treatments-xml/data/03/91/87/039187EB85477F5DFF2606D720A2FAC0.xml

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<mods:title id="54CAA6862B75BBD953001F690987FE0E">Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="281DBF25957D5C25D9C96A1DEC7EB5B9">Özyolci, Büşra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F7F4DEB3CB7DDDDB98C1E95FA10E5C4">Gazi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92B4CAACE9050E9A9A8F7552B5E576C1">Çalişkan, Selma Seven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B56286822C1679DDC0C216505FE4E70">Gazi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039187EB85477F5DFF2606D720A2FAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232750440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187EB85477F5DFF2606D720A2FAC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85477F5DFF2606D720A2FAC0" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D7E85477F5DFF2606D720ABFC54" ID-CoL="39SKY" authority="(Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermüller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,429,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Endotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammealis">Endotricha flammealis</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775)
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Image (
<figureCitation id="13032A7885477F5DFF40068F2040FC1D" box="[241,326,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1245,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-203@2.[151,1435,1245,1534]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Top views of pyralid images. a. Pyralis farinalis b. Hypsopygia glaucinalis c. Endotrichia flammealis d. Dioryctria pineae e. D. mendacella f. Oncocera semirubella g. Etiella zinckenella h. Acrobasis obliqua i. Myelois circumvoluta j. Ematheudes punctellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
):
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The wingspan of the adults is
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. The antennae are filiform. The base color ranges from pale dark yellow to orange-yellow, orange-red, and dark brown. There are a cream-colored band, a white line, and black spots on the forewings. The fringes of the forewings are whitish. The base color of the rear wing is orange, and there is a cream-colored band on it.
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<subSubSection id="C322657685477F5DFF76013E20A2FAC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736FD85477F5DFF76013E20A2FAC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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Tympanal organ (
<figureCitation id="13032A7885477F5DFE2B013F20F0FB8D" box="[410,502,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[452,1136,846,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-345@6.[452,1136,846,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of the tympanal organs of moths before preparation (con: conjunctivum, ft: fornix tympany, prs: processus spiniforme, rgo: rugae odontinae, spn: spinula, tym: tympanum, tymc.: tympanalcilia, zgt: zona glabra tympani) a. Pyralis farinalis b. Hypsopygia glaucinalis c. Endotricha flammealis d. Dioryctria pineae e. Dioryctria mendacella f. Oncocera semirubella g. Etiella zinckenella h. Acrobasis obliqua i. Myelois circumvoluta j. Ematheudes punctellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figs. 3c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A7885477F5DFDB2013F2318FB8D" box="[515,542,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[405,1183,181,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[405,1183,181,1205]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tympanal organs ultrastrukture of the moths after preparation (Blue circle: Intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane; black circle: pons tympani; black triangle: processus spiniforme; red line: fornix tympani width) a. Pyralis farinalis b. Hypsopygia glaucinalis c. Endotricha flammealis d. Dioryctria pineae e. Dioryctria mendacella f. Oncocera semirubella g. Etiella zinckenella h. Acrobasis obliqua i. Myelois circumvoluta j. Ematheudes punctellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610408/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">4c</figureCitation>
)
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: Bulla tympani is round, closed, and the inner edge is concave on the front. The praecinctorium is undeveloped. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum is D-shaped and conjunktivum is “U”-shaped. The pons tympani is thin and in the shape of a needle. The fornix tympani is thick and elongated in the shape of a triangle downwards. The processus spiniforme is short and in the shape of a thin thorn. The intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane is in the shape of an indistinct “V”. The tergo-sternal sclerite is long and thin.
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