treatments-xml/data/03/90/87/039087D2CC33FFFF2D0EFA58FB33FC31.xml
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<document id="61F0D5C377885004EEEFE14925C4724C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158463" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6c0d681-42dd-443e-a3ad-7eb1109dc45d" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032782169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Lisa &amp; Brown, Brian V." docDate="2004" docId="039087D2CC33FFFF2D0EFA58FB33FC31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00730.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 730" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Melaloncha cucharella Gonzalez &amp; Brown, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA9FFAACC30FFFA2C06FFB6FF8CFF8A" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) bee­killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698573964370" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="337C2063DE7AB15D7E9D937ED30F3FD4">New species and records of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) bee­killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88A868B46FB5D1F9782DC547C3FC628D">Gonzalez, Lisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B307C118FE3A5904A173B22E48F5AE3C">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8C4024364EA63AE678C19FBEF6D1BA27">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039087D2CC33FFFF2D0EFA58FB33FC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D2CC33FFFF2D0EFA58FB33FC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087D2CC33FFFF2D0EFA58FB33FC31" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D0EFA58FD34F982" blockId="3.[264,696,1518,1579]" box="[264,696,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0CE81A8CC33FFF92D0EFA58FD34F982" bold="true" box="[264,696,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92D0EFA58FD34F982" bold="true" box="[264,696,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92D0EFA58FDACF982" ID-CoL="8CSDQ" box="[264,544,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucharella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92D0EFA58FDACF982" bold="true" box="[264,544,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Melaloncha cucharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57ADCC33FFF92E2EFA58FD34F982" box="[552,696,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13022A41CC33FFF92D0EF9A7FEC7F9A1" box="[264,331,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[266,1318,294,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,289,1663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Melaloncha (Udamochiras) spp. Ovipositors, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D0EF9D7FDC6F8E1" blockId="3.[264,1323,1633,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Recognition. This species is easily recognized by the deep, shiny concavity at the dorsal apex of the ovipositor. The somewhat similar
<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92F2AF93FFC58F928" box="[812,980,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavella">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92F2AF93FFCC8F928" box="[812,836,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92F53F93FFC58F928" box="[853,980,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">concavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar concavity, it is not shiny and heavily sclerotized, and other details of the ovipositor differ. In the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B35CC33FFF92D0EF96FFE33F979" author="Brown" box="[264,447,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Brown, B. V. (2004 a) Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Brown (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
, this species keys to couplet 38 (once the error in couplet 7 is fixed, see above), where it agrees with
<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92E5DF8B7FD3FF890" box="[603,691,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trua">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92E5DF8B7FDFFF890" box="[603,627,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92E84F8B7FD3FF890" box="[642,691,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">trua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a dorsally concave ovipositor. In
<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF928B2F8B7FEB1F8C8" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucharella">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF928B2F8B7FB40F890" box="[1204,1228,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF928DDF8B7FEB1F8C8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cucharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the ovipositor is much more narrow in dorsal view, and the concavity is much more clearly defined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF46664CCC34FFFE2D0EF9C9FC63F91D" box="[264,1007,1663,1687]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158464/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[266,1318,294,1663]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC34FFFE2D0EF9C9FC63F91D" blockId="4.[264,1007,1663,1687]" box="[264,1007,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC34FFFE2D0EF9C9FE21F91D" bold="true" box="[264,429,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC34FFFE2DBDF936FD68F91D" authority="(Udamochiras)" baseAuthorityName="Udamochiras" box="[443,740,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC34FFFE2DBDF936FDB6F91D" box="[443,570,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melaloncha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC34FFFE2E4FF936FD56F91D" box="[585,730,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Udamochiras</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
spp. Ovipositors, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC34FFFF2D3EF944FDA2FD41" blockId="4.[264,1322,1778,1884]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,955]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description. Female (male unknown). Body length
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. Frontal width 0.23 head width. Frons orange, except for black ocellar triangle; with fine reticulate sculpturing and slightly punctate with small black setulae; median furrow faint but present. Dorsal interfrontal setae absent. Palpus unmodified. Ocular and genal setae flattened, yellow. Foreleg, including relatively narrow foretarsomeres, brownish yellow. Combined length of foretarsomeres approximately 0.70 tibial length. Tarsal claws on all legs finely bifurcate. Mid­ and hind legs brownish yellow.
<collectingCountry id="F32E7654CC35FFFF2E96FE22FD47FE24" box="[656,715,404,430]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur without apical darkening. Costa 0.60 wing length. Vein R2+3 absent. Abdominal tergites black, with anterior band of silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen gray; venter of segment 6 with few setae. Ovipositor in lateral view strongly curved basally, straightening as it reaches apex; base with distinctive dorsal yellowish brown coloration. In dorsal view, basal one­half of ovipositor with fine reticulate sculpturing; fine lateral setae present. Midsection of ovipositor abruptly laterally compressed. Dorsoapical half of ovipositor deeply concave with surrounding lip, inside of concavity shiny and smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC35FFFF2D3EFD6FFE75FD79" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,955]" box="[312,505,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Host. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC35FFFF2D3EFCB7FDC2FC91" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,955]" box="[312,590,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F32E7654CC35FFFF2DD2FCB7FDC6FC91" box="[468,586,769,795]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Honduras</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC35FFFF2D3EFC9FFC8FFCE1" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Derivation of specific epithet. Based on the Spanish
<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC35FFFF2FB3FC9FFB99FCC8" box="[949,1045,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cuchara</emphasis>
for spoon, referring to the dorsoapical concavity of the ovipositor.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54828866CC35FFFF2D3EFCCFFE25FC19" box="[312,425,889,915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F32E7654CC35FFFF2DE0FCCFFD02FC19" box="[486,654,889,915]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
: Olancho: Muralla National Park,
<quantity id="4CC19B21CC35FFFF284FFCCFFB22FC19" box="[1097,1198,889,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
.
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,
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,
<date id="FF871004CC35FFFF2D7BFC17FD9FFC31" box="[381,531,929,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-04" valueMax="2002-07-07" valueMin="2002-07-04">47.vii.2002</date>
, D. Yanega, Malaise trap [LACM ENT 114144] (LACM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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