158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7D9CEEFC591A4B47D890B5A83C2E02D6">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF030051AF595975021B1E5C0B184F01">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAB38C7A2D17F8562712BC8AA2D0A391">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & vishalprasad. wildlife @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1818 - 0903</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB815DA3A6D6A1BF2981851E2CF03015" type="email">vishalprasad.wildlife@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82572B428F2A6C9C88155313A4F6C6AD">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C267D22068C6346B717D196AB75D6D7">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D2C11F61D19ABC24A87BCC4F1690639" type="email">kumudani@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08302DFCE4450F504C0792415E1A6E72">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CB85EC2DAD8EE425134433A04FD5FC7">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23A139B47E071B0604315268B0B670F4" type="email">skg@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA22EB6EC1CCAD12D645E03623AC24C">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BF6441FF7247579A344A6FC6E1F83D8">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB6EF4EF973C10FDD410282CEEEE8B0">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82E3427F0E9795428F42139F68369AC2">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3B4B3B4ECC2B66BCF9CB33F39073C59" type="email">ramesh@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33D0A9E9D4742EE5B9CA23D051E0356D">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C52D63DE38DD18A7837EE7E5936ED92E">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E183371018AF4328BDF2355533F5B109">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC8ED4CBE626B5CB4FF280AD01C9481E">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0BB0C90942F4C1A1951D5A09B9141FAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19617D9C329CB34507DE801429540275">
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<mods:date id="11B7BA844F49B0779BFF8D31CE3281DE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0208D17B503702097533A4E180AFDE9D">4851</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF9EFFD4FF17FACFFC7F2E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF9EFFD4FF17FACFFC7F2E8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF9EFFD4FF17FACFFC7F2E8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
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<heading id="D0CE819DFF9EFFD5FF17FACFFDEE2B22" bold="true" box="[151,539,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9EFFD5FF17FACFFDEE2B22" ID-CoL="6DPS7" authority="(Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[151,539,1339,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scaber">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF17FACFFDEE2B22" bold="true" box="[151,539,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF17FACFFE7C2B21" bold="true" box="[151,393,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Duttaphrynus scaber</emphasis>
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(Schneider)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9EFFD5FF17FAABFE1229CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF17FAABFEEF2B0E" blockId="6.[151,539,1339,1401]" box="[151,282,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A74FF9EFFD5FF1FFAABFEE62B0E" box="[159,275,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF17FA53FB5B2BB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2014]" box="[151,1198,1447,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Specimens examined: two males (WIIAD 224 & WIIAD 236) and one female (WII AD 241).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF47FA3FFC102896" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF47FA3FFDF02B92" bold="true" box="[199,517,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Morphological characters:</emphasis>
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Adult males SVL
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(n=2) and female SVL
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<quantity id="4CC19B14FF9EFFD5FBEBFA3FFB272B91" box="[1131,1234,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="31.9">31.9 mm</quantity>
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; body small; head slightly wider than long (see table 3); distinct parietal ridges on head; snout obtuse from lateral view; pupil round; tympanum round, more than ½ the diameter of eye; dorsal skin rough with series of cornified warts on lateral sides; fingers relative length I = II <IV <III, finger tips rounded and without discs; relative length of toes 1<2<3<5<4, inner metatarsal tubercle elongated and distinct. Calling males had single subgular and highly distensible vocal sac.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF17F98BFEAB28EE" box="[151,350,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Coloration in life</emphasis>
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: Dorsum olive brown to fawn color with dark brown irregular spots. Prominent orange tipped warts on the lateral sides of body; iris golden; hind limbs cross-barred with dark brown color; throat and vocal sac is orange to dark yellowish (calling males); ventral side of body pale white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF47F91FFE1229CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF47F91FFE912972" bold="true" box="[199,356,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
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We measured 30 advertisement calls from three males. They were observed calling from the edge of ponds and puddles between 23:30–02:00 hours in July at air temperature between 28.7–29.8 °C. All calling males produced single
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<typeStatus id="54828853FF9EFFD5FED3F8C0FE762939" box="[339,387,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
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pulsatile advertisement calls at mostly regular intervals. The mean call duration was 229.77 ± 30.24 ms (172–280 ms) which was longest among its congeners and mean pulse rate was 31.76 ± 1.89 pulses/s (28.69–34.48 pulses/s) with mean 7.6 ± 0.72 (6–9) pulses per call. The mean dominant frequency was 3514.2 ± 201.26 Hz (3230–3746.8 Hz).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9EFFD4FF47F837FC7F2E8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD4FF47F837FC7F2E8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF47F837FEC729AA" bold="true" box="[199,306,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Remark:</emphasis>
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Common in PTR landscape. Breeding was observed in seasonal ponds and waterfilled roadside excavations in
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<date id="FF871031FF9FFFD4FEA5FF62FE622EC7" box="[293,407,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" value="2017-07">July 2017</date>
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. The present study represents the first confirmed record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9FFFD4FBAEFF63FB692EC7" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1070,1180,150,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scaber">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FBAEFF63FB692EC7" box="[1070,1180,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">D. scaber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49FDF813FF9FFFD4FB61FF62FF3B2EA2" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Madhya Pradesh state</collectingRegion>
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. This is also its record of northern most range. Its earlier neighboring record is from Dang in
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<collectingRegion id="49FDF813FF9FFFD4FB65FF4EFACC2EA3" box="[1253,1337,186,212]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B00FF9FFFD4FAC8FF4EFEE52E8F" author="Padhye, A. & Pandit, R. & Patil, R. & Gaikwad, S. & Ukar, N. & Shouche, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="457" pagination="4579 - 4585" refId="ref13638" refString="Padhye, A., Pandit, R., Patil, R., Gaikwad, S., Ukar, N. & Shouche, Y. (2013) Range extension of Ferguson's Toad Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) up to the northern most limit of Western Ghats, with its advertisement call analysis. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (11), 4579 - 4585. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3345.4579 - 85." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Padhye
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF17FF2BFF3D2E8F" box="[151,200,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and Purba in
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<collectingRegion id="49FDF813FF9FFFD4FE33FF2BFDB52E8F" box="[435,576,222,249]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B00FF9FFFD4FDCFFF2AFC8B2E8F" author="Mahapatra, A. D. & Ghorai, S. K." box="[591,894,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref13338" refString="Mahapatra, A. D. & Ghorai, S. K. (2019) New record of Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799), the Schneider's Toad (Family: Bufonidae) from West Bengal, India. Biological Forum-An International Journal, 11 (2), 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Mahapatra & Ghorai 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |