139 lines
12 KiB
XML
139 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="1E4EEAB3720187F51B669FA782EFCD60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio ructo Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051009" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F7C84FE-823C-4457-8721-A46CEF5FBDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4EEAB3720187F51B669FA782EFCD60" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9F7C84FE-823C-4457-8721-A46CEF5FBDB2" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ructo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ructo">Scelio ructo Yoder</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 133-138; Morphbank 37
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Female body length: 3.12-5.21 mm (n=10). Male body length: 3.56-4.66 mm (n=4). Color of pilosity of dorsal head in female: golden to brown. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Color of pilosity of the frons below the anterior ocellus in female: predominantly golden to brown. Pilosity of eye in female: present. Medial keel on interantennal process: absent. Width of lower gena in lateral view: wide, posterior margin of lower half of gena parallel to posterior orbit. Genal carina: present. Color of genal pilosity: white. Color of scape in female: brown to dark brown throughout. Surface of the pronotal nucha in female: predominantly smooth. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: golden to dark brown, concolorous with that of mesoscutum. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum in female: predominantly angular reticulate to rugulose. Color of pilosity of mesoscutum in female: pre
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<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">dominantly</pageBreakToken>
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light brown to brown. Notaulus in female: indicated by a row of cells. Notaulus in male: delimited by row of cells. Form of axillular carina in female: small, not particularly expanded or projected from the lateral edge of the mesoscutellum. Pilosity of propodeal nucha: absent. Pilosity of netrion: absent. Surface of mesopleural depression in female: with large smooth patch. Form of ventral margin of villus in female: bent ventrally in posterior, obviously not straight throughout. Color of coxae in female: brown. Color of hind femur: dark brown throughout. Color of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">hind</pageBreakToken>
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tibia: yellow at extreme base, otherwise light brown. Fore wing length in female: apex between anterior margin of T5 and posterior margin of T6; apex surpassing posterior margin of T6. Color of metasoma: light reddish brown. Sculpture of laterotergites in female: predominantly smooth. Pilosity of laterotergites in female: absent. Sculpture of medial T1 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Sculpture of medial T2 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Pattern of sculpture on T3-T5 in female: predominantly longitudinally striate. Color of pilosity on lateral T3-T5 in female: predominantly golden to brown. Lateral profile of T6 in female: more or less horizontal. Sculpture of T6 in female: predominantly rugulose to reticulate. Sculpture of lateral metasomal sternal bar in female: predominantly smooth to slightly irregularly rugose. Distribution of felt fields: 2 pairs present (S2, S3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio igland" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igland">Scelio igland</taxonomicName>
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which shares the somewhat sparse pilosity of the head and mesonotum (Fig. 135) and is also restricted to Madagascar.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ructo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ructo">Scelio ructo</taxonomicName>
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differs from this and all other Afrotropical howardi-group species by the flattened and smoothly rounded sculpture of the mesoscutum (Fig. 135) in combination with the well-impressed notauli and the smooth pronotal nucha and mesopleural depression.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Figures 133-138. 136
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ructo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ructo">Scelio ructo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 2042190). 133 Habitus, dorsal view 134 Habitus, lateral view 135 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 136 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 137 Head, anterior view 138 Lateral mesoscutum, dorsal view. nt, notaulus. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for belch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244974</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Auto. Prov., MA-01-01D-11, Montagne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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National Park,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-12.520278">12°31'13"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.17917">49°10'45"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125m, 14.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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30.V.2001, malaise trap, R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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, CASENT 2042190 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 16 females, 4 males, CASENT 2132545-2132546, 2133133, 2133136-2133137, 2133139, 2133275, 2134126, 2134225, 2134244, 2134260, 2134553, 2134579, 2134588-2134589, 8106002 (CASC); CASENT 2043853 (CNCI); CASENT 2133210, 2134554, 8106000 (OSUC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: 1 female, CASENT 2043185 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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The notauli in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ructo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ructo">Scelio ructo</taxonomicName>
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are particularly well developed for species of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelio</taxonomicName>
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. The material includes a short series of distinctly smaller but morphologically consistent individuals (CASENT 2133137, 2133136, 2134579, 2134588). The size of the smooth patches on the dorsal metasoma is highly variable. A single larger individual (CASENT 2043185) is identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ructo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ructo">Scelio ructo</taxonomicName>
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but excluded from the type series. The specimen is missing the large smooth patch of the mesopleuron, and the gena is somewhat broader. Overall, its similar mesoscutal sculpture and general habitus suggests that it represents a morphologically larger outlier. The surface where a third pair of felt fields on S4 would be expected is slightly pinched and raised; nevertheless, lacking the setae we have coded the felt fields as absent on this sclerite. When the structure and function of of the felt fields is discovered this character should be reviewed for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ructo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ructo">Scelio ructo</taxonomicName>
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. Females have a slightly wedge-shaped head with a moderate to narrow gena, often with an irregularly developed genal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |