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<document id="1A0E8E7A8E5B3E93840912A357FDAE3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="03898787980F5A0DD84CFD26D1F8F9AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Myonycteris angolensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="72B8C47AB7058C99CBBBD97DD526CBC6">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E40BE42F2DE0E3401260E9B4BBDAA72">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4FA9A0C52784514B11767F79D57BD9C">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC003322044865C9DD736FE1E86568A">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61B976743D30B251B64428F16A98F883">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53C46BCE43F0AAA828A2107F8CC86AFC">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3663371E437690AAFA6E99506419A241">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C14D808094E85643CAA091CA0033A56">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9527157B62B594E7F7858CA23DA45C2">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4534109EC857BF4651C9472F22130A32">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DD84CFD26D613FD27" authority="(Bocage, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[557,1030,685,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD84CFD26D15FFD28" bold="true" box="[557,842,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myonycteris angolensis</emphasis>
(Bocage, 1898)
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980F5A0DD8BEFD59D141FD0D" blockId="19.[557,1030,685,749]" box="[735,852,722,749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="131B2A14980F5A0DD8BEFD59D137FD0D" box="[735,802,722,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,312,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1363,300,1889]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. AB. Nanonycteris veldkampii (Jentink, 1888). CD. Megaloglossus woermanni Pagenstecher, 1885. EF. Myonycteris angolensis (Bocage, 1898). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860097/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
EF
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980F5A0DDADCFC84D110FCC8" blockId="19.[189,835,782,846]" box="[189,773,782,809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DDADCFC84D0D0FCC8" authority="Angolensis Bocage, 1898: 133" authorityName="Angolensis Bocage" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,709,782,809]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDADCFC84D3F5FCC8" box="[189,480,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cynonycteris Angolensis</emphasis>
Bocage, 1898: 133
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, 138
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980F5A0DDADCFCBFD156FCAE" blockId="19.[189,835,782,846]" box="[189,835,819,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF980F5A0DDADCFCBFD156FCAE" box="[189,835,819,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DDAB2FCBFD12AFCAE" ID-CoL="5KY7K" authority="(Bocage, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[211,831,819,846]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis" subGenus="Lissonycteris">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDAB2FCBFD06AFCAD" box="[211,639,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rousettus (Lissonycteris) angolensis</emphasis>
(Bocage, 1898
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980F5A0DDADCFCFED3FDFAAE" blockId="19.[189,1399,885,1358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The lack of acoustical orientation (as only species with
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD952FCFDD1D8FC6F" box="[819,973,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DD952FCFDD1B0FC6F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[819,933,886,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Rousettus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757F8980F5A0DD9CBFCFED1D8FC6F" box="[938,973,885,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), their different mode of locomotion, and a number of characters which more closely resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DD9B7FC11D626FC54" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[982,1075,922,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD9B7FC11D626FC54" box="[982,1075,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eidolon</emphasis>
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and other pteropodids than of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DDABCFC4BD35AFC39" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[221,335,960,985]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDABCFC4BD35AFC39" box="[221,335,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rousettus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, already made
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DD862FC34D0A5FC3A" author="Novick" box="[515,688,959,986]" firstAuthor="Novick" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="443 - 461" refId="ref270874" refString="Novick A. 1958. Orientation in paleotropical bats II. Megachiroptera. Journal of Experimental Zoology 137 (3): 443 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. 1401370305" type="journal article" year="1958">Novick (1958)</bibRefCitation>
[in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DD8BFFC34D1FAFC3A" author="Aellen &amp; Brosset" box="[734,1007,959,986]" firstAuthor="Aellen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="435 - 458" refId="ref255250" refString="Aellen V. &amp; Brosset A. 1968. Chiropteres du sud du Congo (Brazzaville). Revue suisse de Zoologie 75 (14): 435 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 97040" type="journal article" year="1968">Aellen &amp; Brosset 1968</bibRefCitation>
] and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDE51FC4BD762FC3A" author="Lawrence &amp; Novick" box="[1072,1399,959,986]" firstAuthor="Lawrence" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref269397" refString="Lawrence B. &amp; Novick A. 1963. Behavior as a taxonomic clue: relationships of Lissonycteris (Chiroptera). Breviora 184: 1 - 16. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4312244 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1963">Lawrence &amp; Novick (1963)</bibRefCitation>
conclude that the subgeneric status of
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD81FFC6ED10CFC1E" box="[638,793,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lissonycteris</emphasis>
should be raised to full generic status.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDE84FC6ED393FBC4" author="Lawrence &amp; Novick" firstAuthor="Lawrence" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref269397" refString="Lawrence B. &amp; Novick A. 1963. Behavior as a taxonomic clue: relationships of Lissonycteris (Chiroptera). Breviora 184: 1 - 16. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4312244 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1963">Lawrence &amp; Novick (1963: 4)</bibRefCitation>
furthermore postulated from
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DD881FB80D164FBC4" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[736,881,1035,1060]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD881FB80D164FBC4" box="[736,881,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myonycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens stored in alcohol that the posture of their wings in life is like that of
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD815FBBBD11AFBA9" box="[628,783,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lissonycteris</emphasis>
. This character, together with the slender rostrum, made them propose to include the two genera in a myonycterine section. The narrowing of the anterior palate (which results in the upper tooth rows bending inwards) and the relative heaviness of P
<superScript id="7C559BD9980F5A0DDF64FBF3D71BFB66" attach="left" box="[1285,1294,1144,1158]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</superScript>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDA82FB14D3FBFB59" author="Bergmans" box="[227,494,1183,1209]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref257169" refString="Bergmans W. 1980. A new fruit bat of the genus Myonycteris Matschie, 1899, from eastern Kenya and Tanzania (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Zoologische Mededelingen 55 (14): 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergmans (1980: 179)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed this grouping, as did the very similar karyotype (only a different polymorphism in pair 1) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DD808FB4FD184FB3E" author="Haiduk" box="[617,913,1220,1246]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Haiduk" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref262555" refString="Haiduk M. W., Baker R. J., Robbins L. W. &amp; Schlitter D. A. 1981. Chromosomal evolution in African Megachiroptera: G- and C-band assessment of the magnitude of change in similar standard karyotypes. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 29: 221 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000131573" type="journal article" year="1981">
Haiduk
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD8A4FB4ED0EAFB3E" box="[709,767,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(1981: 223)
</bibRefCitation>
. Genetic sequence analyses by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDE98FB4FD346FAE3" author="Agnarsson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Agnarsson" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref255295" refString="Agnarsson I., Zambrana-Torrelio C. M., Flores-Saldana N. P. &amp; May-Collado L. J. 2011. A time-calibrated species-level phylogeny of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia). PLoS Current Tree of Life 3: RRN 1212. Available from http: // www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov / pmc / articles / PMC 3038382 / [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="journal volume" year="2011">
Agnarsson
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDADCFB61D2EEFAE3" box="[189,251,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDBF3FB62D08DFAE3" author="Almeida" box="[402,664,1257,1283]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref255616" refString="Almeida F. C., Giannini N. P., DeSalle R. &amp; Simmons N. B. 2011. Evolutionary relationships of the Old World fruit bats (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae): Another star phylogeny? BMC Evolutionary Biology 11 (281): 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 11 - 281" type="journal article" year="2011">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD863FB61D055FAE3" box="[514,576,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
both confirmed the close relationship between
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDEBDFB61D762FAE3" box="[1244,1399,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lissonycteris</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DDA8EFA84D395FAC8" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[239,384,1295,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDA8EFA84D395FAC8" box="[239,384,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myonycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and led
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDB8FFA85D0ECFAC8" author="Nesi" box="[494,761,1294,1320]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nesi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="126 - 137" refId="ref270601" refString="Nesi N., Kadjo B., Pourrut X., Leroy E., Pongombo Shongo C., Cruaud C. &amp; Hassanin A. 2012. Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the tribe Myonycterini (Mammalia, Pteropodidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (1): 126 - 137 (for 2013). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.09.028" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nesi
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD84AFA84D073FAC8" box="[555,614,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2012: 133)
</bibRefCitation>
to conclude that
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD9A7FA84D674FAC8" box="[966,1121,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lissonycteris</emphasis>
should be considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DDB31FABFD3F4FAAD" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[336,481,1332,1357]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDB31FABFD3F4FAAD" box="[336,481,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myonycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691980F5A0DDADCFAFCD1F8F9AB" blockId="19.[189,1399,1399,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980F5A0DDBFFFAF3D057FA71" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[414,578,1399,1425]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDBFFFAF3D057FA71" box="[414,578,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across CRB is split into three areas: one in Kongo Central Province in the extreme west, a second in the extreme southeastern part of the
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980F5A0DD9CDFA17D1FDFA56" box="[940,1000,1436,1462]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DRC</collectingCountry>
(Haut-Katanga and Haut-Lomami Provinces) and a third along the eastern border of the
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980F5A0DD955FA4AD166FA3B" box="[820,883,1473,1499]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DRC</collectingCountry>
, extending into
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980F5A0DDE4EFA4AD69AFA3B" box="[1071,1167,1473,1499]" name="Rwanda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980F5A0DDEA9FA4AD739FA3B" box="[1224,1324,1473,1499]" name="Burundi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Burundi</collectingCountry>
. More recently, the species has also been collected in the Kisangani area (Tshopo Province). RMCA 9904a, reported from Kabalo (Tanganyika Province) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DD896F987D635F9C6" author="Hayman" box="[759,1056,1547,1574]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD903F987D189F9C5" box="[866,924,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(1966: 30)
</bibRefCitation>
, was actually collected in the foothills of the Ruwenzori Mountains (Wim Wendelen, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>