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<document id="FC35E12FFB1E782A98CB1F61CAEA2F24" ID-CLB-Dataset="20418" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFB58222F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Rhinoclemmys punctularia" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732571001862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC9E8AFA351B7BDFB94E4D33ED166986">
<mods:title id="6A785FC759B91EB50206595E4D96B49B">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5008103C63559A0A06DFECDE2E9F6844">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="052DB9BA34B274EAF2ACF73D1FB1C42C">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A81996DB90655F3AE390CCA2A25EBBB1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="09F10C193FB70D986BB63BB05C92D388" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F8788FF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFB58222F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFB58222F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFB58222F" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Geoemydidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFD3321CE" box="[136,678,1674,1701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFD3321CE" blockId="30.[136,778,1674,1862]" box="[136,678,1674,1701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0D181F2FF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFD3321CE" box="[136,678,1674,1701]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFD3321CE" ID-CoL="4S8B7" authority="(Daudin 1802: 249)" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="249" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[136,678,1674,1701]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctularia">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFD3321CE" bold="true" box="[136,678,1674,1701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DAD1FDDDFE5421CF" bold="true" box="[136,449,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinoclemmys punctularia</emphasis>
(Daudin 1802:249)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0DAD1FDFCFDA9202C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0DAD1FDFCFDA9202C" blockId="30.[136,778,1674,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DAD1FDFCFF6B21AF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1707,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0DAD1FDFCFF6C21AF" box="[136,249,1707,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MNHN 9130 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DB8DFDFCFD1E21AF" author="Fretey, J." box="[468,651,1707,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref71553" refString="Fretey, J. (1977) Les cheloniens de Guyane francaise. 1. Etude preliminaire. Thesis, University of Paris. 202 pp." type="book" year="1977">Fretey 1977:83</bibRefCitation>
, including illustration on p. 84, 87); illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0D89CFD9CFEB6206F" author="Oppel, M." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref78561" refString="Oppel, M. (1811) Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeshichte derselben. J. Lindauer, Munchen, 86 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4911" type="book" year="1811">Oppel 1811</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 29–30; reproduced in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0D860FDBCFEDD204C" author="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref68058" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J. (2014) Les Dessins et Aquarelles de Nikolaus Michael Oppel. 2. Les Tortues. Privately printed, Munchen and Paris, 48 pp." type="book" year="2014">Bour &amp; Schmidtler 2014:35</bibRefCitation>
); photographed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0D844FC5CFD4C204C" author="Bour, R." box="[541,729,1803,1830]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67043" refString="Bour, R. (2007 b) The type specimens of Rhinoclemmys areolata (Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1851), R. pulcherrima incisa (Bocourt, 1868), and R. punctularia (Daudin, 1801). Emys, 14 (2), 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">Bour (2007b:29)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DAB1FC7CFDA2202C" author="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J." box="[232,567,1835,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref68058" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J. (2014) Les Dessins et Aquarelles de Nikolaus Michael Oppel. 2. Les Tortues. Privately printed, Munchen and Paris, 48 pp." type="book" year="2014">Bour &amp; Schmidtler (2014:35)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0DAF2FC3CFDA620EC" box="[171,563,1899,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0DAF2FC3CFDA620EC" blockId="30.[171,701,1899,1989]" box="[171,563,1899,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF88FFE0DAF2FC3CFDA620EC" box="[171,563,1899,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF88FFE0DAF2FC3CFDA620EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918791" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3962B3BD-DCDA-43F3-8A65-64BB8D206E1C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[171,563,1899,1926]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93BB8E91020DB41DAA903A3E6D68ACED" page="198" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0DAF2FC3CFDA620EC" authority="Linnaeus 1758: 198" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1758" box="[171,563,1899,1926]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DAF2FC3CFEC120EF" box="[171,340,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo scabra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DB02FC3CFDA620EC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[347,563,1899,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758:198</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0DAF2FCDCFA90278F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0DAF2FCDCFD2820AF" blockId="30.[171,701,1899,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF88FFE0DAF2FCDCFD2820AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119488" collectionCode="UPSZTY, ZMUU" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DAF2FCDCFE8D20CF" bold="true" box="[171,280,1931,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0DAF2FCDCFE8D20CF" box="[171,280,1931,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF88FFE0DB7EFCDCFE0520CF" box="[295,400,1931,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
(formerly
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF88FFE0D850FCDCFDC820CF" box="[521,605,1931,1957]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/48ka-bzrq" name="Uppsala Universitet, Zoologiska Museet" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMUU</collectionCode>
) 129 (photographed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DBF6FCFCFD2520AF" author="Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Carr, J. L." box="[431,688,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref79881" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Carr, J. L. (2009) A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta). Zootaxa, 2226, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2226.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Rhodin &amp; Carr 2009:9</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0DAF2FCBCFDAF2F6F" blockId="30.[171,778,2027,2085]" box="[171,570,2027,2053]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0DAF2FCBCFDAF2F6F" authority="Schoepff 1801: 136" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1801" box="[171,570,2027,2053]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DAF2FCBCFECB2F6F" box="[171,350,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo dorsata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF88FFE0DB3CFCBCFDAF2F6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119766" box="[357,570,2027,2053]" collectionCode="XXXIV" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="136" typeStatus="holotype">
Schoepff 1801:
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF88FFE0D857FCBCFDAF2F6F" box="[526,570,2027,2053]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">136</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0DAF4F35CFA90278F" blockId="30.[171,778,2027,2085]" lastBlockId="30.[906,1451,171,229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DAF4F35CFE8F2F4F" bold="true" box="[173,282,2059,2085]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly ZMUS; apparently illustrated on unpublished plate cited in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF88FFE0DEC3FB9CFB6C278F" box="[1178,1273,203,229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">XXXIV</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0D914FA5CFB5925EF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF88FFE0D914FA5CFBC7262F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914FA5CFA04264F" blockId="30.[845,1425,267,325]" box="[845,1425,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0D914FA5CFBED264F" authority="Stedman" authorityName="Stedman" box="[845,1144,267,293]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alacacca">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914FA5CFB9A264F" box="[845,1039,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Testudo alacacca</emphasis>
Stedman
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF88FFE0DEC5FA5CFA04264F" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[1180,1425,267,293]" page="429" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1812">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DEC5FA5CFA04264F" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[1180,1425,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">
Schweigger 1812:
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FF88FFE0DF3DFA5CFA04264F" box="[1380,1425,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">429</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914FA7CFBC7262F" blockId="30.[845,1425,267,325]" box="[845,1106,299,325]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914FA7CFC2F262F" bold="true" box="[845,954,299,325]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914FA3BFB0026EF" blockId="30.[845,1452,363,582]" box="[845,1173,363,389]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF88FFE0D914FA3BFB0026EF" box="[845,1173,363,389]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF88FFE0D914FA3BFB0026EF" author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1173,363,389]" page="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0D914FA3BFB0026EF" authority="Spix 1824: 11" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1173,363,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsualis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914FA3BFC6D26EF" box="[845,1016,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys dorsualis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DE59FA3CFB0026EF" author="Spix, J. B." box="[1024,1173,363,389]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914FADDFAB2252C" blockId="30.[845,1452,363,582]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914FADDFC2D26CE" bold="true" box="[845,952,394,420]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0D914FADDFC2D26CE" box="[845,952,394,420]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0D9BCFADCFADF26CC" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[997,1354,395,422]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:350</bibRefCitation>
): Only ZSM 2424/0 is locatable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DEECFAFCFC63268C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:350</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DE57FA9CFAF5268C" author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." box="[1038,1376,459,486]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:206</bibRefCitation>
), was likely the specimen illustrated in the original description (Pl. IX), and was designated
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0DF1CF95CFA39254F" box="[1349,1452,523,549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0D9F4F97CFAB6252C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[941,1315,555,582]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber (1983:350)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914F93CFB5925EF" blockId="30.[845,1452,619,741]" box="[845,1228,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0D914F93CFB5925EF" authority="Gray 1863: 183" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1863" box="[845,1228,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellii">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914F93CFB8825EF" box="[845,1053,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinoclemys bellii</emphasis>
Gray 1863:183
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0D914F9DCFBB8240C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914F9DCFB16258F" blockId="30.[845,1452,619,741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914F9DCFC2F25CF" bold="true" box="[845,954,651,677]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0D914F9DCFC2F25CF" box="[845,954,651,677]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF88FFE0D991F9DCFB9C25CF" box="[968,1033,651,677]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">OUM</collectionCode>
8510 (Nowak-Kemp &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DF42F9DCFC7C25AF" author="Fritz, U." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. &amp; Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz 2010:14</bibRefCitation>
), illustrated as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0DEF7F9FBFAD325AF" box="[1198,1350,683,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DEF7F9FBFAD325AF" box="[1198,1350,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emys scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DF24F9FCFC5B258F" author="Bell, T." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref65283" refString="Bell, T. (1834) A Monograph of the Testudinata. Part III. Samuel Highley, London, 14 unnumbered pages." type="book" year="1834">Bell (1834</bibRefCitation>
, Part 3:Pl. 3–4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914F85CFA8F244C" blockId="30.[845,1307,779,870]" box="[845,1306,779,806]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0D914F85CFA8F244C" authority="Gray 1863: 254" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1863" box="[845,1306,779,806]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Geoclemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callocephalus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914F85CFBFE244F" box="[845,1131,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Geoclemys callocephalus</emphasis>
Gray 1863:254
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914F87CFBB8240C" blockId="30.[845,1307,779,870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF88FFE0D914F87CFBB8240C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119314" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914F87CFC2F242F" bold="true" box="[845,954,811,837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0D914F87CFC2F242F" box="[845,954,811,837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FF88FFE0D991F87CFBE4242C" box="[968,1137,811,838]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH 1947.3</specimenCode>
.5.50 (formerly 1853.11.30.3).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0D914F8DCFA92234C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914F8DCFB7A24CF" blockId="30.[845,1396,907,998]" box="[845,1263,907,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF88FFE0D914F8DCFB7A24CF" box="[845,1263,907,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF88FFE0D914F8DCFB7A24CF" author="Gray, J. E." box="[845,1263,907,933]" page="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0D914F8DCFB7A24CF" authority="Gray 1873: 144" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1873" box="[845,1263,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914F8DCFBAA24CF" box="[845,1087,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinoclemmys lunata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DE1FF8DCFB7A24CF" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1094,1263,907,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray 1873:144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914F8FDFBA9248C" blockId="30.[845,1396,907,998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF88FFE0D914F8FDFBAD248C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119638" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914F8FDFC2D24AE" bold="true" box="[845,952,938,964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0D914F8FDFC2D24AE" box="[845,952,938,964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2):
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF88FFE0D9B7F8FCFBD724AF" box="[1006,1090,939,965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
1946.1.22.69-70 (formerly 1866.8.14.227)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914FF5CFA92234C" blockId="30.[845,1307,1035,1126]" box="[845,1287,1035,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF88FFE0D914FF5CFA92234C" box="[845,1287,1035,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF88FFE0D914FF5CFA92234C" author="Gray, J. E." box="[845,1287,1035,1062]" page="145" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0D914FF5CFA92234C" authority="Gray 1873: 145" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1873" box="[845,1287,1035,1062]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914FF5CFBCD234F" box="[845,1112,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinoclemys ventricosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0DE07FF5CFA92234C" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1118,1287,1035,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray 1873:145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF88FFE0D914FF7CFB58222F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D914FF7CFBBB230C" blockId="30.[845,1307,1035,1126]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF88FFE0D914FF7CFBBB230C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119770" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D914FF7CFC2F232F" bold="true" box="[845,954,1067,1093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0D914FF7CFC2F232F" box="[845,954,1067,1093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FF88FFE0D991FF7CFBE4232C" box="[968,1137,1067,1094]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH 1947.3</specimenCode>
.5.49 (formerly 1867.4.2.156).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D973FFDDFC6023AF" blockId="30.[810,1452,1162,1349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF88FFE0D973FFDDFC6023AF" authority="Paolillo 1985: 294" authorityName="Paolillo" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1985" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="punctularia" subSpecies="flammigera">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D973FFDDFC6023AF" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D973FFDDFAB923CF" bold="true" box="[810,1324,1162,1189]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinoclemmys punctularia flammigera</emphasis>
Paolillo 1985:294
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF88FFE0D973FF9CFB58222F" blockId="30.[810,1452,1162,1349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0D973FF9CFC02238F" bold="true" box="[810,919,1227,1253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0D973FF9CFC02238F" box="[810,919,1227,1253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: EBRG 1467 (photographed in the original description, p. 205, Fig. 1; photographed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF88FFE0D9D3FE5CFBAD224C" author="Vetter, H." box="[906,1080,1291,1318]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref83904" refString="Vetter, H. (2005) Turtles of the World, Vol. 3: Central and South America. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 128 pp." type="book" year="2005">Vetter 2005:51</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF88FFE0DE08FE5CFB52224F" bold="true" box="[1105,1223,1291,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF88FFE0DE08FE5CFB52224F" box="[1105,1223,1291,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(13), EBRG 1468- 72, 1684; MBUCV 2062-68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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