treatments-xml/data/03/91/5A/03915A153A14FF8EFF0AEA0EFBA8FC8A.xml

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<mods:title id="F9001E148F971D7410EB29DBB2DBDF5A">A revison of the Lithocharis species of the Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Medonina)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="140A97462E2666BFCB2B72AB1A1B6421">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C322B8883A14FF8DFF0AEA0EFDDDFABD" box="[178,619,1359,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A14FF8DFF0AEA0EFDDDFABD" blockId="20.[178,752,1359,1382]" box="[178,619,1359,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
<heading id="D0CF5C6F3A14FF8DFF0AEA0EFDDDFABD" box="[178,619,1359,1382]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A14FF8DFF0AEA0EFDDDFABD" ID-CoL="3VK9Y" authority="CAMERON, 1928" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1928" box="[178,619,1359,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A14FF8DFF0AEA0EFD9AFABC" bold="true" box="[178,556,1359,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A14FF8DFF0AEA0EFE0EFABD" bold="true" box="[178,440,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">Lithocharis distinguenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A14FF8DFE06EA11FD9AFABC" author="CAMERON M" box="[446,556,1360,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref27756" refString="CAMERON M. (1928): On the Oriental species of the Lithocharis ochracea group of Staphylinidae (Col.). - The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 64: 244 - 247." type="journal article" year="1928">CAMERON</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94C37113A14FF8DFD80EA11FDDDFABD" bold="true" box="[568,619,1360,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">1928</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A14FF8DFDC9EA0EFD46FABD" box="[625,752,1359,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A14FF8DFDC9EA0EFD46FABD" blockId="20.[178,752,1359,1382]" box="[625,752,1359,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
<heading id="D0CF5C6F3A14FF8DFDC9EA0EFD46FABD" box="[625,752,1359,1381]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A14FF8DFDC9EA0EFD46FABD" bold="true" box="[625,752,1359,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
(
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A14FF8DFDC0EA0EFD5CFABD" box="[632,746,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">Figs 53-59</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A14FF8DFF0AEA34FDDEFA53" box="[178,616,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A14FF8DFF0AEA34FDDEFA53" blockId="20.[178,1086,1397,1606]" box="[178,616,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28CC2D3A14FF8DFF0AEA34FDDEFA53" box="[178,616,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
<treatmentCitation id="0A99CD123A14FF8DFF0AEA34FDD2FA53" author="CAMERON M" box="[178,612,1397,1419]" page="246" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A14FF8DFF0AEA34FDD2FA53" ID-CoL="3VK9Y" authority="CAMERON, 1928: 246" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1928" box="[178,612,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A14FF8DFF0AEA34FE23FA52" box="[178,405,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">Lithocharis distinguenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A14FF8DFE23EA37FDD2FA53" author="CAMERON M" box="[411,612,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref27756" refString="CAMERON M. (1928): On the Oriental species of the Lithocharis ochracea group of Staphylinidae (Col.). - The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 64: 244 - 247." type="journal article" year="1928">CAMERON, 1928: 246</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A14FF8DFF0AEAD7FC7FF99E" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A14FF8DFF0AEAD7FC7FF99E" blockId="20.[178,1086,1397,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
Type material: 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A14FF8DFE10EAD7FEF3FA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307481" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548355A13A14FF8DFE10EAD7FDB5FA73" box="[424,515,1430,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
♂, present designation: &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A14FF8DFD4AEAD7FCE6FA74" box="[754,848,1430,1452]" name="Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">Singapore</collectingCountry>
/ Dung / 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A14FF8DFC16EAD7FF69FA19" authority="Cam" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">L. distinguenda Cam</taxonomicName>
, Type / M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955-147. / Type / Lectotypus ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A14FF8DFC6CEAEDFE32FA0F" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A14FF8DFC6CEAEDFE91FA0F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">Lithocharis distinguenda</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, desig. V. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A14FF8DFE50EA83FDEDFA00" author="ASSING V" box="[488,603,1474,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref27538" refString="ASSING V. (2015): Two new genera of Medonina from China and Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 47 (1): 191 - 206." type="journal article" year="2015">Assing 2015</bibRefCitation>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A14FF8DFDC8EA83FC19FA0F" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1928" box="[624,943,1474,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">Lithocharis distinguenda Cameron</taxonomicName>
, det. V. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A14FF8DFC46EA83FF57FA36" author="ASSING V" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref27538" refString="ASSING V. (2015): Two new genera of Medonina from China and Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 47 (1): 191 - 206." type="journal article" year="2015">Assing 2015</bibRefCitation>
&quot; (BMNH)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A14FF8DFEF7EA99FEC3F9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307434" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="548355A13A14FF8DFEF7EA99FE65FA36" box="[335,467,1496,1518]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 1♂: &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A14FF8DFDAAEA99FDC6FA36" box="[530,624,1496,1518]" name="Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">Singapore</collectingCountry>
/ Carrion / Syntype / M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955-147.&quot; (BMNH)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A14FF8DFE38EAAFFD3CF9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307346" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A14FF8DFE38EAAFFE28F9D0" box="[384,414,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: &quot;Rotting Fruit / Bukit Kutu, Selangor F.M.S., Dr. Cameron / Syntype / M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955-147.&quot; (BMNH)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A14FF8DFD2EE945FCDDF9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307471" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A14FF8DFD2EE945FD03F9C6" box="[662,693,1540,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: &quot;Rotting Fruit / Woodlands [locality not specified] / Syntype / M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955-147.&quot; (BMNH)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A14FF8DFCC1E95BFC7FF99E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307350" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153">
1♂, 
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A14FF8DFC1FE95BFC73F9EC" box="[935,965,1562,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1153" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: &quot;Sandakan, N.Borneo, Dr. Cameron / Syntype / M. Cameron. Bequest. B.M. 1955-147.&quot; (BMNH).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF47BB8B3A15FF8CFF0AEB9AFC75FAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154" startId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" targetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A15FF8CFF0AEB9AFC75FAC6" blockId="21.[178,1085,1243,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFF0AEB9AFEA1FB28" bold="true" box="[178,279,1243,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">Figs 53-59</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A15FF8CFE9DEB9AFDC4FB28" authority="CAMERON" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1928" box="[293,626,1243,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFE9DEB9AFDBCFB28" box="[293,522,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">Lithocharis distinguenda</emphasis>
CAMERON
</taxonomicName>
(59: lectotype): (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFCADEB9AFC9AFB28" bold="true" box="[789,812,1243,1264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">53</emphasis>
) habitus; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFC2AEB9AFC1FFB28" bold="true" box="[914,937,1243,1264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">54</emphasis>
) forebody; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFBA7EB9AFB80FB28" bold="true" box="[1055,1078,1243,1264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">55</emphasis>
) male sternite VII; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFED2EBB0FE37FADE" bold="true" box="[362,385,1265,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">56</emphasis>
) male sternite VIII; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFDE8EBB0FD33FADE" bold="true" box="[592,645,1265,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">57-58</emphasis>
) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A15FF8CFBA7EBB0FB80FADE" bold="true" box="[1055,1078,1265,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">59</emphasis>
) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A15FF8CFF0AEA0AFC24FA61" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A15FF8CFF0AEA0AFC24FA61" blockId="21.[178,1086,1355,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">
Comment: The original description is based on an unspecified number of 
<typeStatus id="548355A13A15FF8CFC5CEA0DFB8BFAB9" box="[996,1085,1356,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A15FF8CFEB8EA29FEDAFAA6" box="[256,364,1384,1406]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A15FF8CFE3BEA29FD26FAA5" box="[387,656,1384,1406]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">Federated Malay States</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A15FF8CFD1FEA29FCB2FAA6" box="[679,772,1384,1406]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">Selangor</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A15FF8CFCA4EA29FC0FFAA6" box="[796,953,1384,1406]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
: Sandakan&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A15FF8CFF01EAC7FED7FA44" author="CAMERON M" box="[185,353,1414,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref27756" refString="CAMERON M. (1928): On the Oriental species of the Lithocharis ochracea group of Staphylinidae (Col.). - The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 64: 244 - 247." type="journal article" year="1928">CAMERON 1928</bibRefCitation>
). Six 
<typeStatus id="548355A13A15FF8CFE19EAC7FE4CFA43" box="[417,506,1414,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were located in the Cameron collection at the BMNH. The male labelled by Cameron as the type is designated as the 
<typeStatus id="548355A13A15FF8CFC95EAE2FC3BFA61" box="[813,909,1443,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1154" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A16FF8FFF0AEB89FC75FAD3" blockId="22.[178,1085,1224,1292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFF0AEB89FEAEFB05" bold="true" box="[178,280,1224,1246]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Figs 60-66</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A16FF8FFE9FEB89FDFDFB05" authority="HERMAN" authorityName="HERMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[295,587,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidula">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFE9FEB89FE59FB05" box="[295,495,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Lithocharis sordidula</emphasis>
HERMAN
</taxonomicName>
(64-65: lectotype): (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFCA9EB89FC9EFB05" bold="true" box="[785,808,1224,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">60</emphasis>
) habitus; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFC37EB89FC10FB05" bold="true" box="[911,934,1224,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">61</emphasis>
) forebody; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFBA7EB89FB80FB05" bold="true" box="[1055,1078,1224,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">62</emphasis>
) male sternite VII; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFED2EB9EFE37FB2C" bold="true" box="[362,385,1247,1268]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">63</emphasis>
) male sternite VIII; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFDE8EB9EFD33FB2C" bold="true" box="[592,645,1247,1268]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">64-65</emphasis>
) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B94C37113A16FF8FFBA7EB9EFB80FB2C" bold="true" box="[1055,1078,1247,1268]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">66</emphasis>
) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 60-61: 1.0 mm; 62-66: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A16FF8FFF0AEA54FE56F999" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A16FF8FFF0AEA54FE56F999" blockId="22.[178,1086,1301,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">
Additional material examined 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFD06EA54FD5DFA9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307327" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">India: 1♂, Assam, Bhalukpong, 27°02'N, 92°35'E, 150 m, 26.V.-3.VI.2006, leg. Pacholátko (cAss)</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFD40EA6DFC95FA81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307486" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">1♂, 2♀♀, Assam, Umrongso env., 25°27'N, 92°43'E, 700 m, 3.-8.VI.2002, leg. Trýzna (cSch, cAss)</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFC96EA02FCCEFAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307364" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">1♀, Meghalaya, 1 km E Tura, 25°30'N, 90°14'E, 500-600 m, 2.-5.V.2002, leg. Trýzna &amp; Benda (cSch).</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFCC7EA1BFDA3FA50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307352" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">China: 1♂, Guangxi, Bama, cow dung, I.1988 (BMNH).</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFDA1EA30FD09FA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307309" collectionCode="NHMB, cAss" collectorName="Majer" country="Thailand" latitude="9.8" location="Pha To" longitude="98.78333" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chumphon">
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A16FF8FFDA1EA30FDD0FA5F" box="[537,614,1393,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A16FF8FFDC9EA33FD17FA5E" box="[625,673,1393,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A16FF8FFD14EA33FD6AFA54" box="[684,732,1394,1420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A16FF8FFD5FEA30FCFFFA5F" box="[743,841,1393,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
prov., 
<location id="8EE7BDD83A16FF8FFC3EEA30FC70FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03915A153A14FF8EFF0AEA0EFBA8FC8A:8EE7BDD83A16FF8FFC3EEA30FC70FA5F" box="[902,966,1393,1415]" country="Thailand" name="Pha To" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" stateProvince="Chumphon">Pha To</location>
env., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C8DC43A16FF8FFC43EA33FB8CFA5F" box="[1019,1082,1394,1415]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" precision="925" value="9.8">9°48'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C8DC43A16FF8FFF67EAC8FE91FA46" box="[223,295,1417,1438]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" precision="925" value="98.78333">98°47'E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.III.-14.IV.1996, leg. 
<collectorName id="26CD8ED53A16FF8FFE46EAC8FD84FA47" box="[510,562,1417,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Majer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2973C63A16FF8FFD85EAC8FD35FA46" box="[573,643,1417,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">NHMB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2973C63A16FF8FFD33EAC8FD0FFA47" box="[651,697,1417,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">cAss</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFD7FEAC8FD3CFA6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307400" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="K. Majer" latitude="9.8" location="Pha To" longitude="98.78333" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chumphon">
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A16FF8FFD7FEAC8FD50FA46" box="[711,742,1417,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A16FF8FFD57EAC8FCE7FA47" box="[751,849,1417,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
prov., 
<location id="8EE7BDD83A16FF8FFC36EAC8FC7AFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03915A153A14FF8EFF0AEA0EFBA8FC8A:8EE7BDD83A16FF8FFC36EAC8FC7AFA46" box="[910,972,1417,1439]" name="Pha To" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" stateProvince="Chumphon">Pha To</location>
env. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C8DC43A16FF8FFC43EAC8FB8CFA46" box="[1019,1082,1417,1438]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" precision="925" value="9.8">9°48'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C8DC43A16FF8FFF67EAE1FE91FA6D" box="[223,295,1440,1461]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" precision="925" value="98.78333">98°47'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.-21.III.1996, 
<collectorName id="26CD8ED53A16FF8FFE0FEAE1FDBEFA6E" box="[439,520,1440,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">K. Majer</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED2973C63A16FF8FFD86EAE1FD33FA6E" box="[574,645,1440,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">NHMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFD2DEAE1FDF1FA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307435" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">1♂, Chumphon, Pha To env., 9°48'N, 98°47'E, III-IV.1996, at light, leg. Prudek (cSch)</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFDEBEAF6FD07FA3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307496" collectionCode="NHMB, cAss" collectorName="Majer" latitude="9.933333" location="Hot Springs" longitude="98.666664" municipality="Ranong" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ranong">
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A16FF8FFDEBEAF6FDC7FA14" box="[595,625,1463,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A16FF8FFDC6EAF6FD2AFA09" box="[638,668,1463,1489]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A16FF8FFD11EAF9FD5BFA15" box="[681,749,1464,1485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Ranong</collectingRegion>
prov., 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE371793A16FF8FFC88EAF9FCCEFA15" box="[816,888,1464,1485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Ranong</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8EE7BDD83A16FF8FFC3AEAF9FC46FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03915A153A14FF8EFF0AEA0EFBA8FC8A:8EE7BDD83A16FF8FFC3AEAF9FC46FA15" box="[898,1008,1463,1485]" municipality="Ranong" name="Hot Springs" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" stateProvince="Ranong">Hot Springs</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C8DC43A16FF8FFC43EAF6FB8CFA15" box="[1019,1082,1463,1485]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" precision="925" value="9.933333">9°56'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C8DC43A16FF8FFF67EA8FFE91FA3B" box="[223,295,1486,1507]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155" precision="925" value="98.666664">98°40'E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.-25.II.1996, leg. 
<collectorName id="26CD8ED53A16FF8FFE67EA8FFDA3FA3C" box="[479,533,1486,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Majer</collectorName>
&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED2973C63A16FF8FFD91EA8FFDD9FA3B" box="[553,623,1486,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">NHMB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2973C63A16FF8FFDC0EA8FFD10FA3C" box="[632,678,1486,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">cAss</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFD0EEA8EFC90FA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307380" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Laos: 8 exs., 240 km N Vientiane, 10 km N Luang Prabang, Mekong river, XI.1992, leg. Somsy (cSch, cAss).</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFC93EAA4FE59F9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307492" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Singapore: 1♂, &quot;B.T.Ra.&quot; 4 m, I.1922, leg. Saunders (BMNH)</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFE4FEABCFC56F9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307457" box="[503,992,1533,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">1 ex., &quot;Scott land&quot;, 5.VIII.1922, leg. Saunders (BMNH).</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B50E15E3A16FF8FFC5BEABCFE56F999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805307307" pageId="22" pageNumber="1155">Indonesia: 6 exs., Sulawesi Tengah, near Morowali, Ranu River area, lowland rain forest, at light, I-IV.1980, leg. Brendell (BMNH, cAss).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A17FF8EFF0AEF9AFE05FDD8" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A17FF8EFF0AEF9AFCE9FED5" blockId="23.[178,1086,219,270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">
Redescription: Body length 
<quantity id="4CC046E63A17FF8EFDF1EF9AFD7CFF28" box="[585,714,219,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9-4.2 mm</quantity>
; length of forebody 
<quantity id="4CC046E63A17FF8EFC01EF9AFB8CFF28" box="[953,1082,219,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.4 mm</quantity>
. Habitus as in 
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A17FF8EFE85EFB9FE31FED6" box="[317,391,248,270]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
. External characters (
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A17FF8EFDD9EFB9FD67FED6" box="[609,721,248,270]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Figs 53-54</figureCitation>
) as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A17FF8EFCACEFB8FCEFFED5" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1859" box="[788,857,248,270]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilis">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A17FF8EFCACEFB8FCEFFED5" box="[788,857,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">L. vilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A17FF8EFF0AEE5CFE05FDD8" blockId="23.[178,1085,285,512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">
♂: sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A17FF8EFED8EE5CFE1BFEEB" box="[352,429,285,307]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) moderately transverse, posterior margin with shallow median excision of broadly trapezoid shape, this excision with a comb of approximately 25 long palisade setae; sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A17FF8EFE56EE19FD88FEB6" box="[494,574,344,366]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) transverse, postero-median portion extensively without pubescence, posterior margin moderately deep, broadly V-shaped; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A17FF8EFF01EED3FE9FFE70" box="[185,297,402,424]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Figs 57-59</figureCitation>
) approximately 
<quantity id="4CC046E63A17FF8EFE77EED2FDAAFE70" box="[463,540,403,424]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, apically bifid in ventral view, at base of ventral process with a long string-shaped appendix best visible in lateral view; dorso-lateral apophyses with straight, short, and thin apices; internal structures distinctly sclerotized and of distinctive shapes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A17FF8EFF0AED4EFE3EFD0D" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A17FF8EFF0AED4EFE3EFD0D" blockId="23.[178,1085,527,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">
Comparative notes: As can be inferred from the similar external and male sexual characters, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A17FF8EFEC9ED6CFDA7FD9A" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1928" box="[369,529,557,578]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A17FF8EFEC9ED6CFDA7FD9A" box="[369,529,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">L. distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A17FF8EFD54ED6CFC85FD9A" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1859" box="[748,819,557,578]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilis">
<emphasis id="B94C37113A17FF8EFD54ED6CFC85FD9A" box="[748,819,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">L. vilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the shape of the posterior excision of the male sternite VII, the less numerous and longer palisade setae at the posterior margin of the male sternite VII, by the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII, as well as by the smaller aedeagus with a bifid apex, with smaller and differently shaped dorso-lateral apophyses, and with internal structures of distinctive shapes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B8883A17FF8EFF0AEDA5FBA8FC8A" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A17FF8EFF0AEDA5FBA8FC8A" blockId="23.[178,1085,740,850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">
Distribution and natural history: Male-based records are known from Northeast 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A17FF8EFEEFEC43FE3DFCC0" box="[343,395,770,792]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A17FF8EFE23EC43FE53FCC0" box="[411,485,770,792]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Assam</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A17FF8EFE41EC43FDD4FCC0" box="[505,610,770,792]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A17FF8EFDD7EC43FD1DFCC0" box="[623,683,770,792]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A17FF8EFD03EC43FCA1FCC0" box="[699,791,770,792]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A17FF8EFC93EC43FC3EFCC0" box="[811,904,770,792]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A17FF8EFC2CEC43FC47FCC0" box="[916,1009,770,792]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A17FF8EFBB8EC43FEB6FCEC" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A17FF8EFEF9EC5EFE15FCED" box="[321,419,799,821]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A17FF8EFE0AEC5EFDD1FCED" box="[434,615,799,821]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
). Some of the examined specimens were collected from dung, carrion, rotting fruit, and with light traps at altitudes of up to 
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A17FF8EFC6FEC7DFBA8FC8A" box="[983,1054,828,850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC046E63A17FF8EFC6FEC7DFBACFC8A" box="[983,1050,828,850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1156" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>