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<document id="74DBD2570CFF720421F34D54A5F939CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="5906" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920604" ID-ZooBank="92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623277187498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez, Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz &amp; Acevedo, Angélica" docDate="2021" docId="9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracophus velazquezi Cadena-Castaneda 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="340" masterDocId="67128D0C4A2DEE58FFFBEE59D976FF9E" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1699008898232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E1510169834808CE5AF6FE3005FD5D16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F414535BAF6155316FE733320E9DD5B1">
<mods:title id="454EA04AFC67928EBFFD0F68A97B8AB3">Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7850EB38DDF30B00FB77430B5CB24669" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EB3661618604AB716162C2483E5A92D">
<mods:roleTerm id="21DC019D1893A7D04F7CE931550D9824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CAADFED330BE28F5DD6E2F9EC7C16CC">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E681F4603698A022A7B14E3D0D9A6A9">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="81804F539CBE894DDCA3A00334D4F659">Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="163A9DFBB1DA698457CCAEE35ACB5E97" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72CA25D749D4FC711E4010E266517D33">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD56A2D7C13717B01C7630AC82F6C1E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8F53A7527D7EEB2E5CBB628801A7B0E">Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E9372D813FC078D83DFB91AC76170EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="203E765B15C672A9E75E17F503107857">
<mods:roleTerm id="17987581018E7C1FFD7CA2D9FEEA8F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F717787897D55DFB0EAED446329A197">Acevedo, Angélica</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6FEBF02AC79449E4881CC2F566A6E71E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C35055BA336DE393AE1A3E433DAFB4E5">
<mods:title id="C63657A84AB70BB4EE05E826C0831C71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B9623D86CDF45CA73E0BD431348A8264">
<mods:date id="A39A9FC892C564B438328361B59816B0">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5F5A1259C69D5AA7C4DDBFFEBD1E97C8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="656331C78B241A907D1398172AA62336">2021-06-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7913CA961AE42E320E6B91538840CD18" type="volume">
<mods:number id="771691A852E52A9E1FD1F6F5571C0F36">4981</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4E343A89B70D8CDA31819D3EBDD2C4A2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="994597172854E7A815E9F77FE7095311">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5C9CF09F9A22E1562D22BD84F610B02E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D6B164553C8204B42D84D7B57C99350B" type="CLB-Dataset">5906</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3692D70E3B8974AEF0DDAECA7837AC0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F9EE06CE3A9D09D402128F1F88E43A2" type="GBIF-Dataset">f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FE605B20410BE6D960F8AADA00D482E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D947E7F9B7908BDBF43CAF236FCBBEC" type="Zenodo-Dep">4920604</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2BEE5EFF6CEBACDB9CF991" box="[151,746,1525,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CEBACDB9CF991" blockId="6.[151,746,1525,1587]" box="[151,746,1525,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="4875F30E4A2BEE5EFF6CEBACDB9CF991" bold="true" box="[151,746,1525,1552]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEBACDB9CF991" bold="true" box="[151,746,1525,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFF6CEBACDBD7F991" authority="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,673,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velazquezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CEBACD8DAF98E" bold="true" box="[151,428,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Paracophus velazquezi</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2BEE5EFD53EBACDB9CF991" box="[680,746,1525,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2BEE5EFF6CE840DABFF9EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CE840D8F1F9AD" blockId="6.[151,746,1525,1587]" box="[151,391,1561,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="4875F30E4A2BEE5EFF6CE840D8F1F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,391,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CE840D8F1F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,391,1561,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
(
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFF64E840D992F9AD" box="[159,228,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFF0AE840D876F9AD" box="[241,256,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFEF6E840D86DF9AD" box="[269,283,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[213,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paracophus species. A-D. P. velazquezi n. sp. E-H. P. victoriensis n. sp. I-L. P. subapterus (after Hubell, 1972). A, E, I. Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. B, F, J. genitalia apex in dorsal view. C, G, K. genitalia apex in ventral view. D, H, L. male genitalia apex in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">7</figureCitation>
A-D, 8A)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CE801DABFF9EE" blockId="6.[151,969,1624,1648]" box="[151,969,1624,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2BEE5EFE1DE801DB2CF9EE" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[486,602,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514180
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2BEE5EFF6CE8C0DD12F949" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF6CE8C0DD12F949" blockId="6.[151,1437,1689,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF6CE8C0D868F92D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to the engineer Edgar Velazquez from the Tecnologico Nacional de
<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2BEE5EFB67E8C0DD84F92D" box="[1180,1266,1689,1715]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(Victoria campus), for all the support offered to the first author in the different academic procedures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2BEE5EFF3CE8B8DDCFF8DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE5EFF3CE8B8DDCFF8DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1689,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF3CE8B8D802F965" bold="true" box="[199,372,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A3EA4E3F4A2BEE5EFE81E8B8DC72F881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312246301" collectingDate="2016-02-12" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="O. J. Cadena-Castaneda &amp; M. Gonzalez" country="Mexico" elevation="1260" latitude="23.6059" location="Balcon de Montezuma." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.2049" municipality="Mirador Altas Cumbres" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFE81E8B8D898F965" bold="true" box="[378,494,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<typeStatus id="CC39FAC04A2BEE5EFE81E8B8D89FF965" box="[378,489,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male.
<collectingCountry id="6B9504F24A2BEE5EFDC0E8B8DBE5F965" box="[571,659,1761,1787]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D1468A804A2BEE5EFD66E8B8DA57F965" box="[669,801,1761,1787]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F359DE184A2BEE5EFCD1E8B8DD42F965" box="[810,1076,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Mirador Altas Cumbres</collectingMunicipality>
, close to
<location id="165D12B94A2BEE5EFB61E8B8DCEBF962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F:165D12B94A2BEE5EFB61E8B8DCEBF962" box="[1178,1437,1761,1788]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.6059" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.2049" municipality="Mirador Altas Cumbres" name="Balcon de Montezuma." pageId="6" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Balcon de Montezuma.</location>
<geoCoordinate id="76B622A54A2BEE5EFF6CE95CD983F8BE" box="[151,245,1797,1824]" degrees="23.6059" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" precision="5" value="23.6059">23.6059</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76B622A54A2BEE5EFEFAE95CD81FF881" box="[257,361,1797,1823]" degrees="99.2049" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" precision="5" value="-99.2049">-99.2049</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="D47AE9874A2BEE5EFE8FE95CD8BBF8BE" box="[372,461,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1260.0">
<elevation id="98AFA3514A2BEE5EFE8FE95CD8BBF8BE" box="[372,461,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="673C62A24A2BEE5EFE22E95CDBE8F881" box="[473,670,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" value="2016-02-12">
<collectingDate id="77789B4A4A2BEE5EFE22E95CDBE8F881" box="[473,670,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" value="2016-02-12">12 february 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BE7721B44A2BEE5EFD51E95CDAD9F881" box="[682,943,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">O.J. Cadena-Castañeda</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BE7721B44A2BEE5EFC2FE95FDD10F881" box="[980,1126,1797,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">M. González</collectorName>
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFB95E95CDDE6F881" box="[1134,1168,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="7593DCA74A2BEE5EFB5CE95CDD8BF881" box="[1191,1277,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">CAUD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFAF4E95CDCF1F881" bold="true" box="[1295,1415,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<typeStatus id="CC39FAC04A2BEE5EFAF4E95CDCF1F881" box="[1295,1415,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="05848FEB4A2BEE5EFA76E95CD9BBF8DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="05848FEB4A2BEE5EFEFFE970D813F8DD" box="[260,357,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
immature,
<materialsCitation id="A3EA4E3F4A2BEE5EFE1DE970DDC0F8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312246303" box="[486,1206,1833,1860]" collectingDate="2016-02-12" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="O. J. Cadena-Castaneda &amp; M. Gonzalez" country="Mexico" elevation="1260" latitude="23.6059" location="Balcon de Montezuma." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.2049" municipality="Mirador Altas Cumbres" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="05848FEB4A2BEE5EFE1DE970DB2CF8DD" box="[486,602,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
female, all specimens with the same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A2BEE51FF3CE914D8ACFC73" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="133D44624A2BEE51FF3CE914DA6AFC8B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1689,2040]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF3CE914D8D5F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,419,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Mid-sized for the genus, the whole body is covered with small hairs, giving it a tomentose texture.
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFF08E928D80DF815" bold="true" box="[243,379,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocher brown all over the body (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFD11E928DA12F812" box="[746,868,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
), black eyes (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFC05E928DD20F815" box="[1022,1110,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), and the lower border of the cephalic capsule outlined in black at the level of the genae. Meso-, metanotum and first abdominal tergite with a darker tonality than the rest of the body (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFD9AE9E0DBCCF84D" box="[609,698,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21F698704A2BEE5EFD35E9E0DA63F84D" bold="true" box="[718,789,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Head.</emphasis>
Rounded, frons between antennal scapes very narrow; all ocelli reduced and not visible, eyes small and triangular-shaped in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A2BEE5EFBE7E984DD03F869" box="[1052,1141,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp with five palpomeres, first and second shorter, third larger than fourth, and the fifth-largest is curved and rounded at apex.
<emphasis id="21F698704A25EE50FF6CE95DD981F880" bold="true" box="[151,247,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotal disc longer than wide and with curved dorsal edge in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A25EE50FBB6E95DDDD1F880" box="[1101,1191,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), straight anterior and posterior edges in the dorsal view, lateral lobes with rounded edges and moderately expanded, especially in the anterior half. Mesonotum with the dorsal surface sclerotized (visible when the wings are removed), metanotum as long and wide as the first abdominal segment and without any modification (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A25EE50FC03E929DD26F814" box="[1016,1104,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21F698704A25EE50FB9EE936DDCEF817" bold="true" box="[1125,1208,1903,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegmina thickened, with diffuse venation and functional stridulating file, hind wings absent (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A25EE50FC2BE9CDDD5EF830" box="[976,1064,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21F698704A25EE50FBC5E9CDDD0BF830" bold="true" box="[1086,1149,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae broad and moderately elongated; fore and mid femur laterally compressed and without spines, fore and mid tibiae with three small spines on each ventral margin, ventral apex with two mobile spurs of similar size, tarsomeres dorsally unarmed, first tarsomere notoriously elongated, the second tarsomere reduced. Hind femur with a median line that goes from the base to the apex crossing the entire external face at the middle, additionally on the external face of the hind femur, faint whitish-yellow stripes cross from the dorsal edge to the midline of the femur; hind tibia with 4 spurs on each dorsal margin, the apex of the tibia with three spurs on outer and inner margin, medial spur the longest and the dorsal spur the smallest; first tarsomere elongated with two rows of dorsal denticulations with seven denticles on each row, also with one apical spurs on each side.
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FD70EF13DA71FEFA" bold="true" box="[651,775,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergal glands between the fourth to seventh segments little visible and located between intersegmental membranes, slightly raising the dorsal margin of the posterior edge of the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh abdominal segment. Epiproctus subtriangular, wider than long; cerci as long as the hind femur; subgenital plate rectangular, longer than wide, with a straight posterior edge (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FB42EFEEDC67FE4F" box="[1209,1297,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FADCEFEFDCEAFE4E" bold="true" box="[1319,1436,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Pseudepiphallic median lophi elongated, with a moderately deep “U” shaped notch; lateral lophi moderately prolonged and with a rounded distal edge in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FD17EFA6DA12FD87" box="[748,868,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, extended into a conspicuous spine and a smaller spine posteriorly, both at the apex (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FD2AEC7ADA5AFDA3" box="[721,812,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); ectophallic fold membranous, conical and prominent (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FF5BEC1ED98CFDFF" box="[160,250,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); pseudepiphallic parameres with the distal processes rounded and exceeding the length of the median lophi in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FE8CEC32D8B9FD1B" box="[375,463,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); arc narrow and not up-curved. Endophallic sclerite sclerotized, tubuliform, with three medium-sized processes at the apex; endophallic apodeme with cartilaginous appearance, widened at the base, the anterior border with two undulations, and the posterior portion tapering to connect with the endophallic sclerite (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FA94ECEAD9CDFD6F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Ectophallic apodeme thin and undulating towards the basal region of the genitalia; rami shoulder blade-shaped, widened in lateral view, and internally concave (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FD4DECA2DA79FC8B" box="[694,783,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. ventral and C. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="47FD14EA4A2AEE5FFF6CE9C1DBACF84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="338" startId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="133D44624A2AEE5FFF6CE9C1DBACF84A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1944,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2AEE5FFF6CE9C1DB1AF82E" bold="true" box="[151,620,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A2AEE5FFEE7E9C1DB7DF82E" authority="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Soto &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Soto &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,523,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velazquezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21F698704A2AEE5FFEE7E9C1DB7DF82E" bold="true" box="[284,523,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">Paracophus velazquezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A2AEE5FFDE8E9C1DB3BF82E" box="[531,589,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male habitus in lateral view.
<emphasis id="21F698704A2AEE5FFC65E9C1DAC3F82E" bold="true" box="[926,949,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">B.</emphasis>
and dorsal view.
<emphasis id="21F698704A2AEE5FFB97E9C1DDF2F82E" bold="true" box="[1132,1156,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">C.</emphasis>
frons.
<emphasis id="21F698704A2AEE5FFB35E9C1DD90F82E" bold="true" box="[1230,1254,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">D.</emphasis>
female head, and thorax in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="21F698704A2AEE5FFE82E9E5D8E6F84A" bold="true" box="[377,400,1980,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">E.</emphasis>
female abdomen in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="47FD14EA4A25EE50FF6CE8C0DC67F92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920614" box="[151,1297,1689,1714]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920614/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="339" startId="8.[151,250,1689,1713]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1661]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="133D44624A25EE50FF6CE8C0DC67F92C" blockId="8.[151,1297,1689,1714]" box="[151,1297,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="21F698704A25EE50FF6CE8C0DA7FF92F" bold="true" box="[151,777,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A25EE50FEE2E8C0DB7EF92F" authority="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Soto &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Soto &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,520,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velazquezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21F698704A25EE50FEE2E8C0DB7EF92F" bold="true" box="[281,520,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">Paracophus velazquezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A25EE50FDF5E8C3DB31F92C" box="[526,583,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male genitalia. A.
</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="21F698704A25EE50FCA4E8C3DA00F92C" bold="true" box="[863,886,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">B.</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="21F698704A25EE50FC0FE8C0DD7BF92F" bold="true" box="[1012,1037,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="339">C.</emphasis>
lateral view respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="133D44624A24EE51FF3CED46DA39FC3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FF3CED46D853FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,293,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to the male in appearance, the
<typeStatus id="CC39FAC04A24EE51FD23ED46DA4EFCA7" box="[728,824,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female is subadult and does not have wing outlines, as it happens with the adult females of
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A24EE51FDD5ED1ADBB3FCC3" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1947" box="[558,709,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FDD5ED1ADBB3FCC3" box="[558,709,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">P. subapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly in its last molt, the tegmina would appear (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FAEDED1ADCE6FCC3" box="[1302,1424,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
). Lager than males and darker; no glandular modification is present on the abdominal tergites; epiproctus triangular and angled apically. ovipositor with lanceolate apex (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FD10EDD2DA34FC3B" box="[747,834,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracophus velazquezi n. sp. A. Male habitus in lateral view. B. and dorsal view. C. frons. D. female head, and thorax in dorsal view. E. female abdomen in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133D44624A24EE51FF3CEDF6D8ACFC73" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FF3CEDF6D8B0FC56" bold="true" box="[199,454,942,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="CC39FAC04A24EE51FDF7EDF6DB04FC57" box="[524,626,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: LB: 12. Pr: 2.5. Teg.: 1.1. HF: 8. HT: 8.5. Subadult female
<typeStatus id="CC39FAC04A24EE51FAF8EDF6DC1EFC57" box="[1283,1384,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: LB: 17.5. Pr: 3.2. HF: 9. HT: 8.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9817E94A24EE51FF3CEDAFD9BCFB3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="133D44624A24EE51FF3CEDAFD9BCFB3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FF3CEDAFD839FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Comments.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected in an unnamed vertical cavern with a narrow entrance. We raided to a depth of
<quantity id="D47AE9874A24EE51FEF0EA43D841FBAB" box="[267,311,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, from then on, a rugged and deep fall was observed. The species co-inhabits with other
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A24EE51FB04EA42DCEAFBAA" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas &amp; Hubbell" authorityYear="1993" box="[1279,1436,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Nemoricantor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FB04EA42DCEAFBAA" box="[1279,1436,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Nemoricantor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undescribed species, and with frogs that possibly prey on those crickets. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D4823FE14A24EE51FB9FEA66DD83FBC7" authority="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Soto &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Acevedo, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Soto &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Acevedo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1124,1269,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paracophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velazquezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FB9FEA66DD83FBC7" box="[1124,1269,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">P. velazquezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21F698704A24EE51FB00EA66DC4CFBC7" bold="true" box="[1275,1338,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AC5250B4A24EE51FB00EA66DC4CFBC7" box="[1275,1338,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="340" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very fast, and when they perceive white light, they quickly hide between the cracks, making it difficult to capture (
<figureCitation id="8BB958E74A24EE51FA94EA3AD9CBFB3F" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1436,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracophus species in live condition from type localities. A. P. velazquezi n. sp. B. P. victoriensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="340">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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