217 lines
23 KiB
XML
217 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="9FE8309D50DD3AB2A8C53C284E1379AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="133174" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4429c6-f7e3-4fa6-a46c-d3ff40c5a4cc" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035965" ID-ZooBank="73CBB6F1-25E1-42FD-9411-AB8FE69BEFA5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661768546673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yumeng, Ma, Peizhen, Zhang, Zhen, Li, Cui, Chen, Ya, Wang, Yunan & Wang, Haiyan" docDate="2022" docId="03A0DE60FFA7FF9A70536A94DC3CFAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gouldiinae Stewart 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="FF99A618FFA9FF9573686F49D856FFC2" masterDocTitle="The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1699374167827" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B182DB636DE5046152E3FEEC32395D8">
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<mods:title id="EED201B1676B67B99AC055F5438BBBA8">The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="094911EF1EA4CBB969A24A8F26BDCB61">Liu, Yumeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51E57756BD6E4A120BD6141B65833F3F">Ma, Peizhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F95F96277777CA991A2262CFD98A0C5">Zhang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B606AA32525D69F6A26C39EF39CE103">Li, Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C16AD296F16B52B6E283AC13CC0943A4">Chen, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF88C84589D9EBCDDF90E67652396F7">Wang, Yunan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F16CDB55F83D43F9470B4032B1EE38F8">Wang, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="97BB7125259E10E160D0A63DEBF5FDA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A4B7270AFD24C91B9A2BA3BD619695C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A2DAF635B759B11E286B123135995B3">
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<mods:date id="D6D38AEE8C29C481E283BAB76B7E5473">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C40739292B8E5F6E62BD9F522FA689A">2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="576338C9A79BB56B651B7F8E25E399D6">196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1D45ECA80CE370FDEFCAAEA3F554B555" type="CLB-Dataset">133174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38D688A98CFCEADEF73DE38674F52E83" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89E3D1FF591956BB889731E175D46D39" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e4429c6-f7e3-4fa6-a46c-d3ff40c5a4cc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3BDDB3CBA0827644DF080224999C2A7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A0DE60FFA7FF9A70536A94DC3CFAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DE60FFA7FF9A70536A94DC3CFAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DE60FFA7FF9A70536A94DC3CFAF9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection id="C3133CFDFFA7FF9B70536A94DB92FA37" box="[827,964,1501,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA7FF9B70536A94DB92FA37" blockId="14.[827,964,1501,1525]" box="[827,964,1501,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="D0FED81AFFA7FF9B70536A94DB92FA37" box="[827,964,1501,1525]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B70536A94DB92FA37" ID-CoL="8TNBZ" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1930" box="[827,964,1501,1525]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gouldiinae">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B70536A94DB92FA37" box="[827,964,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gouldiinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3133CFDFFA7FF9A7053694FDC3CFAF9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA7FF9A7053694FD997FA31" blockId="14.[824,1444,1542,1901]" lastBlockId="15.[145,761,1286,1891]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">
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The relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B7737694FDB25F9FB" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B7737694FDD1EF9D9" box="[1119,1352,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gafrarium tumidum</emphasis>
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Röding, 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B70D8696DDDD1F9F8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[944,1415,1572,1594]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B70D8696DDCEFF9F8" box="[944,1209,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gafrarium pectinatum</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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is not yet well clarified.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA7FF9B774F690ADCECF99A" author="Huber M" box="[1063,1210,1603,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B7642690ADBF2F9B5" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B7642690ADBF2F9B5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gafrarium tumidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subtype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B7730692BDD00F9B5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1112,1366,1634,1655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B7730692BDD00F9B5" box="[1112,1366,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gafrarium pectinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on morphological similarities. At present,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B764E69C9DBFDF976" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B764E69C9DBFDF976" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gafrarium tumidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is accepted as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B764869D6DBE9F911" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B764869D6DBE9F911" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gafrarium pectinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the World Register of Marine Species (https://www.marinespecies.org). However, a significant difference in
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B70A069B2DBAFF8D2" box="[968,1017,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">cox1</emphasis>
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sequences (identity percentage <90%) is detected, in addition to obvious differences in radial ribs of the two species. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA7FF9B77026871DD39F88C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1130,1391,1848,1870]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA7FF9B77026871DD39F88C" box="[1130,1391,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="360">Gafrarium pectinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the radial ribs in the middle of the shell surface have uneven thickness and are always merged or bifurcated (
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<figureCitation id="133273F3FFA6FF9A73F16A6CD8AEFAF8" box="[153,248,1317,1339]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-324@15.[305,1265,195,1173]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Shell of Gafrarium pectinatum (A) and Gafrarium tumidum (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035997/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A72FB6A6CDAD6FAF8" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[403,640,1317,1338]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A72FB6A6CDAD6FAF8" box="[403,640,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Gafrarium tumidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the radial ribs in the middle of the shell thicken from the umbo to the ventral margin, and every two ribs cluster together, with secondary ribs near the ventral margin between clusters (
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<figureCitation id="133273F3FFA6FF9A72696AE9D933FA77" box="[257,357,1440,1462]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-324@15.[305,1265,195,1173]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Shell of Gafrarium pectinatum (A) and Gafrarium tumidum (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035997/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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). According to our molecular and morphological findings, we confirm that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A71116AF7D8AFFA30" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A71116AF7D8AFFA30" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Gafrarium tumidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a valid species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF763FFEFFA6FF9A73F96BF4DBE4FB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035997" box="[145,946,1213,1235]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035997/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" startId="15.[145,223,1213,1235]" targetBox="[305,1265,195,1173]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA6FF9A73F96BF4DBE4FB11" blockId="15.[145,946,1213,1235]" box="[145,946,1213,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A73F96BF4D950FB10" bold="true" box="[145,262,1213,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Shell of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A720E6BF4DA05FB11" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[358,595,1213,1235]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A720E6BF4DA05FB11" box="[358,595,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Gafrarium pectinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A71C56BF4DBD3FB11" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[685,901,1213,1235]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A71C56BF4DBD3FB11" box="[685,901,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Gafrarium tumidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA6FF9A73C16AB5DC3CFAF9" blockId="15.[145,761,1286,1891]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1424,1286,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">
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Our phylogenetic results also suggest placing the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A73846953DA52F9F2" authority="Morch, 1853" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1853" box="[236,516,1562,1584]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Lioconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A73846953D933F9ED" box="[236,357,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Lioconcha</emphasis>
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Mörch, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A712C6953D95EF98C" authority="Dall, 1902" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Hyphantosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A712C6953DAAEF9ED" box="[580,760,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Hyphantosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA6FF9A73F96970D95EF98C" author="Dall WH" box="[145,264,1593,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" pagination="335 - 412" refId="ref10120" refString="Dall WH. 1902. Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American recent species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26: 335 - 412." type="journal article" year="1902">
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Dall,
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<quantity id="4CF1C293FFA6FF9A73B86970D95EF98C" box="[208,264,1593,1614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83108" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" unit="in" value="1902.0">1902</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A72466970D9E6F98D" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1930" box="[302,432,1593,1615]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gouldiinae">Gouldiinae</taxonomicName>
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. Reeve (1863) proposed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A73F96911D95BF9AF" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1853" box="[145,269,1624,1645]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Lioconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A73F96911D95BF9AF" box="[145,269,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Lioconcha</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
was much closer to
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A717A6911D89EF949" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Circe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A717A6911DA07F9AF" box="[530,593,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Circe</emphasis>
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|
Schumacher, 1817
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A73BA693FD9A1F949" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[210,503,1654,1676]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A73BA693FD904F949" box="[210,338,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Gafrarium</emphasis>
|
|
Röding, 1798
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
than to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A7108693ED89AF969" authority="Romer, 1857" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1857" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Pitar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A7108693EDACBF94E" box="[608,669,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Pitar</emphasis>
|
|
Römer, 1857
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA6FF9A73BF69DCD924F968" author="Huber M" box="[215,370,1685,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also indicated that all
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A71EB69DCD8B2F908" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A71EB69DCDAAFF968" box="[643,761,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Lioconcha</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a small pallial sinus, which is a typical characteristic of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A7226699BD99BF92A" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1930" box="[334,461,1746,1768]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gouldiinae">Gouldiinae</taxonomicName>
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|
. Moreover,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A7125699BDAAFF925" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[589,761,1746,1767]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Hyphantosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A7125699BDAAFF925" box="[589,761,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Hyphantosoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is characterized by a zigzag sculpture on the external surface of the shell (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA6FF9A721C6859DAD2F8E7" author="Hertlein LG & Strong AM" box="[372,644,1808,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" pagination="163 - 198" refId="ref10657" refString="Hertlein LG, Strong AM. 1948. Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXXIX: mollusks from the west coast of Mexico and Central America. Part VI. Zoologica 33: 163 - 198." type="journal article" year="1948">Hertlein & Strong, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA6FF9A71F86859D963F881" author="Lamprell KL & Healy JM" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" pagination="283 - 306" refId="ref11215" refString="Lamprell KL, Healy JM. 1997. Pitar Romer from Australian and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Veneridae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 42: 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1997">Lamprell & Healy, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA6FF9A722B6867DA12F881" author="Raines B & Huber M" box="[323,580,1838,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref11713" refString="Raines B, Huber M. 2012. Biodiversity quadrupled - revision of Easter Island and Salas y Gomez bivalves. Zootaxa 3217: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2012">Raines & Huber, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), similar to the sculpture of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A72766804D90FF8A0" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[286,345,1869,1890]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Circe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA6FF9A72766804D90FF8A0" box="[286,345,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="361">Circe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Thus, it is reasonable to place these two genera in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A70BA6A4FDC04FADE" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1930" box="[978,1106,1286,1308]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gouldiinae">Gouldiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A779F6A4FDDC6FADE" box="[1271,1424,1286,1308]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lioconchinae">Lioconchinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA6FF9A708E6A6CDC30FAF9" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1930" box="[998,1126,1317,1339]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gouldiinae">Gouldiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |