treatments-xml/data/03/89/87/0389878798735A62DADCFE87D763FB1F.xml

<document id="E2BC58B639B6C381C8E1049D71F45F23" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="0389878798735A62DADCFE87D763FB1F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chiroptera Blumenbach 1779" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="94AB5B1AE2C1758D1D2664E52DBDADD8">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D23CA51ABA84C6B76C382AC79791071F">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04A02D89FC705B47DDE262DFCA6B865A">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD6D23187632BC82299E1588C37BA200">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0B3D4BF2BA0C2B57AA8635A62C6A4F0">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68531B265D1F81198DD89D439200014A">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E68A79B6101892390F4BBD490049D5DD">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2660496ADC47BDE8F1AE8F960E655939">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="868BB12E50CB14B3D9727BA40FEDE5A0">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90C4250BF4583D2AECA86D691E6D4A61">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the 
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species of the CRB region
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This key is primarily modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098735A71D807FECAD177FEBC" author="Hayman" box="[614,866,321,348]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman 
<emphasis id="B954EA8398735A71D8B1FEC9D11FFEBB" box="[720,778,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
, with additional information from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098735A71DE97FECAD350FE60" author="Hayman &amp; Hill" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref265812" refString="Hayman R. W. &amp; Hill J. E. 1971. Order Chiroptera. In: Meester J. &amp; Setzer H. W. (eds) The Mammals of Africa, an Identification Manual. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington." type="book" year="1971">Hayman &amp; Hill (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098735A71DB32FEEDD031FE60" author="Bergmans" box="[339,548,358,384]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="11 - 90" refId="ref257500" refString="Bergmans W. 1997. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 5. The genera Lissonycteris Andersen, 1913, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; General remarks and conclusions; annex: Key to all species. Beaufortia 47 (2): 11 - 90. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548609 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1997">Bergmans (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098735A71D853FEEED0E8FE60" author="Cotterill" box="[562,765,357,384]" firstAuthor="Cotterill" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref258467" refString="Cotterill F. P. D. 2001 b. The first specimen of Thomas's flat-headed bat, Mimetillus moloneyi thomasi (Microchiroptera: Mammalia) in Southern Africa from Mozambique. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10 (19): 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Cotterill (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098735A71D96AFEEED64CFE60" author="Happold &amp; Happold" box="[779,1113,357,384]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. &amp; Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013">Happold &amp; Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098735A71DE06FEEED31EFE45" author="Kerbis Peterhans" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kerbis Peterhans" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="186 - 202" refId="ref267663" refString="Kerbis Peterhans J. C., Fahr J., Huhndorf M. H., Kaleme P., Plumptre A. J., Marks B. D. &amp; Kizungu R. 2013. Bats (Chiroptera) from the Albertine Rift, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with the description of two new species of the Rhinolophus maclaudi group. Bonner Zoological Bulletin 62 (2): 186 - 202. Available from http: // www. zoologicalbulletin. de / BzB _ Volumes / Volume _ 62 _ 2 / 186 _ 202 _ BzB 62 _ 2 _ Kerbis _ JC _ et _ al. pdf [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="2013">
Kerbis Peterhans 
<emphasis id="B954EA8398735A71DF5BFEEDD762FE60" box="[1338,1399,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098735A71DB25FE01D036FE45" author="Foley" box="[324,547,394,421]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Foley" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="313 - 333" refId="ref261485" refString="Foley N. M., Thong V. D., Soisook P., Goodman S. M., Armstrong K. N., Jacobs D. S., Puechmaille S. J. &amp; Teeling E. C. 2014. How and why overcome the impediments to resolution: lessons from rhinolophid and hipposiderid bats. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32 (2): 313 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msu 329" type="journal article" year="2014">
Foley 
<emphasis id="B954EA8398735A71DBEFFE00D3DCFE44" box="[398,457,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
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1. Cheekteeth without W-pattern of cusps; second finger with claw; tail absent or rudimentary; interfemoral membrane reduced; ears very short, well separated, no tragus; margin of ear forming a complete ring (family 
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)..................................................................................................... 9
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– Cheekteeth with W-pattern of cusps; second finger entirely included in patagium and without claw; tail generally well developed; interfemoral membrane developed; ears very short to very long, widely separed or joined; tragus present in most cases (except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71D999FD0DD6BDFD40" ID-CoL="FP2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1016,1192,646,672]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
, 
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and 
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)........................................................................................................................... 2
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<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCFD61D762FCC9" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">2. Tail more or less completely included in uropatagium (in certain forms the last vertebra can be free) ................................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DAA0FCBFD762FCAE" box="[193,1399,820,846]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">– Tail not completely included in uropatagium .................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCFCF8D763FC52" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">3. No nasal appendages; tragus conspicuous; ears very short to very long, widely separated or joined, but not fused in the mediosagittal plane .......................................................................................... 64</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DAA0FC36D762FC37" box="[193,1399,957,983]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">– Nasal appendages present.................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCFC77D762FBF7" box="[189,1399,1020,1047]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">4. No tragus or tragus inconspicuous; ears very short to medium, not fused mediosagitally ............... 5</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DAA0FBA9D762FBDB" box="[193,1399,1057,1084]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">– Tragus present (sometimes small); ears fused or very close to each other mediosagitally ............... 6</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCFBEBD763FB7F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">5. Posterior leaflet of nose-leaf low, rounded or with three pointed projections (tridentate); two pedal phalanges; tragus inconspicuous...................................................................................................... 43</keyLead>
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– Posterior leaflet of nose-leaf high, erect, pointed; three pedal phalanges; no tragus (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71DA8BFB44D38FFB09" ID-CoL="FP2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[234,410,1231,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
, genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71DB90FB44D090FB09" ID-CoL="78QQ" authorityName="Hildebrandtii Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[497,645,1231,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398735A71DB90FB44D090FB09" box="[497,645,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................................ 53
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98735A71DADCFA85D763FA5D" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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6. Tail shorter than uropatagium; no postorbital processes; no premaxillae present; noseleaf very large, comparatively simple; tragus very conspicuous, bifid (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71D9DDFAB8D696FAAE" ID-CoL="CGR" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1864" box="[956,1155,1331,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megadermatidae</taxonomicName>
)............................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198735A71DAA0FAD2D763FA5D" blockId="111.[189,1399,1294,1469]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DAA0FAD2D763FA5D" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
– Tail as long as uropatagium; last vertebra Y- or T-shaped; postorbital process and premaxillae present; noseleaf is formed by a longitudinal slit bordered by fleshy outgrowths; tragus conspicuous, not bifid (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71DBD3FA29D020FA5D" ID-CoL="DG5" box="[434,565,1442,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nycteridae</taxonomicName>
) ........................................................................................................... 35
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98735A71DADCFA69D763F96F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<keyStep id="30D42E3498735A71DADCFA69D763F96F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198735A71DADCFA69D763F9C0" blockId="111.[189,1398,1505,1679]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCFA69D763F9C0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
7. Noseleaf less than 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498735A71DBA2FA6AD002FA1C" box="[451,535,1505,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
; pelage grey without yellow tinge; frontal shield of skull strongly concave, minimum breadth of shield less than 6.5 mm................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71D99DF98DD763F9C0" ID-CoL="68ZPY" authority="(Peters, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1020,1398,1542,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Cardioderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cor">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398735A71D99DF98DD6DFF9C1" bold="true" box="[1020,1226,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cardioderma cor</emphasis>
(Peters, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198735A71DADCF9A7D763F96F" blockId="111.[189,1398,1505,1679]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCF9A7D763F96F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
– Noseleaf over 
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; pelage bluish-grey, generally with yellowish tinge; frontal shield of skull comparatively flat, minimum breadth of shield over 6.5 mm ............................................................. ........................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B954EA8398735A71D918F9FED610F96E" bold="true" box="[889,1029,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71D918F9FED1A8F96F" ID-CoL="5BJD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[889,957,1653,1679]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Lavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lavia</taxonomicName>
frons
</emphasis>
(E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98735A71DADCF93FD763F867" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<keyStep id="30D42E3498735A71DADCF93FD763F867" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198735A71DADCF93FD763F8F8" blockId="111.[189,1399,1716,1927]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCF93FD763F8F8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
8. Basal part of tail included in uropatagium; distal part of tail resting free on the dorsal side of the uropatagium; ears very short, widely separated, not fused, backwards-pointing; tragus conspicuous (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71DB29F975D010F8F9" ID-CoL="9N2" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1855" box="[328,517,1790,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emballonuridae</taxonomicName>
).................................................................................................................. 31
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198735A71DAA0F8A8D763F867" blockId="111.[189,1399,1716,1927]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DAA0F8A8D763F867" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
– Distal part of tail (ca half the width of the interfemoral membrane) not included in uropatagium and not resting on the dorsal side of the uropatagium; ears short, mostly united to each other by a cutaneous wall (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298735A71DB9EF8E7D09DF867" ID-CoL="CVF" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" box="[511,648,1900,1927]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Molossidae</taxonomicName>
).............................................................................................. 108
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498735A6EDADCF827D762FE8F" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98735A71DADCF827D763F80B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198735A71DADCF827D763F80B" blockId="111.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<keyLead id="30D195A498735A71DADCF827D763F80B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">9. Tongue simple, fixed to floor of mouth by posterior half, and without unfringed filiform papillae at tip; muzzle not elongated................................................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A986C5A6EDAA0FE87D762FE8F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0FE87D762FE8F" blockId="112.[193,1399,267,367]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0FE87D762FE8F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
– Tongue more extensible, fixed to floor of mouth by its posterior third, its terminal fourth or fifth covered above with unfringed filiform papillae (“brush-tipped”), muzzle elongated.................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED928FEDFD762FE8F" ID-CoL="6QVRH" authority="Pagenstecher, 1885" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" box="[841,1399,340,367]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woermanni">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED928FEDFD699FE8E" bold="true" box="[841,1164,340,367]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Megaloglossus woermanni</emphasis>
Pagenstecher, 1885
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</keyStep>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A986C5A6EDADCFE18D763FE32" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<keyStep id="30D42E34986C5A6EDADCFE18D763FE32" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCFE18D760FE4D" blockId="112.[189,1398,403,466]" box="[189,1397,403,430]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDADCFE18D760FE4D" box="[189,1397,403,430]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">10. Facial pattern of white nose and eye patches....................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0FE33D763FE32" blockId="112.[189,1398,403,466]" box="[193,1398,440,466]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0FE33D763FE32" box="[193,1398,440,466]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">– No facial pattern .............................................................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A986C5A6EDADCFE7CD762FD9E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<keyStep id="30D42E34986C5A6EDADCFE7CD762FD9E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCFE7CD762FDD6" blockId="112.[189,1399,502,639]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDADCFE7CD762FDD6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
11. White tufts at base of ears inconspicuous or absent; bony palate extending well beyond teeth; rostrum, when viewed laterally, not upturned........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED931FD90D762FDD6" ID-CoL="7WTNV" authority="Hassanin et al., 2015" authorityName="Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakoune &amp; Bonillo" authorityYear="2015" box="[848,1399,539,566]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergmansi">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED931FD90D66DFDD6" bold="true" box="[848,1144,539,566]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Scotonycteris bergmansi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986C5A6EDEE1FD90D762FDD6" author="Hassanin" box="[1152,1399,539,566]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref265244" refString="Hassanin A., Khouider S., Gembu G. - C., Goodman S. M., Kadjo B., Nesi N., Pourrut X., Nakoune E. &amp; Bonillo C. 2015. The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassanin 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6EDE93FD97D738FDD5" box="[1266,1325,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0FDCBD762FD9E" blockId="112.[189,1399,502,639]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0FDCBD762FD9E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
– White tufts at base of ears present, although sometimes inconspicuous; no postdental bony palate; rostrum, when viewed laterally, upturned................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED9A3FDEFD762FD9E" ID-CoL="RKKY" authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[962,1399,612,638]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Casinycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argynnis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED9A3FDEFD6D2FD9E" bold="true" box="[962,1223,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Casinycteris argynnis</emphasis>
Thomas, 1910
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A986C5A6EDADCFD28D763FD02" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<keyStep id="30D42E34986C5A6EDADCFD28D763FD02" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCFD28D763FD5D" blockId="112.[189,1398,675,738]" box="[189,1398,675,701]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDADCFD28D763FD5D" box="[189,1398,675,701]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">12. No white tufts present at base of ears, or tufts inconspicuous......................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0FD43D763FD02" blockId="112.[189,1398,675,738]" box="[193,1398,711,738]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0FD43D763FD02" box="[193,1398,711,738]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">– White tufts at base of ears present, although sometimes inconspicuous ......................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986C5A6EDADCFC8DD763FC37" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="C33A651A986C5A6EDADCFC8DD763FC89" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCFC8DD763FC89" blockId="112.[189,1398,774,983]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDADCFC8DD763FC89" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
13. Facial axis of skull not noticeably deflected against basicranial axis; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986C5A6EDEF8FC8DD70BFCC1" box="[1177,1310,774,801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="72.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="54.0">54–90 mm</quantity>
, length second digit 71–81 % of forearm; toes partially webbed; cheek teeth squarish or oblong; 6 + 2 or 7 + 2 palatal ridges (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED849FCDBD0ACFC89" ID-CoL="63D4L" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[552,697,848,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED849FCDBD0ACFC89" box="[552,697,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Myonycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)......................................................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A986C5A6EDAA0FCFFD763FC37" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0FCFFD763FC37" blockId="112.[189,1398,774,983]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0FCFFD763FC37" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
– Facial axis of skull more or less strongly deflected against basicranial axis; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986C5A6EDE81FCFFD767FC6E" box="[1248,1394,884,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="75.0">75–130 mm</quantity>
, length of second digit 64–71 % of forearm; toes not webbed; cheek teeth oblong; 7 + 1 palatal ridges................................................................................................................................................ 16
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<keyStep id="30D42E34986C5A6EDADCFC77D763FB11" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="C33A651A986C5A6EDADCFC77D763FB63" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCFC77D763FB63" blockId="112.[189,1399,1018,1265]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDADCFC77D763FB63" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
14. Tibia dorsally furred; P 
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and M 
<superScript id="7C559BD9986C5A6ED805FC71D078FBE8" attach="left" box="[612,621,1018,1032]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">1</superScript>
squarish in outline; two lower incisors; M 
<subScript id="17A434D4986C5A6EDE10FB86D66FFBFB" attach="left" box="[1137,1146,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">3</subScript>
reduced but present; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986C5A6EDB30FBABD3C7FBDB" box="[337,466,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="78.0" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="68.0">68–88 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986C5A6EDB85FBABD007FBDA" box="[484,530,1056,1082]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986C5A6ED839FBABD0CDFBDB" box="[600,728,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="78.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="67.0">67–90 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986C5A6ED88CFBABD102FBDA" box="[749,791,1056,1082]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986C5A6ED9EDFBABD1FBFBDB" box="[908,1006,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="g" value="78.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="60.0">60–97 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986C5A6EDE61FBABD63BFBDA" box="[1024,1070,1056,1082]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986C5A6EDE15FBABD6F0FBDB" box="[1140,1253,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="g" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986C5A6EDE98FBABD736FBDA" box="[1273,1315,1056,1082]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); third metacarpal 73–75 % of forearm length; tibia 42–46 % of forearm length .......................................... ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED9FFFBE2D763FB63" authority="(Bocage, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[926,1398,1129,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED9FFFBE2D6AFFB64" bold="true" box="[926,1210,1129,1156]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Myonycteris angolensis</emphasis>
(Bocage, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0FB05D763FB11" blockId="112.[189,1399,1018,1265]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0FB05D763FB11" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
– Tibia dorsally practically naked over distal quarter to third; P 
<superScript id="7C559BD9986C5A6ED9D7FB07D1AAFB7A" attach="left" box="[950,959,1164,1178]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">4</superScript>
and M 
<superScript id="7C559BD9986C5A6EDE73FB07D60EFB7A" attach="left" box="[1042,1051,1164,1178]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">1</superScript>
oblong in outline; one or two lower incisors; M 
<subScript id="17A434D4986C5A6EDBDEFB4FD3DDFB32" attach="left" box="[447,456,1220,1234]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">3</subScript>
reduced or absent; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986C5A6ED941FB39D1B0FB2C" box="[800,933,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="54.0">54–76 mm</quantity>
; third metacarpal 67–73 % of forearm length; tibia 36–43 % of forearm length.......................................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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15. Interfemoral membrane only furred near legs; palatal ridge pattern 6 + 2 (sometimes 7 + 2); two lower incisors; M 
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absent; forearm 
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.......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED9A6FAB1D762FAB4" ID-CoL="454ZG" authority="Bergmans, 1980" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1980" box="[967,1399,1337,1364]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="relicta">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED9A6FAB1D6A5FAB4" bold="true" box="[967,1200,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Myonycteris relicta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986C5A6EDED6FAB1D762FAB4" author="Bergmans" box="[1207,1399,1338,1364]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref257169" refString="Bergmans W. 1980. A new fruit bat of the genus Myonycteris Matschie, 1899, from eastern Kenya and Tanzania (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Zoologische Mededelingen 55 (14): 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergmans, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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– Interfemoral membrane wholly furred; palatal ridge pattern 7 + 2; one or two lower incisors; M 
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reduced but normally present; forearm 
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........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED9D4FA08D763FA7D" ID-CoL="454ZH" authority="(Dobson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[949,1398,1411,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED9D4FA08D6A2FA7D" bold="true" box="[949,1207,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Myonycteris torquata</emphasis>
(Dobson, 1878)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986C5A6EDADCFA49D763F972" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCFA49D763F9C5" blockId="112.[189,1399,1473,1683]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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16. Forearm 
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; M 
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equal in length to M 
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and M 
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combined; tympanic forming a short tubular bony auditory meatus; premaxillae spaced in front; colour generally tawny ..................................... …………… ......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6EDE7CF981D763F9C5" ID-CoL="38VDD" authority="(Kerr, 1792)" authorityName="Rousettinae" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1053,1398,1546,1573]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6EDE7CF981D6CBF9C5" bold="true" box="[1053,1246,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
(Kerr, 1792)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0F9BBD763F972" blockId="112.[189,1399,1473,1683]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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– Forearm 
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; M 
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shorter than M 
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and M 
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combined; tympanic not forming a bony auditory meatus; premaxillae in contact or co-ossified in front; colour generally not tawny nor yellowish .... ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCF93CD763F916" blockId="112.[189,1399,1717,1855]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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17. Cheekteeth 
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/ 
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, 
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/ 
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or 
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/ 
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; unusual weak dentition; interfemoral membrane greatly reduced; calcar absent or rudimentary; forearm 
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................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED985F950D763F916" ID-CoL="6VQDQ" authority="(Seabra, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Seabra" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[996,1398,1755,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Plerotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED985F950D6D7F916" bold="true" box="[996,1218,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Plerotes anchietae</emphasis>
(Seabra, 1900)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0F88BD763F8DE" blockId="112.[189,1399,1717,1855]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0F88BD763F8DE" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
– Cheekteeth 
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/ 
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; interfemoral membrane well developed; calcar present; forearm generally larger (except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6EDB13F8AED00BF8DE" ID-CoL="7PJH6" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[370,542,1829,1854]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6EDB13F8AED00BF8DE" box="[370,542,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Micropteropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) .............................................................................................................. 18
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDADCF8E8D762F842" blockId="112.[189,1399,1891,2027]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDADCF8E8D762F842" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
18. Size very large, forearm 
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; rostrum very deep, end of muzzle truncated, ending in fleshy plate; no white shoulder tuft in 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986C5A6ED83AF803D064F842" box="[603,625,1928,1954]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986C5A6ED9E8F80CD762F842" ID-CoL="3P3V2" authority="H. Allen, 1862" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1862" box="[905,1399,1927,1954]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Hypsignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986C5A6ED9E8F80CD6D6F842" bold="true" box="[905,1219,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Hypsignathus monstrosus</emphasis>
H. Allen, 1862
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986C5A6EDAA0F826D763F80B" blockId="112.[189,1399,1891,2027]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986C5A6EDAA0F826D763F80B" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
– Size smaller, forearm 
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; rostrum shallow, end of muzzle simple; white shoulder tuft in 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986C5A6EDF59F826D75BF827" box="[1336,1358,1965,1991]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.... ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCFE80D763FEAB" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCFE80D763FEC5" blockId="113.[189,1398,267,331]" box="[189,1398,267,294]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCFE80D763FEC5" box="[189,1398,267,294]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
19. Forearm 
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........................................................................................................................ 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0FEBAD763FEAB" blockId="113.[189,1398,267,331]" box="[193,1398,304,331]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0FEBAD763FEAB" box="[193,1398,304,331]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDB34FEBBD3C1FEAB" box="[341,468,304,331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 mm</quantity>
.......................................................................................................................... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCFEFBD763FE19" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCFEFBD763FE4F" blockId="113.[189,1398,368,506]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCFEFBD763FE4F" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
20. Six prominent palatal ridges, not more than two being post-dental; the latter not differentiated from inter-dental ridges; post-dental palate strongly concave posteriorly (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FDE30FE1ED6E3FE4F" ID-CoL="4DJF" authorityName="Dobsonii Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[1105,1270,405,431]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FDE30FE1ED6E3FE4F" box="[1105,1270,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Epomophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........... 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0FE30D763FE19" blockId="113.[189,1398,368,506]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0FE30D763FE19" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Five, or 9–11, palatal ridges, with sometimes from 5 to 7 post-dental; latter strongly differentiated from inter-dental ridges; post-dental palate flattened posteriorly (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FDE4EFE6BD689FE19" ID-CoL="4DJG" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1071,1180,480,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FDE4EFE6BD689FE19" box="[1071,1180,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Epomops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ....................... 29
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCFD94D763FD63" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCFD94D763FDD9" blockId="113.[189,1398,543,644]" box="[189,1398,543,570]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCFD94D763FDD9" box="[189,1398,543,570]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
21. Rostrum broad; 5–6 palatal ridges, obviously divided by median groove (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FDEF2FDABD72AFDD9" ID-CoL="7PJH6" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[1171,1343,544,569]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FDEF2FDABD72AFDD9" box="[1171,1343,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Micropteropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 30
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0FDCED763FD63" blockId="113.[189,1398,543,644]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0FDCED763FD63" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Rostrum slender; 12–13 palatal ridges, only posterior group narrowly divided ................................ ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD9F0FDE2D763FD63" ID-CoL="45N3Z" authority="(Jentink, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[913,1398,617,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nanonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veldkampii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD9F0FDE2D6ABFD64" bold="true" box="[913,1214,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nanonycteris veldkampii</emphasis>
(Jentink, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCFD22D763FCB7" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCFD22D763FCED" blockId="113.[189,1399,681,856]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCFD22D763FCED" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
22. Pm 
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subequal in bulk to a lower incisor; premaxillae co-ossified; braincase slightly deflected; wings from second toe; fur long and silky; forearm 79–83.5 mm ................................................................. ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD9FFFD78D763FCED" authority="(Bocage, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[926,1398,755,782]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD9FFFD78D6AFFCEE" bold="true" box="[926,1210,755,782]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Myonycteris angolensis</emphasis>
(Bocage, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0FC92D763FCB7" blockId="113.[189,1399,681,856]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0FC92D763FCB7" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Pm 
<subScript id="17A434D4986D5A6FDB70FCA1D30FFCD8" attach="left" box="[273,282,810,824]" fontSize="6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
much larger in bulk than a lower incisor; premaxillae in contact; braincase conspicuously deflected; forearm at least 82.0 mm; tibia furred or naked.............................................................. 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCFCF6D762FB05" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCFCF6D763FBCB" blockId="113.[189,1399,891,1253]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCFCF6D763FBCB" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
23. Braincase moderately deflected; width of last upper premolar about ⅓ of palate between fronts of last upper premolars, clearly larger than half their lengths; wings from first toe (occasionally between first and second); antitragal lobe distinct; fur short; tibiae dorsally practically naked; predominantly in lowland areas; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD847FC67D0A0FBE7" box="[550,693,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="96.0" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="85.0">85–107 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD8A6FC67D0E0FBE6" box="[711,757,1004,1030]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD95AFC67D1DFFBE7" box="[827,970,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="94.5" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="82.0">82–107 mm</quantity>
(
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); weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDE1CFC67D6EFFBE7" box="[1149,1274,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="g" value="139.5" valueMax="168.0" valueMin="111.0">111–168 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDF6DFC67D72FFBE6" box="[1292,1338,1004,1030]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDA8BFB9AD372FBCC" box="[234,359,1041,1068]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="g" value="127.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="100.0">100–155 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDB1BFB9AD3B6FBCB" box="[378,419,1041,1067]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
) ........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD899FB99D610FBCB" ID-CoL="4THCH" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[760,1029,1041,1068]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD899FB99D610FBCB" bold="true" box="[760,1029,1041,1068]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rousettus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0FBBCD762FB05" blockId="113.[189,1399,891,1253]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0FBBCD762FB05" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Braincase strongly deflected; cheekteeth excessively narrow; width of last upper premolar about 
<superScript id="7C559BD9986D5A6FDF3CFBBED773FBA3" attach="right" box="[1373,1382,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">1</superScript>
/ 
<subScript id="17A434D4986D5A6FDF0FFBC3D762FBB6" attach="none" box="[1390,1399,1096,1110]" fontSize="6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">5</subScript>
of that of the palate between fronts of last upper premolars, about half their lengths or slightly more; wings from second toe (occasionally between first and second); antitragal lobe obsolete; fur long and coarse; tibiae dorsally furred; mostly above 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD97BFB2DD163FB20" box="[794,886,1190,1216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD985FB2ED677FB20" box="[996,1122,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="85.0">85–94 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDE10FB2DD68AFB20" box="[1137,1183,1190,1216]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 85–95 (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDF5BFB2DD771FB20" box="[1338,1380,1190,1216]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDB23FB40D3AAFB05" box="[322,447,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="g" value="121.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="102.0">102–140 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDBAFFB40D3E9FB05" box="[462,508,1227,1253]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD85FFB40D0B9FB05" box="[574,684,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="g" value="128.0" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="94.0">94–162 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD8DEFB40D0FDFB05" box="[703,744,1227,1253]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
) ........................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD9A1FB40D762FB05" ID-CoL="7WXBQ" authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[960,1399,1226,1253]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Stenonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD9A1FB40D6D2FB05" bold="true" box="[960,1223,1226,1253]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Stenonycteris lanosus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCFA81D763FA74" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCFA81D763FA8F" blockId="113.[189,1399,1290,1428]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCFA81D763FA8F" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
24. One conspicuous, thick postdental palatal ridge; total length of skull 44.4–57.3 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDE8CFA81D709FAC4" box="[1261,1308,1290,1316]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
), 41.0– 55.5 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDB0DFABBD383FAAA" box="[364,406,1328,1354]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD878FAA4D08EFAAA" box="[537,667,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="72.0">72–95 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD8CFFABBD0C8FAAA" box="[686,733,1328,1354]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
), 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD897FAA4D16DFAAA" box="[758,888,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="78.0" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="67.0">67–89 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD9ECFABBD1A3FAAA" box="[909,950,1328,1354]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
) …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD913FADFD763FA8F" ID-CoL="6FWXT" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[882,1398,1364,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD913FADFD688FA8F" bold="true" box="[882,1181,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Epomophorus wahlbergi</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0FAF1D763FA74" blockId="113.[189,1399,1290,1428]" box="[193,1398,1401,1428]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0FAF1D763FA74" box="[193,1398,1401,1428]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">– Two postdental palatal ridges .......................................................................................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCFA32D762F989" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCFA32D763FA18" blockId="113.[189,1399,1465,1641]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCFA32D763FA18" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
25. Size small to medium; total length of skull &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD969FA32D149FA34" box="[776,860,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD90CFA32D18EFA33" box="[877,923,1465,1491]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD999FA32D659FA34" box="[1016,1100,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDE01FA32D69FFA33" box="[1120,1162,1465,1491]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); forearm &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDF42FA32D762FA34" box="[1315,1399,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDA92FA54D334FA19" box="[243,289,1503,1529]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDB1AFA55D3D8FA19" box="[379,461,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDB81FA54D01CFA19" box="[480,521,1503,1529]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
)................................................................................................................. 26
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0F98FD762F989" blockId="113.[189,1399,1465,1641]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0F98FD762F989" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Size larger; total length of skull&gt; 51.8 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD898F98FD132F9FE" box="[761,807,1540,1566]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and&gt; 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD9E3F98FD1C3F9FE" box="[898,982,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD988F98FD606F9FE" box="[1001,1043,1540,1566]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); forearm&gt; 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDECBF98FD6E8F9FE" box="[1194,1277,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDF6FF98FD729F9FE" box="[1294,1340,1540,1566]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and&gt; 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDB63F9A3D340F9A3" box="[258,341,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDB06F9A2D384F9A3" box="[359,401,1577,1603]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); fourth palal ridge mid-way between third and fifth................................................... ............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD9D9F9C6D762F989" ID-CoL="6G99Y" authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[952,1399,1613,1641]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD9D9F9C6D6CBF988" bold="true" box="[952,1246,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Epomophorus crypturus</emphasis>
Peters, 1852
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCF906D763F881" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCF906D762F8F7" blockId="113.[189,1399,1677,1889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCF906D762F8F7" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
26. Two thick postdental palatal ridges in 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD8CDF905D0CFF948" box="[684,730,1678,1704]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
, one postdental and one partially postdental in 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDF67F905D726F948" box="[1286,1331,1678,1704]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
; total length of skull 47.1 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD841F938D02DF92D" box="[544,568,1715,1741]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 38.7 and&gt;41.2 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD933F938D169F92D" box="[850,892,1715,1741]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD99FF938D646F92D" box="[1022,1107,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDE04F938D681F92D" box="[1125,1172,1715,1741]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
), 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDECCF939D73BF92D" box="[1197,1326,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="71.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="68.0">68–74 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDF23F938D77EF92D" box="[1346,1387,1715,1741]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
) (otherwise known from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986D5A6FD870F95CD07EF911" box="[529,619,1751,1777]" name="Malawi" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Malawi</collectingCountry>
and SW 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986D5A6FD882F95CD159F911" box="[739,844,1751,1777]" name="Tanzania" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
only) ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD961F977D762F8F7" ID-CoL="6FX9Y" authority="Bergmans &amp; Van Strien, 2004" authorityName="Bergmans &amp; Van Strien" authorityYear="2004" box="[768,1399,1788,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD961F977D611F8F7" bold="true" box="[768,1028,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Epomophorus anselli</emphasis>
Bergmans &amp; Van Strien, 2004
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0F8A9D763F881" blockId="113.[189,1399,1677,1889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0F8A9D763F881" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Two thick postdental palatal ridges in both sexes; total length of skull &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDE5BF8A9D699F8DC" box="[1082,1164,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDEFDF8A9D6DFF8DC" box="[1180,1226,1826,1852]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDF45F8A9D762F8DC" box="[1316,1399,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FDA97F8CCD335F881" box="[246,288,1863,1889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); forearm &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FDBD4F8CCD01DF881" box="[437,520,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD879F8CCD053F881" box="[536,582,1863,1889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD8FEF8CCD0E7F881" box="[671,754,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD965F8CCD138F881" box="[772,813,1863,1889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
)......................................................................... 27
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986D5A6FDADCF80CD763F80B" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDADCF80CD762F826" blockId="113.[189,1399,1926,2027]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDADCF80CD762F826" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
27. Size smaller; total length of skull &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD8EFF80CD0F4F841" box="[654,737,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD890F80CD10AF841" box="[753,799,1927,1953]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and &lt;36.5 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD992F80CD609F841" box="[1011,1052,1927,1953]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
) ........................................... ........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986D5A6FD97AF820D762F826" ID-CoL="7TKHM" authority="Claessen &amp; De Vree, 1991" authorityName="Claessen &amp; De Vree" authorityYear="1991" box="[795,1399,1963,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986D5A6FD97AF820D62DF826" bold="true" box="[795,1080,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Epomophorus minimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986D5A6FDE5EF820D762F826" author="Claessen &amp; De Vree" box="[1087,1399,1963,1990]" firstAuthor="Claessen" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref258380" refString="Claessen C. J. &amp; De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anuruslabiatus-minor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 71 (4 / 6): 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen &amp; De Vree, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986D5A6FDAA0F85AD763F80B" blockId="113.[189,1399,1926,2027]" box="[193,1398,2000,2027]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986D5A6FDAA0F85AD763F80B" box="[193,1398,2000,2027]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
– Size medium; total length of skull&gt; 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986D5A6FD8F9F85AD0FEF80B" box="[664,747,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD89BF85AD13DF80B" box="[762,808,2001,2027]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and&gt; 36.5 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986D5A6FD99CF85AD633F80B" box="[1021,1062,2001,2027]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
)....................................... 28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986E5A6CDADCFE80D762FE1C" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDADCFE80D763FE71" blockId="114.[189,1399,267,509]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDADCFE80D763FE71" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
28. Size larger; forearm 66.7–80.3 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CD8A3FE80D0E5FEC5" box="[706,752,267,293]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 64.8–78.3 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CDE73FE80D629FEC5" box="[1042,1084,267,293]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDEDEFE80D732FEC6" box="[1215,1319,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="g" value="76.5" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="54.0">54–99 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CDF21FE80D77BFEC5" box="[1344,1390,267,293]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDB48FEA4D383FEAA" box="[297,406,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="g" value="66.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="51.0">51–81 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CDBD7FEA4D3F5FEA9" box="[438,480,303,329]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); mainly woodlands. Distributed from NE 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDE49FEA4D695FEA9" box="[1064,1152,303,329]" name="Nigeria" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
over S 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDF63FEA4D75EFEA9" box="[1282,1355,303,329]" name="Sudan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sudan</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDA8BFED8D32FFE8D" box="[234,314,339,365]" name="Eritrea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
and to NE 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDB84FED8D047FE8D" box="[485,594,339,365]" name="Tanzania" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; furthermore known from few localities in 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDEECFED8D6D9FE8D" box="[1165,1228,339,365]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">DRC</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDE83FED8D729FE8D" box="[1250,1340,339,365]" name="Malawi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Malawi</collectingCountry>
and SE 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDB75FEFCD374FE71" box="[276,353,375,401]" name="Kenya" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kenya</collectingCountry>
......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD9E2FEFDD763FE71" ID-CoL="6FWXS" authority="(Temminck, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[899,1398,374,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD9E2FEFDD680FE71" bold="true" box="[899,1173,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Epomophorus labiatus</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDAA0FE10D762FE1C" blockId="114.[189,1399,267,509]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDAA0FE10D762FE1C" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
– Size smaller; forearm 57.0–68.9 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CD8D8FE10D0F2FE55" box="[697,743,411,437]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 54.1–67.6 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CD992FE10D608FE55" box="[1011,1053,411,437]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDEF4FE11D6EDFE55" box="[1173,1272,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="g" value="45.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="32.0">32–58 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CDF6AFE10D72CFE55" box="[1291,1337,411,437]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDA8BFE35D35FFE39" box="[234,330,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="g" value="43.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="25.0">25–62 g</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986E5A6CDB3DFE34D393FE39" box="[348,390,447,473]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); mainly woodlands. Distributed in E 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CD929FE35D181FE38" box="[840,916,446,472]" name="Sudan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CD9C1FE35D613FE38" box="[928,1030,446,472]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDE73FE35D660FE38" box="[1042,1141,446,472]" name="Somalia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, lower parts of 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDF4BFE34D762FE39" box="[1322,1399,447,473]" name="Kenya" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kenya</collectingCountry>
to S 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601986E5A6CDB41FE69D362FE1C" box="[288,375,482,508]" name="Malawi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Malawi</collectingCountry>
................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD9AEFE69D762FE1C" ID-CoL="6FX9S" authority="Dobson, 1880" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1880" box="[975,1399,482,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD9AEFE69D6DFFE1C" bold="true" box="[975,1226,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Epomophorus minor</emphasis>
Dobson, 1880
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986E5A6CDADCFDAAD763FD2A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDADCFDAAD763FDBF" blockId="114.[189,1399,544,714]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDADCFDAAD763FDBF" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
29. Four thick, prominent interdental and about 5–7 thinner postdental palate ridges ............................ ...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD9BDFDCED763FDBF" ID-CoL="6G8Y5" authority="(Tomes, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[988,1398,580,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franqueti">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD9BDFDCED6D1FDBE" bold="true" box="[988,1220,580,607]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Epomops franqueti</emphasis>
(Tomes, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDAA0FDE2D763FD2A" blockId="114.[189,1399,544,714]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDAA0FDE2D763FD2A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
– Three thick and prominent interdental palate ridges; postdental palate with two pairs of prominent, triangular ridges at middle and one or a few thin and serrate ridges at palation border........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD9BDFD3BD763FD2A" ID-CoL="7TKHQ" authority="(Bocage, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[988,1398,687,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD9BDFD3BD6AEFD2A" bold="true" box="[988,1211,687,714]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Epomops dobsonii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986E5A6CDEABFD3BD77BFD2A" author="Bocage" box="[1226,1390,688,714]" firstAuthor="Bocage" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="8 - 32" refId="ref257996" refString="Bocage J. V. B. 1889. Mammiferes d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencas mathematicas, physicas e naturaes (2) 1 (1): 8 - 32. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4141036 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1889">Bocage, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986E5A6CDADCFD65D762FCCC" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDADCFD65D763FCE9" blockId="114.[189,1399,750,813]" box="[189,1398,750,777]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDADCFD65D763FCE9" box="[189,1398,750,777]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
30. Forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDB34FD65D3C2FCE9" box="[341,471,750,777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="50.0">50–53 mm</quantity>
; total skull length 29–29.8 mm .............. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD9D2FD65D763FCE9" ID-CoL="7VV6Q" authority="(Peters, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[947,1398,750,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD9D2FD65D6DEFCE9" bold="true" box="[947,1227,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Micropteropus pusillus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDAA0FC99D762FCCC" blockId="114.[189,1399,750,813]" box="[193,1399,786,813]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDAA0FC99D762FCCC" box="[193,1399,786,813]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
– Forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDB34FC99D3C2FCCC" box="[341,471,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="61.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="59.0">59–63 mm</quantity>
; total skull length 33.2–33.4 mm ... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD91BFC99D762FCCC" ID-CoL="7VV6P" authority="Hayman, 1963" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1963" box="[890,1399,786,813]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD91BFC99D6D7FCCD" bold="true" box="[890,1218,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Micropteropus intermedius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986E5A6CDEABFC99D762FCCC" author="Hayman" box="[1226,1399,786,812]" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="85 - 138" refId="ref265779" refString="Hayman R. W. 1963. Mammals from Angola, mainly from the Luanda District. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes Angola, Servicos Culturais 66: 85 - 138." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayman, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986E5A6CDADCFCDBD763FC52" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDADCFCDBD763FC6F" blockId="114.[189,1398,848,947]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDADCFCDBD763FC6F" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
31. Six lower incisors; two or four upper incisors; forearm normally less than 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDE31FCDBD6B6FC8B" box="[1104,1187,848,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
........................... ................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CDE4EFCFFD763FC6F" ID-CoL="X229" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1071,1398,884,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Coleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CDE4EFCFFD6DEFC6E" bold="true" box="[1071,1227,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Coleura afra</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDAA0FC13D763FC52" blockId="114.[189,1398,848,947]" box="[193,1398,920,947]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDAA0FC13D763FC52" box="[193,1398,920,947]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
– Four lower incisors; two upper incisors (very minute, often absent); forearm more than 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDE8CFC13D72AFC52" box="[1261,1343,920,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
.. 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986E5A6CDADCFC5DD763FB60" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDADCFC5DD763FBD9" blockId="114.[189,1398,982,1152]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDADCFC5DD763FBD9" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
32. Forearm more than 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDBB8FC5DD03BFC11" box="[473,558,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CD821FC5DD0D2FC11" box="[576,711,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="83.0">83–96 mm</quantity>
); total skull length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CD9D0FC5DD620FC11" box="[945,1077,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 mm</quantity>
; skull with shallow frontal depression; no radio-metacarpal pouch; bullae complete; fur dark at base......................................... ................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD9A8FB96D763FBD9" ID-CoL="4TX5F" authority="(Temminck, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[969,1398,1053,1081]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peli">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD9A8FB96D680FBD8" bold="true" box="[969,1173,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Saccolaimus peli</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDAA0FBC9D763FB60" blockId="114.[189,1398,982,1152]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDAA0FBC9D763FB60" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
– Forearm less than 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDBA2FBC9D00FFBBC" box="[451,538,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
; total skull length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CD895FBC9D163FBBC" box="[756,886,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
; skull with shallow (
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CDE0DFBC9D718FBBC" ID-CoL="7WZCG" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1830" box="[1132,1293,1090,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CDE0DFBC9D718FBBC" box="[1132,1293,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">T. nudiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or deep frontal depression; radio-metacarpal pouch present; bullae incomplete; fur light at base .............. 33
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986E5A6CDADCFB2FD763FAE6" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDADCFB2FD762FB02" blockId="114.[189,1399,1188,1286]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDADCFB2FD762FB02" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
33. Forearm more than 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDBB3FB2FD03DFB5E" box="[466,552,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
, posterior part of body naked above and below ....................................... ......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD9E0FB4CD762FB02" ID-CoL="7WZCG" authority="Cretzschmar, 1830" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1830" box="[897,1399,1223,1250]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD9E0FB4CD686FB02" bold="true" box="[897,1171,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Taphozous nudiventris</emphasis>
Cretzschmar, 1830
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDAA0FB67D763FAE6" blockId="114.[189,1399,1188,1286]" box="[193,1398,1259,1286]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDAA0FB67D763FAE6" box="[193,1398,1259,1286]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
– Forearm less than 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CDBA3FB67D00DFAE6" box="[450,536,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
; body fully haired ................................................................................... 34
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986E5A6CDADCFAA1D762FA33" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDADCFAA1D762FA6B" blockId="114.[189,1399,1322,1492]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986E5A6CDADCFAA1D762FA6B" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
34. Dorsally light brown, ventrally pale grey to dark greyish-brown; throat usually sepia-brown, darker than belly; no gular patch in either sex; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986E5A6CD940FAC6D18AFA88" box="[801,927,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="63.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="60.0">60–67 mm</quantity>
............................................................... .......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD973FAFAD6C5FA6B" ID-CoL="7WZCS" authority="E. Geoffroy St." authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1818" box="[786,1232,1393,1420]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perforatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD973FAFAD602FA6B" bold="true" box="[786,1047,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Taphozous perforatus</emphasis>
E. Geoffroy St.
</taxonomicName>
-Hilaire, 1818
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986E5A6CDAA0FA1DD762FA33" blockId="114.[189,1399,1322,1492]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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– Dorsally grizzled grey, ventrally pure white or stained yellowish; throat white; large gular sac in male; forearm 
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............................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986E5A6CD89AFA32D6C5FA33" ID-CoL="7WZCQ" authority="E. Geoffroy St." authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1818" box="[763,1232,1465,1492]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritianus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CD89AFA32D602FA33" bold="true" box="[763,1047,1465,1492]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Taphozous mauritianus</emphasis>
E. Geoffroy St.
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-Hilaire, 1818
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35. Second premolar of lower jaw large (equal to or larger than half of the first lower premolar); I 
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bifid (I 
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exceptionally trifid); marked constriction halfway along the height of the tragus (
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-group) 38
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– Second lower premolar small (smaller than half of the first lower premolar); I 
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bi- or trifid; no constriction in the tragus.................................................................................................................. 36
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36. I 
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bifid ............................................................................................................................................ 37
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– I 
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trifid (
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CDB3EF94ED3A0F93F" box="[351,437,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">hispida</emphasis>
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-group).................................................................................................................. 41
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37. Tragus semilunate (
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986E5A6CDBB3F88FD02DF8FD" box="[466,568,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">macrotis</emphasis>
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-group)................................................................................................ 42
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</paragraph>
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– Tragus pyriform (free portion narrowest at base; its outer and inner margin evenly convex); forearm length 
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; ear length 
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(
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-group) ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… ............................ 
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E. Geoffroy St.
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-Hilaire, 1818
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38. Forearm length more than 
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; skull length more than 
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................................................. 39
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</paragraph>
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– Forearm length less than 
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; skull length less than 
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...................................................... 40
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39. Forearm length 47.3– 
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; skull length 20.9–22.4 mm; ear length measuring 50–65 % of forearm length ......................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD9ACFEBBD625FEAA" bold="true" box="[973,1072,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDE59FEBBD695FEAA" bold="true" box="[1080,1152,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">major</emphasis>
(K. 
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)
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– Forearm length 39.5– 
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; skull length 19.3–20.9 mm; ear length measuring 63–77 % of forearm length ...................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDE46FEF2D69FFE73" bold="true" box="[1063,1162,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDEF3FEF2D6DDFE73" bold="true" box="[1170,1224,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">arge</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986F5A6DDEAEFEF2D762FE73" author="Thomas" box="[1231,1399,377,403]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="633 - 635" refId="ref273891" refString="Thomas O. 1903. Three new bats from the Cameroons, discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 12 (72): 633 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930309487045" type="journal article" year="1903">Thomas, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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40. Forearm length 36.5– 
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; skull length 18–18.7 mm; tibia longer than half the forearm length ... ........................................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD98DFE57D65AFE16" bold="true" box="[1004,1103,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDE36FE57D6CCFE17" bold="true" box="[1111,1241,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">intermedia</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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– Forearm length 32–36.2 mm; skull length 15.9–16.6 mm; tibia shorter than half the forearm length ..................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD9B6FDAED62FFDDF" bold="true" box="[983,1082,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDE23FDADD695FDA0" bold="true" box="[1090,1152,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">nana</emphasis>
(K. 
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)
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41. Forearm length 
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............................................................. 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD989FDEFD65EFD9E" bold="true" box="[1000,1099,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
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(Schreber, 1774)
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</paragraph>
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– Forearm length 
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.................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDE79FD03D66EFD42" bold="true" box="[1048,1147,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDEE2FD03D6CBFD43" bold="true" box="[1155,1246,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">grandis</emphasis>
Peters, 1865
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42. Forearm length 
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; ear length 
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.......................... 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD996FD4CD64FFD01" bold="true" box="[1015,1114,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDE03FD4CD6DFFD01" bold="true" box="[1122,1226,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">macrotis</emphasis>
Dobson, 1876
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDAA0FD67D763FCE6" blockId="115.[189,1399,711,774]" box="[193,1398,748,774]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDAA0FD67D763FCE6" box="[193,1398,748,774]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DDBC7FD67D032FCE6" box="[422,551,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42 mm</quantity>
; ear length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD8CEFD67D13BFCE6" box="[687,814,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="29.0">29–34 mm</quantity>
......................... 
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD98CFD67D645FCE6" bold="true" box="[1005,1104,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nycteris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DDE39FD67D763FCE6" ID-CoL="88XCT" authority="(de Beaux, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="de Beaux" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1112,1398,748,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Petalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parisii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDE39FD67D6B0FCE6" bold="true" box="[1112,1189,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">parisii</emphasis>
(de Beaux, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986F5A6DDADCFCA0D763FC37" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDADCFCA0D763FC6F" blockId="115.[189,1398,811,983]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDADCFCA0D763FC6F" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
43. Posterior leaflet of noseleaf simple in outline, elliptical or rounded, not tridentate; ears either separate or united by low band; rostrum at least half as long as braincase; small upper premolar present; forearm over 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DDBEBFCFFD3C8FC6E" box="[394,477,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
(family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD820FCFFD0E2FC6E" ID-CoL="B3M" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1891" box="[577,759,884,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hipposideridae</taxonomicName>
, genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD938FCFFD1C1FC6E" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[857,980,884,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD938FCFFD1C1FC6E" box="[857,980,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Doryrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD982FCFFD695FC6E" ID-CoL="4XGJ" box="[995,1152,884,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD982FCFFD695FC6E" box="[995,1152,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hipposideros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DDEEFFCFED72DFC6E" ID-CoL="7NDHQ" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[1166,1336,885,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Macronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DDEEFFCFED72DFC6E" box="[1166,1336,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Macronycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).. 45
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDAA0FC12D763FC37" blockId="115.[189,1398,811,983]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDAA0FC12D763FC37" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
– Posterior leaflet of noseleaf tridentate; ears always separate; rostrum sometimes less than half as long as braincase; small upper premolar present or absent; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DDE60FC37D66AFC37" box="[1025,1151,956,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="31.0">31–54 mm</quantity>
............................ 44
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986F5A6DDADCFC77D763FB2C" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDADCFC77D762FBBF" blockId="115.[189,1399,1019,1229]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDADCFC77D762FBBF" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
44. Rostrum less than half as long as braincase; ears low, 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD93EFC77D1B3FBF6" box="[863,934,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, rounded, rim-like; tridentate nose-leaf; small, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DDBC2FBABD03DFBDB" box="[419,552,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="31.0">31–35 mm</quantity>
; tail not projecting beyond end of interfemoral membrane; two upper premolars on each side; M 
<superScript id="7C559BD9986F5A6DD878FBC8D037FBB1" attach="left" box="[537,546,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">3</superScript>
not reduced (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD96EFBCFD1C6FBBF" ID-CoL="7NDGQ" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[783,979,1092,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinonycteridae</taxonomicName>
) … 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD99CFBCFD762FBBF" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1021,1399,1092,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Cloeotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percivali">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD99CFBCFD6D9FBBF" bold="true" box="[1021,1228,1092,1119]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Cloeotis percivali</emphasis>
Thomas, 1901
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDAA0FBE1D763FB2C" blockId="115.[189,1399,1019,1229]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDAA0FBE1D763FB2C" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
– Rostrum at least half as long as braincase; ears large, 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD931FBE2D1D8FB64" box="[848,973,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
with pointed tip; larger, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DDF2BFBE2D32BFB48" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="44.0">44– 54 mm</quantity>
; tail projecting up to 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD84DFB05D078FB48" box="[556,621,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
beyond end of interfemoral membrane; one upper premolar on each side; M 
<superScript id="7C559BD9986F5A6DDB22FB3BD359FB5E" attach="left" box="[323,332,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">3</superScript>
greatly reduced (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD80FFB39D136FB2D" ID-CoL="B3M" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1891" box="[622,803,1202,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hipposideridae</taxonomicName>
)..... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD936FB39D611FB2D" ID-CoL="H8ZJ" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[855,1028,1202,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Asellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD936FB39D611FB2D" bold="true" box="[855,1028,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Asellia tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1813)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986F5A6DDADCFB7AD763FA98" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDADCFB7AD763FACF" blockId="115.[189,1399,1265,1401]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDADCFB7AD763FACF" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">45. Ears long and narrow, pointed; cochleae greatly expanded, their width equal to at least 4 times the distance between them..................................................................................................................... 49</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDAA0FAB1D763FA98" blockId="115.[189,1399,1265,1401]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDAA0FAB1D763FA98" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">– Ears short, broad, rounded or triangular; cochleae not expanded, their width approximately equal to the distance between them............................................................................................................... 46</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986F5A6DDADCFA16D763F9A9" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDADCFA16D763F9E1" blockId="115.[189,1399,1437,1610]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDADCFA16D763F9E1" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">46. Ears rounded or broadly triangular; bluntly pointed upper incisors weak, the outer lobe obsolescent or obsolete; crown area of outer lower incisors equal to or only slightly greater than that of the inner lower incisors................................................................................................................................... 50</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDAA0F980D763F9A9" blockId="115.[189,1399,1437,1610]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDAA0F980D763F9A9" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">– Ears triangular; pointed upper incisors strong, usually retaining much of the outer lobe; crown area of the outer lower incisors much greater than that of the inner lower incisors................................ 47</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986F5A6DDADCF9E5D763F8FA" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDADCF9E5D762F931" blockId="115.[189,1399,1646,1818]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDADCF9E5D762F931" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
47. Ears with a small projection at the antitragal fold; sphenoidal bridge narrow, not concealing lateral apertures; pterygoid wings underdeveloped; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD904F919D1F3F94D" box="[869,998,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="58.0">58–66 mm</quantity>
……………………………………… ……… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD9CBF93CD762F931" ID-CoL="3M35V" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[938,1399,1719,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abae">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD9CBF93CD681F932" bold="true" box="[938,1172,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hipposideros abae</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986F5A6DDE82F93CD762F931" author="Allen J. A." box="[1251,1399,1719,1745]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDAA0F957D763F8FA" blockId="115.[189,1399,1646,1818]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDAA0F957D763F8FA" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
– Ears without antitragal modification; sphenoidal bridge wide, partially concealing lateral apertures; pterygoid wings expanded; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD8F5F88BD135F8FA" box="[660,800,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="96.0" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="78.0">78–114 mm</quantity>
............................................................................ 48
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986F5A6DDADCF8B4D762F80B" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDADCF8B4D763F843" blockId="115.[189,1399,1855,2027]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDADCF8B4D763F843" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
48. Number of lateral leaflets 3; smaller on average, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD9ECF8B4D60FF8B9" box="[909,1050,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="99.5" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="93.0">93–106 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986F5A6DDE4BF8B4D64DF8B9" box="[1066,1112,1855,1881]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DDEFBF8B4D73DF8B9" box="[1178,1320,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="84.0">84–101 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986F5A6DDF5BF8B4D771F8B9" box="[1338,1380,1855,1881]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); pelage shorter, not slightly wooly; predominantly in savannas........................................................... ................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD9DCF803D763F843" ID-CoL="5TJDZ" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[957,1398,1928,1955]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Macronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD9DCF803D6DEF842" bold="true" box="[957,1227,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Macronycteris vittatus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986F5A6DDAA0F826D762F80B" blockId="115.[189,1399,1855,2027]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986F5A6DDAA0F826D762F80B" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
– Number of lateral leaflets 3 or 4; larger on average, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986F5A6DD9D2F827D65AF827" box="[947,1103,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="112.0" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="100.0">100–124 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986F5A6DDE01F827D69BF826" box="[1120,1166,1964,1990]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
) and 95–116 (
<specimenCount id="9D26FD18986F5A6DDF5BF827D771F826" box="[1338,1380,1964,1990]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
); pelage longer, slightly wooly; predominantly in forests.............. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986F5A6DD9B9F85AD762F80B" ID-CoL="5TJF2" authority="Wagner, 1845" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[984,1399,2000,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Macronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986F5A6DD9B9F85AD6D8F80B" bold="true" box="[984,1229,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Macronycteris gigas</emphasis>
Wagner, 1845
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCFE80D762FE71" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFE80D763FEAA" blockId="116.[189,1399,267,401]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFE80D763FEAA" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
49. Smaller, length of forearm less than 74.0 mm; anteorbital foramen relatively large .......................... ................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD9D6FEA5D763FEAA" authority="(Temminck, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[951,1398,302,330]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD9D6FEA5D680FEA9" bold="true" box="[951,1173,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Doryrhina cyclops</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0FED8D762FE71" blockId="116.[189,1399,267,401]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0FED8D762FE71" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
– Larger, length of forearm exceeding 74.0 mm; anteorbital foramen relatively small ......................... ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD901FEFDD762FE71" ID-CoL="3M36B" authority="Eisentraut, 1956" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1956" box="[864,1399,374,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD901FEFDD6BAFE70" bold="true" box="[864,1199,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hipposideros camerunensis</emphasis>
Eisentraut, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCFE3FD763FDBD" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFE3FD763FDF6" blockId="116.[189,1399,436,605]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFE3FD763FDF6" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
50. Posterior nose-leaf without a transverse supplementary structure developed from its posterior face or with such a structure low, undeveloped and lacking a serrated upper edge .................................... ...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD906FE70D763FDF6" ID-CoL="3M36Z" authority="(Temminck, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[871,1398,507,534]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD906FE70D680FDF6" bold="true" box="[871,1173,507,534]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hipposideros fuliginosus</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0FDABD763FDBD" blockId="116.[189,1399,436,605]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0FDABD763FDBD" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">– Posterior nose-leaf having a transverse supplementary structure with a serrated upper edge developed from its posterior face...................................................................................................................... 51</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFD0BD763FD5F" blockId="116.[189,1399,640,774]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFD0BD763FD5F" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">51. Anterior upper premolar small, slightly extruded from toothrow, or compressed between canine and second upper premolar..................................................................................................................... 52</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0FD43D763FCE6" blockId="116.[189,1399,640,774]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0FD43D763FCE6" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
– Anterior upper premolar minute, extruded from toothrow, canine and second upper premolar in contact or nearly so........................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD9EBFD60D763FCE6" ID-CoL="3M365" authority="(K. Andersen, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[906,1398,747,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD9EBFD60D66AFCE6" bold="true" box="[906,1151,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hipposideros beatus</emphasis>
(K. Andersen, 1906)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCFCA2D763FC16" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFCA2D763FC6C" blockId="116.[189,1399,809,1014]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFCA2D763FC6C" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
52. Frontal sac opening in both sexes; forearm generally less than 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6AD9DEFCA1D604FCA4" box="[959,1041,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADE7EFCA2D6B6FCA4" box="[1055,1187,809,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="42.0">42–52 mm</quantity>
); tibia 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADE90FCA1D767FCA4" box="[1265,1394,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
; dorsal pelage greyish or pale orange; median posterior narial compartiment of nasal swelling relatively narrow, with wide lateral inflations ....................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD9CEFCFBD763FC6C" ID-CoL="3M369" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[943,1398,880,908]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD9CEFCFBD688FC6A" bold="true" box="[943,1181,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hipposideros caffer</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0FC1ED763FC16" blockId="116.[189,1399,809,1014]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0FC1ED763FC16" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
– Frontal sac opening in 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898685A6AD867FC1ED027FC4F" box="[518,562,917,943]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
only; forearm generally over 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6AD9C2FC1FD1EFFC4F" box="[931,1018,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADE6CFC1FD683FC4F" box="[1037,1174,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="47.0">47–55 mm</quantity>
); tibia 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADE8DFC1FD767FC4F" box="[1260,1394,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
; dorsal pelage brownish or rufous; median posterior narial compartment of nasal swelling relatively wide, with narrow lateral inflations ............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD9BDFC50D763FC16" ID-CoL="3M388" authority="(Noack, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[988,1398,987,1014]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD9BDFC50D6D3FC16" bold="true" box="[988,1222,987,1014]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hipposideros ruber</emphasis>
(Noack, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCFB92D763FB7E" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFB92D763FBB8" blockId="116.[189,1398,1049,1183]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFB92D763FBB8" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">53. First upper premolar placed between the upper canine and second premolar or slightly reduced and partially displaced labially............................................................................................................... 54</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0FBEAD763FB7E" blockId="116.[189,1398,1049,1183]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0FBEAD763FB7E" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">– First upper premolar missing or very reduced and external to toothrow; the canine and second premolar touching each other or nearly so ...................................................................................... 62</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCFB49D763FAE1" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFB49D763FB3D" blockId="116.[189,1398,1218,1281]" box="[189,1398,1218,1245]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFB49D763FB3D" box="[189,1398,1218,1245]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">54. Connecting process of nose-leaf rises to a distinct point................................................................. 55</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0FB6CD763FAE1" blockId="116.[189,1398,1218,1281]" box="[193,1398,1254,1281]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0FB6CD763FAE1" box="[193,1398,1254,1281]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">– Connecting process of nose-leaf low, subtriangular or obsolete ..................................................... 56</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCFAAFD762FA2D" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFAAFD762FA65" blockId="116.[189,1399,1316,1485]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFAAFD762FA65" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
55. First phalange of fourth finger long, more than half as long as second, 24–28 % of metacarpal length; sella wedge-shaped, top narrow; lancet subtriangular or hastate, tip rounded .................................... ......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD998FAE0D762FA65" ID-CoL="4S967" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1017,1399,1387,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD998FAE0D6CBFA66" bold="true" box="[1017,1246,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Rhinolophus blasii</emphasis>
Peters, 1867
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0FA04D762FA2D" blockId="116.[189,1399,1316,1485]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0FA04D762FA2D" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
– First phalange of fourth finger shorter, 19–23 % of metacarpal length; sella sides slightly concave; lancet hastate, tip bluntly pointed ................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD9BDFA39D762FA2D" ID-CoL="4S985" authority="Martin, 1838" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[988,1399,1458,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD9BDFA39D6C3FA2D" bold="true" box="[988,1238,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Rhinolophus landeri</emphasis>
Martin, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCFA7BD763F9B2" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCFA7BD763F9CF" blockId="116.[189,1398,1520,1619]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCFA7BD763F9CF" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
56. Connecting process of nose-leaf obsolete or poorly developed; ears large; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADE99FA7BD744F9EB" box="[1272,1361,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
or more ................................................................................................................................................. 57
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0F9B3D763F9B2" blockId="116.[189,1398,1520,1619]" box="[193,1398,1592,1619]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0F9B3D763F9B2" box="[193,1398,1592,1619]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
– Connecting process of nose-leaf low and rounded or subtriangular; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADE04F9B3D6ADF9B2" box="[1125,1208,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
or less ......... 60
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCF9FDD763F954" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCF9FDD763F971" blockId="116.[189,1398,1654,1716]" box="[189,1398,1654,1681]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCF9FDD763F971" box="[189,1398,1654,1681]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">57. Eight or nine internal ear folds ........................................................................................................ 58</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0F911D763F954" blockId="116.[189,1398,1654,1716]" box="[193,1398,1689,1716]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0F911D763F954" box="[193,1398,1689,1716]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">– 11 or 12 internal ear folds ................................................................................................................ 59</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498685A6ADADCF95CD762F80B" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADADCF95CD762F8BC" blockId="116.[189,1399,1751,2027]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADADCF95CD762F8BC" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
58. Lancet tip truncated, only moderately exceeding height of sella; ear with eight folds; larger, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADB33F970D3CDF8F6" box="[338,472,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">55–62 mm</quantity>
; skull with braincase conspicuously constricted behind the mastoid process; infraorbital bridge longer and more slender; lower molars comparatively small; ear length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADF2BF894D328F8BD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32– 40 mm</quantity>
.............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6AD9E1F8C9D762F8BC" ID-CoL="4S99P" authority="J. Eric Hill, 1942" authorityName="J. Eric Hill" authorityYear="1942" box="[896,1399,1858,1885]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruwenzorii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6AD9E1F8C9D6B0F8BC" bold="true" box="[896,1189,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Rhinolophus ruwenzorii</emphasis>
J. Eric Hill, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198685A6ADAA0F8EDD762F80B" blockId="116.[189,1399,1751,2027]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30D195A498685A6ADAA0F8EDD762F80B" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
– Lancet tip bluntly pointed, conspicuously exceeding height of sella; ear with nine folds; smaller, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498685A6ADBDBF802D006F844" box="[442,531,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
; skull with braincase not conspicuously constricted behind the mastoid process; infraorbital bridge shorter and stouter; lower molars comparatively large; ear length 28.5 mm ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298685A6ADE65F85BD762F80B" ID-CoL="4S97Q" authority="Aellen, 1973" authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1973" box="[1028,1399,2000,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilli">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398685A6ADE65F85BD6CCF80B" bold="true" box="[1028,1241,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Rhinolophus hilli</emphasis>
Aellen, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFE80D762FE70" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFE80D762FEA9" blockId="117.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFE80D762FEA9" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
59. 11 internal ear folds; forearm length 54.5 mm; ear length 34.5 mm ................................................... ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD96FFEA5D762FEA9" ID-CoL="4S97Z" authority="Fahr &amp; Kerbis Peterhans, 2013" authorityName="Fahr &amp; Kerbis Peterhans" authorityYear="2013" box="[782,1399,302,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kahuzi">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD96FFEA5D616FEA9" bold="true" box="[782,1027,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus kahuzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098695A6BDE6BFEA4D762FEA9" author="Fahr &amp; Kerbis Peterhans" box="[1034,1399,303,329]" firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="186 - 202" refId="ref267663" refString="Kerbis Peterhans J. C., Fahr J., Huhndorf M. H., Kaleme P., Plumptre A. J., Marks B. D. &amp; Kizungu R. 2013. Bats (Chiroptera) from the Albertine Rift, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with the description of two new species of the Rhinolophus maclaudi group. Bonner Zoological Bulletin 62 (2): 186 - 202. Available from http: // www. zoologicalbulletin. de / BzB _ Volumes / Volume _ 62 _ 2 / 186 _ 202 _ BzB 62 _ 2 _ Kerbis _ JC _ et _ al. pdf [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="2013">Fahr &amp; Kerbis Peterhans, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FED8D762FE70" blockId="117.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FED8D762FE70" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– 12 internal ear folds; forearm length 49.7–51.5 mm; ear length 24.2– 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDE72FED9D671FE8D" box="[1043,1124,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
.................................... ........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD962FEFED762FE70" ID-CoL="79638" authority="Kerbis Peterhans &amp; Fahr, 2013" authorityName="Kerbis Peterhans &amp; Fahr" authorityYear="2013" box="[771,1399,373,400]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="willardi">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD962FEFED611FE70" bold="true" box="[771,1028,373,400]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus willardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098695A6BDE6AFEFED762FE70" author="Kerbis Peterhans &amp; Fahr" box="[1035,1399,373,400]" firstAuthor="Kerbis Peterhans" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="186 - 202" refId="ref267663" refString="Kerbis Peterhans J. C., Fahr J., Huhndorf M. H., Kaleme P., Plumptre A. J., Marks B. D. &amp; Kizungu R. 2013. Bats (Chiroptera) from the Albertine Rift, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with the description of two new species of the Rhinolophus maclaudi group. Bonner Zoological Bulletin 62 (2): 186 - 202. Available from http: // www. zoologicalbulletin. de / BzB _ Volumes / Volume _ 62 _ 2 / 186 _ 202 _ BzB 62 _ 2 _ Kerbis _ JC _ et _ al. pdf [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="2013">Kerbis Peterhans &amp; Fahr, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFE38D763FE11" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFE38D762FE2E" blockId="117.[189,1399,435,498]" box="[189,1399,435,462]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFE38D762FE2E" box="[189,1399,435,462]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
60. Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDBC7FE38D032FE2E" box="[422,551,435,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="49.0">49–54 mm</quantity>
; skull length 22.4–23.3 mm ...... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD9C8FE38D762FE2E" ID-CoL="4S95Q" authority="Temminck, 1853" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" box="[937,1399,435,462]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcyone">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD9C8FE38D6BCFE2E" bold="true" box="[937,1193,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus alcyone</emphasis>
Temminck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FE5CD763FE11" blockId="117.[189,1399,435,498]" box="[193,1398,471,498]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FE5CD763FE11" box="[193,1398,471,498]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDBC7FE5CD032FE11" box="[422,551,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 mm</quantity>
; skull length 17.6 mm or less ............................................................... 61
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFD9FD762FD79" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFD9FD762FDB2" blockId="117.[189,1399,532,665]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFD9FD762FDB2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
61. Sella comparatively narrow (1.2–1.3 mm prior to preservation); lancet subtriangular, almost hastate, sides concave, tip bluntly pointed; horseshoe 6.0–7.4 mm ......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD9B4FDB3D762FDB2" ID-CoL="6WTQW" authority="Gough, 1908" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[981,1399,568,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD9B4FDB3D6C3FDB2" bold="true" box="[981,1238,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus swinnyi</emphasis>
Gough, 1908
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FDD7D762FD79" blockId="117.[189,1399,532,665]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FDD7D762FD79" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Sella comparatively broad (1.5–1.7 mm after preservation); lancet subtriangular or hastate, tip somewhat rounded; horseshoe 6.7–9.0 mm.................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD91DFDF5D762FD79" ID-CoL="4S99Y" authority="K. Andersen, 1904" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1904" box="[892,1399,638,665]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD91DFDF5D686FD79" bold="true" box="[892,1171,638,665]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus simulator</emphasis>
K. Andersen, 1904
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFD36D763FC84" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFD36D762FCA1" blockId="117.[189,1399,700,869]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFD36D762FCA1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
62. Face and edges of sella naked; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD961FD37D195FD37" box="[768,896,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="50.0">50–56 mm</quantity>
; lancet hastate, tip rounded; horseshoe 6.6– 9.6 mm, narrower as muzzle; nasal swellings very low; frontal depression very shallow; supraorbital ridges weak; interpterygoid groove absent or very indistinct.............................................................. ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD9EEFCADD762FCA1" ID-CoL="4S96M" authority="Cretzschmar, 1828" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1828" box="[911,1399,806,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD9EEFCADD686FCA1" bold="true" box="[911,1171,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus clivosus</emphasis>
Cretzschmar, 1828
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FCC0D763FC84" blockId="117.[189,1399,700,869]" box="[193,1398,842,869]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FCC0D763FC84" box="[193,1398,842,869]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Face and edges of sella with long hairs ........................................................................................... 63</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFC03D762FBB3" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFC03D762FC26" blockId="117.[189,1399,904,1108]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFC03D762FC26" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
63. Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDBCFFC03D021FC43" box="[430,564,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="63.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="60.0">60–67 mm</quantity>
; tibia 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD8E2FC03D11CFC43" box="[643,777,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="26.0">26–31 mm</quantity>
; ear length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD9FCFC03D636FC43" box="[925,1059,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="26.0">26–36 mm</quantity>
; baculum&gt; 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDEA1FC03D71EFC43" box="[1216,1291,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; anterior medial nasal swellings longer than broad............................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD9FFFC20D762FC26" ID-CoL="4S97P" authority="Peters, 1878" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[926,1399,939,966]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD9FFFC20D6CBFC26" bold="true" box="[926,1246,939,966]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus hildebrandtii</emphasis>
Peters, 1878
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFC44D762FBED" blockId="117.[189,1399,904,1108]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFC44D762FBED" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDBC7FC44D032FC09" box="[422,551,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="53.0">53–63 mm</quantity>
; tibia 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD80EFC44D0E4FC09" box="[623,753,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 mm</quantity>
; ear length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD918FC44D1EFFC09" box="[889,1018,975,1001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="21.0">21–38 mm</quantity>
; baculum &lt;
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDEEAFC44D6DAFC09" box="[1163,1231,975,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
...................... ......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD9E5FC79D762FBED" ID-CoL="4S974" authority="K. Andersen, 1905" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[900,1399,1010,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eloquens">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD9E5FC79D681FBED" bold="true" box="[900,1172,1010,1037]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus eloquens</emphasis>
K. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098695A6BDEDCFC79D762FBED" author="Andersen" box="[1213,1399,1010,1037]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="648 - 662" refId="ref256356" refString="Andersen K. 1905. A list of the species and subspecies of the genus Rhinolophus, with some notes on their geographical distribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 7, 16 (92): 648 - 662. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443310" type="journal article" year="1905">Andersen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FB9DD762FBB3" blockId="117.[189,1399,904,1108]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FB9DD762FBB3" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BDBC7FB9DD03DFBD0" box="[422,552,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="47.0">47–60 mm</quantity>
; tibia 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD811FB9DD0E7FBD0" box="[624,754,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19–24 mm</quantity>
; ear length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD91AFB9DD1E8FBD0" box="[891,1021,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="19.0">19–28 mm</quantity>
; anterior medial nasal swellings broader than long ................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD9CAFBB2D762FBB3" ID-CoL="4S97G" authority="Ruppell, 1842" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1842" box="[939,1399,1081,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fumigatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD9CAFBB2D6DCFBB3" bold="true" box="[939,1225,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhinolophus fumigatus</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1842
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFBFCD763FB39" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFBFCD763FB55" blockId="117.[189,1398,1143,1241]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFBFCD763FB55" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
64. Second phalange of third digit nearly 3 times as long as the first (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDE19FBFCD737FB71" ID-CoL="8NKMV" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1144,1314,1143,1169]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Miniopteridae</taxonomicName>
; genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDA8BFB10D36CFB54" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[234,377,1179,1204]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BDA8BFB10D36CFB54" box="[234,377,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Miniopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) .................................................................................................................................... 75
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FB35D763FB39" blockId="117.[189,1398,1143,1241]" box="[193,1398,1214,1241]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FB35D763FB39" box="[193,1398,1214,1241]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Second phalange of the third digit shorter (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD957FB35D1E2FB39" ID-CoL="HTH" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[822,1015,1214,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
).............................................. 65
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFB70D763FABC" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFB70D763FAD9" blockId="117.[189,1398,1275,1373]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFB70D763FAD9" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
65. Ear slightly but evidently funnel-formed; very high braincase (subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDEE2FB70D735FAF5" ID-CoL="JRX" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1907" box="[1155,1312,1275,1301]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kerivoulinae">Kerivoulinae</taxonomicName>
; genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDA8BFA94D34AFAD9" ID-CoL="62W8L" authorityName="Smithii Thomas" authorityYear="1880" box="[234,351,1311,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BDA8BFA94D34AFAD9" box="[234,351,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kerivoula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................................................................................................ 76
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FAC8D763FABC" blockId="117.[189,1398,1275,1373]" box="[193,1398,1346,1373]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FAC8D763FABC" box="[193,1398,1346,1373]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Ears largely open at their base and not funnel-formed; normal braincase....................................... 66</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFA0BD763FA5E" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFA0BD763FA7A" blockId="117.[189,1398,1408,1470]" box="[189,1398,1408,1435]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFA0BD763FA7A" box="[189,1398,1408,1435]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
66. Six Pm and M in upper and lower jaw (subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD956FA0BD1BFFA7A" ID-CoL="JXX" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" box="[823,938,1408,1434]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myotinae">Myotinae</taxonomicName>
, genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDE60FA0AD644FA7A" ID-CoL="5WGF" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1025,1105,1409,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BDE60FA0AD644FA7A" box="[1025,1105,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Myotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ................................. 80
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0FA2FD763FA5E" blockId="117.[189,1398,1408,1470]" box="[193,1398,1444,1470]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0FA2FD763FA5E" box="[193,1398,1444,1470]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Less than 6 Pm and M ..................................................................................................................... 67</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCFA6AD763F986" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCFA6AD763F9FF" blockId="117.[189,1398,1504,1639]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCFA6AD763F9FF" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
67. One upper incisor and M 
<superScript id="7C559BD998695A6BD866FA6BD005FA0E" attach="left" box="[519,528,1504,1518]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</superScript>
and M 
<superScript id="7C559BD998695A6BD83EFA6BD07DFA0E" attach="left" box="[607,616,1504,1518]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</superScript>
with W-pattern distorted or nearly absent (subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDEACFA6AD767FA1B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[1229,1394,1505,1531]" family="Null" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scotophilinae">Scotophilinae</taxonomicName>
; genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDB57F98ED3AAF9FF" ID-CoL="644X2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[310,447,1541,1567]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BDB57F98ED3AAF9FF" box="[310,447,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Scotophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................................................................................... 82
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0F9A2D763F986" blockId="117.[189,1398,1504,1639]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0F9A2D763F986" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Two upper incisors or 1 upper incisor and M 
<superScript id="7C559BD998695A6BD920F9ACD15FF9D5" attach="left" box="[833,842,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</superScript>
and M 
<superScript id="7C559BD998695A6BD9CEF9ACD1ADF9D5" attach="left" box="[943,952,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</superScript>
with W-pattern normal (subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDA8BF9C7D3BEF987" ID-CoL="628BX" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[234,427,1612,1639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vespertilioninae">Vespertilioninae</taxonomicName>
).............................................................................................................................. 68
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCF902D763F927" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCF902D763F944" blockId="117.[189,1398,1673,1735]" box="[189,1398,1673,1700]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCF902D763F944" box="[189,1398,1673,1700]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">68. One upper incisor............................................................................................................................. 85</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0F926D763F927" blockId="117.[189,1398,1673,1735]" box="[193,1398,1709,1735]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0F926D763F927" box="[193,1398,1709,1735]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Two upper incisors........................................................................................................................... 69</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCF960D763F8C8" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCF960D763F8E5" blockId="117.[189,1398,1771,1833]" box="[189,1398,1771,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCF960D763F8E5" box="[189,1398,1771,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
69. Five Pm and M in upper and lower jaw (genera 
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD97DF967D6D7F8E5" box="[796,1218,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD97DF967D1B0F8E5" ID-CoL="62K2" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[796,933,1772,1797]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoromicia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD9DCF960D656F8E5" ID-CoL="6QRN" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[957,1091,1771,1797]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDE3BF967D6D7F8E5" ID-CoL="5348" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[1114,1218,1772,1797]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsugo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).................. 99
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0F884D763F8C8" blockId="117.[189,1398,1771,1833]" box="[193,1398,1806,1833]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0F884D763F8C8" box="[193,1398,1806,1833]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Four Pm and M in upper and 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD824F885D067F8C8" box="[581,626,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
lower jaw ................................................................................... 70
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498695A6BDADCF8C7D763F86A" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCF8C7D763F886" blockId="117.[189,1398,1868,1930]" box="[189,1398,1868,1895]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCF8C7D763F886" box="[189,1398,1868,1895]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
70. Ears very enlarged, about 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498695A6BD87CF8C7D065F887" box="[541,624,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
and more (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BD920F8C7D1A0F886" ID-CoL="637MX" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[833,949,1868,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BD920F8C7D1A0F886" box="[833,949,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Laephotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)....................................................... 74
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDAA0F8FBD763F86A" blockId="117.[189,1398,1868,1930]" box="[193,1398,1903,1930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDAA0F8FBD763F86A" box="[193,1398,1903,1930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Ears normally much less enlarged ................................................................................................... 71</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198695A6BDADCF826D763F80B" blockId="117.[189,1399,1963,2027]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="30D195A498695A6BDADCF826D763F80B" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
71. Very short and broad rostrum; the height of the braincase (with the bullae) more than ⅔ of the condylo-basal length; lower lip with fleshy lobes at angle of mouth (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298695A6BDE38F85AD719F80B" ID-CoL="62SHB" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1113,1292,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398695A6BDE38F85AD719F80B" box="[1113,1292,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Glauconycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........ 87
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0FE87D763FEA9" blockId="118.[193,1398,267,329]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0FE87D763FEA9" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">– Height of the braincase (bullae included) much less than the distance from incisors to posterior zygoma root ..................................................................................................................................... 72</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A68DADCFEE6D763FE2E" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFEE6D763FE4B" blockId="118.[189,1398,365,463]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFEE6D763FE4B" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
72. Very shortened wings; the third digit not longer than head and body length; skull much flattened (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68DB21FE1AD3A8FE4B" ID-CoL="5SZ6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[320,445,401,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Mimetillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68DB21FE1AD3A8FE4B" box="[320,445,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mimetillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ........................................................................................................................... 73
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0FE3ED763FE2E" blockId="118.[189,1398,365,463]" box="[193,1398,436,463]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0FE3ED763FE2E" box="[193,1398,436,463]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Normal wings; skull not especially flattened (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D92CFE3ED1C3FE2E" ID-CoL="62K2" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[845,982,437,462]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D92CFE3ED1C3FE2E" box="[845,982,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Neoromicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) .................................................. 94
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A68DADCFE79D762FCC1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFE79D762FDD0" blockId="118.[189,1399,498,632]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFE79D762FDD0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
73. Pelage dark brown; wing membranes dark; occurring in forest habitats............................................. ................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D9DAFD9ED762FDD0" ID-CoL="73JXN" authority="(Thomas, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[955,1399,533,560]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Mimetillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moloneyi">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D9DAFD9ED6A1FDD0" bold="true" box="[955,1204,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mimetillus moloneyi</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0FDB1D762FD97" blockId="118.[189,1399,498,632]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0FDB1D762FD97" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Pelage pale brown; wing membranes lighter; occurring in savanna habitats...................................... ....................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D98BFDD6D762FD97" ID-CoL="43F2B" authority="Hinton, 1920" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1920" box="[1002,1399,605,632]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Mimetillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D98BFDD6D6C1FD98" bold="true" box="[1002,1236,605,632]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mimetillus thomasi</emphasis>
Hinton, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFD10D762FD39" blockId="118.[189,1399,667,801]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFD10D762FD39" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
74. On average larger; greatest skull length 14.1–15.5 mm; ear length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DE63FD10D690FD56" box="[1026,1157,667,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 mm</quantity>
; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DF2BFD10D355FD39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="30.0">30– 39 mm</quantity>
; palatal length 6.2–7.3 mm ............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D981FD35D762FD39" ID-CoL="6NTBH" authority="Setzer, 1971" authorityName="Setzer" authorityYear="1971" box="[992,1399,702,729]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botswanae">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D981FD35D6CBFD39" bold="true" box="[992,1246,702,729]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Laephotis botswanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986A5A68DE84FD34D762FD39" author="Setzer" box="[1253,1399,703,729]" firstAuthor="Setzer" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="259 - 264" refId="ref273167" refString="Setzer H. W. 1971. New bats of the genus Laephotis from Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84 (32): 259 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34563319 # page / 299 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1971">Setzer, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0FD68D762FCC1" blockId="118.[189,1399,667,801]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0FD68D762FCC1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– On average smaller; greatest skull length 13.7–13.8 mm; ear length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DE4EFD69D6A0FD1D" box="[1071,1205,738,765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DA8BFC8DD379FCC0" box="[234,364,774,800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 mm</quantity>
; palatal length 6.1–6.2 mm ...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D9ABFC8ED762FCC1" ID-CoL="6NTBF" authority="Monard, 1935" authorityName="Monard" authorityYear="1935" box="[970,1399,773,801]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D9ABFC8ED6DCFCC0" bold="true" box="[970,1225,773,800]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Laephotis angolensis</emphasis>
Monard, 1935
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A68DADCFCCFD762FBB7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFCCFD762FC62" blockId="118.[189,1399,836,1112]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFCCFD762FC62" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
75. Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DBC3FCCFD034FCBE" box="[418,545,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="45.0">45–52 mm</quantity>
; greatest skull length 16.4–17.8 mm; hind foot (including claw) 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DF63FCCFD767FCBE" box="[1282,1394,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
; total length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DB17FCE3D012FC62" box="[374,519,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="92.0">92–128 mm</quantity>
; weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68D80BFCE3D0AEFC62" box="[618,699,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="g" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8–19 g</quantity>
..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D9B0FCE3D762FC62" authority="Thomas, 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[977,1399,871,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D9B0FCE3D6D2FC62" bold="true" box="[977,1223,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Miniopterus inflatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986A5A68DEAEFCECD762FC62" author="Thomas" box="[1231,1399,871,898]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="633 - 635" refId="ref273891" refString="Thomas O. 1903. Three new bats from the Cameroons, discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 12 (72): 633 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930309487045" type="journal article" year="1903">Thomas, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFC07D762FC29" blockId="118.[189,1399,836,1112]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFC07D762FC29" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DBC3FC00D034FC46" box="[418,545,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="35.0">35–42 mm</quantity>
; greatest skull length 11.1–14.5 mm; hind foot (including claw) 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DF60FC00D767FC46" box="[1281,1394,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
; total length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DB17FC24D3EDFC29" box="[374,504,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="82.0">82–97 mm</quantity>
; weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68D83AFC24D0B9FC29" box="[603,684,943,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="g" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 g</quantity>
............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D998FC24D762FC29" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1017,1399,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D998FC24D6CBFC29" bold="true" box="[1017,1246,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Miniopterus minor</emphasis>
Peters, 1867
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFC58D763FBF0" blockId="118.[189,1399,836,1112]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFC58D763FBF0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DBC3FC59D034FC0D" box="[418,545,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="42.0">42–47 mm</quantity>
; greatest skull length 13.6–15.5 mm; hind foot (including claw) 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DF63FC59D767FC0D" box="[1282,1394,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
; total length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DB17FC7DD001FBF1" box="[374,532,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="109.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="104.0">104–115 mm</quantity>
; weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68D819FC7DD0DDFBF1" box="[632,712,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="g" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 g</quantity>
.......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D9F3FC7DD763FBF0" authority="(A. Smith, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[914,1398,1014,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D9F3FC7DD6BDFBF1" bold="true" box="[914,1192,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Miniopterus natalensis</emphasis>
(A. Smith, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0FB91D762FBB7" blockId="118.[189,1399,836,1112]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0FB91D762FBB7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DBC3FB92D034FBD4" box="[418,545,1049,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="41.0">41–45 mm</quantity>
; greatest skull length 13.3–15.5 mm; hind foot (including claw) 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DF63FB91D767FBD4" box="[1282,1394,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
; total length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DB17FBB6D012FBB8" box="[374,519,1085,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="95.5" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="88.0">88–103 mm</quantity>
; weight 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68D80BFBB6D0AFFBB8" box="[618,698,1085,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="g" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 g</quantity>
........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D974FBB6D762FBB7" authority="Thomas &amp; Schwann, 1906" authorityName="Thomas &amp; Schwannn" authorityYear="1906" box="[789,1399,1085,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D974FBB6D622FBB8" bold="true" box="[789,1079,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Miniopterus fraterculus</emphasis>
Thomas &amp; Schwann, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A68DADCFBF0D763FB59" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFBF0D763FB76" blockId="118.[189,1398,1147,1209]" box="[189,1398,1147,1174]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFBF0D763FB76" box="[189,1398,1147,1174]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">76. Comb-like fringe of hairs on interfemoral membrane well developed............................................ 77</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0FB14D763FB59" blockId="118.[189,1398,1147,1209]" box="[193,1398,1183,1209]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0FB14D763FB59" box="[193,1398,1183,1209]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">– Comb-like fringe of hairs on interfemoral membrane absent or scarcely developed...................... 78</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A68DADCFB56D763FA10" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCFB56D762FA82" blockId="118.[189,1399,1245,1521]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCFB56D762FA82" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
77. Dorsal pelage bright reddish-brown with conspicuous frosting (highlighted tips); ventral pelage cream, dirty-white or white; size on average larger, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68D98EFA8AD67AFAFB" box="[1007,1135,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="28.0">28–40 mm</quantity>
; skull longer and more robust, greatest length 14.7–16.5 mm; outer lower incisors usually with three cusps, sometimes four; inner upper incisors uni-, bi- or tricuspid ...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D987FACCD762FA82" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[998,1399,1351,1378]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D987FACCD6CCFA82" bold="true" box="[998,1241,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kerivoula argentata</emphasis>
Tomes, 1861
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0FAE7D763FA10" blockId="118.[189,1399,1245,1521]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0FAE7D763FA10" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Dorsal pelage dark brown to pale grey with (in)conspicuous frosting, but not bright reddish-brown with conspicuous frosting; ventral pelage sepia brown, grey to whitish; size on average smaller, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DB58FA39D3ADFA2D" box="[313,440,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="26.0">26–34 mm</quantity>
; skull shorter and more delicate, greatest length 11.2–13.5 mm; outer lower incisors with two or three cusps; inner upper incisors uni- or bicuspid.... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D9BBFA5DD763FA10" ID-CoL="3R5ZV" authority="(A. Smith, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[986,1398,1494,1521]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D9BBFA5DD6BDFA11" bold="true" box="[986,1192,1494,1521]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kerivoula lanosa</emphasis>
(A. Smith, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A68DADCF99FD763F95D" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCF99FD762F995" blockId="118.[189,1399,1556,1725]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCF99FD762F995" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
78. Size smaller; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68D85FF99FD0D5F9CF" box="[574,704,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
; dorsal pelage pale reddish-brown, fawn-brown or greyishbrown, usually darker at base, without frosting; outer lower incisors unicuspid; inner upper incisors uni- or bicuspid ............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D9B8F9D0D762F995" ID-CoL="3R627" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[985,1399,1627,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D9B8F9D0D6D2F996" bold="true" box="[985,1223,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kerivoula phalaena</emphasis>
Thomas, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0F9F4D763F95D" blockId="118.[189,1399,1556,1725]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0F9F4D763F95D" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Size larger; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68D824F9F4D08BF979" box="[581,670,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
or more; dorsal pelage dark, frosted; inner upper incisors bicuspid............................................................................................................................................ 79
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A68DADCF96AD762F886" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCF96AD762F8FE" blockId="118.[189,1399,1760,1894]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCF96AD762F8FE" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
79. Dorsal pelage blackish or dark brown; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DE66F96BD688F91B" box="[1031,1181,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 mm</quantity>
; lower incisors unicuspid.......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D997F88FD762F8FE" ID-CoL="3R62B" authority="Thomas, 1880" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1880" box="[1014,1399,1796,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D997F88FD6DDF8FF" bold="true" box="[1014,1224,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kerivoula smithii</emphasis>
Thomas, 1880
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DAA0F8A3D762F886" blockId="118.[189,1399,1760,1894]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DAA0F8A3D762F886" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Dorsal pelage dark brown with terminal third bright rusty-brown or chocolate brown; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DA8BF8C7D379F886" box="[234,364,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 mm</quantity>
; lower incisors tricuspid .............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D988F8C0D762F886" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1001,1399,1867,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D988F8C0D6D2F886" bold="true" box="[1001,1223,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kerivoula cuprosa</emphasis>
Thomas, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986A5A69DADCF801D763FEAA" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986A5A68DADCF801D763F80C" blockId="118.[189,1398,1929,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986A5A68DADCF801D763F80C" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
80. With dichromatic (black and orange) wing membranes; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986A5A68DE28F802D6DBF844" box="[1097,1230,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="52.0">52–60 mm</quantity>
; sparse fringe of bristle-like hairs along margin of interfemoral membrane between tips of calcars and tip of tail ..................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986A5A68D99AF85AD763F80C" ID-CoL="8LZG7" authority="(Gray, 1866)" authorityName="Scotophilinae" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1019,1398,2000,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986A5A68D99AF85AD6CFF80B" bold="true" box="[1019,1242,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Myotis welwitschii</emphasis>
(Gray, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0FE87D763FEAA" blockId="119.[193,1398,267,331]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FE87D763FEAA" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">– Wing membranes uniformly dark; size smaller; no fringe of bristle-like hairs along margin of interfemoral membrane.................................................................................................................... 81</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCFEE4D763FDFC" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCFEE4D763FE33" blockId="119.[189,1399,367,541]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCFEE4D763FE33" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
81. Larger, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69DB95FEE4D066FE6A" box="[500,627,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="47.0">47–53 mm</quantity>
; wing membrane uniformly dark or inconspicuously particoloured, black on most of the membrane and orange to dark red along the fingerbones; ventral and dorsal hairs tricoloured............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D982FE32D763FE33" ID-CoL="8LZWJ" authority="(Temminck, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[995,1398,440,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D982FE32D683FE33" bold="true" box="[995,1174,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Myotis tricolor</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0FE55D763FDFC" blockId="119.[189,1399,367,541]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FE55D763FDFC" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
– Smaller, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69D87CFE56D0B3FE18" box="[541,678,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="33.0">33–42 mm</quantity>
; wing membrane uniformly blackish-brown; ventral hairs bicoloured; dorsal hairs bi- or tricoloured ............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69DE7BFD89D763FDFC" ID-CoL="8LZMR" authority="(Peters, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1050,1398,514,541]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69DE7BFD89D6DEFDFD" bold="true" box="[1050,1227,514,541]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Myotis bocagii</emphasis>
(Peters, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCFDCAD763FD60" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCFDCAD763FDBB" blockId="119.[189,1398,577,641]" box="[189,1398,577,604]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCFDCAD763FDBB" box="[189,1398,577,604]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
82. Very large, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69D846FDCAD0B0FDBC" box="[551,677,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="83.0" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="78.0">78–88 mm</quantity>
...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D9A5FDCAD763FDBB" ID-CoL="4VY5Q" authority="(Schreber, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[964,1398,577,604]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D9A5FDCAD6B9FDBB" bold="true" box="[964,1196,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scotophilus nigrita</emphasis>
(Schreber, 1774)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0FDECD763FD60" blockId="119.[189,1398,577,641]" box="[193,1398,614,641]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FDECD763FD60" box="[193,1398,614,641]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
– Smaller, forearm not over 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69D87EFDEDD067FD61" box="[543,626,614,641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
.................................................................................................... 83
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCFD2ED763FCE9" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCFD2ED762FD5F" blockId="119.[189,1399,677,777]" box="[189,1399,677,704]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCFD2ED762FD5F" box="[189,1399,677,704]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
83. Ventral pelage dark brown to reddish-orange; habitat rainforest....... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69DE62FD2ED762FD5F" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1027,1399,677,704]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69DE62FD2ED6D2FD20" bold="true" box="[1027,1223,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scotophilus nux</emphasis>
Thomas, 1904
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0FD41D763FCE9" blockId="119.[189,1399,677,777]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FD41D763FCE9" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">– Ventral pelage pure white, yellowish, yellow, orange-yellow; habitat savannas and rainforestsavanna mosaics............................................................................................................................... 84</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCFCA5D763FBE0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCFCA5D763FC72" blockId="119.[189,1399,814,1024]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCFCA5D763FC72" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
84. Ventral pelage pure white to medium brown, never yellowish; dorsal pelage pale to medium brown, never tinged with yellow or green; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69D9B1FCD9D64DFC8D" box="[976,1112,850,877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="44.0">44–58 mm</quantity>
; skull total length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69DF2BFCD9D328FC72" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16– 18 mm</quantity>
.......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D901FCFCD763FC72" ID-CoL="4VY5K" authority="(Cretzschmar, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[864,1398,887,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D901FCFCD695FC72" bold="true" box="[864,1152,887,914]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scotophilus leucogaster</emphasis>
(Cretzschmar, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0FC17D763FBE0" blockId="119.[189,1399,814,1024]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FC17D763FBE0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
– Ventral pelage pale yellow, bright yellow or orange-yellow, not tinged with brown; dorsal pelage sepia brown, greenish-brown, greyish-brown or reddish-brown; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69DE05FC4AD6FEFC3B" box="[1124,1259,961,987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="47.0">47–60 mm</quantity>
; skull total length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69DB5AFC6DD3AFFBE0" box="[315,442,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D9CFFC6ED763FBE0" ID-CoL="4VY56" authority="(A. Smith, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[942,1398,997,1024]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D9CFFC6ED6BDFBE0" bold="true" box="[942,1192,997,1024]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scotophilus dinganii</emphasis>
(A. Smith, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCFBAFD763FB4D" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCFBAFD763FB84" blockId="119.[189,1399,1060,1197]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCFBAFD763FB84" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
85. Penis short (5.6–6.2 mm); upper canine with anterior surface rounded, not grooved; anterior lower premolar ca half height of posterior premolar ...................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D9C3FBC2D763FB84" ID-CoL="485JX" authority="(Peters, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[930,1398,1097,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlieffenii">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D9C3FBC2D6DEFB84" bold="true" box="[930,1227,1097,1124]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Nycticeinops schlieffenii</emphasis>
(Peters, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0FBE4D763FB4D" blockId="119.[189,1399,1060,1197]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FBE4D763FB4D" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
– Penis extremely long (ca 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69D866FBE5D06CFB69" box="[519,633,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 mm</quantity>
);upper canine with anterior surface flat and grooved; anterior lower premolar at least two-thirds height of posterior premolar, usually subequal (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69DECFFB18D736FB4D" ID-CoL="63SVN" authorityName="Hindei Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1198,1315,1171,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69DECFFB18D736FB4D" box="[1198,1315,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scotoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..... 86
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCFB59D763FAD5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCFB59D762FB0C" blockId="119.[189,1399,1233,1334]" box="[189,1399,1233,1260]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCFB59D762FB0C" box="[189,1399,1233,1260]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
86. Wing membranes dark-brown, slightly translucent.......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D99AFB59D762FB0C" ID-CoL="6XYK2" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1019,1399,1233,1260]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hindei">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D99AFB59D6DDFB0C" bold="true" box="[1019,1224,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scotoecus hindei</emphasis>
Thomas, 1901
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0FB7CD763FAD5" blockId="119.[189,1399,1233,1334]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FB7CD763FAD5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
– Wing membranes light, semi-translucent, becoming brownish around edges and near body............. ................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D9D0FA90D763FAD5" ID-CoL="79YJL" authority="(Thomas, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[945,1398,1307,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofuscus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D9D0FA90D6A6FAD6" bold="true" box="[945,1203,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scotoecus albofuscus</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCFAD0D763FA03" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCFAD0D762FA5F" blockId="119.[189,1399,1370,1507]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCFAD0D762FA5F" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
87. Wing and interfemoral membranes conspicuously veined; wings pale; colour of dorsal hairs creamybuff to yellowish-fawn (tricoloured or inconspicuously bicoloured); forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69DEA0FAF4D755FA7A" box="[1217,1344,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38–45 mm</quantity>
...... ............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D9F7FA2FD762FA5F" ID-CoL="3G6KB" authority="(Tomes, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[918,1399,1444,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D9F7FA2FD6D1FA5E" bold="true" box="[918,1220,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Glauconycteris variegata</emphasis>
(Tomes, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0FA42D763FA03" box="[193,1398,1481,1507]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">– Wing and interfemoral membranes not conspicuously veined ........................................................ 88</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCF983D763F970" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCF983D762F98B" blockId="119.[189,1399,1544,1681]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCF983D762F98B" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
88. Dorsal body colour black and white; five to seven dorsal markings (spots, patches and stripes); ears subquadrangular; inner upper incisors unicuspid; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69D985F9A7D676F9A7" box="[996,1123,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="45.0">45–48 mm</quantity>
.................................... .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D9C5F9DAD762F98B" ID-CoL="8LBSS" authority="Hayman, 1939" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[932,1399,1617,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D9C5F9DAD6D7F98C" bold="true" box="[932,1218,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
Hayman, 1939
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0F9FCD763F970" blockId="119.[189,1399,1544,1681]" box="[193,1398,1654,1681]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DAA0F9FCD763F970" box="[193,1398,1654,1681]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">– Dorsal body colour not black and white; ears rounded ................................................................... 89</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E34986B5A69DADCF93ED763F867" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCF93ED762F8F9" blockId="119.[189,1399,1717,1927]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCF93ED762F8F9" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
89. No body pattern; dorsal body colour umber-, sepia-, or reddish-brown; dorsal hairs tricoloured; inner upper incisors strongly bicuspid, with unequal cusps; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69DE77F951D681F914" box="[1046,1172,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="34.0">34–38 mm</quantity>
............................. .................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D92DF975D672F8F9" ID-CoL="3G6JZ" authorityName="Eger &amp; Schlitter" authorityYear="2001" box="[844,1127,1790,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curryae">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D92DF975D672F8F9" bold="true" box="[844,1127,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Glauconycteris curryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60986B5A69DE0FF974D762F8F9" author="Eger &amp; Schlitter" box="[1134,1399,1791,1817]" firstAuthor="Eger" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref259878" refString="Eger J. L. &amp; Schlitter D. A. 2001. A new species of Glauconycteris from West Africa (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 3 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectingRegion id="49E4F873986B5A69DE0FF974D6B0F8F9" box="[1134,1189,1791,1817]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eger</collectingRegion>
&amp; Schlitter, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DAA0F8AFD763F867" blockId="119.[189,1399,1717,1927]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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– Markings restricted to flank stripes or shoulder spots; dorsal hairs bi- or tricoloured; inner upper incisors generally bicuspid (except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D8D8F8C2D13FF882" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[697,810,1865,1890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D8D8F8C2D13FF882" box="[697,810,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with subequal or unequal cusps; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B74986B5A69DA8BF8E6D328F867" box="[234,317,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
or less................................................................................................................................... 90
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691986B5A69DADCF827D763F80B" blockId="119.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="30D195A4986B5A69DADCF827D763F80B" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
90. Wing and interfemoral membranes pale brown; dorsal hairs pale golden-fawn or darker and greyer ................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12986B5A69D9E4F85BD763F80B" ID-CoL="3G6JX" authority="(Dobson, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[901,1398,2000,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B954EA83986B5A69D9E4F85BD6A2F80B" bold="true" box="[901,1207,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Glauconycteris argentata</emphasis>
(Dobson, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FE87D763FEAB" blockId="120.[193,1398,267,331]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FE87D763FEAB" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Wing and interfemoral membranes dark brown; dorsal hairs medium to dark greyish or dark sepia brown ............................................................................................................................................... 91</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCFEFAD763FE1B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCFEFAD763FE50" blockId="120.[189,1398,368,507]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCFEFAD763FE50" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">91. Inner upper incisors strongly bicuspid, with subequal or unequal cusps; dorsal hairs tricoloured; no body patterns or at most a shoulder spot ......................................................................................... 92</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FE37D763FE1B" blockId="120.[189,1398,368,507]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FE37D763FE1B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Inner upper incisors weakly bicuspid, with unequal cusps; dorsal hairs bicoloured; body pattern includes flank stripe and/or shoulder spot ....................................................................................... 93</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCFDAAD762FD4B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCFDAAD762FD80" blockId="120.[189,1399,544,683]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCFDAAD762FD80" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
92. No light lateral markings on body (perhaps rarely a white shoulder spot); forehead region of skull weakly concave....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9D4FDCED762FD80" ID-CoL="3G6JY" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[949,1399,581,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9D4FDCED6DDFD80" bold="true" box="[949,1224,581,608]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Glauconycteris beatrix</emphasis>
Thomas, 1901
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FDE7D762FD4B" blockId="120.[189,1399,544,683]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FDE7D762FD4B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
– White shoulder spot is generally present; forehead region of skull moderately concave.................... ........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D919FD1BD762FD4B" ID-CoL="3G6K5" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[888,1399,656,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D919FD1BD6BAFD4B" bold="true" box="[888,1199,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Glauconycteris humeralis</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098645A66DE8DFD1AD762FD4B" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,657,683]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCFD5AD763FCD5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCFD5AD762FD0B" blockId="120.[189,1399,720,822]" box="[189,1399,720,747]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCFD5AD762FD0B" box="[189,1399,720,747]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
93. Dorsal hairs sepia brown; wings not reticulated........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D908FD5BD762FD0B" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[873,1399,720,747]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D908FD5BD6A5FD0B" bold="true" box="[873,1200,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Glauconycteris alboguttata</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098645A66DE8DFD5BD762FD0B" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,720,747]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FD7DD763FCD5" blockId="120.[189,1399,720,822]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FD7DD763FCD5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
– Dorsal hairs medium to dark greyish or brownish; wings faintly reticulated...................................... .................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9A3FC90D763FCD5" ID-CoL="3G6K9" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[962,1398,795,822]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9A3FC90D6CFFCD5" bold="true" box="[962,1242,795,822]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Glauconycteris poensis</emphasis>
(Gray, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCFCD0D763FC7B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCFCD0D763FC95" blockId="120.[189,1398,859,923]" box="[189,1398,859,886]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCFCD0D763FC95" box="[189,1398,859,886]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">94. Wings pale or white translucent; mid-ventral pelage cream, whitish or pale grey.......................... 98</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FC0AD763FC7B" blockId="120.[189,1398,859,923]" box="[193,1398,896,923]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FC0AD763FC7B" box="[193,1398,896,923]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Wings dark; mid-ventral pelage whitish or pale greyish-brown to medium brown ........................ 95</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCFC4BD763FB90" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCFC4BD763FBC5" blockId="120.[189,1399,960,1137]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCFC4BD763FBC5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
95. Mid-ventral pelage white, whitish, cream or buff; forehead region of skull straight to weakly concave; inner upper incisors weakly bicuspid (unicuspid when worn); forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66DEE0FC6DD711FBE0" box="[1153,1284,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">28–38 mm</quantity>
; occipital helmet usually well developed............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9CCFB80D763FBC5" ID-CoL="8LF7J" authority="(A. Smith, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[941,1398,1035,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9CCFB80D6BCFBC5" bold="true" box="[941,1193,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Neoromicia capensis</emphasis>
(A. Smith, 1829)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FBBAD763FB90" blockId="120.[189,1399,960,1137]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FBBAD763FB90" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Mid-ventral pelage pale (greyish-)brown to (medium-)brown; forehead region of skull weakly to moderately concave (exceptionally almost straight); occipital helmet absent ................................ 96</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCFB1DD763FAA5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCFB1DD763FB1B" blockId="120.[189,1398,1174,1350]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCFB1DD763FB1B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
96. Size large; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66D877FB1DD080FB50" box="[534,661,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="33.0">33–38 mm</quantity>
; greatest length of skull 13.0–14.1 mm; dorsal hairs unicoloured; mid-ventral pelage greyish-brown to medium brown; inner upper incisors unicuspid; no anterior upper premolar; forehead region of skull weakly concave...... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9D9FB6BD763FB1B" ID-CoL="8LF7G" authority="(Thomas, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[952,1398,1248,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9D9FB6BD6A1FB1B" bold="true" box="[952,1204,1248,1275]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Neoromicia brunnea</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FA8DD763FAA5" blockId="120.[189,1398,1174,1350]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FA8DD763FAA5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
– Size smaller; forearm length less than 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66D8DCFA8DD103FAC0" box="[701,790,1286,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
; dorsal hairs not unicoloured; inner upper incisors usually unicuspid; anterior upper premolar extremely rarely present, in which case minute ......... 97
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCFAE0D763F9FB" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCFAE0D762FA30" blockId="120.[189,1399,1387,1563]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCFAE0D762FA30" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
97. Dorsal and ventral hairs faintly bicoloured; mid-ventral colour pale brown or brown; forehead region of skull weakly concave to almost straight; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66D9FFFA1AD608FA4B" box="[926,1053,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">22–32 mm</quantity>
.............................................. ................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9D2FA3DD762FA30" ID-CoL="46S2X" authority="(Thomas, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[947,1399,1461,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9D2FA3DD6A1FA30" bold="true" box="[947,1204,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Neoromicia somalica</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1901)
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0FA57D763F9FB" blockId="120.[189,1399,1387,1563]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0FA57D763F9FB" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
– Dorsal hairs bi- or tricoloured;mid-ventral colour pale greyish-brown or brown;forehead region of skull weakly to moderately concave; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66D975F98AD186F9FB" box="[788,915,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="27.0">27–33 mm</quantity>
.... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9D0F98AD763F9FB" ID-CoL="46S32" authority="(Roberts, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[945,1398,1536,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9D0F98AD6A3F9FB" bold="true" box="[945,1206,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Neoromicia zuluensis</emphasis>
(Roberts, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCF9CAD763F8F5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCF9CAD763F945" blockId="120.[189,1398,1600,1814]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCF9CAD763F945" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
98. Dorsal colour dark brown, in strong contrast to pale wings; dorsal hairs usually unicoloured; ventral hairs bicoloured; inner upper incisors weakly bicuspid; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66DE4DF9EDD6BFF960" box="[1068,1194,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">28–33 mm</quantity>
.......................... ............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9CDF900D763F945" ID-CoL="8LF7V" authority="(Peters, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[940,1398,1675,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuipinnis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9CDF900D6DEF945" bold="true" box="[940,1227,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Neoromicia tenuipinnis</emphasis>
(Peters, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0F93AD763F8F5" blockId="120.[189,1398,1600,1814]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0F93AD763F8F5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
– Dorsal colour light brown, not in strong contrast to pale wings; dorsal hairs bi- or tricoloured; ventral hairs bicoloured; inner upper incisors unicuspid; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66D9BFF95DD648F910" box="[990,1117,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="29.0">29–38 mm</quantity>
..................................... .................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9A1F970D763F8F5" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authority="(Thomas, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[960,1398,1787,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9A1F970D6A1F8F6" bold="true" box="[960,1204,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Neoromicia rendalli</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498645A66DADCF8B0D763F80B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DADCF8B0D763F825" blockId="120.[189,1398,1851,2027]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DADCF8B0D763F825" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
99. Outer upper incisor greatly reduced; entire underside pure white; dorsal pelage grey to sepia brown [lower molars nyctalodont; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498645A66D89EF8EAD193F89B" box="[767,902,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="29.0">29–37 mm</quantity>
; anterior upper premolar medium sized, conspicuous, within toothrow or slightly displaced; dorsal and ventral hairs bicoloured] ................. ................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298645A66D9D8F820D763F825" ID-CoL="9DJBQ" authority="(Fischer, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[953,1398,1963,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398645A66D9D8F820D6A8F826" bold="true" box="[953,1213,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pipistrellus rueppellii</emphasis>
(Fischer, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198645A66DAA0F85AD763F80B" blockId="120.[189,1398,1851,2027]" box="[193,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="30D195A498645A66DAA0F85AD763F80B" box="[193,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Outer upper incisor not greatly reduced; underside light, dark or grey-tipped.............................. 100</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCFE80D763FE5A" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFE80D763FE75" blockId="121.[189,1398,267,442]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFE80D763FE75" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
100. Inner upper incisors unicuspid; both dorsal and ventral hairs bicoloured; dorsal pelage greyishbrown, reddish-brown, dark brown or blackish; anterior upper premolar medium-size to minute, usually visible, within toothrow or fully displaced lingually; no white border on hind border of wing; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67DB99FEF0D062FE75" box="[504,631,379,405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="29.0">29–38 mm</quantity>
................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D9E2FEF1D763FE75" ID-CoL="4J6KJ" authority="(Temminck, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[899,1398,378,405]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperidus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9E2FEF1D680FE75" bold="true" box="[899,1173,378,405]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pipistrellus hesperidus</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFE2BD763FE5A" blockId="121.[189,1398,267,442]" box="[189,1398,416,442]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFE2BD763FE5A" box="[189,1398,416,442]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Inner upper incisors bicuspid....................................................................................................... 101</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCFE54D763FDFF" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFE54D763FE19" blockId="121.[189,1398,479,543]" box="[189,1398,479,506]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFE54D763FE19" box="[189,1398,479,506]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">101. Dorsal and ventral hairs bicoloured............................................................................................. 102</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFD8ED763FDFF" blockId="121.[189,1398,479,543]" box="[189,1398,516,543]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFD8ED763FDFF" box="[189,1398,516,543]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Dorsal hairs unicoloured; ventral hairs usually unicoloured ....................................................... 105</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCFDCFD763FD13" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFDCFD763FD2E" blockId="121.[189,1398,580,755]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFDCFD763FD2E" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
102. Outer edge of tragus angular (hatchet-shaped); dorsal pelage chocolate brown or sepia brown, sometimes with gold sheen; anterior upper premolar medium-sized, slightly displaced lingually; no white border on hind border of wing; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67D9ECFD05D619FD49" box="[909,1036,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
................................................ ....................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D996FD38D763FD2E" ID-CoL="8LF7P" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1015,1398,691,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D996FD38D6DEFD2E" bold="true" box="[1015,1227,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Neoromicia nana</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFD52D763FD13" blockId="121.[189,1398,580,755]" box="[189,1398,728,755]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFD52D763FD13" box="[189,1398,728,755]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Outer edge of tragus curved (no sharp angle).............................................................................. 103</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCFC93D763FC0C" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFC93D763FC42" blockId="121.[189,1398,792,1004]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFC93D763FC42" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
103. Skull larger, very weakly concave, greatest length 13.7–14.1 mm; wings without white hind border; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67DBD0FCB6D021FCB8" box="[433,564,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 mm</quantity>
; mid-ventral pelage slightly reddish-brown tinged with beige; anterior upper premolar minute to medium-sized, usually visible, occasionally absent ................................ ...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D990FC03D763FC42" ID-CoL="8LCNJ" authority="(Hill, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1009,1398,903,930]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D990FC03D6F0FC41" bold="true" box="[1009,1253,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hypsugo eisentrauti</emphasis>
(Hill, 1968)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFC26D763FC0C" blockId="121.[189,1398,792,1004]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFC26D763FC0C" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Skull smaller, weakly concave, greatest length less than 13.7 mm; wings with or without white hind border........................................................................................................................................... 104</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCFB9AD763FB05" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFB9AD763FB96" blockId="121.[189,1399,1041,1253]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFB9AD763FB96" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
104. Mid-ventral pelage pale brown, cream or white; anterior upper premolar minute, not visible above gum; greatest length of skull 11.2–13.7 mm; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67D9DFFBBDD628FBB1" box="[958,1085,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="29.0">29–34 mm</quantity>
......................................... ................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D9BBFBD7D763FB96" ID-CoL="8LCND" authority="(Seabra, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Seabra" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[986,1398,1115,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchietae">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9BBFBD7D6D7FB96" bold="true" box="[986,1218,1115,1142]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hypsugo anchietae</emphasis>
(Seabra, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFB0AD763FB05" blockId="121.[189,1399,1041,1253]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFB0AD763FB05" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
– Mid-ventral pelage dark to medium rust-brown, sometimes speckled; anterior upper premolar absent; greatest length of skull 10.7–11.8 mm; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67D9B4FB2ED646FB20" box="[981,1107,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="23.0">23–35 mm</quantity>
...................................... ............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D9C5FB40D763FB05" ID-CoL="46S2N" authority="(Bocage, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[932,1398,1227,1253]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9C5FB40D6AEFB05" bold="true" box="[932,1211,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Neoromicia guineensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098655A67DEABFB40D77BFB05" author="Bocage" box="[1226,1390,1227,1253]" firstAuthor="Bocage" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="8 - 32" refId="ref257996" refString="Bocage J. V. B. 1889. Mammiferes d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencas mathematicas, physicas e naturaes (2) 1 (1): 8 - 32. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4141036 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1889">Bocage, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCFA81D763FA59" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFA81D763FA75" blockId="121.[189,1399,1290,1465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFA81D763FA75" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
105. Size larger, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67DB91FA81D061FAC5" box="[496,628,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="33.0">33–38 mm</quantity>
; greatest length of skull 13.8–14.7 mm; mid-ventral pelage pale brown, usually yellowish; anterior upper premolar minute, sometimes not visible, sometimes missing; forehead region of skull weakly concave, sometimes almost straight................................ ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D9FEFAF2D763FA75" ID-CoL="8LLW2" authority="(Dobson, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[927,1398,1401,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9FEFAF2D6A2FA74" bold="true" box="[927,1207,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pipistrellus grandidieri</emphasis>
(Dobson, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFA14D763FA59" blockId="121.[189,1399,1290,1465]" box="[189,1398,1439,1465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFA14D763FA59" box="[189,1398,1439,1465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
– Size smaller, forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67DB9AFA14D05BFA59" box="[507,590,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
or less; greatest length of skull 13.6 mm or less .......................... 106
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCFA55D763F988" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCFA55D762F9A3" blockId="121.[189,1399,1502,1640]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCFA55D762F9A3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
106. Anterior upper premolar medium-sized to well-developed, visible, in toothrow or slightly lingually displaced; dorsal pelage reddish-brown; white border on wing edge usually missing; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67DA98F9A2D36DF9A3" box="[249,376,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24–29 mm</quantity>
................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D9B5F9A3D762F9A3" ID-CoL="4J6L6" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[980,1399,1576,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9B5F9A3D6D2F9A3" bold="true" box="[980,1223,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pipistrellus nanulus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1904
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCF9C5D763F988" blockId="121.[189,1399,1502,1640]" box="[189,1398,1614,1640]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCF9C5D763F988" box="[189,1398,1614,1640]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Anterior upper premolar minute, barely visible above gum or not at all .................................... 107</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498655A67DADCF906D763F8F7" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCF906D763F92D" blockId="121.[189,1399,1677,1815]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCF906D763F92D" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
107. Size larger, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67D85AF906D0A8F948" box="[571,701,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">28–33 mm</quantity>
; greatest length of skull 12.1–13.6 mm; mid-ventral pelage pale to dark brown or reddish-brown........................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D9AEF938D763F92D" ID-CoL="8LCNH" authority="(Thomas, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[975,1398,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9AEF938D6A1F92D" bold="true" box="[975,1204,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hypsugo crassulus</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCF953D763F8F7" blockId="121.[189,1399,1677,1815]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCF953D763F8F7" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
– Size smaller, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67D829F95CD0DCF912" box="[584,713,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
; greatest length of skull 10.3–11.4 mm; mid-ventral pelage dark umber-brown ................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67D9D9F976D763F8F7" ID-CoL="3P4S3" authority="(Thomas, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[952,1398,1788,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musciculus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9D9F976D6A1F8F7" bold="true" box="[952,1204,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hypsugo musciculus</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCF8B7D763F826" blockId="121.[189,1399,1852,2027]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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108. A prominent vertical projection on the zygomatic arch; ears very large, 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67DE2CF8B7D6C5F8B7" box="[1101,1232,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">38–40 mm</quantity>
, conjoined on extended snout; size very large, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498655A67D954F8EAD1ACF89C" box="[821,953,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="62.0">62–73 mm</quantity>
; conspicuous bicolored dorsal pelage pattern, with pale collar separating dark anterior and posterior regions of body .............................. .......................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67D9F8F827D610F826" bold="true" box="[921,1029,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Otomops</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298655A67DE6DF827D763F826" ID-CoL="8P9SS" authority="(Matschie, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1036,1398,1963,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martiensseni">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398655A67DE6DF827D6B2F826" bold="true" box="[1036,1191,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">martiensseni</emphasis>
(Matschie, 1897)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198655A67DADCF85AD763F80B" blockId="121.[189,1399,1852,2027]" box="[189,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<keyLead id="30D195A498655A67DADCF85AD763F80B" box="[189,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
– 
<collectingRegion id="49E4F87398655A67DA98F85AD330F80B" box="[249,293,2001,2027]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Not</collectingRegion>
combining these characters................................................................................................... 109
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFE80D763FE73" blockId="122.[189,1399,267,513]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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109. Ears widely separated; ears and wing membranes translucent or whitish; underside of body entirely white; 4 post-canine upper cheek teeth, M 
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much reduced; one lower incisor on each side, with concave crowns lengthened antero-posteriorly; upper incisors in contact with canines; no palatal emargination (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64DB90FEF1D07BFE73" ID-CoL="5WF7" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1818" box="[497,622,378,403]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Myopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64DB90FEF1D07BFE73" box="[497,622,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Myopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ..................................................................................................113
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFE15D763FDE0" blockId="122.[189,1399,267,513]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFE15D763FDE0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Ears not widely separated, sometimes conjoined, never translucent; 4 or 5 post-canine upper cheek teeth (first upper premolar often minute, sometimes deciduous); one to three (generally two) lower incisors; upper incisors not in contact with canines .....................................................................110</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCFDAED763FD31" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFDAED763FD68" blockId="122.[189,1399,549,722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFDAED763FD68" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
110. Inner margins of ears meeting or almost meeting to form a V-shaped valley; third ridge of posterior upper molar (M 
<superScript id="7C559BD998665A64DBD7FDC3D3AAFDB6" attach="left" box="[438,447,584,598]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">3</superScript>
) more than half length of second or equal in length; two lower incisors on each side; anterior palatal emargination wide (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D949FDE5D186FD68" ID-CoL="7RV7" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1814" box="[808,915,622,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D949FDE5D186FD68" box="[808,915,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tadarida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ......................................................... 133
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFD18D763FD31" blockId="122.[189,1399,549,722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFD18D763FD31" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
– Inner margins of ears generally joined by band of skin (uncertain in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64DE41FD18D68CFD4C" ID-CoL="7VW4G" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1056,1177,659,684]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niangarae">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64DE41FD18D68CFD4C" box="[1056,1177,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">niangarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where they might be well separated); anterior palatal emargination narrow or closed .............................................111
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCFD7DD763FC9D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFD7DD763FCD4" blockId="122.[189,1398,756,894]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFD7DD763FCD4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
111. Third ridge of posterior upper molar (M 
<superScript id="7C559BD998665A64D8A8FD7FD0C7FCE2" attach="left" box="[713,722,756,770]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">3</superScript>
) more than half length of second or equal in length (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64DA98FC91D39CFCD4" ID-CoL="3LGT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" box="[249,393,794,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64DA98FC91D39CFCD4" box="[249,393,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chaerephon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) .................................................................................................................................114
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFCB4D763FC9D" blockId="122.[189,1398,756,894]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFCB4D763FC9D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
– Third ridge of posterior upper molar (M 
<superScript id="7C559BD998665A64D8BEFCB6D0FDFCAB" attach="left" box="[735,744,829,843]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">3</superScript>
) less than half length of second or absent (sometimes equal in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64DB3FFCE8D3F5FC9D" ID-CoL="7VW48" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[350,480,867,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylurus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64DB3FFCE8D3F5FC9D" box="[350,480,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">condylurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D826FCEFD09DFC9D" ID-CoL="63CYY" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[583,648,868,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D826FCEFD09DFC9D" box="[583,648,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...............................................................................................112
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCFC29D763FC01" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFC29D763FC5C" blockId="122.[189,1398,930,993]" box="[189,1398,930,957]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFC29D763FC5C" box="[189,1398,930,957]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
112. Anterior palatal emargination closed (subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D94DFC28D178FC5C" ID-CoL="63CYY" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[812,877,931,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D94DFC28D178FC5C" box="[812,877,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) .............................................................. 124
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFC4CD763FC01" blockId="122.[189,1398,930,993]" box="[189,1398,967,993]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFC4CD763FC01" box="[189,1398,967,993]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
– Anterior palatal emargination narrow (subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D955FC4CD1C2FC01" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1911" box="[820,983,967,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Xiphonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D955FC4CD1C2FC01" box="[820,983,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Xiphonycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................ 130
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCFB8DD762FB6D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFB8DD763FBA4" blockId="122.[189,1399,1030,1166]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFB8DD763FBA4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
113. Size smaller, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498665A64D826FB8DD0D2FBC0" box="[583,711,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">33–37 mm</quantity>
; skull length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498665A64D901FB8DD1F4FBC0" box="[864,993,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
; pelage dark brown above, without lateral bands ............................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D9B7FBA0D763FBA4" ID-CoL="455N6" authority="(Scharff, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[982,1398,1066,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Myopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitleyi">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D9B7FBA0D6A8FBA5" bold="true" box="[982,1213,1066,1093]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Myopterus whitleyi</emphasis>
(Scharff, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFBC4D762FB6D" blockId="122.[189,1399,1030,1166]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFBC4D762FB6D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
– Size larger, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498665A64D85EFBC5D0D7FB89" box="[575,706,1102,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="48.0">48–56 mm</quantity>
; skull length 21.3–25.7 mm; dorsal pelage slaty-grey with two contrasting lateral bands of dirty white .................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D9F0FBF8D762FB6D" ID-CoL="455N5" authority="Desmarest, 1820" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1820" box="[913,1399,1139,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Myopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daubentonii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D9F0FBF8D6BFFB6E" bold="true" box="[913,1194,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Myopterus daubentonii</emphasis>
Desmarest, 1820
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCFB39D763FB10" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFB39D763FB2D" blockId="122.[189,1398,1202,1265]" box="[189,1398,1202,1229]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFB39D763FB2D" box="[189,1398,1202,1229]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">114. Ears separated by a lobe or lappet ................................................................................................115</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFB5CD763FB10" blockId="122.[189,1398,1202,1265]" box="[189,1398,1238,1265]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFB5CD763FB10" box="[189,1398,1238,1265]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Ears joined by a band....................................................................................................................116</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCFA9ED763F9EA" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFA9ED763FA99" blockId="122.[189,1399,1301,1547]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFA9ED763FA99" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
115. Ears long, separated by a large bulbous lobe projecting well over the forehead; ventral flank stripe absent; wing membrane greyish-black; basisphenoid pits deep and large; rostrum uniquely with prominent nasal swellings; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498665A64D891FAD5D156FA99" box="[752,835,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D9F3FAD5D763FA99" ID-CoL="5XMFX" authority="(Harrison, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[914,1398,1374,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D9F3FAD5D6B9FA99" bold="true" box="[914,1196,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chaerephon gallagheri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098665A64DEDAFAD5D77BFA99" author="Harrison" box="[1211,1390,1374,1401]" firstAuthor="Harrison" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref265196" refString="Harrison D. L. 1975. A new species of African free-tailed bat (Chiroptera: Molossidae) obtained by the Zaire River Expedition. Mammalia 39 (2): 313 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 1975.39.2.313" type="journal article" year="1975">Harrison, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCFA08D763F9EA" blockId="122.[189,1399,1301,1547]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCFA08D763F9EA" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
– Ears separated by a flat lappet over a small, backward-opening pocket; white or whitish ventral flank stripe present; wing membrane dark brown to blackish; depth of basisphenoid pits shallow to moderate, size small to medium; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498665A64D955FA47D1A7FA06" box="[820,946,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="39.0">39–46 mm</quantity>
........................................................... .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D9D3FA7BD763F9EA" ID-CoL="T9Y5" authority="(Trouessart, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[946,1398,1520,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D9D3FA7BD68DF9EA" bold="true" box="[946,1176,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chaerephon major</emphasis>
(Trouessart, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCF9A4D763F98E" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCF9A4D763F9A9" blockId="122.[189,1398,1583,1646]" box="[189,1398,1583,1610]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCF9A4D763F9A9" box="[189,1398,1583,1610]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
116. Size smaller; forearm length less than or equal to 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498665A64D921F9A4D186F9AA" box="[832,915,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
............................................................117
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCF9DFD763F98E" blockId="122.[189,1398,1583,1646]" box="[189,1398,1619,1646]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCF9DFD763F98E" box="[189,1398,1619,1646]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
– Size larger; forearm length larger than 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498665A64D8A1F9DFD106F98E" box="[704,787,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
.............................................................................119
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCF918D763F8DE" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCF918D762F916" blockId="122.[189,1399,1682,1855]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCF918D762F916" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
117. Dorsal pelage pale grey, pale rusty-brown or medium greyish-brown; wing membrane usually white, sometimes pale brown or greyish-brown; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898665A64D9DCF93CD1FCF931" box="[957,1001,1719,1745]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
with long bicoloured interaural crest....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D9D6F950D762F916" ID-CoL="T9XT" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[951,1399,1755,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapini">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D9D6F950D6BAF916" bold="true" box="[951,1199,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chaerephon chapini</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098665A64DE8DF950D762F916" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,1755,1782]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCF88BD763F8DE" blockId="122.[189,1399,1682,1855]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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– Dorsal pelage almost black, brown, greyish-brown or reddish-brown; wing membrane white or blackish-brown; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898665A64DBDEF8AED3FEF8DF" box="[447,491,1829,1855]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
with short unicoloured interaural crest .......................................................118
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A64DADCF8E8D763F843" blockId="122.[189,1399,1891,2028]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyStep id="30D42E3498665A64DADCF8E8D763F843" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCF8E8D763F843" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
118. Size smaller; forearm length 32.8–37.8 mm; condylobasal length 14.4–15.9 mm; zygomatic width 9.3–10.3 mm .......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D928F80CD763F843" ID-CoL="T9XZ" authority="(A. Grandidier, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="A. Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[841,1398,1927,1955]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D928F80CD664F842" bold="true" box="[841,1137,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chaerephon leucogaster</emphasis>
(A. Grandidier, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198665A65DADCF826D763FEC5" blockId="122.[189,1399,1891,2028]" lastBlockId="123.[189,1398,267,330]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="30D195A498665A64DADCF826D763F80C" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
– Size larger; forearm length 38.3–41.0 mm; condylobasal length 15.3–16.4 mm; zygomatic width 10.4–10.9 mm ................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298665A64D9E1F85BD763F80C" ID-CoL="T9YB" authority="(Cretzschmar, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[896,1398,2000,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398665A64D9E1F85BD66AF80B" bold="true" box="[896,1151,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chaerephon pumilus</emphasis>
(Cretzschmar, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFE80D763FEC5" box="[189,1398,267,294]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFE80D763FEC5" box="[189,1398,267,294]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">119. Ventral flank stripe present .......................................................................................................... 120</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFEBBD763FEAA" blockId="123.[189,1398,267,330]" box="[189,1398,304,330]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFEBBD763FEAA" box="[189,1398,304,330]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Ventral flank stripe absent............................................................................................................ 121</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFEE4D762FDDF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFEE4D763FE32" blockId="123.[189,1399,367,576]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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120. Flank stripe whitish; wing membranes pale grey; shallow basisphenoid pits of medium size; anterior palatal emargination narrow; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D90CFE18D1FAFE4E" box="[877,1007,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="41.0">41–48 mm</quantity>
; uniquely with pair of tail-glands opening ventrally as a slit on each side of base of tail....... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D9FDFE3CD763FE32" ID-CoL="T9XP" authority="(Jentink, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[924,1398,439,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bemmeleni">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D9FDFE3CD6ABFE32" bold="true" box="[924,1214,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chaerephon bemmeleni</emphasis>
(Jentink, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFE56D762FDDF" blockId="123.[189,1399,367,576]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFE56D762FDDF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
– Flank stripe white; wing membranes dorsally whitish or blackish, ventrally white; shallow to medium basisphenoid pits of small to medium size; anterior palatal emargination closed; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DB2BFDAED3D9FDA0" box="[330,460,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="41.0">41–51 mm</quantity>
; no such glands ........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D9A6FDAED762FDDF" ID-CoL="T9Y6" authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[967,1399,549,576]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D9A6FDAED6D2FDDF" bold="true" box="[967,1223,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chaerephon nigeriae</emphasis>
Thomas, 1913
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFDEFD763FD43" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFDEFD763FD9E" blockId="123.[189,1398,612,675]" box="[189,1398,612,639]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFDEFD763FD9E" box="[189,1398,612,639]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">121. Anterior palatal emargination closed; size of basisphenoid pits large......................................... 122</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFD02D763FD43" blockId="123.[189,1398,612,675]" box="[189,1398,648,675]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFD02D763FD43" box="[189,1398,648,675]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Anterior palatal emarganation narrow; size of basisphenoid pits small to medium.................... 123</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFD43D762FCAF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFD43D763FCE6" blockId="123.[189,1399,711,847]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFD43D763FCE6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
122. Size larger; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D820FD4CD0D0FD02" box="[577,709,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="48.0">48–53 mm</quantity>
; basisphenoid pits deep; wing membrane blackish-brown; sometimes with greyish spots dorsally ........................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D90EFD60D763FCE6" ID-CoL="T9XL" authority="(Festa, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Festa" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[879,1398,747,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aloysiisabaudiae">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D90EFD60D6C1FCE6" bold="true" box="[879,1236,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae</emphasis>
(Festa, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFC9AD762FCAF" blockId="123.[189,1399,711,847]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFC9AD762FCAF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
– Size smaller; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D802FC9BD0FCFCCB" box="[611,745,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="42.0">42–46 mm</quantity>
; basisphenoid pits moderately deep; wing membrane mostly dark brown, lighter towards tip; no spots or stripes. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D9CCFCBFD762FCAF" ID-CoL="69MFX" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[941,1399,820,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D9CCFCBFD6BAFCAF" bold="true" box="[941,1199,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chaerephon russatus</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098675A65DE8DFCBED762FCAF" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,821,847]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFCFFD762FBC0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFCFFD763FC52" blockId="123.[189,1399,884,1056]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFCFFD763FC52" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
123. Wing membrane light reddish-brown or light grey; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DE5DFCFFD6D6FC6E" box="[1084,1219,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="43.0">43–48 mm</quantity>
; dorsal pelage somewhat frosted, occasionally with white spots................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D9CFFC13D763FC52" ID-CoL="T9XM" authority="(Thomas, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[942,1398,920,947]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ansorgei">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D9CFFC13D6A6FC52" bold="true" box="[942,1203,920,947]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chaerephon ansorgei</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFC36D762FBC0" blockId="123.[189,1399,884,1056]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFC36D762FBC0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
– Wing membrane dark brown or light reddish-brown; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DE47FC37D6BCFC37" box="[1062,1193,956,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="46.0">46–51 mm</quantity>
; white or whitish stripes and/or rows of spots on crown of most individuals, and sometimes on shoulders and flanks................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D9C9FB8ED762FBC0" ID-CoL="T9XR" authority="(Heuglin, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[936,1399,1029,1056]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D9C9FB8ED6A1FBC0" bold="true" box="[936,1204,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chaerephon bivittatus</emphasis>
(Heuglin, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFBCED763FB63" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFBCED763FBBF" blockId="123.[189,1398,1092,1156]" box="[189,1398,1092,1119]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFBCED763FBBF" box="[189,1398,1092,1119]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
124. Size smaller; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D82FFBCFD0B4FBBF" box="[590,673,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
or less ................................................................................ 125
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFBE1D763FB63" blockId="123.[189,1398,1092,1156]" box="[189,1398,1129,1156]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFBE1D763FB63" box="[189,1398,1129,1156]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
– Size larger; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D85AFBE2D09BFB64" box="[571,654,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
or more................................................................................. 127
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFB23D763FA98" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFB23D763FACF" blockId="123.[189,1399,1192,1401]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFB23D763FACF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
125. 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898675A65DA98FB23D330FB22" box="[249,293,1192,1218]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
with paired glands between penis and anus; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D989FB23D67CFB22" box="[1000,1129,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="41.0">41–46 mm</quantity>
; phalanges of 3rd (
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DF28FB23D345FB07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16– 19 mm</quantity>
) and 4th (
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DBAAFB47D05BFB07" box="[459,590,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
) fingers short; ventral pelage white or very pale; crown darker than back; whitish or pale grey flank stripe present, but faint; basisphenoid pits deep and large............. .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D90BFA9DD763FACF" ID-CoL="7VW4B" authority="(Thomas, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[874,1398,1301,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demonstrator" subGenus="Mops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D90BFA9DD6A6FAD0" bold="true" box="[874,1203,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mops (Mops) demonstrator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098675A65DEA2FA9ED77BFACF" author="Thomas" box="[1219,1390,1301,1327]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="633 - 635" refId="ref273891" refString="Thomas O. 1903. Three new bats from the Cameroons, discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 12 (72): 633 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930309487045" type="journal article" year="1903">Thomas, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFAB1D763FA98" blockId="123.[189,1399,1192,1401]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFAB1D763FA98" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
– 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898675A65DA98FAB1D330FAB4" box="[249,293,1338,1364]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
without paired glands between penis and anus; phalanges of 3 
<superScript id="7C559BD998675A65DE44FAB3D626FAA6" attach="left" box="[1061,1075,1336,1350]" fontSize="6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">rd</superScript>
and 4 
<superScript id="7C559BD998675A65DEE3FAB3D69AFAA6" attach="left" box="[1154,1167,1336,1350]" fontSize="6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">th</superScript>
fingers medium to long .............................................................................................................................................. 126
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCFA16D762F972" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCFA16D763F9E0" blockId="123.[189,1399,1437,1683]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCFA16D763F9E0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
126. Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DBD3FA16D027FA58" box="[434,562,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="45.0">45–51 mm</quantity>
; phalanges of 3rd (
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D96DFA16D198FA58" box="[780,909,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 mm</quantity>
) and 4th (
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D99EFA16D66AFA58" box="[1023,1151,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
) fingers long; ventral pelage with little or no white; crown same colour as back; white ventral flank stripe present or absent; basisphenoid pits shallow and small ................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D918FA6CD763F9E0" ID-CoL="7VW48" authority="(A. Smith, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[889,1398,1510,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylurus" subGenus="Mops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D918FA6CD6BDF9E1" bold="true" box="[889,1192,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mops (Mops) condylurus</emphasis>
(A. Smith, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCF980D762F972" blockId="123.[189,1399,1437,1683]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCF980D762F972" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DBD4F980D022F9C5" box="[437,567,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="44.0">44–48 mm</quantity>
; phalanges of 3rd (
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D976F980D18DF9C5" box="[791,920,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 mm</quantity>
) and 4th (
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DE6EF981D685F9C5" box="[1039,1168,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
) fingers of medium length; ventral pelage predominantly white or cream; crown darker than back; ventral flank stripe absent; basisphenoid pits moderately deep and medium to large in size........................................... .......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D941F9F3D762F972" ID-CoL="7VW4H" authority="Cabrera &amp; Ruxton, 1926" authorityName="Cabrera &amp; Ruxton" authorityYear="1926" box="[800,1399,1656,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveiventer" subGenus="Mops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D941F9F3D658F972" bold="true" box="[800,1101,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mops (Mops) niveiventer</emphasis>
Cabrera &amp; Ruxton, 1926
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCF93CD763F8DE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCF93CD763F8FA" blockId="123.[189,1399,1719,1855]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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127. Size largest; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D82FF93CD0C7F931" box="[590,722,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="63.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="59.0">59–67 mm</quantity>
; white or pale ventral flank stripe present; dorsal pelage colour variable; frosted and flecked; basisphenoid pits moderately deep and medium to large in size ....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D9CCF88BD763F8FA" ID-CoL="7VW4D" authority="(Sundevall, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[941,1398,1791,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midas" subGenus="Mops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D9CCF88BD688F8FA" bold="true" box="[941,1181,1791,1818]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mops (Mops) midas</emphasis>
(Sundevall, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCF8AED763F8DE" blockId="123.[189,1399,1719,1855]" box="[189,1398,1828,1855]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCF8AED763F8DE" box="[189,1398,1828,1855]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
– Size smaller; forearm 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65DB9CF8AFD045F8DF" box="[509,592,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
or less ........................................................................................... 128
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498675A65DADCF8E8D763F80B" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCF8E8D762F826" blockId="123.[189,1399,1891,2027]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCF8E8D762F826" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
128. Inner margin of ears uncertain, possibly well separated; ventral flank stripe probably absent; wing membrane dark brown; forearm length approximately 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498675A65D919F803D1DEF842" box="[888,971,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
......................................................... ......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298675A65D9EDF826D762F826" ID-CoL="7VW4G" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[908,1399,1964,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niangarae" subGenus="Mops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398675A65D9EDF826D6A5F826" bold="true" box="[908,1200,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mops (Mops) niangarae</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098675A65DE8DF827D762F826" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,1964,1990]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198675A65DADCF85AD763F80B" blockId="123.[189,1399,1891,2027]" box="[189,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="30D195A498675A65DADCF85AD763F80B" box="[189,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Inner margin of ears joined by a band ......................................................................................... 129</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498605A62DADCFE80D762FE6F" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFE80D762FEA9" blockId="124.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFE80D762FEA9" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
129. Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62DBD3FE80D026FEC6" box="[434,563,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="51.0">51–55 mm</quantity>
; wing membrane dark brown; dorsal pelage medium sepia or yellowishbrown, or pale rusty-brown.................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D9D9FEA4D762FEA9" ID-CoL="7VW4K" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[952,1399,302,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori" subGenus="Mops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D9D9FEA4D6A5FEA9" bold="true" box="[952,1200,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mops (Mops) trevori</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098605A62DE8DFEA5D762FEA9" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,302,329]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFED9D762FE6F" blockId="124.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFED9D762FE6F" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
– Forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62DBD6FED9D02CFE8C" box="[439,569,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="54.0">54–58 mm</quantity>
; wing membrane blackish-brown; dorsal pelage dark brown to almost black; not frosted or flecked .............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D9FDFEFED762FE6F" ID-CoL="7VW49" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[924,1399,373,399]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congicus" subGenus="Mops">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D9FDFEFED6A5FE6F" bold="true" box="[924,1200,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mops (Mops) congicus</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098605A62DE8DFEFED762FE6F" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,373,399]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498605A62DADCFE38D763FE10" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFE38D763FE2D" blockId="124.[189,1398,434,496]" box="[189,1398,434,461]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFE38D763FE2D" box="[189,1398,434,461]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
130. Size smaller, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62D82DFE38D08AFE2D" box="[588,671,435,461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
or less................................................................................. 131
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFE5DD763FE10" blockId="124.[189,1398,434,496]" box="[189,1398,470,496]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFE5DD763FE10" box="[189,1398,470,496]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
– Size larger, forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62D858FE5DD099FE10" box="[569,652,470,496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
or more................................................................................. 132
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498605A62DADCFD9FD763FD3E" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFD9FD762FD94" blockId="124.[189,1399,531,734]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFD9FD762FD94" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
131. Two lower incisors on each side; lower canines without greatly enlarged cingula; upper incisors procumbent (inclined towards the lips); wing membrane blackish-brown, pale brown to whitish, ventral side paler; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62D8E9FDD1D113FD94" box="[648,774,602,628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="27.0">27–31 mm</quantity>
....... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D95EFDD1D762FD94" ID-CoL="7VW4N" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[831,1399,601,628]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D95EFDD1D6BAFD94" bold="true" box="[831,1199,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098605A62DE8DFDD1D762FD94" author="Allen J. A." box="[1260,1399,602,628]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFDF5D763FD3E" blockId="124.[189,1399,531,734]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFDF5D763FD3E" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
– Usually one lower incisor on each side, rarely two; lower canines with greatly enlarged cingula, especially in 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898605A62DBF5FD2AD3D6FD5B" box="[404,451,673,699]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
; wing membrane blackish; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62D9DAFD2BD62FFD5B" box="[955,1082,672,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 mm</quantity>
.......................................... ............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D958FD4FD763FD3E" ID-CoL="7VW4Q" authority="(Dollman, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Dollman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[825,1398,707,734]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D958FD4FD6B8FD3E" bold="true" box="[825,1197,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mops (Xiphonycteris) spurrelli</emphasis>
(Dollman, 1911)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D42E3498605A62DADCFC8AD763FBF2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFC8AD763FC65" blockId="124.[189,1399,769,1042]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFC8AD763FC65" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
132. Ventral flank stripe present, but contrast weak; wing membrane blackish; ventral pelage dark; occipital helmet prominent; wing insertion higher on body; basisphenoid pits of moderately depth and small to medium in size; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62D967FCCCD190FC82" box="[774,901,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="35.0">35–42 mm</quantity>
…………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D945FCE0D763FC65" ID-CoL="7VW4M" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[804,1398,874,901]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D945FCE0D6D8FC65" bold="true" box="[804,1229,874,901]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mops (Xiphonycteris) brachypterus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFC05D763FBF2" blockId="124.[189,1399,769,1042]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFC05D763FBF2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
– Ventral flank stripe absent; wing membrane various shades of brown; ventral pelage pale; occipital helmet moderately prominent; wing insertion lower on body; basisphenoid pits moderate or shallow deep and medium to large in size; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62D920FC5FD1AAFC0F" box="[833,959,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="34.0">34–41 mm</quantity>
........................................................... .............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D923FC73D763FBF2" ID-CoL="7VW4R" authority="(Thomas, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[834,1398,1015,1042]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thersites" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D923FC73D6A1FBF2" bold="true" box="[834,1204,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098605A62DEA2FC7CD77BFBF2" author="Thomas" box="[1219,1390,1015,1042]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="633 - 635" refId="ref273891" refString="Thomas O. 1903. Three new bats from the Cameroons, discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 12 (72): 633 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930309487045" type="journal article" year="1903">Thomas, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D42E3498605A62DADCFBBED763FB1F" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFBBED762FB76" blockId="124.[189,1399,1077,1280]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFBBED762FB76" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
133. Little white on ventral surface; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62D958FBBED1ABFBB0" box="[825,958,1077,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="63.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="60.0">60–67 mm</quantity>
; both sides of wing membrane dark brown to almost black; basisphenoid pits medium in size; plantar pad absent ................................. ................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D9B9FBF0D762FB76" ID-CoL="54GH7" authority="(Heuglin, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[984,1399,1147,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D9B9FBF0D6A6FB76" bold="true" box="[984,1203,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Tadarida ventralis</emphasis>
(Heuglin, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198605A62DADCFB14D763FB1F" blockId="124.[189,1399,1077,1280]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<keyLead id="30D195A498605A62DADCFB14D763FB1F" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
– Clear white, cream or yellowish ventral flank band present; forearm length 
<quantity id="4CD89B7498605A62DEF8FB14D70AFB59" box="[1177,1311,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="56.0">56–61 mm</quantity>
; dorsal side of wing membrane brown, ventral side whitish; basisphenoid pits large in size; plantar pad present..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298605A62D9A5FB6ED763FB1F" ID-CoL="54GGT" authority="(Thomas, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[964,1398,1253,1280]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulminans">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398605A62D9A5FB6ED6A1FAE0" bold="true" box="[964,1204,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Tadarida fulminans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098605A62DEA2FB6ED77BFB1F" author="Thomas" box="[1219,1390,1253,1279]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="633 - 635" refId="ref273891" refString="Thomas O. 1903. Three new bats from the Cameroons, discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 12 (72): 633 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930309487045" type="journal article" year="1903">Thomas, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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