395 lines
46 KiB
XML
395 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="DDA5CB7CB74355B15CD8636FAC550EE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="274280" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5991da2b-8395-47eb-ae20-2fead14e550a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10080550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1697785892956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamengo, Henrique Borges, Gaglioti, André Luiz & Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso" docDate="2023" docId="03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Celtis flumeniana Zamengo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFFE5C127932FFEFBF65FFBDFFC6154D" masterDocTitle="Celtis flumeniana (Cannabaceae): a new species from Brazil and reestablishment of Celtis alnifolia" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1699388312985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="265FCBEEF635616A32F3132724D80084">Celtis flumeniana (Cannabaceae): a new species from Brazil and reestablishment of Celtis alnifolia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C5C5E5290C2701B6D70CDDEF2A53C790" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FDB2B9D7691CC1850C6C7DDF688EDF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4063968F3AAC684A9EB5765C060092B7">Zamengo, Henrique Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01D060ACF44F726A80005A85F39DF714" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1681-6624</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1727ACD1FC4C2DCCD85C53C758095AD2">zamengo. botanic @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1681 - 6624</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3420A9BD08FC075103069610F9431258" type="email">zamengo.botanic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9B1247EF4D60BCD00F8C5FEB9E4E235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00C9A4DEFE4BDC84882A52E82429B369">Gaglioti, André Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94C998B50726D5BAF99FB93A6DAB50BC">Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Molecular Genetics Lab., Alameda Élio Antonio Dalla Vecchia, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 167, Brazil & Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientas, Herbarium SP, Avenida Miguel Stefano 3687, São Paulo, SP, 04301 - 902, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACE86010138C12F7F0EE8C7A1A7B04F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9025093F0182053DA9D6F9792D36B961">Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87CA039021E242D5EED93EB7BF68E903" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1822-227X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A5A491DFB7FE17B7369715CD1A6ACC3">leandro. pederneiras @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1822 - 227 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="507C9C6DA1E0715C0F3DF1C47959157C" type="email">leandro.pederneiras@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="742D6A1DBD4EC24736B0E19415CDA4A1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="837B4B7B4BDB5A838C7DD1C786D53D44">
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<mods:date id="A8D125092070646D828E77BDE3EBBEF5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E88CD37E9F46535C62AD5C652D05781">2023-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF82F6DFBE08BAD3539315F23E6E9154">620</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="82D065429E54F45C9EE55AE3464A7BC9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.4.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214244619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C374C6F77930FFEDBFEDFF49FD0C1442" box="[136,714,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFEDFF49FD0C1442" blockId="2.[136,714,244,271]" box="[136,714,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D09922107930FFEDBFEDFF49FD0C1442" box="[136,714,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBFEDFF49FE011442" authority="Zamengo" authorityName="Zamengo" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,455,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFEDFF49FE901442" bold="true" box="[136,342,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Celtis flumeniana</emphasis>
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Zamengo
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEABFF48FDDB1443" box="[462,541,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135589F97930FFEDBD56FF49FD7A1442" box="[563,700,244,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[136,234,1088,1110]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,234,1893,1915]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,234,1988,2010]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,234,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,187,1061]" captionTargetBox-1="[138,1433,204,1864]" captionTargetBox-3="[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-4="[234,1354,190,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1435,187,1061]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@4.[138,1448,190,1869]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[250,1337,190,1963]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@6.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@7.[234,1354,190,1807]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Main characteristics of Celtis flumeniana Zamengo.—A. Habit. B. Trunk. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Domatia. E. Cyme. F. Staminate flower. G. Pistillate flower. H. Immature drupes. I. Mature drupe. J. Pyrenes. J1. Monoapiculate pyrene. J2. Biapiculate pyrene." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Celtis flumeniana Zamengo.—A. Fruit branch. B. Adult leaf. C. Domatia. E. Staminate flower. F. Pistillate flower. G. Drupe. H. Pyrene. Illustrator Klei Sousa." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Celtis flumeniana Zamengo." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Distribution map and areas of occurrence of Celtis flumeniana Zamengo.—A. Distribution map, Brazilian states, Goiás (GO), Maranh„o (MA), Mato Grosso (MT), Pará (PA), and Tocantins (TO). B. Banks of the Paran„ River. C. Paran„ River. D. Collection on the banks of the Paran„ River." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Morphological differences between C. alnifolia, C. chichape, C. flumeniana, and C. iguanaea.—A: C. alnifolia, trunk.; B: C. chichape, trunk.; C: C. flumeniana, trunk.; D: C. iguanaea, trunk.; E: C. alnifolia, staminate flower.; F: C. chichape, staminate flower.; G: C. flumeniana, staminate flower.; H: C. iguanaea, staminate flower.; I: C. alnifolia, pistillate flower.; J: C. chichape, pistillate flower.; K: C. flumeniana, pistillate flower.; L: C. iguanaea, pistillate flower.; M: C. alnifolia, mature drupe.; N: C. chichape, mature drupe.; O: C. flumeniana, mature drupe.; P: C. iguanaea, mature drupe.; Q: C. alnifolia, pyrene.; Q1: C. alnifolia, arrow pointing to the apiculum scar.; R: C. chichape, pyrene.; S: C. flumeniana, pyrene.; S1: C. flumeniana, arrow pointing to the apiculum scar.; T: C. iguanaea, pyrene. T1: C. iguanaea, arrow pointing to the apiculum scar." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080552" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080554" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080556" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080558" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080560" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10080552/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10080554/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10080556/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10080558/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10080560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374C6F77930FFEDBFEDFEFDFD12148F" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFEDFEFDFB7114D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
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<materialsCitation id="3B069F217930FFEDBFEDFEFDFEE314D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429519302" collectingDate="2023-03-04" collectionCode="V, H, B, Z, RB, IAC, K, MBM, MO, NY, P, PMSP, R, SP, SPF" collectorName="H. B. Z. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.191944" location="Cavalcante" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.537888" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F379D5EC7930FFEDBFBDFEFDFED2141B" box="[216,276,320,342]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49AA5B9E7930FFEDBE79FEFDFE9E141B" box="[284,344,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EB1C3A77930FFEDBE05FEFDFE0B141B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A:8EB1C3A77930FFEDBE05FEFDFE0B141B" box="[352,461,320,342]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.191944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.537888" municipality="Type" name="Cavalcante" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Goias">Cavalcante</location>
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, V„o do Moleque,
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<location id="8EB1C3A77930FFEDBDE4FEFDFC93141B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A:8EB1C3A77930FFEDBDE4FEFDFC93141B" box="[641,853,320,342]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.191944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.537888" municipality="Type" name="Comunidade Kalunga" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Goias">Comunidade Kalunga</location>
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, Mata Passo,
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<location id="8EB1C3A77930FFEDBCB3FEFDFB5C141B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A:8EB1C3A77930FFEDBCB3FEFDFB5C141B" box="[982,1178,320,342]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.191944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.537888" municipality="Type" name="Fazenda Congonhas" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Goias">Fazenda Congonhas</location>
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,
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<location id="8EB1C3A77930FFEDBBC6FEFDFA6E1418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7246A7930FFEDBFEDFF49FC351D5A:8EB1C3A77930FFEDBBC6FEFDFA6E1418" box="[1187,1448,320,342]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.191944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.537888" municipality="Type" name="nas margens do Rio Paran "" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Goias">nas margens do Rio Paran„</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5AF3BB7930FFEDBFD8FED9FE841434" box="[189,322,356,377]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="31.0" value="-13.191944">13°11’31.0”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5AF3BB7930FFEDBE29FED9FE1E1437" box="[332,472,356,378]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="-47.537888">47°32’16.4”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD0B3BC7930FFEDBE87FED9FDAC1434" box="[482,618,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="2023-03-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF944A547930FFEDBE87FED9FDAC1434" box="[482,618,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="2023-03-04">4 March 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fr.,
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<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBDF1FED9FCB41434" box="[660,882,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
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<collectorName id="269BF0AA7930FFEDBDF1FED9FCD41434" box="[660,786,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">H.B.Z. Souza</collectorName>
|
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et al. 229
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D52BDE7930FFEDBC1BFED9FC121437" box="[894,980,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">holotype</typeStatus>
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RB: herbarium number 846999, barcode number 01484814;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B069F217930FFEDBE4FFE35FCB514D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429519301" box="[298,883,392,414]" collectingDate="2023-03-04" collectionCode="IAC, K, MBM, MO, NY, P, PMSP, R, SP, SPF, US" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.191944" location="Cavalcante" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.537888" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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isotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBE1AFE35FE6D14D0" box="[383,427,392,413]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" name="Instituto Agronômico de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">IAC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBED1FE35FE0114D0" box="[436,455,392,413]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBEB4FE35FDC814D0" box="[465,526,392,413]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">MBM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBD7DFE35FD8714D0" box="[536,577,392,413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBD2EFE35FDAB14D0" box="[587,621,392,413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBD13FE35FD4514D0" box="[630,643,392,413]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBDE8FE35FD0C14D0" box="[653,714,392,413]" collectionName="PMSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15378" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15378" name="Prefeitura do Município de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">PMSP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBDB1FE35FD2014D0" box="[724,742,392,413]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">R</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBD95FE35FCCC14D0" box="[752,778,392,413]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBC71FE35FCFB14D0" box="[788,829,392,413]" collectionName="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F0DB97930FFEDBC23FE35FCAE14D0" box="[838,872,392,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">US</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D52BDE7930FFEDBCC6FE35FC3914D0" box="[931,1023,392,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFEDFE11FD12148F" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,450]" box="[136,724,428,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFEDFE11FEF7148C" bold="true" box="[136,305,428,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFEDFE11FEEF148C" bold="true" box="[136,297,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Common names</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Juá, juá mirim, juazeiro, and lim„ozinho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374C6F77930FFEDBFEDFE52FB2D17F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFEDFE52FB2D17F4" blockId="2.[136,1452,495,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFEDFE52FEC21744" bold="true" box="[136,260,495,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFEDFE52FF3D1744" bold="true" box="[136,251,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBEC4FE52FDFA1744" box="[417,572,495,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEC4FE52FE241744" box="[417,482,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Celtis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBD20FE4DFD241744" box="[581,738,495,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD20FE4DFD241744" box="[581,738,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBB49FE4DFB761744" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" box="[1068,1200,495,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chichape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBB49FE4DFB761744" box="[1068,1200,495,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. chichape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since they are shrubby habit, straight or semi-curved spines, leaves elliptic, widely-elliptic, widely-ovate to ovate, leaves surfaces subglabrous, smooth to the touch, pistillate flowers with ovary smooth to the touch, and drupes orange. Despite these similarities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBAF7FD8BFEC0173E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBAF7FD8BFEC0173E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by presenting: trunk surface scaly
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBDBCFDE7FD36173E" box="[729,752,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
|
||
fissured (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBC05FDE4FC23173E" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" box="[864,997,601,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chichape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC05FDE4FC23173E" box="[864,997,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. chichape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); style null
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBB0FFDE7FB47173E" box="[1130,1153,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous 0.1–0.5 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBAF7FDE4FF2B17DB" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chichape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBAF7FDE4FF2B17DB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. chichape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pyrene ovate
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEF8FDC0FE7217DB" box="[413,436,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
|
||
circular (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBD47FDC1FD6E17DB" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" box="[546,680,636,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chichape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD47FDC1FD6E17DB" box="[546,680,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. chichape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pyrene mono to biapiculate
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC9FFDC0FBD717DB" box="[1018,1041,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
|
||
absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBB14FDC1FB3117DB" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" box="[1137,1271,636,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chichape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBB14FDC1FB3117DB" box="[1137,1271,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. chichape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), apiculum scar present
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBF85FD1DFF3117F4" box="[224,247,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
|
||
absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBE33FD1DFE1A17F4" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" box="[342,476,671,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chichape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBE33FD1DFE1A17F4" box="[342,476,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. chichape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and pyrene surface verrucose
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC5FFD1DFC9717F4" box="[826,849,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
|
||
alveolate-crateriform (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBB30FD1DFB1D17F4" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" box="[1109,1243,671,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chichape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBB30FD1DFB1D17F4" box="[1109,1243,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. chichape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374C6F77930FFEDBFD8FD7FFAEF10AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFD8FD7FFAEF10AE" blockId="2.[136,1452,495,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFD8FD7FFE971791" bold="true" box="[189,337,706,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Shrubs or scandent trees,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBDEBFD7EFD221790" box="[654,740,707,733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 m</quantity>
|
||
height, bark scaly, branches buff or fawn
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBBDAFD7EFAE11791" box="[1215,1319,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBA28FD7EFA631791" box="[1357,1445,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, sinuous, entire, subglabrous to pilose, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC6FFD5BFCB017B2" box="[778,886,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBCC6FD5BFC3817B2" box="[931,1022,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
; armed branches, stipular spines not forming brachyblast,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBE1FFCB4FE22166E" box="[378,484,777,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">2–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, in pairs or solitary, straight or semi-curved, stramineous
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBBDBFCB7FAE1166E" box="[1214,1319,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBA28FCB7FA63166E" box="[1357,1445,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, glabrous to subglabrous, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD39FC90FD02160B" box="[604,708,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD8FFC90FC87160B" box="[746,833,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
scarce both at the base and on the entire surface of the spines. Petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBE51FCF2FE551627" box="[308,403,847,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, pilose, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD9BFCEDFCA11624" box="[766,871,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBCEAFCEDFC2E1624" box="[911,1000,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, leaves elliptic, widely-elliptic, widely-ovate to ovate, 3.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBEFAFCCFFE3F16C0" box="[415,505,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, chartaceous to membranaceous
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC10FCCEFC0916C1" box="[885,975,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, apex cuspidate, obtuse to rounded, base obtuse to subcordate, margins serrate, teeth congested emerging from the lower third to the upper third, from the middle to the upper third and/or restricted to the upper third, surfaces concolorous (both emerald to olive
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBA68FC07FAB5169E" box="[1293,1395,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBAF3FC07FF0416BB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
), adaxial surface opaque or shiny, glabrous to subglabrous, trichomes ivory concentrated on the veins and scarce on the laminar surface, adaxial surface smooth to the touch
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC7CFBBDFCA91154" box="[793,879,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, veins protruding, buff, chestnut to lemon
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBA20FBBDFA6A1154" box="[1349,1452,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFC2FB9EFF381171" box="[167,254,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, contrasting or not in relation to the abaxial surface, domatias in pockets, conspicuous, glabrous to pilose, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBE20FBFBFE761112" box="[325,432,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEBFFBFBFDF21112" box="[474,564,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, ciliate. Peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBC71FBFBFCB2112D" box="[788,884,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, subglabrous to pilose, ivory trichomes
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBAF3FBFBFF1511CE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBF93FBD7FE8A11CE" box="[246,332,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, without bracts, arranged flowers on dichotomous cymes. Staminate flowers with pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBA5EFBD4FA6A11CE" box="[1339,1452,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, subglabrous to pilose, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBDF0FB30FD3811EB" box="[661,766,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC40FB30FCBB11EB" box="[805,893,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, without bracts, sepals with dorsum subglabrous, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBE5AFB0DFE601184" box="[319,422,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEAFFB0DFDE61184" box="[458,544,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, margins entire. Pistillate flowers with pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBB5CFB12FB6A1187" box="[1081,1196,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subglabrous to pilose, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBE25FB6EFE6111A1" box="[320,423,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEA8FB6EFDE511A1" box="[461,547,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, ovary 2–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBDB0FB6FFC8F11A0" box="[725,841,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to subglabrous, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBA40FB6EFA4B11A1" box="[1317,1421,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFEDFB4BFF261042" box="[136,224,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
scarce both at the base and on the surface of the ovary, ovary surface smooth, style null, stigmate branches sessile,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBF85FAA4FEF8107E" box="[224,318,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, stigmate lobes bifid (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBDEFFAA4FD38107E" box="[650,766,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep incisions). Pedicels of drupes with
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBBAAFAA4FA91107E" box="[1231,1367,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, glabrous to subglabrous, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD3EFA80FD05101B" box="[603,707,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD8CFA80FC87101B" box="[745,833,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, mature drupes orange
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBB2CFA80FB74101B" box="[1097,1202,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
, 4.5–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBA57FA81FA61101A" box="[1330,1447,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, epicarp glabrous to subglabrous, trichomes ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBDD5FADDFCDE1034" box="[688,792,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC59FADDFC541034" box="[828,914,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
scarce both at the base and on the surface of the epicarp, epicarp surface smooth, sepals deciduous at the base, mesocarp not viscous, membranous, not ornamented, pyrene ivory
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBE46FA1BFE4810F2" box="[291,398,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEDCFA1BFDD510F2" box="[441,531,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
, ovate, 4.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBDB1FA18FC8D108D" box="[724,843,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mono or biapiculate, apiculum aciculate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBA52FA18FA6A108D" box="[1335,1452,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, ridge linear, apiculum scar present, pyrene surface verrucose, rounded warts randomly distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374C6F77930FFEDBFD8FA51FE1D133D" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFD8FA51FD491364" blockId="2.[136,1452,495,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFD8FA51FE8E134B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1516,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBE93FA51FDB2134B" box="[502,628,1516,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBE93FA51FDB2134B" box="[502,628,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was chosen in allusion to the area of occurrence of the species, as all its records associate it with places close to rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFD8F98EFE1D133D" blockId="2.[136,1452,495,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFD8F98EFE851300" bold="true" box="[189,323,1587,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering starts in October and lasts until November, and the fruits start to appear in October and last until July of the next year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374C6F77930FFEDBFD8F9C4FC351D5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFD8F9C4FC7F126D" blockId="2.[136,1452,495,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFD8F9C4FE2C13DE" bold="true" box="[189,490,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379D5EC7930FFEDBDEBF9C4FD1313DE" box="[654,725,1657,1683]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, generally found in the Cerrado biome with only two records for the Amazon biome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135589F97930FFEDBE0CF921FE0113FB" box="[361,455,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map and areas of occurrence of Celtis flumeniana Zamengo.—A. Distribution map, Brazilian states, Goiás (GO), Maranh„o (MA), Mato Grosso (MT), Pará (PA), and Tocantins (TO). B. Banks of the Paran„ River. C. Paran„ River. D. Collection on the banks of the Paran„ River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10080558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most records associate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBDBBF921FCBA13FB" box="[734,892,1692,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBDBBF921FD3713FB" box="[734,753,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBD9BF921FCBA13FB" box="[766,892,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with areas of “Capoeirıes” (secondary vegetation composed of grasses and sparse shrubs and trees) and riparian forests composed of sandy, sandy-clay, and gravelcovered soils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135589F97930FFEDBE4DF95FFE4213B0" box="[296,388,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map and areas of occurrence of Celtis flumeniana Zamengo.—A. Distribution map, Brazilian states, Goiás (GO), Maranh„o (MA), Mato Grosso (MT), Pará (PA), and Tocantins (TO). B. Banks of the Paran„ River. C. Paran„ River. D. Collection on the banks of the Paran„ River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10080558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D52BDE7930FFEDBEADF95EFE3E13B0" box="[456,504,1763,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected on the banks of the Paran„ River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135589F97930FFEDBB1BF95FFB3A13B0" box="[1150,1276,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map and areas of occurrence of Celtis flumeniana Zamengo.—A. Distribution map, Brazilian states, Goiás (GO), Maranh„o (MA), Mato Grosso (MT), Pará (PA), and Tocantins (TO). B. Banks of the Paran„ River. C. Paran„ River. D. Collection on the banks of the Paran„ River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10080558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), on flat ground with sandy soil that occasionally gets flooded due to the river’s flooding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFD8F894FCB412E0" blockId="2.[136,1452,495,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFD8F894FE70120E" bold="true" box="[189,438,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBEB6F894FD5D120E" box="[467,667,1833,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBEB6F894FD5D120E" box="[467,667,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Celtis flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only seventeen collections, made between 1907 and 2023. Nevertheless, the extent of occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBDCFF8F1FC8C122B" box="[682,842,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBDCFF8F1FC8C122B" box="[682,842,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9638997930FFEDBCF3F8F1FBDB122B" box="[918,1053,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15623" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="km" value="815623.0">815,623 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B38347930FFEDBB78F8F1FBE31217" attach="left" box="[1053,1061,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">2</superScript>
|
||
. Its population sizes are unknown and further surveys are needed to assess its area of occupancy. For these reasons
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBB4FF8CDFB0D12C4" box="[1066,1227,1903,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBB4FF8CDFB0D12C4" box="[1066,1227,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C. flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assessed as Data Deficient (DD) according to IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFE88D7930FFEDBDBEF82EFCA012E0" author="IUCN" box="[731,870,1939,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refId="ref5660" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. 1. Prepared by IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee." type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1957C7930FFEDBFD8F808FC351D5A" blockId="2.[136,1452,495,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBFD8F808FE53129D" bold="true" box="[189,405,1973,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBED4F80BFDB8129D" box="[433,638,1974,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flumeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBED4F80BFDB8129D" box="[433,638,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Celtis flumeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a new member of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBCEAF80BFC64129D" box="[911,930,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">C</emphasis>
|
||
. subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EEEFF7930FFEDBC9AF80BFF3412BE" authority="Planchon. Members" authorityName="Planchon. Members" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mertensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Eumomisia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBC9AF80BFBB71282" box="[1023,1137,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Mertensia</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A496E7930FFEDBBD4F80BFAE91282" box="[1201,1327,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Eumomisia</emphasis>
|
||
Planchon. Members
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of this series are characterized by the presence of spines, pistillate flowers with bifid stigmatic lobes, and with a distribution restricted to the Neotropical region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFE88D7930FFEDBD96F840FC591D5A" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[755,927,2045,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" pagination="244 - 341" refId="ref5933" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1848) Sur les Ulmacees (Ulmacees et Celtidees de quelques auteurs) considerees comme tribu de la famille des Urticees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 3, 10: 244 - 341." type="journal article" year="1848">Planchon 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFE88D7930FFEDBCCFF840FC201D5A" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[938,998,2045,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" pagination="151 - 210" refId="ref5976" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1873) Ulmaceae. In: de Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis 17: 151 - 210." type="journal article" year="1873">1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |