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<mods:title id="6CCA2C8092D7CF2120D5AF26E6764727">An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BDD265DF1426F280AA5C0BF9465F74F">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8131FBB9CCCD3F9D92E0C77CEBE07FEF">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="893E4F4FF5727C5E6277CF14A9CF2FB5">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D041A8798B44FFC3FF09FF1BFDFB6AFB" bold="true" box="[151,629,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B44FFC3FF09FF1BFDFB6AFB" ID-CoL="3RVRX" authority="Deeming, 1981" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,629,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lagaroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B44FFC3FF09FF1BFDFB6AFB" bold="true" box="[151,629,153,180]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B44FFC3FF09FF1BFE3B6AFC" bold="true" box="[151,437,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lagaroceras distinctum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B44FFC3FE23FF18FDFB6AFB" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[445,629,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="789 - 828" refId="ref27852" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1981) A contribution to the study of Afrotropical chloropine Diptera. Journal of Natural History, 15, 789 - 828." type="journal article" year="1981">Deeming, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B44FFC3FF09FF3CFF7C6A90" blockId="48.[151,629,153,216]" box="[151,242,189,216]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="138D03908B44FFC3FF01FF3CFF646A90" box="[159,234,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,733,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[152,1435,592,1426]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 53. Lagaroceras distinctum Deeming, 1981. Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895953/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig 53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B44FFC3FF09FE83FD886BE2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B44FFC3FF09FE83FDEB6B52" blockId="48.[151,613,257,282]" box="[151,613,257,282]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABA6383B8B44FFC3FF09FE83FDEB6B52" box="[151,613,257,282]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0A1739048B44FFC3FF09FE83FDEF6B52" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[151,609,257,282]" page="816" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B44FFC3FF09FE83FDEF6B52" ID-CoL="3RVRX" authority="Deeming, 1981: 816" authorityName="Deeming" authorityPageNumber="816" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,609,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lagaroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B44FFC3FF09FE83FE066B52" box="[151,392,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lagaroceras distinctum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B44FFC3FE10FE80FDEF6B52" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[398,609,257,282]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="789 - 828" refId="ref27852" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1981) A contribution to the study of Afrotropical chloropine Diptera. Journal of Natural History, 15, 789 - 828." type="journal article" year="1981">Deeming, 1981: 816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B091F158B44FFC3FF09FEC6FD886BE2" blockId="48.[151,1437,327,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B44FFC3FF09FEC6FE1B6B2A" bold="true" box="[151,405,327,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B44FFC3FE04FEC9FE316B2A" box="[410,447,328,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B44FFC3FE54FEC9FE616B2A" box="[458,495,328,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B44FFC3FE66FEC9FDA46B2A" box="[504,554,328,354]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B44FFC3FDACFEC9FDFC6B2A" box="[562,626,328,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E6949CE8B44FFC3FDE5FEC9FC206B2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B44FFC3FF09FF1BFBBA6873:8E6949CE8B44FFC3FDE5FEC9FC206B2A" box="[635,942,328,354]" municipality="Abha" name="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="'Asir">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</location>
,
<date id="FF0839D58B44FFC3FC27FEC6FBFF6B2A" box="[953,1137,327,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B44FFC3FC27FEC6FBFF6B2A" box="[953,1137,327,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.25.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52F767028B44FFC3FBE5FEC9FA896B2B" box="[1147,1287,328,355]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26437AC38B44FFC3FA8FFEC9FA126B2A" box="[1297,1436,328,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B44FFC3FF01FEEDFF706BCE" box="[159,254,364,390]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B44FFC3FE97FEEDFEDA6BCE" box="[265,340,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B44FFC3FEF8FEEDFE046BCE" box="[358,394,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B44FFC3FE0BFEEDFE496BCE" box="[405,455,364,390]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B44FFC3FE4EFEEDFDB06BCE" box="[464,574,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Al-Souda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E6949CE8B44FFC3FDD6FEEDFD5C6BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B44FFC3FF09FF1BFBBA6873:8E6949CE8B44FFC3FDD6FEEDFD5C6BCF" box="[584,722,364,391]" municipality="Al-Souda" name="Bani Mazen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="'Asir">Bani Mazen</location>
,
<date id="FF0839D58B44FFC3FD43FEEDFC166BCE" box="[733,920,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-06-19" valueMax="2013-07-09" valueMin="2013-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B44FFC3FD43FEEDFC166BCE" box="[733,920,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-06-19" valueMax="2013-07-09" valueMin="2013-06-19">19.vi9.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52F767028B44FFC3FC3CFEEDFBA16BCF" box="[930,1071,364,391]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26437AC38B44FFC3FBA4FEEDFB4B6BCE" box="[1082,1221,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B44FFC3FB4AFEEDFAAE6BCE" box="[1236,1312,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B44FFC3FAACFEEDFD8C6BE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229447" collectingDate="2013-02-25" collectingDateMax="2013-05-01" collectingDateMin="2013-02-25" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Bani Mazen" municipality="Al-Souda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B44FFC3FAACFEEDFAD96BCE" box="[1330,1367,364,390]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data but
<date id="FF0839D58B44FFC3FF66FE0EFE2E6BE2" box="[248,416,399,426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-02-25" valueMax="2013-05-01" valueMin="2013-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B44FFC3FF66FE0EFE2E6BE2" box="[248,416,399,426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-02-25" valueMax="2013-05-01" valueMin="2013-02-25">25.ii.1.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B44FFC3FE30FE11FE746BE2" box="[430,506,400,426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B44FFC3FF59FE32FC30685F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B44FFC3FF59FE32FC30685F" blockId="48.[151,1437,327,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B44FFC3FF59FE32FEEF6B86" bold="true" box="[199,353,435,462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B44FFC3FCC6FE35FC656B86" box="[856,1003,436,462]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B44FFC3FB86FE35FAC56B87" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1048,1355,436,463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="182 - 192" refId="ref27734" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2006) New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Southwest Saudi Arabia with some biological information, world-wide geographical distribution and taxonomic features. Saudi Journal of Biological Science 13 (1), 182 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B44FFC3FEDAFE59FE166BBA" box="[324,408,472,498]" name="Nigeria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
and further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B44FFC3FD5CFE59FCD86BBA" box="[706,854,472,498]" name="Mozambique" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B44FFC3FC17FE58FC596BBB" box="[905,983,473,499]" name="Yemen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B44FFC3FC7AFE59FAAC6BBA" author="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[996,1314,472,498]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28013" refString="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East. 58, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming &amp; Al-Dhafer 2012</bibRefCitation>
). There are some specimens in NMWC collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B44FFC3FDE2FE7DFD50685E" box="[636,734,508,534]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B44FFC3FD77FE7CFCBC685F" box="[745,818,509,535]" name="Kenya" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B44FFC3FCF6FE7CFC34685F" box="[872,954,509,535]" name="Yemen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Yemen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B44FFC3FF59FDA1FBBA6873" box="[199,1076,544,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B44FFC3FF59FDA1FBBA6873" blockId="48.[151,1437,327,571]" box="[199,1076,544,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B44FFC3FF59FDA1FEB56872" bold="true" box="[199,315,544,570]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B44FFC3FE23FDA0FDC56872" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[445,587,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lagaroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B44FFC3FE23FDA0FDC56872" box="[445,587,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lagaroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are primary attackers of shoots of
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B44FFC3FC4FFDA0FBBE6873" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[977,1072,545,571]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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