178 lines
18 KiB
XML
178 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035965" ID-ZooBank="73CBB6F1-25E1-42FD-9411-AB8FE69BEFA5" checkinTime="1661768546673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yumeng, Ma, Peizhen, Zhang, Zhen, Li, Cui, Chen, Ya, Wang, Yunan & Wang, Haiyan" docDate="2022" docId="03A0DE60FFA7FF9B73CB6977DCC3FA67" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pitarinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FF99A618FFA9FF9573686F49D856FFC2" masterDocTitle="The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1661882405712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Yumeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Peizhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Ya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Yunan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>346</mods:start>
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<mods:end>365</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7035965</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">73CBB6F1-25E1-42FD-9411-AB8FE69BEFA5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DE60FFA7FF9B73CB6977DCC3FA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DE60FFA7FF9B73CB6977DCC3FA67" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection box="[163,279,1598,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[163,279,1598,1621]" box="[163,279,1598,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">
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<heading box="[163,279,1598,1621]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[163,279,1598,1621]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pitarinae">
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<emphasis box="[163,279,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pitarinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[163,779,1638,1905]" lastBlockId="14.[827,1444,993,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dall, 1902" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[163,425,1638,1660]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pelecyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[163,281,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pelecyora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dall WH" box="[293,425,1638,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" pagination="335 - 412" refId="ref10120" refString="Dall WH. 1902. Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American recent species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26: 335 - 412." type="journal article" year="1902">Dall, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has always been placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1853" box="[163,294,1668,1690]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dosiniinae">Dosiniinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Jukes-Browne AJ" box="[313,560,1668,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" pagination="148 - 177" refId="ref10794" refString="Jukes-Browne AJ. 1908. On the genera of Veneridae represented in the Cretaceous and older Tertiary deposits. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 8: 148 - 177." type="journal article" year="1908">Jukes-Browne, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer-Piette E & Delmas D" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref10187" refString="Fischer-Piette E, Delmas D. 1967. Revision des mollusques lamellibranches du genre Dosinia Scopoli. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, Serie A 47: 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1967">Fischer-Piette & Delmas, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang Q" box="[325,478,1699,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" refId="ref12310" refString="Zhuang Q. 2001. Fauna Sinica. Phylum Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2001">Zhuang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Huber M" box="[489,625,1699,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), but
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<bibRefCitation author="Xu F & Zhang S & Wang S" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" refId="ref12234" refString="Xu F, Zhang S, Wang S. 2008. An illustrated Bivalvia Mollusca fauna of China seas. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2008">
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Xu
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<emphasis box="[725,777,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included it in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[395,504,1730,1752]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pitarinae">Pitarinae</taxonomicName>
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. We examined the shells and found three conchological distinctions between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[163,274,1791,1812]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pelecyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[163,274,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pelecyora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[represented by
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<taxonomicName authority="(Reeve, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pelecyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Trigona">
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<emphasis box="[478,684,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pelecyora trigona</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1850)
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</taxonomicName>
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],
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[259,376,1821,1843]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pitarinae">Pitarinae</taxonomicName>
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[represented by
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gray, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pitar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Striatum">
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<emphasis box="[596,778,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pitar striatum</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1838)
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</taxonomicName>
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] and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1853" box="[370,494,1852,1874]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dosiniinae">Dosiniinae</taxonomicName>
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[represented by
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<taxonomicName authority="(Reeve, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Dosinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Biscocta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Dosinia biscocta</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1850)
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</taxonomicName>
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]: the
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<typeStatus box="[476,525,1883,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
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of the anterior lateral tooth in the LV, the height of the umbo and inflation of the lunule (
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<figureCitation box="[962,1041,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[163,241,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure-473@14.[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Shell of Dosinia biscocta (A, D, G), Pelecyora trigona (B, E, H) and Pitar striatum (C, F, I). A–C, internal view of left valve. D–F, umbo. G–I, lunule. Small arrows indicate the umbo height; large arrows indicate the anterior lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Both
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1126,1325,1024,1046]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pelecyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Trigona">
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<emphasis box="[1126,1325,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pelecyora trigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pitar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Striatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pitar striatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have an anterior lateral tooth that is not aligned with the anterior cardinal tooth (
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<figureCitation box="[1302,1428,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[163,241,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure-473@14.[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Shell of Dosinia biscocta (A, D, G), Pelecyora trigona (B, E, H) and Pitar striatum (C, F, I). A–C, internal view of left valve. D–F, umbo. G–I, lunule. Small arrows indicate the umbo height; large arrows indicate the anterior lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
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), in addition to a higher umbo (
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<figureCitation box="[1163,1285,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[163,241,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure-473@14.[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Shell of Dosinia biscocta (A, D, G), Pelecyora trigona (B, E, H) and Pitar striatum (C, F, I). A–C, internal view of left valve. D–F, umbo. G–I, lunule. Small arrows indicate the umbo height; large arrows indicate the anterior lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
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) and a lunule that is flush with the main body of the shell (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[163,241,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure-473@14.[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Shell of Dosinia biscocta (A, D, G), Pelecyora trigona (B, E, H) and Pitar striatum (C, F, I). A–C, internal view of left valve. D–F, umbo. G–I, lunule. Small arrows indicate the umbo height; large arrows indicate the anterior lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 10H, I</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[897,1093,1177,1199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Dosinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Biscocta">
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<emphasis box="[897,1093,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Dosinia biscocta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the anterior lateral tooth is aligned with the anterior cardinal tooth (
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<figureCitation box="[1326,1428,1208,1230]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[163,241,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure-473@14.[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Shell of Dosinia biscocta (A, D, G), Pelecyora trigona (B, E, H) and Pitar striatum (C, F, I). A–C, internal view of left valve. D–F, umbo. G–I, lunule. Small arrows indicate the umbo height; large arrows indicate the anterior lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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), while the umbo is lower (
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<figureCitation box="[1126,1225,1239,1261]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[163,241,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure-473@14.[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Shell of Dosinia biscocta (A, D, G), Pelecyora trigona (B, E, H) and Pitar striatum (C, F, I). A–C, internal view of left valve. D–F, umbo. G–I, lunule. Small arrows indicate the umbo height; large arrows indicate the anterior lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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) and the lunule is impressed below the level of the main body of the shell (
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<figureCitation box="[835,928,1300,1322]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[163,241,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetId="figure-473@14.[355,1251,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Shell of Dosinia biscocta (A, D, G), Pelecyora trigona (B, E, H) and Pitar striatum (C, F, I). A–C, internal view of left valve. D–F, umbo. G–I, lunule. Small arrows indicate the umbo height; large arrows indicate the anterior lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
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). Nevertheless, the phylogenetic results based on multigene fragments show that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[1238,1346,1331,1352]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pelecyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1238,1346,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pelecyora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is basal in clade B1,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[968,1075,1361,1383]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pitarinae">Pitarinae</taxonomicName>
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is in clade B1 and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1853" box="[1294,1417,1361,1383]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dosiniinae">Dosiniinae</taxonomicName>
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is clustered in clade A (
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<figureCitation box="[1067,1131,1392,1414]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,196,1521]" captionTargetId="graphics-137@6.[164,1353,196,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogram inferred from Bayesian analysis of multigene fragments (for data partitions and substitution models used, see Table 2). Numbers near the nodes are branch support values (Bayesian posterior probabilities followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035976/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Consequently, we suggest placing
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[916,1022,1423,1444]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pelecyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[916,1022,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Pelecyora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1059,1169,1423,1445]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pitarinae">Pitarinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |