371 lines
42 KiB
XML
371 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="736E14831BF09EB0FECFBD1DA8FEF81E">Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD586C08695003C66131E7B5B40D91BC">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4136859FF0B08397BDB491FD205875E2">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57B676EDDAA9BD33120A03A6A6CA0D37" type="email">erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0FF27980082193F454C6C579DB7677BB">McCLELLAND, Alana R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFEC23CBCE141A1D9E03CEDC2063E8F5">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="849CA6DFBB1B47EA7ABD6E8F97792DB5" type="email">alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17C6DE2F3408DB75441683F563059ECF">Bird, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAA3EF1F382EC6AC7CC5CCE14B15A942">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDA867039BB1679E37A2E8F9C0045479" type="email">andrewbird@ozemail.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6539713214D1322EEC581A208ED482E9">Giannotta, Madalene M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D135D1D1EE3250CEA4B4E458DFB2B43B">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46A6ED00D90416A4D0E209A6BDC1AE8D" type="email">madalene.giannotta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F5A8C3CFE7E626237FD9649CC2C045">Bradford, Tessa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE66B9195172117D2C676E603A79C901">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0D06E47E45AC64523ED99A023DDBA3C" type="email">tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C141101112E60A3F4AEE23E5FAFA4F">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E565D1490428AC15130B8AD930701953">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE83467D71E188814734C6A641682727" type="email">andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1CF65E17943373A792AC1BE1DEE299A0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AD4488DB5B2E6D62F6BF0BDB689A96B">
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<mods:date id="EC745D28F76A0C960840916CF5F4101C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69062A47266F58BB2E9FEC5B5C83C6E5">2022-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42205D4D133B12B9C2CE6A2016178F88">792</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4F98CB69109ABBCB6B601BCB5E67DABF">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647</mods:url>
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<treatment id="039487E7EF434A26AABF8D6BFCE1FBE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6308825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193337119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6308825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487E7EF434A26AABF8D6BFCE1FBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487E7EF434A26AABF8D6BFCE1FBE8" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C327657AEF434A20AABF8D6BFB10FEEC" box="[417,1171,264,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20AABF8D6BFB10FEEC" blockId="35.[366,1221,264,361]" box="[417,1171,264,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0CA819DEF434A20AABF8D6BFB10FEEC" box="[417,1171,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20AABF8D6BFBB2FEEC" authority="Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[417,1073,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AABF8D6BFD4EFEEC" bold="true" box="[417,717,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Glyptapanteles austrinus</emphasis>
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Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20AF268D6AFB10FEEC" box="[1080,1171,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C327657AEF434A20AA708D4FFCC0FEA6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<uri id="FFAC3AF3EF434A20AA708D4FFB46FE88" box="[366,1221,300,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9B0C24EF434A20A9938D4FFB46FE88" box="[653,1221,300,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">28E8E832-7CC3-40A0-A29D-D7D799318C95</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20A9EE8D2CFCC0FEA6" blockId="35.[366,1221,264,361]" box="[752,835,335,361]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="13062A74EF434A20A9EE8D2CFCC0FEA6" box="[752,835,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-14@36.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 23. Glyptapanteles austrinus Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin sp. nov. A, C–E. Holotype, ♀ (TMAG F121367). B, F–G. Paratype, ♀ (TMAG F121368). A. Lateral habitus. B. Dorsal mesosoma. C. Dorsal head. D. Fore wing. E. Anterior head. F. Dorsal metasoma. G. Lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6037146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6037146/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C327657AEF434A20ABA38DF3FADCFD20" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38DF3FEB5FE65" blockId="35.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0CA819DEF434A20ABA38DF3FEB5FE65" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABA38DF3FEB5FE65" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38DDCFBFBFDEF" blockId="35.[189,1398,447,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20ABA38DDCFE61FE16" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,482,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABA38DDCFE61FE16" box="[189,482,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Glyptapanteles austrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20AAF78DA3FDC0FE15" box="[489,579,448,474]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20A9B38DA3FCB4FE16" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[685,823,447,474]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigena">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20A9B38DA3FCB4FE16" box="[685,823,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. albigena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group and can be separated from most of the other members of the species group by the pale spot on the gena being small but clearly visible, T2 dark, the media carina completely absent, and the hind femur light brown to pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38E24FADCFD20" blockId="35.[187,1399,583,751]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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With the limited specimens available, there was not a morphological character found that easily differentiates
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20AA408E08FE6CFD4B" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,495,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AA408E08FE6CFD4B" box="[350,495,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. austrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20AAEB8E08FDCCFD4A" box="[501,591,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20A9888E08FC8CFD4B" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[662,783,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kittelae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20A9888E08FC8CFD4B" box="[662,783,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. kittelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20A8098E08FCF2FD4A" box="[791,881,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20A8898E08FBA2FD4B" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[919,1057,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20A8898E08FBA2FD4B" box="[919,1057,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. aspersus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20AF368E08FB01FD4A" box="[1064,1154,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AFA28E08FB6CFD4A" box="[1212,1263,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COI</emphasis>
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divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20AA3A8EEDFE30FD68" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,435,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AA3A8EEDFE30FD68" box="[292,435,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. austrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20AAA78EEDFD92FD67" box="[441,529,654,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20A95A8EEDFD3FFD68" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[580,700,653,680]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kittelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20A95A8EEDFD3FFD68" box="[580,700,653,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. kittelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20A9DC8EEDFC98FD67" box="[706,795,654,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is> 6%, whilst the divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20AFFB8EEDFAF7FD68" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1253,1396,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AFFB8EEDFAF7FD68" box="[1253,1396,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. austrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20ABA58ED2FE97FD04" box="[187,276,689,715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20AA558ED2FE57FD04" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[331,468,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AA558ED2FE57FD04" box="[331,468,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. aspersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20AAC58ED2FDB6FD04" box="[475,565,689,715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is> 8%, both of which are considerably large divergences at the species level for this subfamily of wasps. There are no available
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20A8468EB7FC3EFD21" box="[856,957,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">wingless</emphasis>
|
||
sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20AF728EB7FB7EFD21" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1132,1277,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AF728EB7FB7EFD21" box="[1132,1277,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. austrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF434A20AE1A8EB6FADCFD20" box="[1284,1375,725,751]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327657AEF434A20ABA38F75FD20FC4E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38F75FEC7FCFF" blockId="35.[189,324,790,816]" box="[189,324,790,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA819DEF434A20ABA38F75FEC7FCFF" bold="true" box="[189,324,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABA38F75FEC7FCFF" bold="true" box="[189,324,790,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38F27FD20FC4E" blockId="35.[189,1399,836,897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The Latin adjective ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF434A20AAA58F26FDABFC91" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[443,552,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20AAA58F26FDABFC91" box="[443,552,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">austrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ means ‘southern’ and refers to the collection of this species near the southern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661EF434A20AA708F04FE5EFC4E" box="[366,477,871,897]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Hobart, TAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327657AEF434A20ABA38FCBFE08FB70" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38FCBFE29FC0D" blockId="35.[189,426,936,962]" box="[189,426,936,962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA819DEF434A20ABA38FCBFE29FC0D" bold="true" box="[189,426,936,962]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABA38FCBFE29FC0D" bold="true" box="[189,426,936,962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABF48FB4FC41FBF8" blockId="35.[189,1399,983,1080]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CACEF434A20ABF48FB4FC41FBF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465292375" collectingDate="2010-04-25" collectingDateMax="2010-04-30" collectingDateMin="2010-04-25" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="B. Ward" country="Australia" latitude="-42.986" location="Kingston Beach" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="147.317" municipality="Hobart" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TMAG F121367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABF48FB4FEDFFC3E" bold="true" box="[234,348,983,1009]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868853EF434A20ABF48FB4FEDFFC3E" box="[234,348,983,1009]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661EF434A20ABA38F99FEE1FBDB" box="[189,354,1018,1044]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD78EF434A20AA618F98FE15FBDA" box="[383,406,1019,1045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F813EF434A20AAB98F99FD99FBDB" box="[423,538,1018,1044]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC8BEF434A20A9368F99FDFEFBDB" box="[552,637,1018,1044]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hobart</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE2602AEF434A20A9958F99FCCEFBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487E7EF434A26AABF8D6BFCE1FBE8:8EE2602AEF434A20A9958F99FCCEFBDB" box="[651,845,1018,1044]" country="Australia" latitude="-42.986" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="147.317" municipality="Hobart" name="Kingston Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Tasmania">Kingston Beach</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095036EF434A20A8458F99FC3AFBDB" box="[859,953,1018,1044]" degrees="42.986" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-42.986">-42.986</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095036EF434A20A8D98F99FBA9FBDB" box="[967,1066,1018,1044]" degrees="147.317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="147.317">147.317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF831031EF434A20AF268F99FA86FBDB" box="[1080,1285,1018,1045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-04-25" valueMax="2010-04-30" valueMin="2010-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D9EF434A20AF268F99FA86FBDB" box="[1080,1285,1018,1045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-04-25" valueMax="2010-04-30" valueMin="2010-04-25">25–30 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85327EF434A20AE0D8F98FAF4FBDB" box="[1299,1399,1018,1045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BIOUG00995-H02, BOLD: HYAT371-11;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9E8AEF434A20A9EA887DFC3DFBF8" box="[756,958,1053,1080]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMAG F121367</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABF4883CFE08FB70" blockId="35.[189,1398,1119,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CACEF434A20ABF4883CFE04FB70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465292365" collectingDate="2010-04-25" collectingDateMax="2010-04-30" collectingDateMin="2010-04-25" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="B. Ward" country="Australia" latitude="-42.986" location="AUSTRALIA" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="147.317" municipality="Hobart" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TMAG F121368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABF4883CFEDFFBB6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1119,1145]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868853EF434A20ABF4883CFEDFFBB6" box="[234,348,1119,1145]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661EF434A20ABA388E1FEE1FB53" box="[189,354,1154,1180]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD78EF434A20AA6088E1FE2EFB52" box="[382,429,1154,1181]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; BIOUG00996-B04, BOLD: HYAT396-11;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9E8AEF434A20ABA388C6FE04FB70" box="[189,391,1189,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMAG F121368</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327657AEF434A26ABA38885FEBBFDB6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38885FECDFACF" blockId="35.[189,334,1254,1280]" box="[189,334,1254,1280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA819DEF434A20ABA38885FECDFACF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABA38885FECDFACF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1254,1280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABF48976FEC6FAE0" blockId="35.[188,1401,1301,1609]" box="[234,325,1301,1327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF434A20ABF48976FEC6FAE0" bold="true" box="[234,325,1301,1327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA3895AFAF2F986" blockId="35.[188,1401,1301,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COLOURATION. Gena with a pale spot; labrum pale; scape colour in ventral half the same colour or darker than flagellomeres; flagellomeres all black/dark brown; tegula pale; wing veins uniformly black or brown, or with small lighter area proximally; anteromesoscutum all dark; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; fore coxa pale yellow or dark; mid coxa pale yellow or dark; hind coxa dark; fore femur pale yellow; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur pale yellow; fore tibia pale yellow; mid tibia pale yellow; hind tibia darkening posteriorly; hind basitarsus light brown; T1 dark reddish-brown; T2 sclerotised area dark reddish-brown; T2 lateral area same colour as sclerotised area, or only slightly paler or dark portion extends past indentation, but then pale; T3 uniformly brown; T4+ reddish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38A12FE60F962" blockId="35.[189,1398,1648,1709]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868853EF434A20ABA38A12FEB3F946" box="[189,304,1649,1675]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF434A20A9D78A13FCA5F944" box="[713,806,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF434A20A8E58A13FBDBF944" box="[1019,1112,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antennal length slightly shorter than body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38AB5FD44F8DD" blockId="35.[189,1398,1749,1810]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HEAD. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.22–1.50; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.00– 4.00; OOD/POD 2.00–2.17; IOD/POD 1.83.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF434A20ABA38B59FAB6F854" blockId="35.[189,1398,1850,1947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with only very shallow punctures, reasonably smooth; scutellar disk sculpturing with only very shallow punctures, smooth and shiny; 8–11 pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina absent, only very shallow punctures associated with setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF426679EF444A27ABA38BE0FBB8F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6037146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6037146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6037146/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF444A27ABA38BE0FBB8F82B" blockId="36.[189,1398,1923,2020]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27ABA38BE0FE99F852" bold="true" box="[189,282,1923,1949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF444A27AA3C8BE0FC29F852" authority="Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,938,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27AA3C8BE0FDC4F852" box="[290,583,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Glyptapanteles austrinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF444A27A8AC8BE7FB8EF851" box="[946,1037,1924,1950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27AF0D8BE0FBECF852" bold="true" box="[1043,1135,1923,1949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A, C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♀ (TMAG F121367).
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27AA208BC4FE14F80F" bold="true" box="[318,407,1958,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B, F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♀ (TMAG F121368).
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27A83E8BC5FCB6F80F" bold="true" box="[800,821,1958,1984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27AF1C8BC4FB96F80E" bold="true" box="[1026,1045,1959,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal mesosoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27AE1A8BC5FA9AF80F" bold="true" box="[1284,1305,1958,1984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27AA1D8BA9FE9BF82B" bold="true" box="[259,280,1994,2020]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27AAB38BA9FE42F82B" bold="true" box="[429,449,1994,2020]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27A99E8BA9FD11F82B" bold="true" box="[640,658,1994,2020]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal metasoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF444A27A8628BA9FC10F82B" bold="true" box="[892,915,1994,2020]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA38D6AFE20FE88" blockId="37.[186,1398,265,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
WINGS. Pterostigma length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26AAEB8D6AFDDDFEEC" box="[501,606,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pterostigma width
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26A8218D6AFC2AFEEC" box="[831,937,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
; r
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26A8DF8D6AFBA9FEEC" box="[961,1066,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 2RS
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26AF728D6AFB57FEEC" box="[1132,1236,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26AFC08D6AFA87FEEC" box="[1246,1284,265,291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26AE168D6AFAF2FEEC" box="[1288,1393,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (RS+M)b
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26AA2C8D4FFE1DFE88" box="[306,414,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA38D0DFADAFDDA" blockId="37.[188,1399,366,533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
METASOMA. T1 wedge-shaped, narrowing posteriorly for entirety of length, lateral edges straight (but not parallel); T1 mostly smooth, some punctures in posterior half or smooth and shiny; T1 length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26ABA38DD7FEAAFE00" box="[189,297,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; T1 width at posterior edge
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26A96B8DD7FD62FE00" box="[629,737,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; T2 an isosceles trapezoid, lateral edges straight or with curved lateral and anterior edges, becoming arch- or semicircle-shaped; T2 smooth and shiny; T2 length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26ABA28D98FEABFDDA" box="[188,296,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; T2 width at posterior edge
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14EF454A26A96E8D99FD5FFDDA" box="[624,732,506,533]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABF48E5FFEA9FD99" blockId="37.[189,312,572,633]" box="[234,298,572,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26ABF48E5FFEA9FD99" bold="true" box="[234,298,572,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA38E3CFEBBFDB6" blockId="37.[189,312,572,633]" box="[189,312,607,633]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327657AEF454A26ABA38EC2FCD7FC78" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA38EC2FEACFD74" blockId="37.[189,303,673,699]" box="[189,303,673,699]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA819DEF454A26ABA38EC2FEACFD74" bold="true" box="[189,303,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26ABA38EC2FEACFD74" bold="true" box="[189,303,673,699]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA38EACFB7CFCC2" blockId="37.[189,1398,719,781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF454A26ABA38EACFE65FD26" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,486,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26ABA38EACFE65FD26" box="[189,486,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Glyptapanteles austrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF454A26AAEE8EB3FDCDFD25" box="[496,590,720,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
constitutes BIN BOLD:ABA6213 and is 4.17% (p-dist.) divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:ADL4089;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF454A26A8528E91FB0FFCC3" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[844,1164,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26A8528E91FB0FFCC3" box="[844,1164,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Glyptapanteles ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF454A26AF8D8E90FB71FCC2" box="[1171,1266,755,781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA38F57FCD7FC78" blockId="37.[189,1398,820,952]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26A9848F57FD4EFC81" box="[666,717,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">COI</emphasis>
|
||
barcode of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868853EF454A26A8948F57FC72FC81" box="[906,1009,820,846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is 4.1% different from the most similar
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26AA008F34FED2FCBE" box="[286,337,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence from an Australian specimen (AUMIC042-18;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72EF454A26AF308F34FAF5FCBE" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin, 2022" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Bird & Giannotta & Bradford & Austin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1070,1398,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26AF308F34FAF5FCBE" box="[1070,1398,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Glyptapanteles ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5798EF454A26ABA38F18FE98FC5A" box="[189,283,891,917]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868853EF454A26AA7A8F19FE48FC5B" box="[356,459,890,916]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was able to be sequenced for the
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26A8488F19FC38FC5B" box="[854,955,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">wingless</emphasis>
|
||
gene, which differs by a minimum of 5 bp from all other species with available sequence data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327657AEF454A26ABA38FBDFCE1FBE8" box="[189,866,990,1063]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA38FBDFED5FC37" blockId="37.[189,342,990,1016]" box="[189,342,990,1016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA819DEF454A26ABA38FBDFED5FC37" bold="true" box="[189,342,990,1016]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3EF454A26ABA38FBDFED5FC37" bold="true" box="[189,342,990,1016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1EF454A26ABA3886EFCE1FBE8" blockId="37.[189,866,1037,1063]" box="[189,866,1037,1063]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species is known only from Hobart in southern TAS.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |