172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="94C753C8B5E386D01EADB5D86422203D" ID-CLB-Dataset="6247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4771798" ID-ZooBank="E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621408010350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Daniel, Pühringer, Franz, Milla, Liz, Lingenhöle, Arthur & Kallies, Axel" docDate="2021" docId="EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4972.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4972 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pyropteron leucomelaena" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="1770FFF8E831FFD95B33FF9EBE70FFDF" masterDocTitle="A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698940007138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E96CF99478A5D6BBB74EC6686BB679A6">
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<mods:title id="76C1EFF74A819EB6B3B1D61130D58022">A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4FA17C153E64DFEBC878BD6E77BA400">Bartsch, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F593969C442AEF2ABD50B3BD64BE3C53" type="email">daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7A67B685390AF89388112D0B2D980658">Pühringer, Franz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="148468A63D87883AC9C868355DE643F4" type="email">f.puehringer@sesiidae.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8703EF82AD4D5FC5A314B8491BE1B021">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC46A4BF76B30ECB6AF0B46062BD0E5">Milla, Liz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12A0C086358F5393BE7AD28AD2CE23FD" type="email">liz.milla@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="970381476C80A43B389D7DF4B727478A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD240833FC48F938D84321464D62BD87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EBB514BCCAF7068F66EB7DFE1EC07BA">Lingenhöle, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8C3AEE809F8FD658D487CF8413E8FA0" type="email">arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B94C1978379505EBC77132E58A3EFEF">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D38FE5C0BD6422161958F33B22AAF2D8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3778-2187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02C4E803EAEE9C99B91F3FE8E908FE37" type="email">axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B2A6971F3D01056B0875C6CACB91D3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6ABEC5D4282436B40D5439F1EDDAF50">
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<mods:date id="B9F9383F872DD92DF60A0090792DCF2B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C907B2BF095FBA618B454EACFD29EC8">2021-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DDEA3A302A63269A70C3AD5A0C9B69B">4972</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E47A23E20AB8EE3D4B5FD0E7362A8DE4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="810A12F0A66A85E7E2A25EC26390B72D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C06B0C425604443C4E4612C6EBB8AD54">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2C60E7ECC6240484EF527D9CCFBEBB4" type="CLB-Dataset">6247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D67E7C02A8AC6D7FA602D2A8C92D482B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182639255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE817FFFF5BA4FD11BC0AFD77" box="[151,634,654,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="635F3696E817FFFF5BA4FD11BC0AFD77" blockId="38.[151,634,654,681]" box="[151,634,654,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="381781FAE817FFFF5BA4FD11BC0AFD77" bold="true" box="[151,634,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5BA4FD11BC0AFD77" ID-CoL="BBBHP" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,634,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelaena">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5BA4FD11BC0AFD77" bold="true" box="[151,634,654,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5BA4FD11BFBEFD76" bold="true" box="[151,462,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pyropteron leucomelaena</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E817FFFF5AEEFD10BC02FD77" author="Zeller, P. C." box="[477,626,654,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="121 - 914" refId="ref61914" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1847) Bemerkungen uber die auf einer Reise nach Italien und Sicilien beobachteten Schmetterlingsarten. Isis, von Oken, 40, 121 - 914." type="journal article" year="1847">Zeller, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE817FFFF5BA4FD49BDF1FAD2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="635F3696E817FFFF5BA4FD49BD0AFB85" blockId="38.[151,1437,727,1474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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This inconspicuous species is widespread in the Mediterranean region. It can be confused with other small and grey members of the genus including
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5933FD65BC10FCCA" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[512,608,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5933FD65BC10FCCA" box="[512,608,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF59A7FD65BD34FCCA" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[660,836,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meriaeformis">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF59A7FD65BD34FCCA" box="[660,836,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. meriaeformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or small specimens of the usually larger
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5E3DFD65BBE5FCCA" baseAuthorityName="Kallies" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1294,1429,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5E3DFD65BBE5FCCA" box="[1294,1429,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. hispanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5BA4FC81BF41FCE7" baseAuthorityName="Kallies" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,305,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5BA4FC81BF41FCE7" box="[151,305,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. maroccana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5A73FC81BFA2FCE6" baseAuthorityName="Spatenka" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[320,466,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koschwitzi">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5A73FC81BFA2FCE6" box="[320,466,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. koschwitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5938FC81BC09FCE6" baseAuthorityName="Le Cerf" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[523,633,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borreyi">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5938FC81BC09FCE6" box="[523,633,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. borreyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF59BBFC81BDDAFCE6" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[648,938,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelaena">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF59BBFC81BDDAFCE6" box="[648,938,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pyropteron leucomelaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the typically pure white fore coxa, the inner margin of the tegula, which is much narrower than in most congeners, white in male, orange-yellow in female, and the indistinct medial stripe of the abdomen. Furthermore, males have the antenna dorsally black (with a white subapical stripe in
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5923FC15BCEAFC7A" baseAuthorityName="Kallies" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[528,666,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5923FC15BCEAFC7A" box="[528,666,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. hispanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5999FC15BD35FC7B" baseAuthorityName="Kallies" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[682,837,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5999FC15BD35FC7B" box="[682,837,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. maroccana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), forewing ETA large, cell between R3 and R4 very long, similar to other cells (ETA smaller, cell between R3 and R4 significantly shorter or reduced in other species), the discal spot narrow, widening towards the apex (broader, not widening towards the apex in other species), the abdomen and the anal tuft narrow and pointed, dorsally black, laterally narrow white (abdomen and anal tuft usually broader, the latter dorsally with white or yellowish scales in other species). Females of the typical subspecies lack the white margin of abdominal tergite 2 (present in other species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="635F3696E817FFFF5BF4FBFDBDF1FAD2" blockId="38.[151,1437,727,1474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Barcode analysis revealed a deep split of an average 4.1% between populations of
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5F5DFBFDBB57FBA2" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1134,1319,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelaena">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5F5DFBFDBB57FBA2" box="[1134,1319,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. leucomelaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E817FFFF5E5FFBFDBEA5FB7E" name="Morocco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E817FFFF5A43FB19BFC0FB7E" box="[368,432,1159,1185]" name="Spain" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spain</collectingCountry>
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and populations from the rest of the range. This correlated with small but consistent differences in the size of the discal spots and coloration of the abdomen. We thus consider both clades distinct subspecies. Notably, the
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<typeStatus id="BC5B8834E817FFFF5A18FB51BF2BFB36" box="[299,347,1231,1257]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
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localities of all taxa combined under
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF583CFB51BDB8FB36" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[783,968,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelaena">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF583CFB51BDB8FB36" box="[783,968,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. leucomelaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to the range of the eastern clade, making it necessary to establish a new name for the western clade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE817FFFF5BF4FA88BDCCFA1E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="635F3696E817FFFF5BF4FA88BDCCFA1E" blockId="38.[151,1437,727,1474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5BF4FA88BFCDFAEF" bold="true" box="[199,445,1302,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology and habitat.</emphasis>
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The hostplant for both subspecies is
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5859FA89BB57FAEE" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[874,1319,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sanguisorba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5859FA89BA33FAEF" box="[874,1091,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sanguisorba minor</emphasis>
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Scopoli (Rosaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E817FFFF5E04FA89BEA2FA8A" author="Tosevski, I." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref61752" refString="Tosevski, I. (1986) Morphology and bionomics of the Chamaesphecia schmidtiiformis (Freyer, 1836) and Chamaesphecia doleriformis (Herrich-Schaffer, 1846) and bionomics of Bembecia (Synansphecia) leucomelaena (Zeller, 1847) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). Fragmenta balcanica Musei macedonici scientiarum naturalium, 12 (16), 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1986">Tosevski 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, and our own observation). We have bred the species from this hostplant both in the western and eastern part of its range. Notably, however, in
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<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E817FFFF5927FAC1BC09FAA6" box="[532,633,1375,1401]" name="Morocco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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the species is sometimes very abundant in places where
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5FC6FAC1BBF3FAA6" box="[1269,1411,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sanguisorba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5FC6FAC1BBF3FAA6" box="[1269,1411,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sanguisorba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not present. Thus, other hostplants are likely to play an important role.
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<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E817FFFF588EFA1CBB72FA42" author="Lastuvka, Z. & Lastuvka, A." box="[957,1282,1410,1437]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref58954" refString="Lastuvka, Z. & Lastuvka, A. (2001) The Sesiidae of Europe. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 245 pp." type="book" year="2001">Laštůvka & Laštůvka (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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also reported oviposition on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E817FFFF5A0CFA39BD20FA1D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[319,848,1447,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
|
<emphasis id="5194EA84E817FFFF5A0CFA39BC4FFA1F" box="[319,575,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Geranium sanguineum</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus (Geraniaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Sicily.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |