194 lines
23 KiB
XML
194 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="A73279DD3EDC42978514706098118437" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147411" ID-ZooBank="B39D176D-381C-4F77-8A5F-F7992335930D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1700200354731" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beljaev, Еvgeniy A. & Titova, Olga L." docDate="2023" docId="039487AECA10FFB5FF67FF7BFD4DFCF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.1/52227" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Venusia phasma" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFADFFD6CA07FFA2FFF0FFECFF82FFCD" masterDocTitle="New data on geometroid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Uraniidae and Geometridae) from Sakhalin and Moneron islands with notes on their taxonomy distribution and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1701107101636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2F41CE0495149C32AE4BA9C76A6BAA4A">New data on geometroid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Uraniidae and Geometridae) from Sakhalin and Moneron islands with notes on their taxonomy distribution and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="297A004F88F125A874CA78C3DF45D728">Beljaev, Еvgeniy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18C529D2E6502D4B187E263A13386B46">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EF76E4DAC52BF69C78352AF6FE3C733">Titova, Olga L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04B1A1C1B22C5FD4639690FCB826173F">Sakhalin Territory Department of Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Sakhalinskaya oblast, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C28CE50D116119674C9B6A62FD433CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B0636670EF30929147451C130A31689">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EDF0A103F6AA1CA5B3AAC6CF6B40E0A5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F975048E03AA494B7323EBDA76AF8C9">2023-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="173D67F9D1B8C33CD8C570F8B5EF03B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487AECA10FFB5FF67FF7BFD4DFCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487AECA10FFB5FF67FF7BFD4DFCF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487AECA10FFB5FF67FF7BFD4DFCF4" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA10FFB5FF67FF7BFE4AFF7C" box="[151,456,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA10FFB5FF67FF7BFE4AFF7C" blockId="23.[151,456,151,213]" box="[151,456,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0CA81D4CA10FFB5FF67FF7BFE4AFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FF67FF7BFE4AFF7C" ID-CoL="7FNNM" authority="(Butler)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,456,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Venusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FF67FF7BFE4AFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FF67FF7BFEDCFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,350,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venusia phasma</emphasis>
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(Butler)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA10FFB5FF67FF57FF7BFF18" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA10FFB5FF67FF57FF7BFF18" blockId="23.[151,456,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13062A3DCA10FFB5FF6FFF57FF73FF18" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,237,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 22–57. Larentiinae and Sterrhinae from Sakhalin. 22—Leptostegna tenerata, ♀, Sokhonda mount.; 23—Tyloptera bella, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 24—Acasis exviretata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 25—A. viretata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 26—Trichopteryx carpinata, ♀, Novoaleksandrovsk; 27—T. fastuosa, ♀, S Kholmsk; 28–29—T. hemana, S Kholmsk: 28—♂, 29—♀; 30—T. terranea, ♂, Novoaleksandrovsk; 31—Xanthorhoe hortensiaria, ♂, S Kholmsk; 32—Photoscotosia atrostrigata, ♀, S Kholmsk (a—upper side; b—underside); 33—Idiotephria evanescens, ♂, S Kholmsk; 34—Pennithera comis, ♀, S Kholmsk; 35—Eulithis achatinellaria, ♂, Krasnaya Tym; 36—E. testata, ♂, Sakhalin, Okhinskii district, 40 km S of Neftegorsk, near Nutovo mountain, ~ 52º37ʹ N 143º07ʹ E, 30.VIII.2000, A.V. Propletkin legit.; 37—Gandaritis evanescens, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 38—G. pyraliata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 39—G. whitelyi, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 40—Ecliptopera capitata capitulata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 41—E. pryeri, ♂, S Kholmsk; 42—E. silaceata leuca, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 43—Dysstroma citrata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 44—Lampropteryx minna, ♀, S Kholmsk; 45—Operophtera peninsularis, ♂, Leonidovo; 46—Laciniodes denigrata, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 47—Hydrelia shioyana, ♀, Kholmsk; 48—Venusia phasma, ♂, S Kholmsk; 49—V. semistrigata, ♀, S Kholmsk; 50—Perizoma alchemillata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 51—Gymnoscelis esakii, ♂, S Kholmsk, photo in nature by O.L. Titova; 52—Pasiphila chloerata, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 53—Eupithecia absinthiata, ♂, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk; 54—Idaea foedata, ♀, Razdolnoe; 55—I. imbecilla, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 56—I. pallidata, ♂, Tymovskoe; 57—Timandra rectistrigaria, ♂, Zhitnitsa river. Scale—10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10211084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10211084/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA10FFB5FF67FEEFFC95FED0" box="[151,791,259,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA10FFB5FF67FEEFFC95FED0" blockId="23.[151,1437,259,826]" box="[151,791,259,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FF67FEEFFE03FED0" bold="true" box="[151,385,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CE5CA10FFB5FE77FEEFFC91FED0" box="[391,787,259,288]" collectingDate="2022-10-09" collectionCode="S" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
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2 ♂,
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7DCA10FFB5FE4FFEEFFE4DFED0" box="[447,463,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</collectionCode>
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Kholmsk, 25.IX,
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<date id="FF831078CA10FFB5FD69FEEFFC91FED0" box="[665,787,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2022-10-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E990CA10FFB5FD69FEEFFC91FED0" box="[665,787,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2022-10-09">09.X.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA10FFB5FF37FECBFEBAFEAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA10FFB5FF37FECBFEBAFEAB" blockId="23.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FF37FECBFEE3FE8C" bold="true" box="[199,353,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FE96FECBFE33FE8C" box="[358,433,295,321]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(S RFE: SW *
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA10FFB5FDA0FECBFD3AFE8C" box="[592,696,295,321]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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,?S Pimorskii Krai),
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FC6DFEC4FC5FFE8F" box="[925,989,296,322]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA10FFB5FC1AFECBFBDFFE8C" box="[1002,1117,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu),?
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FF52FEA7FEB6FEAB" box="[162,308,331,358]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276533CA10FFB5FF37FE83FD4DFCF4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA10FFB5FF37FE83FCB8FD3F" blockId="23.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FF37FE83FEB9FE44" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The finding of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FE1FFE9CFDE1FE44" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[495,611,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Venusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FE1FFE9CFDE1FE44" box="[495,611,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V. phasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Sakhalin significantly expands its distribution range to the north. The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FECEFE78FE33FE60" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[318,433,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Venusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FECEFE78FE33FE60" box="[318,433,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V. phasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the continental
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FD73FE78FD6EFE60" box="[643,748,403,430]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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is questionable. Reports of this species from Primorskii Krai (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FF6FFE5BFE09FE1F" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[159,395,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="564 - 575" refId="ref30298" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1977) Spisok pyadenits fauny SSSR. 2. [A list of Geometridae of the fauna of USSR. 2]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 56 (3), 564 - 575. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Viidalepp 1977: 564</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FE67FE5BFDF6FE1C" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[407,628,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30549" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former USSR. 2 nd Edition. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp 1996: 29</bibRefCitation>
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; and subsequent references in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FC20FE5BFB73FE1C" author="Mironov, V. G. & Beljaev, E. A. & Vasilenko, S. V." box="[976,1265,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="336 - 340" refId="ref28178" refString="Mironov, V. G., Beljaev, E. A. & Vasilenko, S. V. (2008) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. Petersburg / Moscow, pp. 190 - 226 + 336 - 340. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2008">
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Mironov
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FBCAFE54FBEFFE1C" box="[1082,1133,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 218
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FB0FFE5BFF46FE38" author="Beljaev, E. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref24314" refString="Beljaev, E. A. (2016) Sem. Geometridae - Pyadenitsy [Family Geometridae - Geometrid Moths]. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 2. Lepidoptera. Dalnuaka, Vladivostok, pp. 518 - 666. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2016">Beljaev 2016: 633</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FF21FE37FDA9FE38" author="Beljaev, E. A. & Mironov, V. G." box="[209,555,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="235 - 281" refId="ref24431" refString="Beljaev, E. A. & Mironov, V. G. (2019) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. 2 nd Edition. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 235 - 281. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Beljaev & Mironov 2019: 269</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FDC8FE37FCD5FE38" author="Beljaev, E. A. & Mironov, V. G." box="[568,855,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref24491" refString="Beljaev, E. A. & Mironov, V. G. (2021) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. 2 nd Edition. Version 2.1. Electronic Resource. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, No pagination. Available from: https: // www. zin. ru / publications / books / Lepidoptera _ Russia / Catalogue _ of _ the _ Lepidoptera _ of _ Russia _ ver. 2.1. pdf (assessed 10 February 2022) [in Russian]" type="book" year="2021">Beljaev & Mironov 2021</bibRefCitation>
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) are apparently based on the specimen cited on the GBIF website, taken in Gornotajozhnaja village
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<date id="FF831078CA10FFB5FD4FFE13FCBDFDD4" box="[703,831,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-06-19">19.VI.1979</date>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FCBFFE13FC6DFDD4" author="Kurina, O." box="[847,1007,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="3023178429" refId="ref27441" refString="Kurina, O. (2022 h) Venusia phasma (Butler, 1879), GBIF occurrence 3023178429. In: Estonian University of Life Sciences Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Entomological Collection. Estonian University of Life Sciences. Occurrence dataset accessed via GBIF. org. Available from: https: // www. gbif. org / occurrence / 3023178429 (assessed 01 December 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.15468 / qn 6223" type="book chapter" year="2022">Kurina 2022h</bibRefCitation>
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||
) (
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<tableCitation id="C6BF0303CA10FFB5FBF6FE13FBDDFDD4" box="[1030,1119,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[150,238,523,549]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 2. Reidentification of some specimens in BOLD and GBIF databases." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF426630CA19FFBCFF66FDE7FC5FFDE8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF426630CA19FFBCFF66FDE7FC5FFDE8">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
). However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FB1AFDECFADCFDD4" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1258,1374,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Venusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FB1AFDECFADCFDD4" box="[1258,1374,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V. phasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an autumn species, flying in
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FE30FDC8FD82FDF3" box="[448,512,548,574]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Kanto region) from mid-September to late October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FB9AFDCFFA13FDF0" author="Nakajima, H. & Yazaki, K." box="[1130,1425,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="248 - 316" refId="ref28288" refString="Nakajima, H. & Yazaki, K. (2011) Larentiinae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), The Standard of Moths in Japan I. Callidulidae, Epicopeiidae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 68 - 84, 248 - 316." type="journal article" year="2011">Nakajima & Yazaki 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FF47FDA4FF7CFDAF" box="[183,254,584,610]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FEFBFDABFE4CFDAC" author="Leech, J. H." box="[267,462,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="297 - 349" refId="ref27739" refString="Leech, J. H. (1897) XXXI - On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan, and Corea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 19, 297 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939708680542" type="journal article" year="1897">Leech (1897: 77)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that this species (as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FCDFFDABFC72FDAC" box="[815,1008,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FCDFFDABFC72FDAC" box="[815,1008,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hydrelia phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) was caught “at Gensan in August”, which also does not correspond to the characteristic flight period for the imago. All subsequent information about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FF67FD7CFE89FD64" box="[151,267,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FF67FD7CFE89FD64" box="[151,267,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FEA1FD7CFE17FD67" box="[337,405,656,682]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
seems to be based on this report by Leech, with the exception of an additional report from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA10FFB5FF67FD5FFE0EFD00" box="[151,396,691,717]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA10FFB5FE46FD5FFD37FD00" author="Kim, S. - S. & Choi, S. - W. & Sohn, J. - C. & Kim, T. & Lee, B. - W." box="[438,693,691,718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26434" refString="Kim, S. - S., Choi, S. - W., Sohn, J. - C., Kim, T. & Lee, B. - W. (2016) The Geometrid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Junghaengsa, Seoul, 499 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FE1FFD58FDA3FD00" box="[495,545,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016: 396)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but without a photo of the moth in the cited book. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FDA7FD34FD48FD3C" box="[599,714,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FDA7FD34FD48FD3C" box="[599,714,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FD1DFD34FCB7FD3F" box="[749,821,728,754]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA10FFB5FF37FD10FD4DFCF4" blockId="23.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA10FFB5FF15FD10FEA7FCDB" box="[229,293,764,790]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
the larvae feed on the leaves and seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FCF1FD10FC21FCD8" box="[769,931,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FCF1FD10FC21FCD8" box="[769,931,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fagus crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FC41FD17FBA2FCD8" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[945,1056,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); in Sakhalin they apparently feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FF4AFCCCFDC4FCF4" box="[186,582,799,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mongolica" subSpecies="crispula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FF4AFCCCFE17FCF4" box="[186,405,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA10FFB5FE1AFCF3FDC4FCF4" box="[490,582,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">crispula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA10FFB5FDA5FCF3FD46FCF4" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[597,708,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |