263 lines
26 KiB
XML
263 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ECC2D229A5EB2AF53D3B6E0A84081959">An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A8446A23E8273053FF3640A206BE92">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B69FFEEFB29FA3EFA976F91" box="[1207,1305,1471,1497]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Muhayil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E6949CE8B69FFEEFABDFA3EFA166F91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B69FFEEFF09FB49FC446DE6:8E6949CE8B69FFEEFABDFA3EFA166F91" box="[1315,1432,1471,1497]" municipality="Muhayil" name="Wadi Hali" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="'Asir">Wadi Hali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF0839D58B69FFEEFF09FA62FF736FB6" box="[151,253,1507,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B69FFEEFF09FA62FF736FB6" box="[151,253,1507,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-01-09">9.i. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sweeping,
|
||
<collectorName id="26437AC38B69FFEEFE1EFA65FD826FB5" box="[384,524,1507,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B69FFEEFD82FA65FDE66FB6" box="[540,616,1508,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CERS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B69FFEEFF59F986FB7E6CC6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B69FFEEFF59F986FB7E6CC6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1399,1966]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFF59F986FEEF6C6A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1543,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFCCAF986FC686C69" box="[852,998,1543,1569]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B69FFEEFB8CF986FACD6C6A" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[1042,1347,1543,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="182 - 192" refId="ref27734" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2006) New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Southwest Saudi Arabia with some biological information, world-wide geographical distribution and taxonomic features. Saudi Journal of Biological Science 13 (1), 182 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah & Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B69FFEEFACEF986FEFF6C0E" author="El-Hawagry, M. & Khalil, M. W. & Sharsf, M. R. & Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28187" refString="El-Hawagry, M., Khalil, M. W., Sharsf, M. R., Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S. (2013) A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species. Zookeys, 274, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
El-Hawagry
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFF7AF9ADFE926C0D" box="[228,284,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFDE8F9AAFD5B6C0D" box="[630,725,1579,1605]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by both Becker and Lamb in the same year and under the same name, so that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B69FFEEFEA4F9CEFDF96C21" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1912" box="[314,631,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFEA4F9CEFDA26C21" box="[314,556,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oscinella acuticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not only a synonym, but a homonym. It was further recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFF09F9F2FF7D6CC5" box="[151,243,1651,1677]" name="Gambia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFF60F9F5FEC46CC6" box="[254,330,1652,1678]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFECBF9F2FE366CC5" box="[341,440,1651,1677]" name="Namibia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFE5DF9F2FD946CC5" box="[451,538,1651,1677]" name="Nigeria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFDBBF9F5FDE26CC6" box="[549,620,1652,1678]" name="Oman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFDE6F9F2FD7E6CC5" box="[632,752,1651,1677]" name="Seychelles" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFCBBF9F5FCFD6CC6" box="[805,883,1652,1678]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B69FFEEFC1FF9F2FBA36CC6" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[897,1069,1651,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="695 - 712" refId="ref29948" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) Family Chloropidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (editor). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, pp. 695 - 712. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp." type="book chapter" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B69FFEEFBA7F9F2FB6A6CC6" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[1081,1252,1651,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref27882" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2003) A contribution to the knowledge of African species of Oscinella Becker (Diptera: Chloropidae). Cimbebasia, 19, 81 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Deeming 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B69FFEEFF59F919FC446DE6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B69FFEEFF59F919FC446DE6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1399,1966]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFF59F919FEB56CFA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1688,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B69FFEEFEDCF916FE756CFA" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[322,507,1687,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref27882" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2003) A contribution to the knowledge of African species of Oscinella Becker (Diptera: Chloropidae). Cimbebasia, 19, 81 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Deeming (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded that this species attacking wheat, barley and tef in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFB3DF916FA8C6CF9" box="[1187,1282,1687,1713]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and barley in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFF09F93DFF6A6C9E" box="[151,228,1724,1750]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is also commonly swept from rice in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B69FFEEFD04F93AFC906C9D" box="[666,798,1723,1749]" name="Gambia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">the Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B69FFEEFCB9F93AFC1C6C9D" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[807,914,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFCB9F93AFC1C6C9D" box="[807,914,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have the larval biology of shoot flies. This means that they develop in the shoots and seedlings of grasses and cereal crops. Some species are of considerable economic importance and cause primary damage. Especially notorious among these is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B69FFEEFBE2F882FA166D56" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1148,1432,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFBE2F882FA9C6D56" box="[1148,1298,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oscinella frit</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which destroys wheat and barley in the Holarctic Region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B69FFEEFCAAF8A9FCF56D0A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[820,891,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFCAAF8A9FCF56D0A" box="[820,891,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. frit</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes produces an autumn generation, the larvae of which attack seeds that are at the “milky dough” stage of development in the same way as do larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B69FFEEFAE9F8CDFF6C6DC1" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Dicraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFAE9F8CDFF6C6DC1" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dicraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Other species are sometimes found developing in the frass of larger shoot flies of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B69FFEEFA80F8EEFE996DE6" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B69FFEEFA80F8EEFA126DC1" box="[1310,1436,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atherigona</emphasis>
|
||
(Muscidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lepidopterous stem borers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B69FFEEFDE3F812FC316DE6" author="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[637,959,1939,1966]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28013" refString="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East. 58, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming & Al-Dhafer 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |