327 lines
35 KiB
XML
327 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="792933970ACB1733FEB15FE655B1807C" ID-CLB-Dataset="25618" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9223d6a4-2e57-4bb6-91fe-09fcfb1b78a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3385587" ID-ZooBank="A048266B-6FF5-4CB0-B3A7-EEB6774F40DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567581726190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yuan, Zhu, Dong, Yan, Jiang, Jibao, Zhao, Qi & Qiu, Jiangping" docDate="2019" docId="03967F7DFFDEFF82FF59A4085FFEFEBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire reclusa Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FFAF0705FFD9FF8AFFCEA5455A7BFFDA" masterDocTitle="Three new species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698754484636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8225D666996FDE6E94C9F2B454DE306">
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<mods:title id="2C952A1CD04479F3B1B7222C6F289CB4">Three new species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5934383C9B7499FCA3CE821C27F36C6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B37649ED437EB12853AF0F206F0B33C7">Yuan, Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEBDE1D93EFC961E2BC8A57E67057F48">Dong, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C08341ECF07331DF9AD54B6A5FD3620F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E755AE764696D5201F66E71B55F19A1">Jiang, Jibao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CFE9DFFAEC7678DEC844D5CB9176093">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFEFDB79FA37D6D2ED49924CFD4C96CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="152D2901970DFA47FDCF940D5722B1BA">Qiu, Jiangping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D6514D9D5DD110456FC17F2ECBA1011">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AEC42DAF303473F12CA4EDC8C6A84F8E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27AE8C8D422397BD1FB7C8462EAAB270">2019-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="006F275907AEA5E418868ACC77ACDBE8">4664</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03967F7DFFDEFF82FF59A4085FFEFEBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03967F7DFFDEFF82FF59A4085FFEFEBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03967F7DFFDEFF82FF59A4085FFEFEBD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF59A40858F0FEBD" bold="true" box="[151,651,333,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFDEFF8DFF59A408585DFEBD" authority="Yuan & Dong" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,550,333,360]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF59A4085B0FFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,372,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Metaphire reclusa</emphasis>
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Yuan & Dong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278AF02FFDEFF8DFDE3A40858F0FEBD" box="[557,651,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3259DE0FFDEFF8DFF59A4345B73FE51" box="[151,264,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF59A4345B73FE51" blockId="7.[151,651,333,395]" box="[151,264,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1304D2EEFFDEFF8DFF51A4345A84FE51" box="[159,255,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1239,1264]" captionTargetBox="[172,1379,941,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,913,1219]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metaphire reclusa Yuan & Dong, sp. nov. A. Male pore region. B. Intestinal caecum. C. Left prostate gland (pg) and accessory gland (ag). D. Right prostate gland and accessory gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3259DE0FFDEFF8DFF59A4FC5BE0F846" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF59A4FC5EADFDB9" blockId="7.[151,1437,440,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF59A4FC5B3DFE09" bold="true" box="[151,326,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B57C436FFDEFF8DFE83A4FC5FE2FE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382753948" collectingDate="2011-07-20" collectionCode="YN" collectorName="J. B. Jiang & J. Sun & X. D. Lei & H. W. Feng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="722" latitude="21.40389" location="Xishuangbanna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.62417" municipality="Clitellate" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="YN201109-03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548470C9FFDEFF8DFE83A4FC5BC2FE09" box="[333,441,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE45411FFDEFF8DFE0AA4FC5850FE09" box="[452,555,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Clitellate</collectingMunicipality>
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specimen (
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<specimenCode id="DB996610FFDEFF8DFD62A4FC5928FE09" box="[684,851,441,467]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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YN
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<date id="FF81E8ABFFDEFF8DFD18A4FC5954FE09" box="[726,815,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="09-11-20">201109</date>
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-03
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</specimenCode>
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A):
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<collectingCountry id="F3288EFBFFDEFF8DFCB5A4FC59BAFE09" box="[891,961,441,467]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FB0089FFDEFF8DFC05A4FC5E5FFE09" box="[971,1060,441,467]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE098B0FFDEFF8DFBFEA4FC5E9AFE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03967F7DFFDEFF82FF59A4085FFEFEBD:8EE098B0FFDEFF8DFBFEA4FC5E9AFE09" box="[1072,1249,441,467]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.40389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.62417" municipality="Clitellate" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E1B6E7FFDEFF8DFB23A4FC5FE7FE09" box="[1261,1436,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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(
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,
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),
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<elevation id="00122958FFDEFF8DFE25A4985822FE2D" box="[491,601,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="722.0">
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<quantity id="4CC7638EFFDEFF8DFE25A498584AFE2D" box="[491,561,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="722.0">722 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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, red soil in forest,
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<date id="FF81E8ABFFDEFF8DFCEDA49859CFFE2D" box="[803,948,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2011-07-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFC51143FFDEFF8DFCEDA49859CFFE2D" box="[803,948,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2011-07-20">20 July 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFC70A4985E56FE2D" box="[958,1069,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">J.B. Jiang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFBF9A4985E06FE2D" box="[1079,1149,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">J. Sun</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFB49A4985E92FE2D" box="[1159,1257,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">X.D. Lei</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFAD3A4985FE2FE2D" box="[1309,1433,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">H.W. Feng</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B57C436FFDEFF8DFF59A7445EA9FDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382753947" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectionCode="YN" collectorName="J. B. Jiang & Y. Dong & Q. Zhao & Z. Yuan" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="1159" latitude="24.07276" location="Tongbiguan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.81889" municipality="Ruili" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="YN201109-03, YN201109-06, YN201739-07" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548470C9FFDEFF8DFF59A7445B73FDC1" box="[151,264,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. one clitellate specimen (
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<specimenCode id="DB996610FFDEFF8DFDE1A74458AFFDC1" box="[559,724,513,539]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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YN
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<date id="FF81E8ABFFDEFF8DFD97A74458CAFDC1" box="[601,689,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="09-11-20">201109</date>
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-03
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||
</specimenCode>
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B) and one clitellate specimen (
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<specimenCode id="DB996610FFDEFF8DFB8AA7445E93FDC6" box="[1092,1256,513,540]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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YN
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<date id="FF81E8ABFFDEFF8DFBA3A7445EBFFDC6" box="[1133,1220,513,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="09-11-20">201109</date>
|
||
-06
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) with the same data as for holotype; two clitellate specimens (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB996610FFDEFF8DFD69A760592BFDE5" box="[679,848,549,575]" collectionCode="YN" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">YN201739-07</specimenCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F3288EFBFFDEFF8DFCAAA76059D1FDE5" box="[868,938,549,575]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FB0089FFDEFF8DFC7BA7605E75FDE5" box="[949,1038,549,575]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE45411FFDEFF8DFBD4A7605E2EFDE5" box="[1050,1109,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Ruili</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="8EE098B0FFDEFF8DFBAEA7605FE7FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03967F7DFFDEFF82FF59A4085FFEFEBD:8EE098B0FFDEFF8DFBAEA7605FE7FDE5" box="[1120,1436,549,575]" country="China" latitude="24.07276" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.81889" municipality="Ruili" name="Tongbiguan Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan Nature Reserve</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0BA8ACFFDEFF8DFF51A70C5B48FDB9" box="[159,307,585,611]" degrees="24.07276" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" precision="1" value="24.07276">24.07276° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0BA8ACFFDEFF8DFEF0A70C5BB6FDB9" box="[318,461,585,611]" degrees="97.81889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" precision="1" value="97.81889">97.81889° E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="00122958FFDEFF8DFE2CA70D5825FDB9" box="[482,606,584,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1159.0">
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<quantity id="4CC7638EFFDEFF8DFE2CA70D584DFDB9" box="[482,566,584,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1159.0">1159 m</quantity>
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||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
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<date id="FF81E8ABFFDEFF8DFDA7A70C5966FDB9" box="[617,797,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2017-08-11">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFC51143FFDEFF8DFDA7A70C5966FDB9" box="[617,797,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2017-08-11">11 August 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFCE6A70C59E3FDB9" box="[808,920,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">J.B. Jiang</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFC6CA70C5E79FDB9" box="[930,1026,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Y. Dong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFBC3A70C5E10FDB9" box="[1037,1131,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Q. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CAABBDFFDEFF8DFBB9A70C5EA9FDB9" box="[1143,1234,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Z. Yuan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B57C436FFDEFF8DFF09A7285E5CFD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382753949" box="[199,1063,621,647]" collectionCode="NCBI" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E56AEFFDEFF8DFF09A7285B71FD5D" box="[199,266,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">NCBI</collectionCode>
|
||
accession numbers of some of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548470C9FFDEFF8DFD5DA72858B8FD5D" box="[659,707,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BDFBD0FFDEFF8DFC01A7285E5CFD5D" box="[975,1063,621,647]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,725,749]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. NCBI accession numbers of sequence fragments of the three new species described, together with accession number of specimens (1st column, Shanghai Natural History Museum, China) and type status of specimens (HT=holotype, PT=paratype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF409EE3FFDBFF88FF59A7905B49FCEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" tableUuid="DF409EE3FFDBFF88FF59A7905B49FCEF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF09A7D45E3FFD71" blockId="7.[151,1437,440,899]" box="[199,1092,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF09A7D45B34FD71" bold="true" box="[199,335,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after its characteristic absence of male pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF09A7F158B4FC59" blockId="7.[151,1437,440,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF09A7F15B39FD15" bold="true" box="[199,322,692,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="4CC7638EFFDEFF8DFE19A7F05816FD15" box="[471,621,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="129.5" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="110.0">110–149 mm</quantity>
|
||
by 4.2–4.6; segments 113–132. Setae numbering 28–36 at III, 32–38 at V, 46–62 at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E56AEFFDEFF8DFEEBA79C5B23FD29" box="[293,344,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
, 61–74 at XX, 64–75 at XXV; 8–10 between male pores. No spermathecal pores. Male pores in copulatory chambers in XVIII, openings of copulatory chambers about 1/3 body circumference ventrally apart, each adjacent to a transverse tubercle and surrounded by two rhombus folds. Prostate glands located in XVII–XVIII, undeveloped. Prostate gland on the right side bigger than on the left side in all specimens, ducts U-shaped. A round accessory gland on the root of each prostate gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF409EE3FFDEFF8DFF59A192591EFACE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" startId="7.[151,250,1239,1264]" targetBox="[172,1379,941,1207]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF59A192591EFACE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1239,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF59A1925B6FFB2A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFDEFF8DFED5A1925817FB2A" authority="Yuan & Dong" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,620,1239,1264]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFED5A1925BAFFB35" box="[283,468,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Metaphire reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
Yuan & Dong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFDB9A1925893FB2A" bold="true" box="[631,744,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278AF02FFDEFF8DFDB9A19258B3FB35" box="[631,712,1239,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male pore region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFC62A19259B8FB35" bold="true" box="[940,963,1239,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Intestinal caecum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFB45A1925ED8FB2A" bold="true" box="[1163,1187,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left prostate gland (pg) and accessory gland (ag).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFE51A1BE5BC3FAC9" bold="true" box="[415,440,1275,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Right prostate gland and accessory gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF09A007594EF9EE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1345,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF09A0075BC6FA86" bold="true" box="[199,445,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">External characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Tawny dorsal pigment, no pigment on ventrum. Dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="4CC7638EFFDEFF8DFBB3A0075F6FFA86" box="[1149,1300,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="129.5" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="110.0">110–149 mm</quantity>
|
||
by 4.2–4.6; segments 113–132. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Prostomium 1/2 epilobous. Clitellum in 9/10XIII–1/10XVII, brown on dorsum, no pigment on ventrum, setae absent, dorsal pores absent. Setae numbering 28–36 at III, 32–38 at V, 46–62 at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E56AEFFDEFF8DFECAA0EB5B4CFA12" box="[260,311,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
, 61–74 at XX, 64–75 at XXV; 8–10 between male pores. Setal formula: AA = 1.9–2.0 AB, ZZ = 1.8–2.0 ZY. Five specimens dissected, no spermathecal pores. Female pore single in XIV. Male pores in copulatory chambers in XVIII, openings of copulatory pouches about 1/3 body circumference ventrally apart, each adjacent to a transverse tubercle and surrounded by two rhombus folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF09A37B589EF8EA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1345,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF09A37B5BC2F982" bold="true" box="[199,441,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Internal characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Septa 5/6–6/7 thick and muscular, 7/8 and
|
||
<date id="FF81E8ABFFDEFF8DFC0CA3785E34F982" box="[962,1103,1597,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2015-10-11" valueMax="2015-10-14" valueMin="2015-10-11">10/11–14/15</date>
|
||
slightly thickened,
|
||
<date id="FF81E8ABFFDEFF8DFAF7A37B5FE7F982" box="[1337,1436,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
||
absent. Gizzard bucket-shaped, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E56AEFFDEFF8DFDD4A327580BF9A6" box="[538,624,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">VIII–X</collectionCode>
|
||
. Intestine enlarged distinctly from XV. The intestinal caeca started from XXVII and ended in XXIII, simple, smooth, finger-shaped. Hearts four pair in X–XIII, the first pair relatively small, the others larger. Testis sacs two pairs in X–XI, ovoid, developed, joined with each other. Seminal vesicles two pairs in XI and XII, the second pair extending in XIII, separated from each other. Prostate glands located in XVII–XVIII, undeveloped, gland on the right side bigger than the left in all specimens, ducts U-shaped. A round accessory gland on the root of each prostate gland. No spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF8DFF09A27F5BE0F846" blockId="7.[151,1437,1345,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF09A27F5B40F88E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFDEFF8DFE8FA27F5875F88E" authority="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu, 2019" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,526,1850,1876]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFE8FA27F5875F88E" box="[321,526,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Metaphire reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFDDBA27F5814F88E" bold="true" box="[533,623,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278AF02FFDEFF8DFDDBA27F5814F88E" box="[533,623,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cannot be placed in any of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFDEFF8DFC51A27F5E6FF88E" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[927,1044,1850,1876]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFC51A27F5E6FF88E" box="[927,1044,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-groups in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB39AFFDEFF8DFB2DA27F5A9FF8A2" author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref8126" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 4, 169 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because those groups are mainly characterized and distinguished by the presence of spermathecae in different numbers and positions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3259DE0FFDEFF82FF09A2E35FFEFEBD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80CE6BFFDEFF82FF09A2E35FFEFEBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1345,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFDEFF8DFF09A2E35B38F81A" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,323,1958,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFF09A2E35B38F81A" box="[199,323,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">M. reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFDEFF8DFD8FA2E359C2F81A" authority="(Michaelsen, 1907)" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[577,953,1958,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFD8FA2E358B7F81A" box="[577,716,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">M. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaelsen, 1907)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB39AFFDEFF8DFBA5A2E35E81F81A" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1131,1274,1957,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="538 - 550" refId="ref7625" refString="Gates, G. E. (1925) Some notes on Pheretima anomala Mich., and a related species new to India and Burma. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 15, 538 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633244" type="journal article" year="1925">Gates (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB39AFFDEFF8DFAC4A2E35F3DF81A" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1290,1350,1958,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="166 - 169" refId="ref7732" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, New Series, 62, 166 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFDEFF8DFEFAA28F5BC6F83E" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[308,445,1994,2020]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFDEFF8DFEFAA28F5BC6F83E" box="[308,445,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">M. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show large variability of sexual organs due to parthenogenetic degeneration, including absense of male pores (see above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FDEBA5DC58D8FF69" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[549,675,153,179]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="demptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FDEBA5DC58D8FF69" box="[549,675,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">A. demptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, remarks) and absence of spermathecae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FBB5A5DF5E8EFF69" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1147,1269,153,179]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FBB5A5DF5E8EFF69" box="[1147,1269,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may therefore be confused with athecate morphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FD86A5FB58AAFF0D" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[584,721,189,215]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FD86A5FB58AAFF0D" box="[584,721,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of similar body size. Differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FB3DA5FB5F06FF0D" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1267,1405,189,215]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FB3DA5FB5F06FF0D" box="[1267,1405,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FF59A5A75B6AFF21" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,273,225,251]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FF59A5A75B6AFF21" box="[151,273,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(other than the spermathecae and male pores structures) are as follows (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BDFBD0FFD1FF82FB93A5A45EC1FF21" box="[1117,1210,225,251]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,406,430]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,479,1814]" captionText="TABLE 4. A comparison of characters of Metaphire reclusa sp. nov. and Metaphire anomala (Michaelsen, 1907). Data for M. anomala as from Gates (1925, 1972)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF409EE3FFD1FF82FF59A4D3580BFE09" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" tableUuid="DF409EE3FFD1FF82FF59A4D3580BFE09">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
): 1st dorsal pore in 12/13 (11/
|
||
<quantity id="4CC7638EFFD1FF82FEC4A4405B38FEC5" box="[266,323,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FE87A4435BBBFEC5" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,448,261,287]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FE87A4435BBBFEC5" box="[329,448,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), clitellum in XIV–XVI, (9/10XIII–1/10XVII in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FC2AA4435E20FEC5" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[996,1115,261,287]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FC2AA4435E20FEC5" box="[996,1115,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also, setal numbers before clitellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FEEBA46F5BCBFE99" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[293,432,297,323]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FEEBA46F5BCBFE99" box="[293,432,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much higher and setae are more closely spaced than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FBA4A46F5E97FE99" box="[1130,1260,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FBA4A46F5E93FE99" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1130,1256,297,323]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">M. reclusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Based on setal formula, ZZ is often slightly smaller than ZY in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FD78A40B5946FEBD" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[694,829,333,359]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FD78A40B5946FEBD" box="[694,829,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; AA = 1.9–2.0 AB, ZZ = 1.8–2.0 ZY in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB5E8FFD1FF82FAC8A40B5F05FEBD" authorityName="Yuan & Dong & Jiang & Zhao & Qiu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1286,1406,333,359]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B1279FFD1FF82FAC8A40B5F05FEBD" box="[1286,1406,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">M. reclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |