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[
<figureCitation id="130105E254328E2156B9FCC5B0C6FCF0" box="[158,228,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,200,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[199,1388,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Habitus images of Phlogophora spp. 3. Phlogophora nobilis Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998; 4. Phlogophora costalis (Moore, 1882); 5. Phlogophora humilis Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998; 6. Phlogophora meticulodina (Draudt, 1950)*; 7. Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898); 8. Phlogophora distorta (Moore, 1881); 9. Phlogophora szecsenyii (Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998); 10. Phlogophora sinuata (Moore, 1882). *Image procured from Dr Péter Gyulai, Hungary, through personal correspondence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756736/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130105E254328E2156D7FCC4B11AFCF0" box="[240,312,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[348,1230,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[331,1256,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Male genitalia images of Phlogophora spp. 31–32. Phlogophora conservuloides (Hampson, 1898), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. AS/CK26/3/18.VI.18/7; 33–34. Phlogophora distorta (Moore, 1881), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. AS/ CK22/3/14.V.18/4; 35–36. Phlogophora szecsenyii (Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998), Sikkim, Gen. prep. KB/DZ19/1/23.XI.19/203; 37–38. Phlogophora albovittata (Moore, 1867), West Bengal, Gen. prep. SN/CH22/2/15.V.18/190." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756744/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">35, 36</figureCitation>
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Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998
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: 148.
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<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156B0FD60B4EEFC93" blockId="14.[151,1228,831,886]" box="[151,1228,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E2156B0FD60B276FC93" authority="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay" authorityName="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,596,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szecsenyii">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156B0FD60B1AAFC90" box="[151,392,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Phlogophora szecsenyii</emphasis>
Hreblay &amp; Ronkay
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E21547AFD60B3B7FC93" author="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A." box="[605,917,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" refId="ref20703" refString="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A. (2013) Moths of Thailand. Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Vol. 3. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 625 pp." type="book" year="2013">Kononenko &amp; Pinratana, 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2155B8FD60B443FC93" box="[927,1121,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
Moths of 
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E2155D8FD60B47FFC93" box="[1023,1117,862,886]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E215240FD60B456FC93" bold="true" box="[1127,1140,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">3</emphasis>
(2): 327.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2156B0FD9AB427FBE2" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156B0FD9AB2B9FC5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" box="[151,667,931,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54328E2156B0FD9AB2B5FC5B" box="[151,663,931,958]" country="Nepal" location="Anpan" municipality="Deorali Tanda" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156B0FD9AB11BFC5B" bold="true" box="[151,313,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="5481A7C554328E2156B0FD9AB0F0FC5B" box="[151,210,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE54FBC54328E215767FD9AB1ACFC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154328E2156B0FCE8B298F9C6:8EE54FBC54328E215767FD9AB1ACFC5B" box="[320,398,932,958]" country="Nepal" municipality="Deorali Tanda" name="Anpan" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Anpan</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54328E2157BEFD9AB215FC5B" box="[409,567,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Deorali Tanda</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E215462FD9DB2B2FC5B" box="[581,656,931,958]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Nepal</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FDF6B427FBE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FDF6B196FC07" bold="true" box="[199,436,968,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A54328E21579BFDF6B423FBE2" collectingDate="2019-11-23" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" country="India" elevation="1879" latitude="27.37864" location="Yuksom" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.22087" municipality="Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E21579BFDF6B1D8FC07" box="[444,506,968,994]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE54328E215421FDF6B211FC06" box="[518,563,968,995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E215466FDF6B2B7FC07" box="[577,661,968,994]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, Dist. West 
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E215539FDF6B350FC07" box="[798,882,968,994]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D54328E215559FDF6B50CFC06" box="[894,1326,968,995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE54FBC54328E21531EFDF6B5BAFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A87154328E2156B0FCE8B298F9C6:8EE54FBC54328E21531EFDF6B5BAFC07" box="[1337,1432,968,994]" country="India" latitude="27.37864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.22087" municipality="Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve" name="Yuksom" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Sikkim">Yuksom</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054328E2156B0FDD2B10BFBE2" box="[151,297,1004,1031]" degrees="27.37864" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="27.37864">27.37864° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA054328E215712FDD2B1F3FBE2" box="[309,465,1004,1031]" degrees="088.22087" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="88.22087">088.22087° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E2157FAFDD2B216FBE2" box="[477,564,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.879" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1879.0">
<elevation id="0017FE5454328E2157FAFDD2B216FBE2" box="[477,564,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.879" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1879.0">1879 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF843FA754328E215467FDD2B2F2FBE3" box="[576,720,1004,1031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" value="2019-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F54328E215467FDD2B2F2FBE3" box="[576,720,1004,1031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" value="2019-11-23">23. XI. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll. 
<collectorName id="26CF7CB154328E215535FDD2B381FBE3" box="[786,931,1004,1031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; team
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2156E0FA2EB30BFAC2" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FA2EB120FB5F" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FA2EB166FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,324,1040,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Wing expanse: Male: 
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E215467FA2EB29EFBCE" box="[576,700,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23–25 mm</quantity>
. A remarkably small species relative to its congeners. The species is readily identifiable by its blackish-grey ground colour of the forewings with distinctive white reniform. Multiple subbasal and postmedial golden transverse lines; the outer margin suffused with grey with prominent golden marginal specks. The species is also very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E21549EFA43B369FB73" box="[697,843,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbeola">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E21549EFA43B369FB73" box="[697,843,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">P. plumbeola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in being much smaller in size and darker in colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FAFAB30BFAC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FAFAB15FFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,381,1220,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Valve spindle-shaped with the clasper being much sclerotised, long thumb-like and a small spine like digitus in the sclerotised costal region; sacculus with a half circular convex ridge of small organized spines instead of multiple irregular ones like 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E454328E2154B7FB33B303FAC3" box="[656,801,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbeola">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2154B7FB33B303FAC3" box="[656,801,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">P. plumbeola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC54328E2156E0FB0EB298F9C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FB0EB529FAAF" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" box="[199,1291,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FB0EB191FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,435,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E21574DFB0EB18CFAAF" box="[362,430,1328,1354]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FED78554328E21579DFB0EB22DFAAF" box="[442,527,1328,1354]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
. 
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E21543EFB0EB251FAAF" bold="true" box="[537,627,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Global:</emphasis>
Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB649654328E21558EFB0EB4DDFAAF" author="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A." box="[937,1279,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" refId="ref20703" refString="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Pinratana, B. A. (2013) Moths of Thailand. Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Vol. 3. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 625 pp." type="book" year="2013">Kononenko &amp; Pinratana 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FB6AB3BCFA8B" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" box="[199,926,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FB6AB125FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,263,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Note:</emphasis>
This species is being reported for the first time from 
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E21557BFB6AB3BBFA8B" box="[860,921,1364,1390]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0FB46B10AFA1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0FB46B16FFA77" bold="true" box="[199,333,1400,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Bionomics:</emphasis>
A rare species in Himalaya, recorded only from Central Himalayan zone of 
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F754328E2152BAFB46B4C2FA77" box="[1181,1248,1400,1426]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and Sikkim, in a very narrow altitudinal range of 
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E215427FBA2B2BEFA52" box="[512,668,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
, preferably in Wet Temperate Forest. Single individual was observed during post-monsoon month of November with an annual mean temperature of 15.6 ºC and an annual precipitation of 
<quantity id="4CC2B48254328E215691FBDAB106FA1A" box="[182,292,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="2300.0">2300 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85196754328E2156E0F836B298F9C6" blockId="14.[151,1437,931,1571]" box="[199,698,1544,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B94EC57554328E2156E0F836B217F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,565,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">NCBI GenBank accession No.:</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9469848454328E21541BF836B298F9C6" box="[572,698,1544,1571]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT188151" pageId="14" pageNumber="325">MT188151</accessionNumber>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>