244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9D113EAD288273D032A7AF6C2970A483" ID-CLB-Dataset="21678" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4791.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f530d842-6e03-4335-941c-f14930921041" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3895893" ID-ZooBank="96163E4E-BE84-4CF0-BD34-7E8BF815114D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306062573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. & Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="031FAE038B6DFFE8FF09F98CFCF76B0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4791.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4791 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kwarea ismayi Dawah & Abdullah & Deeming 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF26D67B8B74FFF3FF9EFF81FF8E6A48" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698842416752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A111618C0C54C7C560F17D663BE60671" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E166DB64F263C43ACFF7168DA9D5599">
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<mods:title id="F7511A36E8A12211757CB1FBB14E92F4">An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A30BFA2C879E9DDCD8435AE6D99084C1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2E67797DFE8718F1E01612A77733770A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C8BD0538E6E37069DE7C174A804614D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF8998933A57F0A6B517072687D6CCD3">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9601EB1718754CB98076ACDE96EBFE05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEDCAFB01712A64EC9DC103DE9A52B56">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4CC48732CF3555E38E8DC2E8254667D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F72E5F81AF608A4D3E467C09AD6BCEA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="48304E55865D427FE9460D5CAF1C8746">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36468CB6A5684FE66EEBF1E0900D275E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F777AAADD73844B5AFD592138153E371">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="63ACCB1B2C24DBD4A09880A97BA36F53">
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<mods:date id="0CC7FA1DE9D7A63EB4FE2686A4FC50CE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE00F9C08E7104C667F0F3061418B81A">2020-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CC3AD34D77933C1688A406ACE09924A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1A75DFDD8F683FE8FE937CA25445424">4791</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E3A135B463CC8D4E83622477F11A54AE" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="657B6AB3D969E083908DC257FEEEA2EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9256232D01259E0E1CF8783CA02C7EEC" type="CLB-Dataset">21678</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36B1C86D3F8FBB9D598F63442BC62FFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4791.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="031FAE038B6DFFE8FF09F98CFCF76B0B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B6DFFE8FF09F98CFCF76B0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/031FAE038B6DFFE8FF09F98CFCF76B0B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B6DFFEAFF09F98CFDB26C6E" box="[151,572,1546,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6DFFEAFF09F98CFDB26C6E" blockId="25.[151,572,1546,1611]" box="[151,572,1546,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D041A8798B6DFFEAFF09F98CFDB26C6E" bold="true" box="[151,572,1546,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6DFFEAFF09F98CFDB26C6E" bold="true" box="[151,572,1546,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6DFFEAFF09F98CFE4E6C6E" ID-CoL="9HVV2" authority="Deeming" authorityName="Dawah & Abdullah & Deeming" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,448,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6DFFEAFF09F98CFEC76C6E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kwarea ismayi</emphasis>
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Deeming
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2F17E7C8B6DFFEAFE59F98DFD876C6E" box="[455,521,1548,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B6DFFEAFD8EF98BFDA86C6E" box="[528,550,1546,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B6DFFEAFDB8F98BFDB26C6E" box="[550,572,1546,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B6DFFEAFF09F9B1FE036C03" box="[151,397,1583,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6DFFEAFF09F9B1FE036C03" blockId="25.[151,572,1546,1611]" box="[151,397,1583,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="138D03908B6DFFEAFF01F9B1FF786C02" box="[159,246,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1334,1359]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,498,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,453,1309]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Kwarea ismayi sp.n. Deeming. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895915/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="138D03908B6DFFEAFE9CF9B1FEAE6C02" box="[258,288,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,887,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,885,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. Kwarea ismayi. a) Head in profile. (iv) denotes inner vertical seta, (ov) outer vertical seta, (po) postocellar and (oc) ocellar; b) Middle third of length of male mid femur in dorsal aspect. (A) denotes anterior, (B) basal, (Ap) apical and (MP) mid point of length; c) Wing; d) Male genitalia from beneath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895917/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">26</figureCitation>
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, a, b,c, d)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B6DFFE9FF09F9F6FC546C4B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6DFFEAFF09F9F6FBDE6CFE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1655,2043]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6DFFEAFF09F9F6FE0E6CDA" bold="true" box="[151,384,1655,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B6DFFEAFE1BF9F9FE866CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229385" collectingDate="2015-11-25" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="20.0" location="Um Al-Raq Island" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="41.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="540DA1B78B6DFFEAFE1BF9F9FE636CDA" box="[389,493,1656,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B6DFFEAFE6DF9F8FD846CDB" box="[499,522,1657,1683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B6DFFEAFD8BF9F9FD516CDA" box="[533,735,1656,1682]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E6949CE8B6DFFEAFD76F9F8FC386CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B6DFFE8FF09F98CFCF76B0B:8E6949CE8B6DFFEAFD76F9F8FC386CDA" box="[744,950,1656,1683]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="20.0" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="41.45" name="Um Al-Raq Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Um Al-Raq Island</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE8279D28B6DFFEAFC5FF9F9FBAA6CDA" box="[961,1060,1656,1682]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="20.0">20°00’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE8279D28B6DFFEAFBBAF9F9FB0F6CDA" box="[1060,1153,1656,1682]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="41.45">41°27’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF0839D58B6DFFEAFB12F9F6FA886CDA" box="[1164,1286,1655,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-25">
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<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B6DFFEAFB12F9F6FA886CDA" box="[1164,1286,1655,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-25">25.xi.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26437AC38B6DFFEAFA8FF9F9FA126CDA" box="[1297,1436,1656,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B6DFFEAFF01F91DFE8E6CFE" box="[159,256,1692,1718]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B6DFFEAFE8CF91CFBC26CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229472" box="[274,1100,1692,1719]" collectingDate="2015-11-25" collectionCode="NMWC, NHM, CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="20.0" location="Um Al-Raq Island" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="41.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="57" specimenCount-female="43" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="540DA1B78B6DFFEAFE8CF91CFE0C6CFF" box="[274,386,1693,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B6DFFEAFE13F91DFE4E6CFE" box="[397,448,1692,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B6DFFEAFE52F91DFE706CFE" box="[460,510,1692,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">43♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B6DFFEAFC8EF91DFCE16CFE" box="[784,879,1692,1718]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B6DFFEAFCE4F91CFC306CFF" box="[890,958,1693,1719]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
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, and
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B6DFFEAFC67F91DFBCA6CFE" box="[1017,1092,1692,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CERS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6DFFEAFF59F93EFD586D9E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1655,2043]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6DFFEAFF59F93EFEAE6C92" bold="true" box="[199,288,1727,1754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour.</emphasis>
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All setulae, setae and claws black. Pollinosity heaviest on scutum, grey, elsewhere very weak. Head yellow with ocellar tubercle and occiput black, but postocular band and a large inverted triangle behind vertex, antenna and palpus yellow. Arista and haustellum of proboscis black, the postpedicel sometimes obscurely darkened. Thorax with scutum black on three anteriorly fused longitudinal bands, leaving a band from upper notopleuron to prescutellar declivity dirty yellow, the pleura with most of katepisternum black, with a bar on anepisternum adjacent to it black and dark spots on propleuron, anepimeron and meron, notopleuron abutting anepisternum narrowly black. Legs brown with knees, apices of tibiae and all tarsi somewhat paler. Wing hyaline with dark brown veins. Haltere yellow. Abdomen with tergites dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6DFFE9FF59F861FD2D6A9F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1655,2043]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,153,431]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6DFFEAFF59F861FE896DB2" bold="true" box="[199,263,2016,2042]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="138D03908B6DFFEAFE86F861FEFB6DB3" box="[280,373,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,887,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,885,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. Kwarea ismayi. a) Head in profile. (iv) denotes inner vertical seta, (ov) outer vertical seta, (po) postocellar and (oc) ocellar; b) Middle third of length of male mid femur in dorsal aspect. (A) denotes anterior, (B) basal, (Ap) apical and (MP) mid point of length; c) Wing; d) Male genitalia from beneath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895917/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 26a</figureCitation>
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). Eye sparsely short haired, frontal triangle more shiny than the adjacent frons, extending to mid length of frons; numerous proclinate interfrontal setulae present; proboscis geniculate, the haustellum ovoid in shape; clypeus projecting roundedly in profile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6EFFE9FF59FF60FF6B6B0B" blockId="26.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FF59FF60FEAE6AB3" bold="true" box="[199,288,225,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
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. One postpronotal, two equal notopleural setae, the single (prescutellar) dorsocentral seta a little short- er than the postalar; the apical pair of scutellar marginal setae widely spaced, the subapical pair only half their length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6EFFE9FF59FECCFB4A6BE7" blockId="26.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FF59FECCFF716B2F" bold="true" box="[199,255,333,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
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Mid tibial spur large; male mid femoral organ (
|
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<figureCitation id="138D03908B6EFFE9FC8DFECCFCE26B20" box="[787,876,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,887,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,885,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. Kwarea ismayi. a) Head in profile. (iv) denotes inner vertical seta, (ov) outer vertical seta, (po) postocellar and (oc) ocellar; b) Middle third of length of male mid femur in dorsal aspect. (A) denotes anterior, (B) basal, (Ap) apical and (MP) mid point of length; c) Wing; d) Male genitalia from beneath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895917/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig 26b</figureCitation>
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) consisting of a double row of studs, the more anterior of five and the more posterior of six situated basad of mid length and at an angle of c. 35° to the median line, the surface posterior to these rows devoid of setulae. Hind tibia lacking a visible sensory organ.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DFC94F9D8B6EFFE9FF09FAB7FD366F07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3895915" box="[151,696,1334,1359]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895915/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1334,1359]" targetBox="[160,1433,498,1308]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B6EFFE9FF09FAB7FD366F07" blockId="26.[151,696,1334,1359]" box="[151,696,1334,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FF09FAB7FE976F07" bold="true" box="[151,281,1334,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FEB8FAB9FE336F07" authority="Dawah & Abdullah & Deeming, 2020" authorityName="Dawah & Abdullah & Deeming" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,445,1336,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismayi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FEB8FAB9FE336F07" box="[294,445,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kwarea ismayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FE5DFAB6FE786F07" bold="true" box="[451,502,1335,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2F17E7C8B6EFFE9FE5DFAB6FE786F07" box="[451,502,1335,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Deeming. Female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B6EFFE9FF59FAFDFE136FF3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1404,2044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FF59FAFDFE866FDF" bold="true" box="[199,264,1404,1431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="138D03908B6EFFE9FE89FAFCFEE06FD0" box="[279,366,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,887,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,885,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. Kwarea ismayi. a) Head in profile. (iv) denotes inner vertical seta, (ov) outer vertical seta, (po) postocellar and (oc) ocellar; b) Middle third of length of male mid femur in dorsal aspect. (A) denotes anterior, (B) basal, (Ap) apical and (MP) mid point of length; c) Wing; d) Male genitalia from beneath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895917/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig 26c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an even distribution of microchaetae, except on cell basad of humeral crossvein, which is largely devoid of them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B6EFFE9FF59FA45FC136FA8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1404,2044]" box="[199,925,1476,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FF59FA45FEB26F97" bold="true" box="[199,316,1476,1503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
Sternites weakly developed. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="138D03908B6EFFE9FCABFA44FC1E6FA8" box="[821,912,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,887,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,885,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. Kwarea ismayi. a) Head in profile. (iv) denotes inner vertical seta, (ov) outer vertical seta, (po) postocellar and (oc) ocellar; b) Middle third of length of male mid femur in dorsal aspect. (A) denotes anterior, (B) basal, (Ap) apical and (MP) mid point of length; c) Wing; d) Male genitalia from beneath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895917/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig 26d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B6EFFE9FF59FA68FC546C4B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1404,2044]" box="[199,986,1513,1540]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FF59FA68FE936C4B" bold="true" box="[199,285,1513,1539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Length</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.0 mm, of wing 1.0mm, of female sometimes slightly larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B6EFFE9FF59F98CFBCF6DB3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B6EFFE9FF59F98CFBCF6DB3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1404,2044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FF59F98CFEBA6C6F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1549,1575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Um Al-Raq Island is situated in the Farasan Island group in the Red Sea. Being inhabited only by a Saudi Arabian Army unit responsible for security, it is almost totally undisturbed, and no agricultural activity occurs there. The soldiers being persistently heavily bitten by a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FC8FF9D7FC2E6C27" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[785,928,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FC8FF9D7FC2E6C27" box="[785,928,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leptoconops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FC48F9D4FB126C38" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[982,1180,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one of us (HAD) visited the island to look into control measures for the pest. In sweeping, sticky and Malaise trapping several dipterous species not previously found on the largest of the Farasan Islands were found to be abundant. Amongst these was a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FEC9F943FDEB6C93" authority="Sabrosky, 1954" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1954" box="[343,613,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FEC9F943FE216C93" box="[343,431,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kwarea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B6EFFE9FE28F940FDEB6C93" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[438,613,1728,1755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref29764" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1954) Some East African Diptera of the families Acroceridae, Asteiidae and Chloropidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 49 (2), 36 - 46." type="journal article" year="1954">Sabrosky, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which genus was previously known only from the generotype species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FA1DF943FE466CB7" authority="Sabrosky, 1954" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidihirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FA1DF943FE996CB7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. pallidihirta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B6EFFE9FE83F964FE466CB7" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[285,456,1764,1791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref29764" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1954) Some East African Diptera of the families Acroceridae, Asteiidae and Chloropidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 49 (2), 36 - 46." type="journal article" year="1954">Sabrosky, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B6EFFE9FD94F964FDFC6CB7" box="[522,626,1765,1791]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Of this species only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="540DA1B78B6EFFE9FC1AF964FC686CB7" box="[900,998,1765,1791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="540DA1B78B6EFFE9FB84F967FBF46D48" box="[1050,1146,1766,1792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(both of which are males) are recorded.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B6EFFE9FEACF888FD966D6B" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[306,536,1800,1827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref29764" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1954) Some East African Diptera of the families Acroceridae, Asteiidae and Chloropidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 49 (2), 36 - 46." type="journal article" year="1954">Sabrosky (1954: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
likens
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FDF5F88BFD4D6D6B" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1954" box="[619,707,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FDF5F88BFD4D6D6B" box="[619,707,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kwarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FD76F888FC3A6D6B" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" box="[744,948,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilacrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FD76F888FCD56D6B" box="[744,859,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psilacrum</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both having proclinate ocellar setae, but it differs from that genus in the development of the orbital setae, which are erect, strongly developed and three in number, rather than weak, and in having the postocellar (as postvertical) setae parallel to one another, rather than cruciate. He provides a modification to his (1951) key to the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FCF3F8F4FC776DC7" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[877,1017,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Ethiopian region (pp.743–747) to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FEC6F81BFE3E6DFB" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1954" box="[344,432,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FEC6F81BFE3E6DFB" box="[344,432,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kwarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since the number of erect strong orbital bristles differs in the two species between three and four, the generic diagnosis must be modified to take this into account. No mention of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FB45F83FFABD6D9F" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1954" box="[1243,1331,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FB45F83FFABD6D9F" box="[1243,1331,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kwarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FAC7F83CFF5F6DB3" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilacrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6EFFE9FAC7F83CFF5F6DB3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psilacrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B6EFFE9FED1F860FDA56DB3" author="Andersson, H." box="[335,555,2017,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref26990" refString="Andersson, H. (1977) Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 8, 1 - 200. Lund." type="journal article" year="1977">Andersson’s (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treatment of Old World genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6EFFE9FC30F860FBB26DB3" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[942,1084,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B6FFFE8FF59FF18FCF76B0B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B6FFFE8FF59FF18FAE56AB2" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6FFFE8FF59FF18FEC06AFB" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Dr. John Ismay has prepared figures of the whole insect, frons and genitalia of one of the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6FFFE8FF69FF3CFE196A9E" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1954" box="[247,407,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidihirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6FFFE8FF69FF3CFE196A9E" box="[247,407,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K. pallidihirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has very kindly given us copies of these, which greatly enhance the rather brief original description, and serve to differentiate the two species. In gratitude for this the new species is dedicated to him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B6FFFE8FF09FEA9FCF76B0B" blockId="27.[151,889,296,323]" box="[151,889,296,323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B6FFFE8FE2BFEA8FDDB6B0A" authorityName="Sabrosky" authorityYear="1954" box="[437,597,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Kwarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidihirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B6FFFE8FE2BFEA8FDDB6B0A" box="[437,597,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K. pallidihirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following respects:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |