335 lines
46 KiB
XML
335 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="C2C27AB5D1607D21C08EDB71C3964284" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31c7ea53-a25b-4ff7-b477-0ab194215c09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241065" ID-ZooBank="5851DACD-8AD3-44AB-B289-8F7368E90B8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461206922996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruan, Yong-Ying, Konstantinov, Alexander S., Prathapan, K. D., Ge, Si-Qin & Yang, Xing-Ke" docDate="2015" docId="0391554CFF831124FF13FF1CFEF3898C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03973p308.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3973 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penghou Ruan, Konstantinov, Prathapan, Ge & Yang, 2015, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFA82D34FF821120FF84FF8BFFDC8E55" masterDocTitle="Penghou, a new genus of flea beetles from China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="300" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1698601368616" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="16721FF40746437BC72E7F66019B23EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="976ED7436D2522498B45B928819FE00D">
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<mods:title id="A302B2AB364A60E56546DDB87B9B72FF">Penghou, a new genus of flea beetles from China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD281B360E531D15245B7E2E4ADBE1BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="818BB661C66E66BB6D90EA3B909546D9">Ruan, Yong-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95240F980E79A734183E292070EA85BF">Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F67F7F43C3109E1D99F487F8909B624E">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A1DAFC6146E8C1A27A68EDF4336549C">Ge, Si-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1996AC2C018EF4F2C4CA964A2770338D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2432CB9E5D5C93197F277F3C20734BC6">Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9930CFDD72BF3BF7CB2FB84BDCC1084">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8AB3CF811E9052CC36A8E21A7B20F83">
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<mods:date id="E2CA3DD08166566D03E92AEFB18524D3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD9EC671D2B1EBE03D72B7FD3D1558B9">3973</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0391554CFF831124FF13FF1CFEF3898C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391554CFF831124FF13FF1CFEF3898C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391554CFF831124FF13FF1CFEF3898C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection id="C322B7D1FF831123FF13FF1CFAEB8962" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF831121FF13FF1CFE508EE7" blockId="1.[151,396,151,211]" box="[151,396,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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<heading id="D0CF5336FF831121FF13FF1CFE508EE7" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF831121FF13FF1CFE508EE7" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF831121FF13FF1CFED88EE4" box="[151,260,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF831121FF13FF1CFED88EE4" bold="true" box="[151,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Penghou</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8533FF831121FE8FFF13FE508EE7" box="[267,396,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF831121FF13FF31FEC58E86" blockId="1.[151,396,151,211]" box="[151,281,186,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF831121FF1BFF31FECC8E86" box="[159,272,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStart-4="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStart-5="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1370,1393]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[381,1202,500,1473]" captionTargetBox-1="[322,1264,193,1229]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1269,193,1348]" captionTargetBox-3="[313,1273,193,1442]" captionTargetBox-4="[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetBox-5="[326,1249,524,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[371,1216,479,1482]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[322,1265,193,1229]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[317,1269,193,1349]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[313,1273,193,1443]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[305,1251,517,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1, 2. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 1 — paratype, dorsal habitus; 2 — paratype, lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 6. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 3 — head, frontal view; 4 — mouth parts, ventral view; 5 — maxilla; 6 — pronotum." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 12. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 7 — paratype, ventral side; 8 — pro- and mesosterna; 9 — last abdominal tergite; 10 — metasternum and abdominal ventrites; 11 — metatibia, dorsal view; 12 — metatibia lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 13 – 16. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 13 — tarsal claws; 14 — elytral apex; 15 — right elytron, dorsal view; 16 — left elytron, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURES 17 – 20. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 17 — right elytron, lateral view; 18 — elytron binding patches; 19 — spicules on distant binding patch; 20 — spicules on basal binding patch." captionText-5="FIGURES 21 – 25. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 21 — wing; 22 — vaginal palpi; 23 — spermathca; 24 — tignum; 25 — median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241066/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241067/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241068/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/241069/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/241070/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/241071/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Figs 1–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF831121FF13FE89FB3D8F6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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Body length:
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<quantity id="4CC049BFFF831121FEB4FE88FE0B8F4F" box="[304,471,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.20 mm</quantity>
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; body width (widest point of elytra):
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<quantity id="4CC049BFFF831121FCF8FE88FBFE8F4F" box="[892,1058,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.80–1.10 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum width to length: 1.08– 1.12. Width of elytra at base (in middle of humeral calli) to width of pronotum at base: 1.30–1.40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF831121FF43FEC1FD518FFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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Head, pronotum except base, ventral side of body, and femora dark brown to black with light bronzish tint. Elytral disc, basal part of pronotum, tibiae, tarsi, and antennae light brown. Elytral surface and frontal part of pronotum with sparse, erect hairs (
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<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF831121FD9EFE19FD5C8FFE" box="[538,640,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[381,1202,500,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[371,1216,479,1482]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 1 — paratype, dorsal habitus; 2 — paratype, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF47B4D2FF831121FF13FA54FB798BA3" box="[151,1189,1503,1526]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" targetBox="[381,1202,500,1473]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF831121FF13FA54FB798BA3" blockId="1.[151,1189,1503,1526]" box="[151,1189,1503,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF831121FF13FA54FEE68BA0" bold="true" box="[151,314,1503,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">FIGURES 1, 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF831121FEC4FA6BFDCA8BA0" box="[320,534,1504,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongshan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF831121FEC4FA6BFDCA8BA0" box="[320,534,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Penghou yulongshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8533FF831121FD98FA6BFD888BA0" box="[540,596,1504,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF831121FD98FA6BFD888BA0" bold="true" box="[540,596,1504,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 1—paratype, dorsal habitus; 2—paratype, lateral habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF831121FF43F996FE1489B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1565,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF831121FE95F996FEA98863" box="[273,373,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,193,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1265,193,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 3 — head, frontal view; 4 — mouth parts, ventral view; 5 — maxilla; 6 — pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241067/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Figs 3, 6</figureCitation>
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) with midcranial and frontal sutures absent. Supraorbital sulcus shallow, sometimes consisting of few long and parallel wrinkles. Orbital sulcus and supracallinal sulci well developed. Supraantennal sulcus shallow, poorly developed. Supracallinal sulcus oblique and slightly convex. Midfrontal sulcus well developed, long; antennal calli completely separated. Suprafrontal and frontolateral sulci well developed. Antennal callus long, oblique, nearly trapezoidal, entering interantennal space. Surface of antennal callus above surface of vertex. Frontal ridge and vertex separated by antennal calli. Width of frontal ridge to width of antennal socket (counting surrounding ridges) 0.70–0.75. Frontal ridge in lateral view moderately convex. Area below antennal socket concave. Orbit normally wide, nearly as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Distance between eyes above antennal sockets to transverse diameter of eye in frontal view 3.25–3.32. Sides of head below eyes converging ventrally. Labrum flat, trapezoid, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior margin slightly emarginate. Apical maxillary palpomere conical (
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<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF831121FE6CF80EFDF189CB" box="[488,557,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,193,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1265,193,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 3 — head, frontal view; 4 — mouth parts, ventral view; 5 — maxilla; 6 — pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241067/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Preapical maxillary palpomere much wider than apical palpomere. Antennal sockets situated below middle of eye. Antenna filiform, with 11 antennomeres. Length of antenna over pronotum reaching middle of elytron.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF47B4D2FF801122FF13FB69FA4D8AAC" box="[151,1425,1250,1273]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302" targetBox="[322,1264,193,1229]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF801122FF13FB69FA4D8AAC" blockId="2.[151,1425,1250,1273]" box="[151,1425,1250,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF801122FF13FB69FEE68AAD" bold="true" box="[151,314,1250,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF801122FEC4FB68FDCA8AAD" box="[320,534,1251,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongshan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF801122FEC4FB68FDCA8AAD" box="[320,534,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Penghou yulongshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8533FF801122FD98FB68FD888AAD" box="[540,596,1251,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="302" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B94C3848FF801122FD98FB68FD888AAD" bold="true" box="[540,596,1251,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 3—head, frontal view; 4—mouth parts, ventral view; 5—maxilla; 6—pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF801122FF43FAACFE54886F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1317,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FEC2FAAEFE578B6B" box="[326,395,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,193,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1265,193,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 3 — head, frontal view; 4 — mouth parts, ventral view; 5 — maxilla; 6 — pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) about as long as wide, with sides only slightly convex. Pronotal surface near base slightly transversely impressed, impression without distinct borders. Pronotal surface near apex with two oblique, shallow impressions forming in middle an even shallower impression. Pronotal base straight. Lateral margin of pronotum slightly explanate, with short setae. Anterolateral callosity relatively long, nearly parallel to lateral margin. Posterolateral callosity short, not protruding beyond lateral margin. Pronotal punctures larger and denser at base than at apex. A few short setae situated on apical margin and on basal margin near corners. Procoxal cavities open (
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<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FF1BFA76FF388843" box="[159,228,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,193,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1269,193,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 7 — paratype, ventral side; 8 — pro- and mesosterna; 9 — last abdominal tergite; 10 — metasternum and abdominal ventrites; 11 — metatibia, dorsal view; 12 — metatibia lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Intercoxal prosternal process thin, extends beyond procoxae, lateral sides concave, posterior end slightly widened and straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF801122FF43F9CEFB71890F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1317,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">
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Scutellum present. Elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FD84F9CEFD8D880B" box="[512,593,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[313,1273,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 13 — tarsal claws; 14 — elytral apex; 15 — right elytron, dorsal view; 16 — left elytron, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with punctures confused, dorsal surface covered with sparse erected setae. Elytra at base wider than base of pronotum. Humeral calli well developed. Basal calli poorly developed with shallow impression posteriad. Epipleura (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FDF8F906FD0D88F3" box="[636,721,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 17 — right elytron, lateral view; 18 — elytron binding patches; 19 — spicules on distant binding patch; 20 — spicules on basal binding patch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) oblique outwardly, gradually narrowing from base to apex, reaching end of side of elytron, but not apex. Width of epipleura in middle equal to width of metafemur at apex. Internal surface of elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FE4CF95EFDC288BB" box="[456,542,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[313,1273,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 13 — tarsal claws; 14 — elytral apex; 15 — right elytron, dorsal view; 16 — left elytron, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FDAEF95DFDAE88BB" box="[554,626,1750,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 17 — right elytron, lateral view; 18 — elytron binding patches; 19 — spicules on distant binding patch; 20 — spicules on basal binding patch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 binding patches, spicules in middle of basal patch shovel shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FF1BF972FF288947" box="[159,244,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 17 — right elytron, lateral view; 18 — elytron binding patches; 19 — spicules on distant binding patch; 20 — spicules on basal binding patch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), spicules on more distant patch ogival in shape, slightly bent anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FBC4F972FB538947" box="[1088,1167,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[237,1345,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 17 — right elytron, lateral view; 18 — elytron binding patches; 19 — spicules on distant binding patch; 20 — spicules on basal binding patch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FACBF972FA4F8947" box="[1359,1427,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,193,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1269,193,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 7 — paratype, ventral side; 8 — pro- and mesosterna; 9 — last abdominal tergite; 10 — metasternum and abdominal ventrites; 11 — metatibia, dorsal view; 12 — metatibia lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) without elevated projection in middle. Metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FD74F896FC9D8963" box="[752,833,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,193,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1269,193,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 7 — paratype, ventral side; 8 — pro- and mesosterna; 9 — last abdominal tergite; 10 — metasternum and abdominal ventrites; 11 — metatibia, dorsal view; 12 — metatibia lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteriorly without elevated projection in middle and not projecting forward hiding mesosternum. Metepisternum anteriorly wider than posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF801122FF43F8EEFC5489BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1317,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 not fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF801122FD02F8EEFD06892B" box="[646,730,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,193,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1269,193,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 7 — paratype, ventral side; 8 — pro- and mesosterna; 9 — last abdominal tergite; 10 — metasternum and abdominal ventrites; 11 — metatibia, dorsal view; 12 — metatibia lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="302">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal ventrite 1 as long as ventrites 2, 3 and 4 together. Abdominal ventrite 5 longer than ventrites 4 and 3 together, evenly convex in female, in male obliquely cut on sides with lobe in middle. First abdominal ventrite beween coxae without longitudinal ridges, with apex narrowly truncate. Last visible tergite without longitudinal groove in middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47B4D2FF811123FF13FAD1FB5A8BDA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" targetBox="[317,1269,193,1348]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF13FAD1FB5A8BDA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1370,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FF13FAD1FE958B3A" bold="true" box="[151,329,1370,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF811123FED5FAD0FDF48B25" box="[337,552,1371,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FED5FAD0FDF48B25" box="[337,552,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Penghou yulongshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8533FF811123FDB4FAD0FDB58B25" box="[560,617,1371,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FDB4FAD0FDB58B25" bold="true" box="[560,617,1371,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 7—paratype, ventral side; 8—pro- and mesosterna; 9—last abdominal tergite; 10—metasternum and abdominal ventrites; 11—metatibia, dorsal view; 12—metatibia lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF43FA3DFCFA88F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1462,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Protibial and mesotibial spurs absent. Metatibia straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF811123FCD2FA3DFC258B9A" box="[854,1017,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,193,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1269,193,1349]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 7 — paratype, ventral side; 8 — pro- and mesosterna; 9 — last abdominal tergite; 10 — metasternum and abdominal ventrites; 11 — metatibia, dorsal view; 12 — metatibia lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Figs 7, 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatibia in crossection around its middle more or less cylindrical. Middle part of metatibia dorsally convex. Bristles present on lateral and mesal sides of metatibiae. Metatarsomere 1 attached to apex of metatibia. Apical spur of metatibia simple, much shorter than maximum width of metatibial tip, narrow, ending in one tooth, situated medially. Tarsus with tarsomere 3 round, wider than long, with small incision in middle. First metatarsomere relatively long, but shorter than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF811123FF13F9E0FE5B88D6" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[151,391,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FF13F9E0FEC088D7" box="[151,284,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Longitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, convex dorsally, flat ventrally. Claws slightly appendiculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF811123FBCEF9E1FB4388D6" box="[1098,1183,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[313,1273,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 13 — tarsal claws; 14 — elytral apex; 15 — right elytron, dorsal view; 16 — left elytron, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing with generally reduced veins. Radial vein slender, rp-mp2 short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF811123FD41F905FCC588F2" box="[709,793,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[326,1249,524,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1251,517,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 21 — wing; 22 — vaginal palpi; 23 — spermathca; 24 — tignum; 25 — median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF43F939FC36889E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1462,2030]" box="[199,1002,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Median lobe of male genitalia in cross section somewhat oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF811123FC0EF939FC01889E" box="[906,989,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[326,1249,524,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1251,517,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 21 — wing; 22 — vaginal palpi; 23 — spermathca; 24 — tignum; 25 — median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF43F95DFAEB8962" blockId="3.[151,1436,1462,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Spermatheca with distinct border between receptacle and pump. Receptacle longer than wide, much wider and longer than pump, straight. Spermathecal duct curved, without coils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF811123FC30F971FBD78946" box="[948,1035,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[326,1249,524,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1251,517,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 21 — wing; 22 — vaginal palpi; 23 — spermathca; 24 — tignum; 25 — median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vaginal palpi not fused medially, with length many times greater than width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF811123FD04F895FD098962" box="[640,725,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[326,1249,524,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1251,517,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 21 — wing; 22 — vaginal palpi; 23 — spermathca; 24 — tignum; 25 — median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tignum with narrow base and dilated apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303F8DFFF811123FB52F895FAF68962" box="[1238,1322,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[326,1249,524,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1251,517,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Penghou yulongshan sp. n., 21 — wing; 22 — vaginal palpi; 23 — spermathca; 24 — tignum; 25 — median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322B7D1FF811123FF43F8C9FECC892A" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF43F8C9FECC892A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1462,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FF43F8C9FE92890E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1858,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We named the genus after the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF811123FD4FF8C9FC91890E" box="[715,845,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Pénghoú ()</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tree spirit from Chinese folklore. The name is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322B7D1FF811123FF43F806FB1B89F3" box="[199,1223,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF43F806FB1B89F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1462,2030]" box="[199,1223,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FF43F806FEBE89F3" bold="true" box="[199,354,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54835AF8FF811123FF43F806FEDE89F3" box="[199,258,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF811123FEEDF806FBED89F3" authority="Ruan, Konstantinov, Prathapan, Ge, Yang" authorityName="Ruan, Konstantinov, Prathapan, Ge, Yang" box="[361,1073,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FEEDF806FD8889F3" box="[361,596,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Penghou yulongshan</emphasis>
|
||
Ruan, Konstantinov, Prathapan, Ge, Yang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8533FF811123FBBDF805FB1F89F3" box="[1081,1219,1933,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322B7D1FF811123FF43F83AFE1489BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF43F83AFD4D899F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1462,2030]" box="[199,657,1969,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FF43F83AFEBC899F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1969,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FA4CAFF811123FEE3F83AFE76899F" box="[359,426,1969,1994]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan province.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF811123FF43F85EFE1489BB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1462,2030]" box="[199,456,2005,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF811123FF43F85EFE9889BB" bold="true" box="[199,324,2005,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="303">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF47B4D2FF861124FF13FA3CFEB38BB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241069/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[313,1273,193,1442]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF861124FF13FA3CFEB38BB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1463,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FF13FA3CFE8A8B98" bold="true" box="[151,342,1463,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FEDAFA33FDEA8B98" box="[350,566,1464,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongshan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FEDAFA33FDEA8B98" box="[350,566,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Penghou yulongshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F8533FF861124FDBAFA33FDAB8B98" box="[574,631,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FDBAFA33FDAB8B98" bold="true" box="[574,631,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 13—tarsal claws; 14—elytral apex; 15—right elytron, dorsal view; 16—left elytron, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322B7D1FF861124FF43F9BEFEF3898C" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E45AFF861124FF43F9BEFEF3898C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1589,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FF43F9BEFEE7881B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1589,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FEC6F9BEFE7A881B" box="[322,422,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FEC6F9BEFE7A881B" box="[322,422,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Penghou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is markedly different from all known genera of Chinese and broadly Oriental flea beetles. However, based on the general shape of the beetle body, setose elytra and general shape of the legs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FA98F9D2FA5C8827" box="[1308,1408,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penghou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FA98F9D2FA5C8827" box="[1308,1408,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Penghou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FE8AF9F5FEB188C0" box="[270,365,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hespera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FE8AF9F5FEB188C0" box="[270,365,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Hespera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FDD8F9F6FCA388C3" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" box="[604,895,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FDD8F9F6FCCD88C3" box="[604,785,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Hesperomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Ogloblin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FC3FF9F6FB0B88C3" authority="Kimoto" authorityName="Kimoto" box="[955,1239,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanohespera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FC3FF9F6FBAF88C3" box="[955,1139,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Taiwanohespera</emphasis>
|
||
Kimoto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FB68F9F5FA4488C3" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[1260,1432,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Laotzeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FB68F9F5FA8C88C0" box="[1260,1360,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Laotzeus</emphasis>
|
||
Chen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FF13F92AFEE288EF" box="[151,318,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FF13F92AFEE288EF" box="[151,318,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Luperomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FED0F92AFD9188EF" authority="Duvivier" authorityName="Duvivier" box="[340,589,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FED0F92AFE0B88EF" box="[340,471,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Mandarella</emphasis>
|
||
Duvivier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FDE5F929FCC988EF" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[609,789,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Omeiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FDE5F929FD1488EC" box="[609,712,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Omeiana</emphasis>
|
||
Chen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FCE6F92AFB3D88EF" authority="Ogloblin. Penghou" authorityName="Ogloblin. Penghou" box="[866,1249,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FCE6F92AFC2F88EF" box="[866,1011,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Stenoluperus</emphasis>
|
||
Ogloblin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FBF9F92AFB3D88EF" box="[1149,1249,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Penghou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be easily distinguished from the latter genera based on the following characters: smaller body size (maximum—
|
||
<quantity id="4CC049BFFF861124FAB9F94EFA4B8888" box="[1341,1431,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while average body size of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FE49F961FD058957" box="[461,729,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FE49F961FDF08954" box="[461,556,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hespera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hespera</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FDCCF962FD058957" box="[584,729,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC049BFFF861124FD78F962FC8A8957" box="[764,854,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
); pronotum clearly elongate, about as long as wide, pronotum in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FEA8F885FDE48973" box="[300,568,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FEA8F885FE578970" box="[300,395,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hespera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hespera</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FE23F886FDE48973" box="[423,568,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
generally much wider than long; pronotum with weak antebasal transverse impression and two oblique impression near apex, pronotum in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FCD8F8B9FBB4891F" box="[860,1128,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FCD8F8B9FC67891C" box="[860,955,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hespera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hespera</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FC53F8BAFBB4891F" box="[983,1128,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FB6BF8B9FA8F891C" box="[1263,1363,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Laotzeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FB6BF8B9FA8F891C" box="[1263,1363,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Laotzeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) lacks impressions, respectively; anterolateral callosity of pronotum elongate, barely extending beyond pronotal margin, the callosity is rounded, extending far beyond pronotal margin in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FCF8F8F1FB5B89C7" box="[892,1159,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FCF8F8F1FC0789C4" box="[892,987,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hespera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hespera</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FC72F8F2FB5B89C7" box="[1014,1159,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(except some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FF13F816FEE289E3" box="[151,318,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FF13F816FEE289E3" box="[151,318,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">Luperomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); supracallinal sulci oblique, they are generally perpendicular to mid of the head in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3848FF861124FAA5F814FEF4898F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FAA5F814FA5C89E3" box="[1313,1408,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hespera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hespera</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389FD9FF861124FF13F84AFEF4898F" box="[151,296,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |