso-, MO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[714,1248,628,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
Plants
<quantity box="[825,943,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 cm</quantity>
high, the stem reaching
<quantity box="[714,810,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5-25 cm</quantity>
above ground. Corm globose with a crescent-shaped basal ridge about as wide as the corm, splitting into fine parallel fibrils along the ridge, the tunics drawn into prominent fibers above,
<quantity box="[799,925,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
diam. Leaves 2 or 3, only 1 basal, c.
<quantity box="[840,932,812,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
diam., oval in section and narrowly 4-grooved, cauline leaves similar but much shorter. Inflorescence of 1 or 2 solitary flowers; outer bracts green or rarely spotted with white, with narrow membranous margins, 18- 25(-30) mm long, inner bracts with a narrow green centre and broad membranous margins sparsely streaked with brown mainly along the edges,
<quantity box="[796,922,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers cup-shaped, white with a pale yellow cup, the outer tepals streaked with maroon or dark green on the reverse, perianth tube funnel-shaped,
<quantity box="[1153,1247,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, tepals elliptic, 25-28 ×
<quantity box="[1036,1130,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
. Filaments inserted near the base or middle of the tube, free,
<quantity box="[770,860,1241,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, densely hairy below; anthers parallel and contiguous,
<quantity box="[1004,1113,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
long. Style dividing opposite the upper third of the anthers, the branches c.
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long, divided for half their length. Capsules and seeds unknown. Flowering: May-July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[714,1247,1456,1667]" lastBlockId="22.[151,684,168,685]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[740,943,1456,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis box="[740,943,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Romulea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from two widely separated montane localities in
<collectingRegion box="[714,994,1518,1544]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1008,1153,1518,1544]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, one on the Vanderster Berg in the Richtersveld, and the other on the lower slopes of the Rooiberg in the Kamiesberg. Plants grow on rocky slopes, the Kamiesberg plants in granitic ground. The species is evidently allied to three other Namaqualand species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[447,675,199,225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[447,675,199,225]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Romulea maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[151,271,229,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis box="[151,167,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[184,271,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[336,471,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pearsonii">
<emphasis box="[336,352,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[371,471,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">pearsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in details of leaf anatomy and in the distinctive outer bracts with membranous, brown-flecked apices and margins and inner bracts with very broad membranous margins.
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[262,463,352,379]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis box="[262,463,352,379]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Romulea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species in the 7-10 widely spaced veins which occupy the central green portion of the inner bracts; in the other three species the centre of the inner bracts bears c. 20 very closely set veins.
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[226,423,505,532]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis box="[226,423,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Romulea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by its white flowers which appear early in the season, in June and July, whereas the other species in this complex flower in August and September and have white, magenta or yellow flowers respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,684,716,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AC" country="South Africa" location="Vandersterrberg" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[177,288,716,739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,677,716,741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry box="[338,495,717,741]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,677,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion box="[511,677,717,741]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,204,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">2817</emphasis>
(Vioolsdrif)
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(
<collectionCode box="[501,539,742,766]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE71E25839BFDC401A8886D:8ED180A7FFE41E258120FD15015489A1" box="[556,621,742,765]" country="South Africa" name="Bruyns" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Bruyns</location>
7282,
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(
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)
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,459,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">3018</emphasis>
(Kamiesberg)
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE71E25839BFDC401A8886D:8ED180A7FFE41E25817FFD0C03D5886D" country="South Africa" name="Farm Welkom" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Farm Welkom</location>
(
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)
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE71E25839BFDC401A8886D:8ED180A7FFE41E25823DFCEA02BC886D" box="[305,389,793,817]" country="South Africa" name="Saunders" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Saunders</location>
s
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[408,421,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">n</emphasis>
.,
<date box="[440,573,792,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" value="2000-05-22">
<collectingDate box="[440,573,792,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" value="2000-05-22">22 May 2000</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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