94 lines
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94 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="01FA47C17303538D043EEAB943608098" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411478" ID-ZooBank="93DB37F6-2564-4E3A-AA25-4A842994BE68" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609608099647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gale, Andrew S." docDate="2020" docId="0397B63B5276FFDFFF13FC4D662EFA49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4858.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4858 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetasterina Hess 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFAECE435272FFDBFF84FFBB6517FF88" masterDocTitle="The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698829810915" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90CCC52A69A392DA7BFFB0986A98497B">
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<mods:title id="240D678C1CC205E1608A72DD2599C745">The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40AF0B2D7F186F6CCCB7AF238CBCAFC5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="597204209A63CAB42D88FC13DF0041A5">Gale, Andrew S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC7F7F5075E868E00BA23B35EB3F0796">School of the Environment, Geography and Geological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO 13 QL U. K. & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 75 BD U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="26D7483A0ACEF096B47AEDFBD7F55C22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="252031525B59D3C156DB0C650E7ACCBD">
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<mods:date id="F779745D8BBC7BE2416D93F3BFF0BE3E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8410A28D46C94B39B57A4C5ACC850448">2020-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="384DAAA235B79C271C80521A425362A5">4858</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="68041058B97CCDBA2E0ED2F3E15055AB">144</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="692F12D68D0A42776840B9032689C5EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8389E875C7E648792022AB56CA9A9E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE825C45796FCDAEEE1F4F3815A1C3D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4411478</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397B63B5276FFDFFF13FC4D662EFA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397B63B5276FFDFFF13FC4D662EFA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397B63B5276FFDFFF13FC4D662EFA49" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="C32454A65276FFDFFF13FC4D6733FB98" box="[151,548,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF13FC4D6733FB98" blockId="4.[151,548,1014,1041]" box="[151,548,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="D0C9B0415276FFDFFF13FC4D6733FB98" bold="true" box="[151,548,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB3F5276FFDFFF13FC4D6733FB98" bold="true" box="[151,548,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CAE5276FFDFFF6AFC4D6733FB98" authority="Hess, 1970" authorityName="Hess" authorityYear="1970" box="[238,548,1014,1041]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Chaetasterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB3F5276FFDFFF6AFC4D648FFB99" bold="true" box="[238,408,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Chaetasterina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF7ADC5276FFDFFE1BFC4C6733FB98" author="Hess, H." box="[415,548,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1069 - 1091" refId="ref2858" refString="Hess, H. (1970) Schlangensterne and Seesterne aus dem oberen Hauterivian " Pierre Jaune " von St-Blaise bei Neuchatel. Eclogae geologiae Helvetica, 63, 1069 - 1091." type="journal article" year="1970">Hess, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32454A65276FFDFFF13FB856499FBF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF13FB856499FBF5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1086,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB3F5276FFDFFF13FB856405FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CAE5276FFDFFE9DFB8464A8FBD1" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[281,447,1087,1113]" class="Asteroidea" family="Chaetasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyalothricinae">Hyalothricinae</taxonomicName>
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in which the arms are short and strap-like and the abactinals are arranged in poorly defined transverse rows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32454A65276FFDFFF43FB3C677DFB29" box="[199,618,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF43FB3C677DFB29" blockId="4.[151,1436,1086,1185]" box="[199,618,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB3F5276FFDFFF43FB3C6475FB28" bold="true" box="[199,354,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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<typeStatus id="5485B98F5276FFDFFF43FB3C6415FB29" box="[199,258,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CAE5276FFDFFEEDFB3C6771FB29" authority="Hess, 1970" authorityName="Hess" authorityYear="1970" box="[361,614,1159,1185]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Chaetasterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB3F5276FFDFFEEDFB3C64F7FB29" box="[361,480,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">C. gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF7ADC5276FFDFFE62FB3C6771FB29" author="Hess, H." box="[486,614,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" pagination="1069 - 1091" refId="ref2858" refString="Hess, H. (1970) Schlangensterne and Seesterne aus dem oberen Hauterivian " Pierre Jaune " von St-Blaise bei Neuchatel. Eclogae geologiae Helvetica, 63, 1069 - 1091." type="journal article" year="1970">Hess, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32454A65276FFDFFF13FB74662EFA49" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF13FB746133FB61" blockId="4.[151,1060,1231,1365]" box="[151,1060,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB3F5276FFDFFF13FB74641CFB61" bold="true" box="[151,267,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus is referred to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CAE5276FFDFFDC8FB7467E5FB61" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[588,754,1231,1257]" class="Asteroidea" family="Chaetasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyalothricinae">Hyalothricinae</taxonomicName>
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on the following evidence;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF13FB4866A5FA85" blockId="4.[151,1060,1231,1365]" box="[151,946,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">- presence of tufts of glassy spines on the primary external ossicles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF13FAAC66F7FAB9" blockId="4.[151,1060,1231,1365]" box="[151,992,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">- the small, tessellate abactinals which possess imbricating basal flanges</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF13FA806679FADD" blockId="4.[151,1060,1231,1365]" box="[151,878,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">- the small inferomarginals, equal in size to the adambulacrals</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81072D5276FFDFFF43FA38662EFA49" blockId="4.[151,1436,1411,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
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The ossicle arrangement and morphology is quite different to that of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CAE5276FFDFFB84FA3861B2FA15" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[1024,1189,1411,1437]" class="Asteroidea" family="Chaetasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Chaetasteridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13051BA85276FFDFFB31FA3861E4FA15" box="[1205,1267,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,183,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[162,1426,179,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Arthraster dixoni Forbes, 1848. Holotype specimen NHMUK 47000, “Lower Chalk”, probably Middle Turonian, Balcombe, Sussex, UK.A, actinal surface, B, enlargement of abactinal surface and base of arms. C–F, Chaetaster longipes (Bruzelius, 1805). C, enlargement of actinal arm. D, enlargement of abactinal disc. E, actinal view of specimen. F, abactinal view of specimen. Recent, Mediterranean." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–F) in which the abactinals form longitudinal columns of blocky ossicles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |