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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F9B7FE63F98F" ID-CoL="7VGJL" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,499,1581,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F9B7FE63F98F" bold="true" box="[151,499,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F9B7FECFF98F" bold="true" box="[151,351,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus varius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FED6F9B7FE63F98F" author="Perty, J. A. M." box="[358,499,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" refId="ref9807" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX [1817 - 1820] jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I Bavariae Regis augustissimi peracto, collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Vol. 3. [Opiliones, pp 201 - 209]. [&quot; 1830 - 1834 &quot;]. Friedrich Fleischer, Monachii [Munchen], 224 pp., pls. 25 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102991" type="book" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F9E8FE7BF941" ID-CoL="7VGJL" authority="Perty 1833: 203" authorityName="Perty" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,491,1649,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F9E8FEAFF941" box="[151,319,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus varius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FEF6F9E8FE7BF941" author="Perty, J. A. M." box="[326,491,1649,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" refId="ref9807" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX [1817 - 1820] jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I Bavariae Regis augustissimi peracto, collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Vol. 3. [Opiliones, pp 201 - 209]. [&quot; 1830 - 1834 &quot;]. Friedrich Fleischer, Monachii [Munchen], 224 pp., pls. 25 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102991" type="book" year="1833">Perty 1833: 203</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F90AFED0F960" ID-CoL="7VGJL" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,320,1680,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F90AFED0F960" box="[151,320,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—C.L. Koch 1839c: 20; C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FDC4F90AFD78F960" author="Koch, C. L." box="[628,744,1680,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="107 - 158" refId="ref8806" refString="Koch, C. L. (1840) s. n. In: Die Arachniden getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 7. Part 6. C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, pp. 107 - 158, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1840">Koch 1840</bibRefCitation>
a: 109, pl. 248, fig. 586 (misidentification of 
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FB04F90AFABEF960" box="[1204,1326,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">C. delicatus</emphasis>
(Soares &amp; Soares, 1946))
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10D3D648FF96FEDDF935FD8DF90F" author="Lucas, P. H." box="[365,541,1711,1735]" page="458" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FEDDF935FD8DF90F" author="Lucas, P. H." box="[365,541,1711,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="453 - 467" refId="ref9265" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1840) Huitieme famille. Phalangiens, Latreille. In: Lucas, P. H. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. P. Dumenil, Paris, pp. 453 - 467." type="book chapter" year="1840">Lucas 1840: 458</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10D3D648FF96FD9AF935FD79F90F" author="Gervais, P." box="[554,745,1711,1735]" page="116" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FD9AF935FD79F90F" author="Gervais, P." box="[554,745,1711,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="28 - 30" refId="ref8566" refString="Gervais, P. (1844) Aceres Phryneides, Scorpionides, Solpugides, Phalangides et Acarides; Diceres Epizoiques, Aphanipteres et Thysanoures. In: Walckenaer, C. A. (Org.), Histoire naturelle des Insectes Apteres. Vol. 3. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 94 - 131, pls. 28 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1844">Gervais 1844: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(French vernacular “Cosmète varié”); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FBCFF935FA90F90F" author="Simon, E." box="[1151,1280,1711,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref10081" refString="Simon, E. (1879) Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 22, 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon 1879</bibRefCitation>
a: 191; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FAFDF935FF6DF92D" author="Roewer, C. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref10053" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 (10), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer 1912</bibRefCitation>
d: 101; Roewer 1923: 377, fig. 458; Mello-Leitão 1923c: 114; Roewer 1928a: 609; Mello-Leitão 1932: 60, fig. 25; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FF77F977FEA8F8CC" author="Kury, A. B." box="[199,312,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref8901" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial monografco, 1, 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
a: 41 (cat.).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11ECD648FF96FF27F891FC30F8EA" box="[151,928,1802,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10D3D648FF96FF27F891FDFDF8EB" author="Koch, C. L." box="[151,621,1803,1827]" page="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F891FDFDF8EB" ID-CoL="7VGJ4" authority="C. L. Koch 1839 b: 111" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,621,1803,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F891FE13F8EB" box="[151,387,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus mesacanthus</emphasis>
C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FE0DF891FDFDF8EB" author="Koch, C. L." box="[445,621,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" refId="ref8768" refString="Koch, C. L. (1839 b) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zweites Heft (of 5). Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh, Nurnberg, 38 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1839">Koch 1839b: 111</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 249, fig. 587. 
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FC96F890FC30F8EA" bold="true" box="[806,928,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">SYN. NOV.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F8B0FE12F889" ID-CoL="7VGJ4" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,386,1833,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F8B0FE12F889" box="[151,386,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus mesacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FE2CF8B3FDDBF889" author="Simon, E." box="[412,587,1833,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref10081" refString="Simon, E. (1879) Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 22, 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon 1879: 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D648FF96FDE5F8B0FD4FF889" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[597,735,1833,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref10053" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 (10), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer 1912</bibRefCitation>
d: 101; Roewer 1923: 377; Mello-Leitão 1923c: 114; Strand 1926: 43; Roewer 1928a: 609; Mello-Leitão 1932: 60; Sørensen in Henriksen 1932a: 315.
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<paragraph id="8BD136C2D648FF96FF27F8FDFC71F8B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1649,2041]" box="[151,993,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF12F8FDFDE2F8B7" authority="&quot;: C. L. Koch 1839 c: 20" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1839" box="[162,626,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacathus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF12F8FDFE11F8B7" box="[162,385,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus mesacathus</emphasis>
”: C.L. Koch 1839c: 20
</taxonomicName>
. ‡ Incorrect subsequent spelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D648FF96FF27F81FFB85F855" blockId="3.[151,1437,1649,2041]" box="[151,1045,1923,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF12F81CFD37F855" authority="&quot;: Mello-Leitao 1933 c: 104" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1933" box="[162,679,1925,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthos">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF12F81CFE1EF855" box="[162,398,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus mesacanthos</emphasis>
”: Mello-Leitão 1933c: 104
</taxonomicName>
. ‡ Incorrect subsequent spelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D648FF96FF27F83EFCF9F874" blockId="3.[151,1437,1649,2041]" box="[151,873,1956,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F83EFE78F874" ID-CoL="7VGJ7" authority="Sorensen" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,488,1956,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F83EFE15F874" box="[151,389,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus pleurostigma</emphasis>
Sørensen
</taxonomicName>
in Henriksen 1932a: 316. 
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FD45F83EFCF9F874" bold="true" box="[757,873,1956,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">SYN NOV.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746549D648FF91FF27F859FDFAFF66" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D648FF96FF27F859FC3EF813" blockId="3.[151,1437,1649,2041]" box="[151,942,1987,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F859FE15F813" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,389,1987,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F859FE15F813" box="[151,389,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus pleurostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Mello-Leitão 1933c: 104; Mello-Leitão 1935b: 115.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D648FF96FF27F878FCA6F831" blockId="3.[151,1437,1649,2041]" box="[151,822,2017,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D648FF96FF27F878FE3FF831" authority="Sorensen" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,431,2017,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turritus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FF27F878FEDCF831" box="[151,332,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Cosmetus turritus</emphasis>
Sørensen
</taxonomicName>
in Henriksen 1932a: 317. 
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D648FF96FD0CF87BFCA6F831" bold="true" box="[700,822,2017,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">SYN. NOV.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64FFF91FF27FF0DFDFAFF66" blockId="4.[151,991,150,206]" box="[151,618,150,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FF27FF0DFEDCFF66" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,332,151,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turritus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FF27FF0DFEDCFF66" box="[151,332,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Cosmetus turritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Mello-Leitão 1935b: 115.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746549D64FFF91FF27FF2FFC4FFF05" box="[151,991,179,206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64FFF91FF27FF2FFC4FFF05" blockId="4.[151,991,150,206]" box="[151,991,179,206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FF12FF2CFDE0FF05" authority="&quot;: Mello-Leitao 1933 c: 104" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1933" box="[162,624,181,205]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tursitus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FF12FF2CFEC7FF05" box="[162,343,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Cosmetus tursitus</emphasis>
”: Mello-Leitão 1933c: 104
</taxonomicName>
. ‡ Incorrect subsequent spelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746549D64FFF90FF27FF66FD87FAC2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64FFF91FF27FF66FEC0FE49" blockId="4.[151,1437,251,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FF27FF66FE86FEDE" bold="true" box="[151,278,252,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Type data.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FEAEFF66FE16FEDD" box="[286,390,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FEF0FF66FE16FEDD" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[320,390,252,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">varius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: (
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64FFF91FE2EFF66FE7FFEDE" box="[414,495,252,278]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">ZSMC</collectionCode>
, lost), from 
<collectingCountry id="F3797652D64FFF91FDCBFF66FD73FEDE" box="[635,739,252,278]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FD40FF61FDF7FEF2" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
without further locality data. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FB8DFF66FB60FEDD" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[1085,1264,251,278]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FB8DFF66FB60FEDD" box="[1085,1264,251,278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. mesacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FB4FFF66FA84FEDE" box="[1279,1300,252,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FAADFF66FAA2FEDE" box="[1309,1330,252,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54D58860D64FFF91FA8AFF66FA0CFEDE" box="[1338,1436,252,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64FFF91FF2FFEBAFF6DFEF2" box="[159,253,288,314]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
, not examined), from 
<collectingCountry id="F3797652D64FFF91FE4FFEBAFDF7FEF2" box="[511,615,288,314]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FDC5FE85FCB4FE95" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="ZMB 952" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="syntype">
without further locality data. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FC78FEBAFBEEFEF1" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[968,1150,287,314]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FC78FEBAFBEEFEF1" box="[968,1150,287,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. pleurostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FB3FFEBAFA99FEF2" box="[1167,1289,288,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
dried (
<specimenCode id="DBC89EB9D64FFF91FAEEFEBAFF54FE96" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">ZMB 952</specimenCode>
, examined by photograph), 
<collectingCountry id="F3797652D64FFF91FE4CFEDEFDF4FE96" box="[508,612,324,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AAF820D64FFF91FDDFFED9FD23FE95" box="[623,691,323,349]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Salvador
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FC9DFEDEFEDDFE49" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FC9DFEDEFC32FE95" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[813,930,324,350]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turritus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FC9DFEDEFC32FE95" box="[813,930,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. turritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FC00FEDEFBB7FE96" box="[944,1063,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64FFF91FB86FEDEFBE7FE96" box="[1078,1143,324,350]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
, not examined), 
<collectingCountry id="F3797652D64FFF91FA80FEDEFA08FE96" box="[1328,1432,324,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AAF820D64FFF91FF27FEFDFF4BFE49" box="[151,219,359,385]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Salvador
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64FFF91FF77FE11FEFEFDDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,251,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FF77FE11FE20FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,432,395,421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FE07FE16FBE8FE6E" box="[439,1144,395,422]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Elisio Medrado" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="MNRJ 7632" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F3797652D64FFF91FE07FE16FD8FFE6E" box="[439,543,396,422]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AAF820D64FFF91FD9AFE11FDE0FE6D" box="[554,624,395,421]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FDCAFE16FD0CFE6E" box="[634,668,396,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FD13FE16FD56FE6E" box="[675,710,396,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC89EB9D64FFF91FD64FE16FCF4FE6E" box="[724,868,395,422]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">MNRJ 7632</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EB16019D64FFF91FCC7FE11FBB7FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D648FF90FF27F9B7FD87FAC2:8EB16019D64FFF91FCC7FE11FBB7FE6D" box="[887,1063,395,421]" country="Brazil" name="Elisio Medrado" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Bahia">Elísio Medrado</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64FFF91FB82FE16FBE8FE6E" box="[1074,1144,396,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FBCEFE11FA08FE6E" box="[1150,1432,395,422]" collectingDate="2007-10-07" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Jequitiba." pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<location id="8EB16019D64FFF91FBCEFE11FB7BFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D648FF90FF27F9B7FD87FAC2:8EB16019D64FFF91FBCEFE11FB7BFE6D" box="[1150,1259,395,421]" country="Brazil" name="Jequitiba." pageId="4" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Bahia">Jequitibá.</location>
<date id="FFD01002D64FFF91FB41FE16FAE9FE6E" box="[1265,1401,396,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" value="2007-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9EAD64FFF91FB41FE16FAE9FE6E" box="[1265,1401,396,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" value="2007-10-07">oct 07 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64FFF91FA32FE16FA08FE6E" box="[1410,1432,396,422]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FF27FE35FD20FE01" box="[151,688,431,458]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="H. Nagahama &amp; C. S. Fukushima" country="Brazil" location="Bertani" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<location id="8EB16019D64FFF91FF27FE35FF7CFE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D648FF90FF27F9B7FD87FAC2:8EB16019D64FFF91FF27FE35FF7CFE01" box="[151,236,431,457]" country="Brazil" name="Bertani" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Bahia">Bertani</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64FFF91FF47FE2AFE9DFE02" box="[247,269,432,458]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="269B5314D64FFF91FEA0FE2AFE3AFE01" box="[272,426,431,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">H. Nagahama</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269B5314D64FFF91FE7BFE2AFDEDFE01" box="[459,637,431,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C.S. Fukushima</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FD0BFE2AFB5CFE02" box="[699,1228,431,458]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Mata de Sao Joao" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="MNRJ 8539" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FD0BFE2AFD4EFE02" box="[699,734,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD4BD64FFF91FD54FE2AFC97FE02" box="[740,775,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC89EB9D64FFF91FCA4FE2AFC33FE02" box="[788,931,431,458]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">MNRJ 8539</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EB16019D64FFF91FC05FE2AFBEBFE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D648FF90FF27F9B7FD87FAC2:8EB16019D64FFF91FC05FE2AFBEBFE02" box="[949,1147,431,458]" country="Brazil" name="Mata de Sao Joao" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Bahia">Mata de São João</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE07D64FFF91FB36FE2AFB5CFE02" box="[1158,1228,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B063C9FD64FFF91FB62FE2AFEFAFDDA" collectingDate="2011-10-08" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Perez A. &amp; Huber, B. &amp; Roewer" country="Brazil" location="Mata de Sao Joao." pageId="4" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="ZMB 951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<location id="8EB16019D64FFF91FB62FE2AFA0DFE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D4D648FF90FF27F9B7FD87FAC2:8EB16019D64FFF91FB62FE2AFA0DFE02" box="[1234,1437,431,458]" country="Brazil" name="Mata de Sao Joao." pageId="4" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Bahia">Mata de São João.</location>
<date id="FFD01002D64FFF91FF27FE4EFEB0FE26" box="[151,288,468,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" value="2011-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9EAD64FFF91FF27FE4EFEB0FE26" box="[151,288,468,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" value="2011-10-08">oct 08 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="269B5314D64FFF91FE9CFE4EFE1CFE26" box="[300,396,468,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Pérez A.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269B5314D64FFF91FE01FE49FDB1FE26" box="[433,545,467,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Huber, B.</collectorName>
; 2 unsexed specimens (
<specimenCode id="DBC89EB9D64FFF91FC9DFE4EFC31FE26" box="[813,929,467,494]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">ZMB 951</specimenCode>
), identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FBF9FE4EFB6BFE25" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[1097,1275,467,494]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FBF9FE4EFB6BFE25" box="[1097,1275,467,494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. mesacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<collectorName id="269B5314D64FFF91FA97FE4EFAEEFE26" box="[1319,1406,468,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Roewer</collectorName>
in 1916 (
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64FFF91FF6EFE6DFEB3FDDA" box="[222,291,503,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,810]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3A−E. Cosmetus varius from ZMB with labels, from Brazil, Bahia.A−D. C. mesacanthus (ZMB 951) ID by Roewer. E−H. Syntypes of C. pleurostigma (ZMB 952). Courtesy of Anja Friederichs &amp; Jason Dunlop." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A−D)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11664AD64FFF91FF27F9C9FDECF97B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" startId="4.[151,250,1619,1643]" targetBox="[151,1435,555,1595]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64FFF91FF27F9C9FDECF97B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1619,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FF27F9C9FED5F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 2A−D.</emphasis>
Living specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FDACF9CEFD39F9A3" box="[540,681,1620,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FDACF9CEFDEFF9A3" box="[540,639,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Cosmetus</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
. from Atlantic Forest in Brazil. (A 
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FC4FF9C9FB9DF9A3" bold="true" box="[1023,1037,1619,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">−</emphasis>
B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FB9CF9CEFB34F9A3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Soares &amp; Soares" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1068,1188,1619,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FB9CF9CEFB34F9A3" box="[1068,1188,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. delicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Espírito Santo. (C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FF27F9E2FE9EF947" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitão" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,270,1656,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietinus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FF27F9E2FE9EF947" box="[151,270,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. arietinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Espírito Santo. (D) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FDA6F9E2FDE1F947" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[534,625,1656,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FDA6F9E2FDE1F947" box="[534,625,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FD1EF9EDFD7BF947" box="[686,747,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Bahia</emphasis>
. Photos by Miguel Medrano &amp; Adriano Kury (A–B) and courtesy of Marcos Martinelli (C) and Airton Carvalho (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64FFF91FF77F97BFEF2F843" blockId="4.[151,1436,1761,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FF77F97BFDBAF933" bold="true" box="[199,554,1761,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Rationale for the synonymies.</emphasis>
We recognize here the coarsely granular brown 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FBF8F978FB25F934" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[1096,1205,1762,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FBF8F978FB25F934" box="[1096,1205,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Cosmetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Eastern 
<collectingRegion id="49AAF820D64FFF91FAE4F97BFA08F933" box="[1364,1432,1761,1787]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, profusely and variably sprinkled with golden-white dots and wavy reticles as Perty’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64FFF91FBD2F89CFB5AF8D7" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[1122,1226,1798,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64FFF91FBD2F89CFB5AF8D7" box="[1122,1226,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">C. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The color pattern varies from a well-developed complex mask, covering the animal’s entire body and giving it a honeycombed appearance (
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64FFF91FEBCF8D7FEF1F8A0" box="[268,353,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
), to a more dissociated pattern (
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64FFF91FD64F8D7FCA2F8A0" box="[724,818,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,555,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1435,554,1595]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2A−D. Living specimens of Cosmetus spp. from Atlantic Forest in Brazil. (A−B) C. delicatus from Espírito Santo. (C) C. arietinus, from Espírito Santo. (D) C. varius from Bahia. Photos by Miguel Medrano &amp; Adriano Kury (A–B) and courtesy of Marcos Martinelli (C) and Airton Carvalho (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64FFF91FCDDF8D7FC00F8A0" box="[877,912,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,561,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A−D. Cosmetus acanti sp. nov.: (A) Male holotype (MPUJ_ENT 58151), dorsal view. (B) same, frontal view. (C) same, lateral view showing spine length (SL). (D) female paratype (MPUJ_ENT 47575), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">5B</figureCitation>
), where the animal is more “bicolor” like the average cosmetid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11664AD64EFF90FF27FCD8FBC4FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" startId="5.[151,250,834,858]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,810]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF27FCD8FBC4FCB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FF27FCD8FED4FC92" bold="true" box="[151,324,834,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 3A−E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FEFAFCD8FE61FC91" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[330,497,834,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FEFAFCD8FE61FC91" box="[330,497,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Cosmetus varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ZMB with labels, from Brazil, Bahia. A−D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FC5AFCD8FB1AFC92" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[1002,1162,834,858]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FC5AFCD8FB1AFC92" box="[1002,1162,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. mesacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 951) ID by Roewer. E−H. Syntypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FEE3FCFCFE65FCB6" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[339,501,870,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FEE3FCFCFE65FCB6" box="[339,501,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. pleurostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 952). Courtesy of Anja Friederichs &amp; Jason Dunlop.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD136C2D64EFF90FF77FC36FD87FAC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,940,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
If we follow the itinerary of Spix &amp; von Martius in their Brazilian Expedition (
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FB8CFC36FB30FC0E" box="[1084,1184,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,460,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-153@13.[162,1425,453,1413]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A−D. Distribution of Cosmetus. (A) known distribution of species currently included in Cosmetus. (B) detail of Panama and Colombia. (C) Brazilian species compared with itinerary of Spix and von Martius expedition. (D) detail of species in Bahia and Espírito Santo states (except for C. unispinosus and C. soerenseni with the vague locality “Bahia”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), it is easy to note that they bypassed Espírito Santo and bisected Bahia ending up in 
<collectingCountry id="F3797652D64EFF90FCE9FC4AFC2EFC22" box="[857,958,976,1002]" name="El Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, which is entirely consistent with our proposed identification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FE2EFC6EFD95FBC6" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[414,517,1012,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FE2EFC6EFD95FBC6" box="[414,517,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D64EFF90FDA5FC6FFD4CFBC6" author="Perty, J. A. M." box="[533,732,1012,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" refId="ref9807" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX [1817 - 1820] jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I Bavariae Regis augustissimi peracto, collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Vol. 3. [Opiliones, pp 201 - 209]. [&quot; 1830 - 1834 &quot;]. Friedrich Fleischer, Monachii [Munchen], 224 pp., pls. 25 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102991" type="book" year="1833">Perty (1833: 203)</bibRefCitation>
characterized 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FC32FC6EFC7AFBC6" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[898,1002,1012,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FC32FC6EFC7AFBC6" box="[898,1002,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: “Fuscus, margine undique et punctis numerosis dorsalibus albidis”, which does not match the “redescription” of this species as given by C.L. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D64EFF90FF27FBA6FEF1FB9E" author="Koch, C. L." box="[151,353,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" pagination="107 - 158" refId="ref8806" refString="Koch, C. L. (1840) s. n. In: Die Arachniden getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 7. Part 6. C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, pp. 107 - 158, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1840">Koch (1840: 109)</bibRefCitation>
. Koch’s description and illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FCA3FBA6FCE9FB9E" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[787,889,1084,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FCA3FBA6FCE9FB9E" box="[787,889,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correspond to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FB90FBA6FB68FB9E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Soares &amp; Soares" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1056,1272,1084,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FB90FBA6FB68FB9E" box="[1056,1272,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Cosmetus delicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead. However, Koch mentions that his 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FE6CFBFAFD1DFBB2" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[476,653,1120,1146]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FE6CFBFAFD1DFBB2" box="[476,653,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. mesacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yellow. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D64EFF90FCB4FBFBFC3CFBB2" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[772,940,1120,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref10053" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familie der Cosmetiden Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 (10), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer (1912)</bibRefCitation>
followed Koch blindly. We do not think that either has recognized the true 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FE5FFB1EFDC7FB56" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[495,599,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FE5FFB1EFDC7FB56" box="[495,599,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we deem to be the same species as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FBF9FB1EFB6CFB56" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[1097,1276,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FBF9FB1EFB6CFB56" box="[1097,1276,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. mesacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B33D64EFF90FF27FB32FEC1FB0A" author="Sorensen, W. E." box="[151,337,1192,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" pagination="197 - 422" refId="ref10309" refString="Sorensen, W. E. (1932) Descriptiones Laniatorum (Arachnidorum Opilionum Subordinis). Opus posthumum recognovit et edidit Kai L. Henriksen. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling [ection des sciences Naturelles et mathematiques], Series 9, 3 (4), 197 - 422." type="journal article" year="1932">Sørensen (1932)</bibRefCitation>
described two other species also within the distribution of the herein recognized 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FB45FB32FACEFB0A" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[1269,1374,1192,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FB45FB32FACEFB0A" box="[1269,1374,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FADFFB32FF59FB2E" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,460,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-153@13.[162,1425,453,1413]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11A−D. Distribution of Cosmetus. (A) known distribution of species currently included in Cosmetus. (B) detail of Panama and Colombia. (C) Brazilian species compared with itinerary of Spix and von Martius expedition. (D) detail of species in Bahia and Espírito Santo states (except for C. unispinosus and C. soerenseni with the vague locality “Bahia”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
), and these correspond respectively to the honeycombed (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FCE2FB56FC56FB2E" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[850,966,1228,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turritus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FCE2FB56FC56FB2E" box="[850,966,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. turritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and bicolored (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D41D64EFF90FB30FB56FAA4FB2E" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[1152,1332,1228,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
<emphasis id="B91AEAD0D64EFF90FB30FB56FAA4FB2E" box="[1152,1332,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">C. pleurostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) variants depicted in 
<figureCitation id="13552A47D64EFF90FEAAFB6AFECDFAC2" box="[282,349,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,810]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3A−E. Cosmetus varius from ZMB with labels, from Brazil, Bahia.A−D. C. mesacanthus (ZMB 951) ID by Roewer. E−H. Syntypes of C. pleurostigma (ZMB 952). Courtesy of Anja Friederichs &amp; Jason Dunlop." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs 3</figureCitation>
E−H and 4A−B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>