237 lines
26 KiB
XML
237 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5A0C7D5670CB09F722ADC5A68A14EAD3">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01719162518B0469E1D80D71FDEEC3B9">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D6F0AAA9C40CEAA2B702A7F07EED45C">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1BBE22E9ACB7A09011DB3F8160C88A8" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9A1E29B26F14EF2EC1563F06059BF2B">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C6EF4226B3C9D089DAD4EAFED7785DC">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5E65EED6AD3A5099E38F28DE7F51F26" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E67B690E5424AC2434C46D48AE46E86A">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1B7E88E29BABC6AD150DDDA6D8F9DD1">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="613B45A7B1638344B6651976BB526D37">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0C34DD52CF8F2D710549E9CF61822F">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDA09FBA969F5C7906BDB89D4F5198A5">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4B119BFCEEBCCE6AAD7E8F2C515E84A" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BC8A09CE9A67A6990CA3F43788A4ED64">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9506C8B5C8476925BCE8D5D01BE82B5C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB4EE318DFFB7F23A1299EE10B3AABF0">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389878798275A25D87AFC84D055F8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798275A25D87AFC84D055F8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798275A25D87AFC84D055F8C0" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D781FD98275A25D87AFC84D60DFCC9" box="[539,1048,782,809]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298275A25D87AFC84D60DFCC9" ID-CoL="7VW48" authority="(A. Smith, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[539,1048,782,809]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylurus" subGenus="Mops">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25D87AFC84D15FFCC9" bold="true" box="[539,842,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mops (Mops) condylurus</emphasis>
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(A. Smith, 1833)
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198275A25D8B5FCBFD14AFCAE" blockId="59.[539,1048,782,846]" box="[724,863,820,846]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498275A25D8B5FCBFD133FCAE" box="[724,806,820,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,303,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[225,1363,295,1884]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 27. Distribution maps. A–B. Chaerephon russatus J.A. Allen, 1917. C–D. Mops (Mops) condylurus (A. Smith, 1833). E–F. Mops (Mops) congicus J.A. Allen, 1917. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860141/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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C–D
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98275A25DADCFCFAD179FC35" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198275A25DADCFCFAD0D2FC6B" blockId="59.[189,876,880,981]" box="[189,711,880,907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298275A25DADCFCFAD0D6FC6B" authority="Condylurus A. Smith, 1833: 54" authorityName="Condylurus A. Smith" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,707,880,907]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25DADCFCFAD3CDFC6A" box="[189,472,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nyctinomus Condylurus</emphasis>
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A. Smith, 1833: 54
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198275A25DADCFC1DD0F8FC4F" blockId="59.[189,876,880,981]" box="[189,749,917,944]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25DADCFC1DD2D9FC50" box="[189,204,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098275A25DAB2FC1ED0FFFC4F" box="[211,746,917,944]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298275A25DAB2FC1ED0FFFC4F" authority="(A. Smith, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[211,746,917,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylura" subGenus="Mops">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25DAB2FC1ED00DFC4F" box="[211,536,917,944]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tadarida (Mops) condylura</emphasis>
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(A. Smith, 1833)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198275A25DADCFC30D179FC35" blockId="59.[189,876,880,981]" box="[189,876,955,981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98275A25DADCFC30D179FC35" box="[189,876,955,981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25DADCFC30D2D9FC35" box="[189,204,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098275A25DAB2FC30D179FC35" box="[211,876,955,981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298275A25DAB2FC30D17DFC35" authority="condylura (A. Smith, 1833)" authorityName="condylura (A. Smith" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[211,872,955,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="condylura" subGenus="Mops" subSpecies="condylura">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25DAB2FC30D083FC35" box="[211,662,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tadarida (Mops) condylura condylura</emphasis>
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(A. Smith, 1833)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98275A25DADCFC76D055F8C0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198275A25DADCFC76D6BFFAA2" blockId="59.[189,1399,1020,1346]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098275A25DADCFC76D3FBFBF7" author="Hayman" box="[189,494,1020,1047]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25DB4BFC76D372FBF6" box="[298,359,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1966: 64)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
indicated that many of the specimens they reported under this name could actually belong to one of the next species (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298275A25D8C6FBA8D15BFBDC" authorityName="Cabrera & Ruxton" authorityYear="1926" box="[679,846,1059,1084]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25D8C6FBA8D15BFBDC" box="[679,846,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. niveiventer</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). The major part of the specimens they mention are from the eastern part of the
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D843FBCCD04BFB81" box="[546,606,1095,1121]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(provinces Haut-Uélé, Ituri, Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu, Maniema, Haut- Lomami, Haut-Katanga) and
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D87FFBE7D097FB66" box="[542,642,1132,1158]" name="Rwanda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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. Their two remaining localities were from more western areas: Lubondai-Tshimbulu (Kasaï-Central Province) and Léopoldville (Kinshasa City Province). We found additional specimens from localities in
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D8FDFB3CD0E9FB31" box="[668,764,1207,1233]" name="Rwanda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D95CFB3CD1B5FB31" box="[829,928,1207,1233]" name="Burundi" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, the Sud-Kivu, Tanganyika and Kasaï- Central Provinces, and from further to the west (Kikwit, Kwilu Province). These localities were all in the general area already reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098275A25D810FA88D161FAFD" author="Hayman" box="[625,884,1282,1309]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
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||
Hayman
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25D8BCFA88D10CFAFC" box="[733,793,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. However, we also found two records from the northwestern part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D868FAA3D050FAA2" box="[521,581,1320,1346]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Duma and Tandala, both in Sud-Ubangi Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369198275A25DADCFAE0D055F8C0" blockId="59.[189,1399,1387,1825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The map given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098275A25DBF7FAE0D081FA66" author="Happold" box="[406,660,1387,1414]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="505 - 507" refId="ref263527" refString="Happold M. 2013 r. Tadarida condylura Angolan Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 505 - 507. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="r">Happold (2013r: 505)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298275A25D88AFAE7D156FA65" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[747,835,1387,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">a major</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution area in eastern Africa, ranging from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DB39FA1BD3B1FA4A" box="[344,420,1424,1450]" name="Sudan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, over
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DB8CFA1BD093FA4A" box="[493,646,1424,1450]" name="South Sudan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D88FFA1AD138FA4B" box="[750,813,1425,1451]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D95BFA1BD18DFA4A" box="[826,920,1424,1450]" name="Uganda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D9C4FA1BD61DFA4A" box="[933,1032,1424,1450]" name="Rwanda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DE75FA1BD662FA4A" box="[1044,1143,1424,1450]" name="Burundi" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DE90FA1AD725FA4B" box="[1265,1328,1425,1451]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, most of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DABFFA3DD322FA30" box="[222,311,1462,1488]" name="Angola" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DB26FA3DD3B1FA30" box="[327,420,1462,1488]" name="Zambia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DBD3FA3DD01AFA30" box="[434,527,1462,1488]" name="Malawi" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D8ECFA3DD13DFA30" box="[653,808,1462,1488]" name="Mozambique" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D98EFA3DD639FA30" box="[1007,1068,1462,1488]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DE3CFA3DD6B8FA30" box="[1117,1197,1462,1488]" name="Kenya" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there is a small band along the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D872FA50D069FA15" box="[531,636,1499,1525]" name="Tanzania" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D8ADFA50D132FA15" box="[716,807,1499,1525]" name="Uganda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the coast, where it turns northwards to reach into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DA92F98BD342F9FA" box="[243,343,1536,1562]" name="Somalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The absence of the species in almost entire
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D905F98BD1D8F9FA" box="[868,973,1536,1562]" name="Tanzania" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DE15F98BD71AF9FA" box="[1140,1295,1536,1562]" name="Mozambique" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
is rather strange, although a single locality is plotted on the coastal border between these two countries. In western Africa, there are three areas: one encompassing
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D89EF9C0D183F985" box="[767,918,1611,1637]" name="Gambia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DE73F9C0D67AF985" box="[1042,1135,1611,1637]" name="Senegal" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DECDF9C0D749F985" box="[1196,1372,1611,1637]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a second in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DB54F9FAD3C5F96B" box="[309,464,1649,1675]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a third covering eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D94CF9FAD1DEF96B" box="[813,971,1649,1675]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DE2BF9FAD6B3F96B" box="[1098,1190,1649,1675]" name="Nigeria" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098275A25DED0F9FAD763F96B" author="Happold" box="[1201,1398,1649,1675]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="505 - 507" refId="ref263527" refString="Happold M. 2013 r. Tadarida condylura Angolan Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 505 - 507. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="r">Happold (2013r)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also marked a small area in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D875F91DD06EF950" box="[532,635,1686,1712]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098275A25D963F91DD1C7F951" author="ACR" box="[770,978,1686,1713]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR 2016: 1153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298275A25DE1DF91CD73DF950" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1148,1320,1686,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condylurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398275A25DE1DF91CD73DF950" box="[1148,1320,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. condylurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might occur more extensively in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25DB9EF930D070F935" box="[511,613,1723,1749]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D977F930D16AF935" box="[790,895,1723,1749]" name="Tanzania" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D9DFF930D649F935" box="[958,1116,1723,1749]" name="Mozambique" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and also further to the north in West Africa. The distribution in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D965F96AD155F91B" box="[772,832,1761,1787]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198275A25D916F96AD1C5F91B" box="[887,976,1761,1787]" name="Angola" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however, might not be as extensive as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098275A25DB15F88DD028F8C0" author="Happold" box="[372,573,1798,1824]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="505 - 507" refId="ref263527" refString="Happold M. 2013 r. Tadarida condylura Angolan Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 505 - 507. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="r">Happold (2013r)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |