136 lines
14 KiB
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136 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="014D0C19A23ED4BFD34374F879E543F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158463" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6c0d681-42dd-443e-a3ad-7eb1109dc45d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032782169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Lisa & Brown, Brian V." docDate="2004" docId="039087D2CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFE5BF9BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00730.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 730" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Melaloncha sarmientoi Gonzalez & Brown, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA9FFAACC30FFFA2C06FFB6FF8CFF8A" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698573964370" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAAC498DB2A6BF939A2C3F10CBAA1DE6">
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<mods:title id="3E88A63718238730E32604A332FCFC7F">New species and records of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3DFA461B0B9654FF04DB80FE03536B0F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="974B0C128614C27CAC3C5244933A8DD1">Gonzalez, Lisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="423C67236B70E47DBD618186234EBE2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F4522D957617E1EBF901BC9D500BA755">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C43B39720306CF754554EFAC1063F5B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6431C329D0C5A1B1790ABBC353EC8B25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C35D786E20665AD0B65FED4EE82346CD">
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<mods:date id="741CD64F6327BDF50636D2D98FEE412A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12964A84FEE82E0ED305B2476BBBF9DD">730</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="66264876ED38BCD14B12590DCDB9EA72" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158463</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087D2CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFE5BF9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D2CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFE5BF9BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087D2CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFE5BF9BC" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C323654FCC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFE0FFED3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFD34FEBF" blockId="10.[264,696,283,345]" box="[264,696,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0CE81A8CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFD34FEBF" bold="true" box="[264,696,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFD34FEBF" bold="true" box="[264,696,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFDADFEBC" ID-CoL="8CSFH" box="[264,545,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarmientoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02D0EFEAAFDADFEBC" bold="true" box="[264,545,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melaloncha sarmientoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57ADCC3AFFF02E2EFEADFD34FEBF" box="[552,696,283,309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D0EFE89FE0FFED3" blockId="10.[264,696,283,345]" box="[264,387,319,345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13022A41CC3AFFF02D0EFE89FED6FED3" box="[264,346,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[266,1318,294,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,289,1663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Melaloncha (Udamochiras) spp. Ovipositors, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13022A41CC3AFFF02D60FE89FE0FFED3" box="[358,387,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,422,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,406,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Melaloncha (Udamochiras) spp. Ovipositors, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C323654FCC3AFFF02D0EFE39FE5BF9BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D0EFE39FB21FDC3" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Recognition. This species can be recognized by the ovipositor in lateral view, with its strong and even curvature and two thick, long ventral setae near the base. In the key in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B35CC3AFFF02D0EFE69FE31FE73" author="Brown" box="[264,445,479,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Brown, B. V. (2004 a) Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Brown (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
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, it reaches couplet 37 with
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC3AFFF02EF8FE69FC47FE73" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[766,971,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02EF8FE69FC9AFE72" box="[766,790,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02F20FE69FCF8FE72" box="[806,884,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">exigua</emphasis>
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Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC3AFFF02802FE69FB5BFE73" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[1028,1239,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02802FE69FB90FE72" box="[1028,1052,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF0282AFE69FBF1FE72" box="[1068,1149,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">falcata</emphasis>
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Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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, which it resembles. Unlike those species, however,
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC3AFFF02F25FDB1FC45FDAA" box="[803,969,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarmientoi">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02F25FDB1FCB7FDAA" box="[803,827,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02F4AFDB1FC45FDAA" box="[844,969,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sarmientoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an ovipositor that is narrower in lateral view, flatter dorsally, and has long setae only at its ventral base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D3EFDE1FE5CFBF4" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Description. Female (male unknown). Body length
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<quantity id="4CC19B21CC3AFFF02FA7FDE1FB8EFDFB" box="[929,1026,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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. Frontal width 0.32 head width. Frons orange except for black ocellar triangle; with fine reticulate sculpturing with small black setulae; median furrow faint but present. Dorsal interfrontal setae present, located slightly ventral to ventral ocellus. Palpus unmodified. Ocular and genal setae yellow, flattened. Foreleg, including foretarsomeres, uniformly brownish yellow. Combined length of foretarsomeres 0.8 tibial length. Tarsal claws on all legs finely bifurcate. Mid and hind leg brownish yellow; hind femur with dark brown macula at apex. Costa 0.52 wing length. Vein R2+3 absent. Abdominal tergites dark brown, with anterior band of silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen gray; venter of segment 6 with few fine setae. Ovipositor in lateral view tubular with strong and even curvature throughout length, appearing almost bare, although with many short, thin setae. Two conspicuously long, thicker setae present at ventral base of ovipositor. Ovipositor slightly deeper at base and rounded at apex; in dorsal view, parallelsided with apical narrowing to a rounded point with short, thin lateral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D3EFB3AFBD8FB7C" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Remarks. The frontal setae of the
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<typeStatus id="54828866CC3AFFF02EC3FB3AFCA0FB2C" box="[709,812,1164,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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are aberrant. The dorsal and ventral frontoorbitals are not parallel (right side slightly below left) and left side of frons has one small and one large setae in the usual position of the ventral interfrontal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D3EFAB2FD8CFACC" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Host. Flies were attracted to a mixed aggregation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC3AFFF02F99FAB2FBAEFA97" box="[927,1058,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02F99FAB2FBAEFA97" box="[927,1058,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A mellifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC3AFFF02837FAB2FEC8FACF" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Partamona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphytophila">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02837FAB2FEC8FACF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Partamona epiphytophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC3AFFF02D7BFA9AFE5BFACF" box="[381,471,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC3AFFF02D7BFA9AFE5BFACF" box="[381,471,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plebeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D3EFAE2FDBEFAE4" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1590]" box="[312,562,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F32E7654CC3AFFF02DD2FAE2FDA2FAE4" box="[468,558,1364,1390]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D3EFACAFC64FA34" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Derivation of specific epithet. Named for Dr. Jaime Sarmiento of the Colección Boliviana de Fauna, who assisted us arranging permits for our work.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC3AFFF02D3EFA7AFE5BF9BC" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54828866CC3AFFF02D3EFA7AFE25FA6C" box="[312,425,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Ψ,
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<collectingCountry id="F32E7654CC3AFFF02DD9FA7AFDD0FA6C" box="[479,604,1484,1510]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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: La Paz:
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<quantity id="4CC19B21CC3AFFF02ED0FA7AFCA8FA6C" box="[726,804,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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N Caranavi, Cumbre Alto Beni,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5003CC3AFFF028C3FA7AFAAAFA6C" box="[1221,1318,1484,1510]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="-15.83">15.83°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5003CC3AFFF02D0EFA42FEFEF984" box="[264,370,1524,1550]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="-67.56">67.56°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF871004CC3AFFF02D84FA42FD8CF984" box="[386,512,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-04-13">13.iv.2003</date>
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, Brown, Marcotte, Zumbado, honey spray,
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<quantity id="4CC19B21CC3AFFF0281AFA42FBF6F984" box="[1052,1146,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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[LACM ENT
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<date id="FF871004CC3AFFF02D0EF9AAFEEFF9BC" box="[264,355,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="30-12-18">181230</date>
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] (CBFC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |