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<document id="84B68ADACCE7D8C2B2DAE84C15165795" ID-CLB-Dataset="9543" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c874cd-4f85-4746-8466-3ca09e2c2b8d" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272771" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A431893C-11D8-4480-ABE1-BB65A823C734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298726146" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bezdċk, Jan &amp; Regalin, Renato" docDate="2015" docId="0390E1478F47A75CFEDAF4E43DB4FD27" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.55.suppl.1-114.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Smaragdina affinis subsp. manicata" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFA9993F8F6FA775FFA8F0753C46FFF4" masterDocTitle="Identity of species-group taxa of the Western Palaearctic Clytrini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) described by Maurice Pic and Louis Kocher" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698846281136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EDDC6F337818D766908BD735779513D9">Identity of species-group taxa of the Western Palaearctic Clytrini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) described by Maurice Pic and Louis Kocher</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4457D4790A159F587D1D55413BB13398">Bezdċk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2751376D85068FEF67934D86E3F2356">Regalin, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="48300F5DCDDA80CE0A5A4B88E481CBB5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CA095F9E3D9F53E6C2C4508AD307BEA">2015-10-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0390E1478F47A75CFEDAF4E43DB4FD27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6483704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170507922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6483704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F47A75CFEDAF4E43DB4FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390E1478F47A75CFEDAF4E43DB4FD27" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F47A75DFEDAF4E43FCDFB5C" box="[370,907,1169,1192]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFEDAF4E43FCDFB5C" blockId="40.[370,907,1169,1192]" box="[370,907,1169,1192]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0CEE73D8F47A75DFEDAF4E43FCDFB5C" bold="true" box="[370,907,1169,1192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFEDAF4E43FCDFB5C" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[370,907,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFEDAF4E43FCDFB5C" bold="true" box="[370,907,1169,1192]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFEDAF4E43EF4FB5C" bold="true" box="[370,690,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Smaragdina affinis manicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F47A75DFD68F4E43FC3FB5C" author="Lacordaire" box="[704,901,1169,1192]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 890" refId="ref59866" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1848: Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book chapter" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F47A75DFF3FF4C23F6AFB0B" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F47A75DFF3FF4C23F08FB11" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF3FF4C23F8EFB3E" blockId="40.[151,968,1207,1279]" box="[151,968,1207,1226]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F47A75DFF3FF4C23F4EFB3E" author="LACORDAIRE J. T." box="[151,776,1207,1226]" page="304" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" year="1848">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFF3FF4C23F4EFB3E" authority="Lacordaire, 1848: 304" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,776,1207,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="aftnis" subGenus="Gynandrophthalma" tribe="Clytrini" variety="manicata">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF3FF4C23C9EFB3E" box="[151,216,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Clythra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF4DF4C23DCDFB3E" box="[229,395,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Gynandrophthalma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFE30F4C23D8AFB3E" box="[408,460,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">afþnis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFE5EF4C23E03FB3E" box="[502,581,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">manicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F47A75DFDE3F4C23F4EFB3E" author="Lacordaire" box="[587,776,1207,1226]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" page="304" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 890" refId="ref59866" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1848: Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book chapter" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF3FF4A73F08FB11" blockId="40.[151,968,1207,1279]" box="[151,846,1234,1253]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F47A75DFF3FF4A73E7CFB11" author="LEFEVRE E." box="[151,570,1234,1253]" page="341" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFF3FF4A73E7CFB11" authority="Lefevre, 1872: 341" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,570,1234,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF3FF4A73DD4FB11" box="[151,402,1234,1253]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Gynandrophthalma manicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F47A75DFE30F4A73E7CFB11" author="Lefevre" box="[408,570,1234,1253]" firstAuthor="Lefevre" page="341" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">Lefèvre, 1872: 341</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFD57F4A73F08FB11" bold="true" box="[767,846,1234,1253]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF3FF4993F6AFB0B" blockId="40.[151,968,1207,1279]" box="[151,812,1260,1279]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F47A75DFF3FF4993F6AFB0B" box="[151,812,1260,1279]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F47A75DFF3FF4993E5FFB0B" author="PIC M." box="[151,537,1260,1279]" page="206" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFF3FF4993E5FFB0B" authority="Pic, 1897 c: 206" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,537,1260,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chilotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reyi" tribe="Clytrini" variety="lucidipes">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF3FF4993D51FB0B" box="[151,279,1260,1279]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Chilotoma reyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFEE9F4993DD5FB0B" box="[321,403,1260,1279]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">lucidipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F47A75DFE3BF4993E5FFB0B" author="Pic" box="[403,537,1260,1279]" firstAuthor="Pic" page="206" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" pagination="202 - 206" refId="ref61346" refString="PIC M. 1897 c: Complement a mes etudes sur les coleopteres phytophages (Clytridae) (1). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 22: 202 - 206." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="c">Pic, 1897c: 206</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFD75F4993F6AFB0B" bold="true" box="[733,812,1260,1279]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F47A75DFF3FF5633F53FA25" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF3FF5633ECAFAB0" blockId="40.[151,1128,1302,1348]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF3FF5633D66FADD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1302,1321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F47A75DFF3FF5633C82FADD" box="[151,196,1302,1321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFE8FF5633DF9FADD" box="[295,447,1302,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFE8FF5633DF9FADD" box="[295,447,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Clythra manicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Espagne.
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFD87F5633F6AFADD" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[559,812,1302,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFD87F5633F6AFADD" box="[559,812,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Gynandrophthalma manicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F47A75DFC95F5633FCAFADD" box="[829,908,1302,1321]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Espagne</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FD9EB38F47A75DFC3EF5633F96FADD" box="[918,976,1302,1321]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Galice</collectingRegion>
; Castille [
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F47A75DFB86F5633822FADD" box="[1070,1124,1302,1321]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Spain</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FD9EB38F47A75DFF3FF5443C91FAB0" box="[151,215,1329,1348]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Galicia</collectingRegion>
, Castile].
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFE84F5443E65FAB0" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[300,547,1329,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chilotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reyi" tribe="Clytrini" variety="lucidipes">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFE84F5443DEAFAB0" box="[300,428,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Chilotoma reyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFE7EF5443E65FAB0" box="[470,547,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">lucidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Portugal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF3FF5263ED8FA92" blockId="40.[151,1127,1363,1489]" box="[151,670,1363,1382]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF3FF5263D38FA92" bold="true" box="[151,382,1363,1382]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F47A75DFF3FF5263C82FA92" box="[151,196,1363,1382]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFED6F5263E79FA92" authority=": Not" authorityName="Not" box="[382,575,1363,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFED6F5263E55FA92" box="[382,531,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Clythra manicata</emphasis>
: Not
</taxonomicName>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF1DF51B3FB9FA68" blockId="40.[151,1127,1363,1489]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F47A75DFF1DF51B3FB9FA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629307" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFF1DF51B3DF4FA75" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[181,434,1390,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF1DF51B3DF4FA75" box="[181,434,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Gynandrophthalma manicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F47A75DFE17F51B3E48FA8B" box="[447,526,1390,1409]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F47A75DFDB3F51B3E7AFA75" box="[539,572,1386,1409]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(on the same pin),
<collectingRegion id="49FD9EB38F47A75DFD43F51B3F61FA75" box="[747,807,1390,1409]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Galice</collectingRegion>
[w, h] // Type [w, p] // Ex-Musaeo / LEFÈVRE / 1894 [w, p] //
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F47A75DFED5F5FC3DF4FA68" box="[381,434,1417,1436]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">TYPE</collectionCode>
[r, p] // manicata / Lefèv. [box label, w, h] (
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F47A75DFC84F5FC3F29FA68" box="[812,879,1417,1436]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
coll. Lefèvre).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF1DF5D63F53FA25" blockId="40.[151,1127,1363,1489]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F47A75DFF1DF5D63F53FA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629302" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFF1DF5D63DEBFA42" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[181,429,1443,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chilotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reyi" tribe="Clytrini" variety="lucidipes">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF1DF5D63D73FA42" box="[181,309,1443,1462]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Chilotoma reyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFEC8F5D63DEBFA42" box="[352,429,1443,1462]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">lucidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F47A75DFE11F5D63E4EFA40" box="[441,520,1443,1462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
: 1 ♂
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F47A75DFD91F5D63E1EFA43" box="[569,600,1440,1463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(on the same pin), Gynandroph. / thoracica /
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F47A75DFC4FF5D63869FA42" box="[999,1071,1443,1462]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Portugal</collectingCountry>
[w, h] // type [w, h] //
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F47A75DFEB3F5CB3D3DFA25" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[283,379,1470,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chilotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reyi" tribe="Clytrini" variety="lucidipes">v. lucidipes</taxonomicName>
/ Pic [w, h] //
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F47A75DFE5CF5CB3E6FFA25" box="[500,553,1470,1489]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">TYPE</collectionCode>
[r, p] (
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F47A75DFDC1F5CB3EEAFA25" box="[617,684,1470,1489]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
coll. Pic).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F47A75DFF3FF59C3F0BF9F4" box="[151,845,1513,1536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF3FF59C3F0BF9F4" blockId="40.[151,1127,1513,1600]" box="[151,845,1513,1536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF3FF59C3D6CF9F4" bold="true" box="[151,298,1513,1536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F47A75DFE98F59C3DCCF9F4" box="[304,394,1513,1536]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F47A75DFE16F59C3DBDF9F4" box="[446,507,1513,1536]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F47A75DFDA1F59C3F04F9F4" author="REGALIN &amp; MEDVEDEV" box="[521,834,1513,1536]" firstAuthor="REGALIN" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" pagination="564 - 580" refId="ref63241" refString="REGALIN R. &amp; MEDVEDEV L. N. 2010 b: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini. Pp. 564 - 580. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">REGALIN &amp; MEDVEDEV 2010b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F47A75CFF3FF67C3DB4FD27" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F47A75DFF3FF67C3821F9B4" blockId="40.[151,1127,1513,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F47A75DFF3FF67C3D66F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1545,1568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="37">Comments.</emphasis>
In many cases
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F47A75DFE68F67C3ECAF9D4" author="LACORDAIRE" box="[448,652,1545,1568]" firstAuthor="LACORDAIRE" pageId="40" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 890" refId="ref59866" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1848: Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book chapter" year="1848">LACORDAIRE (1848)</bibRefCitation>
when describing varieties gave them a one--letter name (e.g. Var. A) and simultaneously mentioned its full name either with the complete
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F46A75CFFD9F0A93D7FFEC7" blockId="41.[113,1089,220,723]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
reference or mentioned it in the text. Such names are currently accepted as validly described as the name is accompanied with the description (e.g. BEZD
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFD42F1753EB0FEE7" bold="true" box="[746,758,256,275]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Ċ</emphasis>
K &amp; KANTNER 2010,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFC66F0893D68FEC7" author="REGALIN &amp; MEDVEDEV" firstAuthor="REGALIN" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref63179" refString="REGALIN R. &amp; MEDVEDEV L. N. 2010 a: New acts and comments. Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini. Pp. 76 - 79. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.) 2010: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">REGALIN &amp; MEDVEDEV 2010a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F46A75CFF38F1493807FDA7" blockId="41.[113,1089,220,723]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFF17F1493E6BFEA7" authority="Lacordaire, 1848" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[191,557,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="aftnis" tribe="Clytrini" variety="manicata">
variety
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFEA7F1493D34FEA7" box="[271,370,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">manicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFED0F1493E6BFEA7" author="Lacordaire" box="[376,557,316,339]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 890" refId="ref59866" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1848: Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book chapter" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was ħrst mentioned in the text under the variety A of
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFF24F1293E4EFE87" box="[140,520,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aftnis" subGenus="Gynandrophthalma" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFF24F1293C9BFE87" box="[140,221,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Clythra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFF43F1293DFFFE87" box="[235,441,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Gynandrophthalma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFE6FF1293E4EFE87" box="[455,520,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">afþnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was based on one female from Reiche
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFC68F12F3F83FE87" bold="true" box="[960,965,346,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">̓</emphasis>
s collection (
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F46A75CFFD1F1093C90FE67" box="[121,214,380,403]" name="Spain" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Espagne</collectingCountry>
, Ghilliani leg.).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFED3F1093E5AFE67" author="LEFEVRE" box="[379,540,380,403]" firstAuthor="LEFEVRE" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">LEFÈVRE (1872)</bibRefCitation>
did not accept Lacordaire
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFC8FF10F3F6AFE67" bold="true" box="[807,812,378,403]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">̓</emphasis>
s description and provided his own. Although in the text he was using only species names without sp. n. or m., in index (p. 394) the name is listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFE03F1C93E48FE27" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[427,526,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFE03F1C93E48FE27" box="[427,526,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">manicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lef what, in our opinion, clearly indicates Lefèvre
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFB85F1CF3874FE27" bold="true" box="[1069,1074,442,467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">̓</emphasis>
s intention to describe it as new to science. Also, it is necessary to note that
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFC33F1A93807FE07" author="LEFEVRE" box="[923,1089,476,499]" firstAuthor="LEFEVRE" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">LEFÈVRE (1872)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFF73F1893D1DFDE7" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[219,347,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFF73F1893D1DFDE7" box="[219,347,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">G. manicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different specimens than
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFD34F1893F20FDE7" author="LACORDAIRE" box="[668,870,508,531]" firstAuthor="LACORDAIRE" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 890" refId="ref59866" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1848: Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book chapter" year="1848">LACORDAIRE (1848)</bibRefCitation>
. In sum,
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFC68F1893D40FDC7" authority="Lefevre, 1872" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFC68F1893806FDE7" box="[960,1088,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">G. manicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFFD9F2693D40FDC7" author="Lefevre" box="[113,262,540,563]" firstAuthor="Lefevre" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">Lefèvre, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an available name and has to be treated as a junior subjective synonym and a primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFEC2F2493878FDA7" authority="Lacordaire, 1848" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[362,1086,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="aftnis" subGenus="Gynandrophthalma" tribe="Clytrini" variety="manicata">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFEC2F2493DFDFDA7" box="[362,443,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Clythra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFE62F2493EDCFDA7" box="[458,666,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Gynandrophthalma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFD00F2493EAFFDA7" box="[680,745,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">afþnis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFCB4F2493F39FDA7" box="[796,895,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">manicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFC2DF2493878FDA7" author="Lacordaire" box="[901,1086,572,595]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 890" refId="ref59866" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1848: Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book chapter" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F46A75CFF38F2293DB4FD27" blockId="41.[113,1089,220,723]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFF38F2293D80FD87" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[144,454,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chilotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reyi" tribe="Clytrini" variety="lucidipes">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFF38F2293D69FD87" box="[144,303,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Chilotoma reyi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFECEF2293D80FD87" box="[358,454,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">lucidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a simple synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFCFBF2293D39FD67" authority="(Brisout de Barneville, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyi" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFCFBF2293843FD87" box="[851,1029,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Smaragdina reyi</emphasis>
(Brisout de Barneville, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFE13F2093EB4FD67" author="REGALIN &amp; MEDVEDEV" box="[443,754,636,659]" firstAuthor="REGALIN" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="564 - 580" refId="ref63241" refString="REGALIN R. &amp; MEDVEDEV L. N. 2010 b: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini. Pp. 564 - 580. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">REGALIN &amp; MEDVEDEV 2010b</bibRefCitation>
). However, examination of two
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F46A75CFFD9F2E93C88FD47" box="[113,206,668,691]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFF5CF2E93DC4FD47" box="[244,386,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reyi" tribe="Clytrini" variety="lucidipes">
var.
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFE8AF2E93DC4FD47" box="[290,386,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">lucidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proved that this
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFD91F2E93EE8FD47" box="[569,686,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" tribe="Clytrini" variety="has">variety has</taxonomicName>
to be synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F46A75CFC16F2E93DA8FD27" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aftnis" subSpecies="manicata" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F46A75CFC16F2E93D5AFD27" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Smaragdina afþnis manicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F46A75CFE82F2C93DA0FD27" author="Lacordaire" box="[298,486,700,723]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 890" refId="ref59866" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1848: Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book chapter" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>