159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A4248C03C97BAA6B9C913F1D6908D495" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="0389878798115A13D876FC62D3FAF9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epomophorus wahlbergi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B19A90CCD8C17B46ABBD07700A88384A">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61E562D19EBE9160AC9FF01DAFAEA6A6">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="105E8534163E6F4B681EDDC3C652286E">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="911B7D69DD46FE3EFA26E39A1BDBAB1F" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13B4D9ADDCFAFFD471470448DED45F8E">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40CE75A1C12CC57C0AA4389B6DA59886">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC3791B04C16D60FC3201A4A94309248" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="67D56731EC0EC9D892252FDFD3C5A8CE">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34F2A2C12133D00E42AB0395444A5ADF">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F40ADE96DD1EF9CAD335AE241F0720EB">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18B8E103FE17F4A17482487E2E4A7D57" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7185D3669C571B912881D23FCB920D55">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9D102DE483EA6343B608096613BE178">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CCD858F968C5D81F35F8EAC98F69BB4" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B7E5B79D850D0EAE397B1EDC371085B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C77A2BA460E0840DA0AF37928AFC7902">
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<mods:date id="0C5AA68E4E63F299C53BE6DBBFD78502">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="76585397A5B9F522938B1D88FD8FDEC3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389878798115A13D876FC62D3FAF9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798115A13D876FC62D3FAF9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798115A13D876FC62D3FAF9D6" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98115A13D876FC62D609FBE4" box="[535,1052,1001,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13D876FC62D609FBE4" blockId="13.[535,1052,1001,1065]" box="[535,1052,1001,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D781FD98115A13D876FC62D609FBE4" box="[535,1052,1001,1028]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13D876FC62D609FBE4" ID-CoL="6FWXT" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[535,1052,1001,1028]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13D876FC62D156FBE4" bold="true" box="[535,835,1001,1028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomophorus wahlbergi</emphasis>
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(Sundevall, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13D8BDFB85D142FBC9" blockId="13.[535,1052,1001,1065]" box="[732,855,1038,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498115A13D8BDFB85D10AFBC9" box="[732,799,1038,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,305,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1363,297,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution maps. A–B. Epomophorus wahlbergi (Sundevall, 1846). C–D. Epomops dobsonii (Bocage, 1889). E–F. Epomops franqueti (Tomes, 1860). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860089/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–B
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98115A13DADCFBC0D169FB6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13DADCFBC0D0B8FB84" blockId="13.[189,892,1098,1162]" box="[189,685,1098,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98115A13DADCFBC0D0B8FB84" box="[189,685,1098,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098115A13DADCFBC0D0BCFB84" box="[189,681,1098,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13DADCFBC0D065FB84" ID-CoL="4Q34F" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,624,1098,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DADCFBC0D3B0FB84" box="[189,421,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pteropus Wahlbergi</emphasis>
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Sundevall, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13DADCFBE4D169FB6A" blockId="13.[189,892,1098,1162]" box="[189,892,1135,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98115A13DADCFBE4D169FB6A" box="[189,892,1135,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DADCFBE4D2D9FB69" box="[189,204,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098115A13DAB2FBE4D16DFB6A" box="[211,888,1135,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13DAB2FBE4D159FB6A" authority="(Halowell, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Halowell" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[211,844,1135,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="haldemani">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DAB2FBE4D06DFB69" box="[211,632,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomophorus wahlbergi haldemani</emphasis>
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(Halowell, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98115A13DADCFB3AD3FAF9D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13DADCFB3AD103FAF4" blockId="13.[189,1399,1200,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13DADCFB3AD3D6FB2A" author="Bergmans" box="[189,451,1200,1227]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 146" refId="ref257208" refString="Bergmans W. 1988. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 1. General introduction; Material and methods; Results: The genus Epomophorus Bennett, 1836. Beaufortia 38 (5): 75 - 146. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548382 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergmans (1988: 134)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the status of the two subspecies of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13D9B5FB3AD67CFB2A" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[980,1129,1200,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13D9B5FB3AD67CFB2A" box="[980,1129,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. wahlbergi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and concluded that the size variations are of a clinal nature and the recognition of subspecies does not seem to be appropriate, a view which is also followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13D827FB71D107FAF4" author="Happold" box="[582,786,1274,1300]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="249 - 251" refId="ref262839" refString="Happold M. 2013 c. Epomophorus wahlbergi Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 249 - 251. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Happold (2013c)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13DADCFAB6D3FAF9D6" blockId="13.[189,1399,1341,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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The records in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13DB13FAB5D08AFAB8" author="Hayman" box="[370,671,1341,1368]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Hayman
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DBBFFAB5D00EFAB8" box="[478,539,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1966: 24)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
were primarily from the southern half of the
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198115A13DEA0FAB5D715FAB8" box="[1217,1280,1342,1368]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DRC</collectingCountry>
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, with two specimens from Rutshuru (Nord-Kivu Province - INPBC
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<date id="FF9E105198115A13D90AFAE9D1AEFA9C" box="[875,955,1378,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1346-05">V1346</date>
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||
and
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<date id="FF9E105198115A13D997FAE9D65FFA9D" box="[1014,1098,1378,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1636-05">V1636</date>
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), and one specimen from Ibembo (Bas-Uélé Province - RMCA 20278). The additional material we report on, is also from the southern part of the
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198115A13DBD7FA26D3E0FA27" box="[438,501,1453,1479]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DRC</collectingCountry>
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, but also from the Nord-Kivu and South-Kivu Provinces, as well as from
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198115A13DADCFA59D308FA0C" box="[189,285,1490,1516]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198115A13DB00FA59D3D0FA0C" box="[353,453,1490,1516]" name="Rwanda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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. The locality of a further central Congolese specimen (RMCA 18844b from Bokungu in Tshuapa Province) is rather unexpected, as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13D92EFA7CD642F9F1" author="Bergmans" box="[847,1111,1527,1553]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 146" refId="ref257208" refString="Bergmans W. 1988. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 1. General introduction; Material and methods; Results: The genus Epomophorus Bennett, 1836. Beaufortia 38 (5): 75 - 146. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548382 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergmans (1988: 131)</bibRefCitation>
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||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13DEBEFA7CD762F9F1" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1247,1399,1527,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DEBEFA7CD762F9F1" box="[1247,1399,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not found moist forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |