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<document id="A521231797CE320F2E89E65F57747706" ID-CLB-Dataset="6247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4771798" ID-ZooBank="E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621408010350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Daniel, Pühringer, Franz, Milla, Liz, Lingenhöle, Arthur &amp; Kallies, Axel" docDate="2021" docId="EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4972.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4972 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pyropteron erodiiphaga Bartsch &amp; Pühringer &amp; Milla &amp; Lingenhöle &amp; Kallies 2021, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="1770FFF8E831FFD95B33FF9EBE70FFDF" masterDocTitle="A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698940007138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4767855DC87424E3EA8E558CDFA373E4">A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC46B25D76E5EF1ECC416A02F9C77C42">Bartsch, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A18C6AF73DD824A375C684AAB916DAC">Pühringer, Franz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E20BA7D13A3127AEF472372FD2272F9B" type="email">f.puehringer@sesiidae.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FD7C08BAA6856AB3DE1E4A330473F80B">Milla, Liz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F55F5B7BAF76F067B5569B4614B5B7BE" type="email">liz.milla@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4266AC7F8250C1CACF5E4E0D58DA3BD3">Lingenhöle, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85C5968F922832198D444FD19D567FFC">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0475937EAC84C450C656682172970B5A" type="email">axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182639267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE807FFEF5BA4FAFABC83FAA1" box="[151,755,1379,1406]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="635F3696E807FFEF5BA4FAFABC83FAA1" blockId="54.[151,755,1379,1443]" box="[151,755,1379,1406]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="381781FAE807FFEF5BA4FAFABC83FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,755,1379,1406]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5BA4FAFABC83FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,755,1379,1406]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5BA4FAFABCF1FAA1" ID-CoL="BBBHC" authority="(Dumont, 1922)" authorityName="Bartsch &amp; Pühringer &amp; Milla &amp; Lingenhöle &amp; Kallies" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,641,1379,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5BA4FAFABFC7FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,439,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pyropteron erodiiphaga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E807FFEF5AF5FAFABC09FAA1" author="Dumont, C." box="[454,633,1380,1406]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref56526" refString="Dumont, C. (1922) Diagnoses de Lepidopteres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 15, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1922">Dumont, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AA757FFE807FFEF59BAFAFABC83FAA1" box="[649,755,1380,1406]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE807FFEF5BA4FA16BCD1FA7D" box="[151,673,1416,1443]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="635F3696E807FFEF5BA4FA16BCD1FA7D" blockId="54.[151,755,1379,1443]" box="[151,673,1416,1443]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E807FFEF5BACFA16BE87FA7D" box="[159,247,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2a. Genitalia structures of Pyropteron, males, above P. chrysidiformis chrysidiformis, below P. triannuliformis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771814/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 2b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E807FFEF5A31FA16BF3BFA7D" box="[258,331,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Pyropteron Biology. 31–34. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (31) male, reared, (32) larva in root of Erodium arborescens, (33) habitat with host plant Erodium arborescens, Tunisia, Djerba (images Friedhelm Mai), (34) male, Morocco, Middle Alas, Col du Zad. 35. Pyropteron affinis, male, Austria, Tirol, Zirl (images FP). 36–38. Pyropteron meriaeformis, (36) habitat with host plant Rumex acetosella, France, Corsica, Ghisonaccia (image DB), (37) male, reared, Portugal, Guarda, Pinzio (image Zdeněk Laštůvka), (38) female, old specimen, France, Corsica, Ghisonaccia (image DB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771839/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">31–34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E807FFEF5A65FA16BFCAFA7D" box="[342,442,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,247,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-53@54.[151,1435,237,1178]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. Pyropteron species. 171–173. Pyropteron affinis, (171–172) ♂, (173) ♀, Germany, Baden. 174–176. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (174–175) ♂, Tunisia, Djerba, (176) ♀, Tunisia, Kasserine. 177–179. Pyropteron atlantis, (177–178) ♂, Morocco, High Atlas, (179) ♂ lectotype, Morocco, High Atlas. Scale 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771911/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">174–176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E807FFEF5AF5FA16BC5AFA7C" box="[454,554,1416,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–186" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,185,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 180–186. Pyropteron species, male genitalia. 180–182. Pyropteron affinis, (180) ♂, Germany, Baden, genitalia slide DB 2020-09, (181) ♂, Spain, Baza, genitalia slide DB 2013-02, (182) ♂, Italia, Sicily, genitalia slide SMNS 3701. 183– 185. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (183) ♂, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-61, (184) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2013-03, (185) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine genitalia slide Špatenka. 186. Pyropteron atlantis, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas genitalia slide DB 2004-13. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771915/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">183–185</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E807FFEF5905FA16BCE9FA7D" box="[566,665,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–190" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,957,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-433@57.[151,1436,957,1900]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 187–190. Pyropteron species, female genitalia. 187–188. Pyropteron affinis, (187) ♀, Germany, Württemberg, geni- talia slide DB 2019-60, (188) ♀, Central Europe, without finding data, genitalia slide DB 2019-58. 189–190. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (189) ♀, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-59, (190) ♀, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2019-57. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771917/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">189, 190</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE807FFEF5BA4FA59BF39F956" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="635F3696E807FFEF5BA4FA59BFFFFA21" blockId="54.[151,1437,1479,1534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5BA4FA59BC2AFA00" ID-CoL="99HJ3" authority="Dumont, 1922" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,602,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5BA4FA59BFCBFA00" box="[151,443,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chamaesphecia erodiiphaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E807FFEF5AF0FA56BC2AFA00" author="Dumont, C." box="[451,602,1479,1503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref56526" refString="Dumont, C. (1922) Diagnoses de Lepidopteres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 15, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1922">Dumont, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectorName id="CE155340E807FFEF5956FA59BD32FA00" box="[613,834,1479,1503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bulletin de la Société</collectorName>
entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E807FFEF5F3BFA56BA20FA00" box="[1032,1104,1480,1503]" name="France" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
, 15: 215.
<typeStatus id="BC5B8834E807FFEF5F84FA56BB50FA3F" box="[1207,1312,1480,1504]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE807FFEF5E19FA56BB4FFA00" box="[1322,1343,1480,1503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E807FFEF5E78FA59BBE9FA00" box="[1355,1433,1479,1503]" name="Tunisia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="663F604DE807FFEF5BF4FA78BF52FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16:663F604DE807FFEF5BF4FA78BF52FA21" box="[199,290,1510,1534]" country="France" name="Metlaoui" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Metlaoui</location>
(MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="635F3696E807FFEF5BA4F9B6BF39F956" blockId="54.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E807FFEF5BA4F9B6BF2CF99D" author="Spatenka, K." box="[151,348,1575,1603]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="479 - 503" refId="ref60998" refString="Spatenka, K. (1992 b) Contribution a la stabilisation de la taxinomie des Sesiides palearctiques (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). Alexanor. Revue des le ' pidopte ' ristes franc ¸ ais, 17 (8), 479 - 503." type="journal article" year="1992">Špatenka (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
classified this taxon as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF583CF9B9BD1FF99E" ID-CoL="BBBH3" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[783,879,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF583CF9B9BD1FF99E" box="[783,879,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E807FFEF5FB0F9B9BB56F99E" author="Kallies, A." box="[1155,1318,1575,1601]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="82 - 114" refId="ref57993" refString="Kallies, A. (1999) Revision of the south-western Palaearctic species of Synansphecia (Sesiidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 22 (2), 82 - 114." type="journal article" year="1999">Kallies (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. However, based on distinct differences in the barcode sequence, biology and details of the morphology, we consider both taxa distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE807FFEE5BF4F90CBFDFFF26" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="635F3696E807FFEF5BF4F90CBCC2F82E" blockId="54.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5BF4F90CBF32F973" bold="true" box="[199,322,1682,1708]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5AC4F90DBC29F972" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[503,601,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5AC4F90DBC29F972" box="[503,601,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but usually larger and the white lateral patch of the thorax almost absent.
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E807FFEF5BA4F926BFFCF90E" author="Spatenka, K. &amp; Gorbunov, O. &amp; Lastuvka, Z. &amp; Tosevski, I. &amp; Arita, Y." box="[151,396,1719,1747]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref61296" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. &amp; Arita, Y. (1999) s. n. In: Naumann, C. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1. Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. Gem Publishing Company, Wallingford, pp. 1 - 569." type="book" year="1999">
Špatenka
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5A37F929BF4BF90E" box="[260,315,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
state that
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5ACFF929BCEEF90E" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[508,670,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5ACFF929BCEEF90E" box="[508,670,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally brighter than
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF58F2F929BA51F90E" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[961,1057,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF58F2F929BA51F90E" box="[961,1057,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="BC5B8834E807FFEF5F53F929BAE0F90E" box="[1120,1168,1719,1745]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5FC9F929BBECF90E" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[1274,1436,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5FC9F929BBECF90E" box="[1274,1436,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was, however, bred from larvae; thus, these specimens are very fresh and the suffusion of white scales strong. In the specimens collected in the field, the white suffusion is largely lost; therefore, they appear much darker than specimens of the
<typeStatus id="BC5B8834E807FFEF5A12F8BDBF21F8E2" box="[289,337,1827,1853]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
series. We found only small differences in the genitalia structures of
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5F69F8BDBACBF8E2" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1114,1211,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5F69F8BDBACBF8E2" box="[1114,1211,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5FC1F8BDBBE5F8E2" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[1266,1429,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5FC1F8BDBBE5F8E2" box="[1266,1429,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5A36F8D9BFDAF8BE" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[261,426,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5A36F8D9BFDAF8BE" box="[261,426,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the medial gnathos flap simple, large and long, protruding beyond the lateral flaps (typically bifurcate, short and flat in typical
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF594DF8F5BCAFF85A" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[638,735,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF594DF8F5BCAFF85A" box="[638,735,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Central Europe); the crista sacculi of the valva with distal part more sharply ventrad bent, length ratio of straight part to bent part up to 3:1 (about 2:
<quantity id="A4189B73E807FFEF5F92F811BABCF876" box="[1185,1228,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
typical
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5E1AF811BBFCF876" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1321,1420,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5E1AF811BBFCF876" box="[1321,1420,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5A29F82DBFCEF812" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[282,446,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5A29F82DBFCEF812" box="[282,446,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the signum of the bursa copulatrix somewhat stronger with distinct centre line (indistinct, without centre line in typical
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E807FFEF5972F849BCD2F82E" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[577,674,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E807FFEF5972F849BCD2F82E" box="[577,674,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="635F3696E806FFEE5BF4FF09BFDFFF26" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5BF4FF09BF4CFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,316,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Barcodes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5A74FF09BF9FFF6E" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[327,495,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5A74FF09BF9FFF6E" box="[327,495,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE591EFF09BCE3FF6E" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[557,659,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE591EFF09BCE3FF6E" box="[557,659,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly fall into two separate clusters with an average distance of 4.5%. Within
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5A00FF25BFADFF0A" box="[307,477,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5A00FF25BFA9FF0A" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[307,473,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">P. erodiiphaga</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE59AEFF25BD72FF0A" box="[669,770,187,213]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE580AFF25BDFCFF0A" box="[825,908,187,213]" name="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
show considerable differences in their barcode sequences of up to 2.1%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE806FFEE5BF4FE9CBD6BFE71" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="635F3696E806FFEE5BF4FE9CBD6BFE71" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5BF4FE9CBFCBFEC3" bold="true" box="[199,443,258,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Biology and habitat.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5AD2FE9DBC47FEC2" box="[481,567,259,285]" name="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, the larvae were found in the fleshy root of
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5F1AFE9DBF44FE9D" authority="Willdenow" authorityName="Willdenow" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5F1AFE9DBB6AFEC2" box="[1065,1306,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Erodium arborescens</emphasis>
Willdenow (Geraniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E806FFEE5A77FEB9BF94FE9E" author="Dumont, C." box="[324,484,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref56526" refString="Dumont, C. (1922) Diagnoses de Lepidopteres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 15, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1922">Dumont 1922</bibRefCitation>
, pers. observation Mai). This plant is not present in the localities in
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5FD8FEB9BB20FE9E" box="[1259,1360,295,321]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
where this species was collected; however, other
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5946FED5BD5FFEBA" box="[629,815,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5946FED5BCA6FEBA" box="[629,726,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Erodium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
do occur. The development appears to last one year. In
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5BA4FEF1BE9AFE56" box="[151,234,367,393]" name="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
the species occurs in semi-desert with stands of the hostplant (pers. observation Mai), in
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5FE2FEF1BB46FE56" box="[1233,1334,367,393]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
in sunny and stony places in Cedar forests (our own observations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE806FFEE5BF4FE28BCD9FC16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="635F3696E806FFEE5BF4FE28BDA9FE0E" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,985,438,466]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5BF4FE28BF11FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5AE7FE29BC49FE0E" box="[468,569,439,465]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Rif Mts and Middle Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE584DFE29BDA5FE0E" box="[894,981,439,465]" name="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="635F3696E806FFEE5BF4FE45BDCBFD5A" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Note. A male specimen listed under
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5957FE45BCB7FE2A" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[612,711,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5957FE45BCB7FE2A" box="[612,711,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a population from
<collectingRegion id="A124F874E806FFEE58D1FE45BA53FE2A" box="[994,1059,475,501]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sicily</collectingRegion>
feeding in
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5F95FE45BB3BFE2A" box="[1190,1355,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5F95FE45BB3BFE2A" box="[1190,1355,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Helianthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Piano de Bataglia,
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE5A1FFE61BFFEFDC6" box="[300,398,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–186" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,185,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 180–186. Pyropteron species, male genitalia. 180–182. Pyropteron affinis, (180) ♂, Germany, Baden, genitalia slide DB 2020-09, (181) ♂, Spain, Baza, genitalia slide DB 2013-02, (182) ♂, Italia, Sicily, genitalia slide SMNS 3701. 183– 185. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (183) ♂, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-61, (184) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2013-03, (185) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine genitalia slide Špatenka. 186. Pyropteron atlantis, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas genitalia slide DB 2004-13. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771915/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) is indistinguishable from Tunisian
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5805FE61BDAEFDC6" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[822,990,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5805FE61BDAEFDC6" box="[822,990,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, it cannot be excluded that this population belongs to
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5AA3FDBDBC44FDE2" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[400,564,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5AA3FDBDBC44FDE2" box="[400,564,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which may also utilize
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5877FDBDBD99FDE2" box="[836,1001,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5877FDBDBD99FDE2" box="[836,1001,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Helianthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as hostplant. A specimen from Malaga identified as
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5A15FDD9BFB8FDBE" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[294,456,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5A15FDD9BFB8FDBE" box="[294,456,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E806FFEE5AC3FDD9BCFFFDBE" author="Kallies, A." box="[496,655,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="82 - 114" refId="ref57993" refString="Kallies, A. (1999) Revision of the south-western Palaearctic species of Synansphecia (Sesiidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 22 (2), 82 - 114." type="journal article" year="1999">Kallies (1999)</bibRefCitation>
is here considered to belong to
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE58DEFDD9BA3DFDBE" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1005,1101,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE58DEFDD9BA3DFDBE" box="[1005,1101,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More material and additional barcoding is needed to clarify the precise distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5822FDF5BDC4FD5A" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1922" box="[785,948,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chamaesphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5822FDF5BDC4FD5A" box="[785,948,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. erodiiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="635F3696E806FFEE5BF4FD10BCD9FC16" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5BF4FD10BFB8FD77" bold="true" box="[199,456,654,680]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5AE2FD11BA20FD76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750728" box="[465,1104,655,681]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Col du Zad" country="Morocco" elevation="2160" location="Moyen Atlas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5AE2FD11BF85FD76" box="[465,501,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5930FD11BC1BFD76" box="[515,619,655,681]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="663F604DE806FFEE594BFD11BD7DFD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16:663F604DE806FFEE594BFD11BD7DFD76" box="[632,781,655,681]" country="Morocco" name="Moyen Atlas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Moyen Atlas</location>
,
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE582AFD11BDEDFD76" box="[793,925,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Col du Zad</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="A4189B73E806FFEE5899FD11BA73FD76" box="[938,1027,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2160.0">
<elevation id="E8CDD1A5E806FFEE5899FD11BA73FD76" box="[938,1027,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE5F22FD11BA20FD76" box="[1041,1104,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-06-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5F03FD11BA20FD76" box="[1072,1104,655,681]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A12, photo 2009/168-184);
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5AE3FD2DBD5BFD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127751005" box="[464,811,690,717]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Col du Zad" country="Morocco" elevation="2163" location="Moyen Atlas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5AE3FD2DBF86FD12" box="[464,502,691,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, ibid.,
<quantity id="A4189B73E806FFEE5972FD2CBCAEFD12" box="[577,734,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1625" metricValueMax="2.165" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2162.5" valueMax="2165.0" valueMin="2160.0">
<elevation id="E8CDD1A5E806FFEE5972FD2CBCAEFD12" box="[577,734,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1625" metricValueMax="2.165" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2162.5" valueMax="2165.0" valueMin="2160.0">2160–2165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE59DAFD2DBD5BFD12" box="[745,811,691,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-06-22">
22.
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5838FD2DBD5BFD12" box="[779,811,691,717]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.2009, leg. FP (photo 2009/278-279);
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5FE3FD2DBEA8FD2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750668" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Col du Zad" country="Morocco" elevation="2150" location="Moyen Atlas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5FE3FD2DBA85FD12" box="[1232,1269,691,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, ibid.,
<quantity id="A4189B73E806FFEE5E72FD2CBBE7FD12" box="[1345,1431,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="E8CDD1A5E806FFEE5E72FD2CBBE7FD12" box="[1345,1431,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE5BA4FD48BEA8FD2E" box="[151,216,726,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-06-25">
25.
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5B8BFD48BEA8FD2E" box="[184,216,726,753]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A05);
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE595FFD49BF41FCCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127751065" collectingDate="2009-07-03" collectionCode="CFP" collectorName="Col du Zad" country="Morocco" elevation="2125" location="Moyen Atlas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE595FFD49BCE2FD2E" box="[620,658,727,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, ibid.,
<quantity id="A4189B73E806FFEE59EDFD48BD45FD2E" box="[734,821,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2125.0">
<elevation id="E8CDD1A5E806FFEE59EDFD48BD45FD2E" box="[734,821,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2125.0">2125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE5872FD49BDCEFD2E" box="[833,958,727,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-07-03">
<collectingDate id="071AE9BEE806FFEE5872FD49BDCEFD2E" box="[833,958,727,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-07-03">3.VII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A06, gen. prep. FP 10/02) (
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5BC2FD65BF58FCCA" box="[241,296,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CFP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5A0DFD65BACDFCCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750707" box="[318,1213,763,789]" collectingDate="1998-08-07" collectionCode="CDB" collectorName="Col du Zad" country="Morocco" elevation="2200" location="Middle Atlas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5A0DFD65BF13FCCA" box="[318,355,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5A42FD65BFA9FCCA" box="[369,473,763,789]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="663F604DE806FFEE5AD5FD65BC0CFCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16:663F604DE806FFEE5AD5FD65BC0CFCCA" box="[486,636,763,789]" country="Morocco" name="Middle Atlas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Middle Atlas</location>
,
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE59BAFD65BD7EFCCA" box="[649,782,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Col du Zad</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="A4189B73E806FFEE5828FD65BD1CFCCA" box="[795,876,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="E8CDD1A5E806FFEE5828FD65BD1CFCCA" box="[795,876,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE584AFD65BA70FCCA" box="[889,1024,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1998-08-07">
<collectingDate id="071AE9BEE806FFEE584AFD65BA70FCCA" box="[889,1024,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1998-08-07">7.VIII.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. RB (
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5F45FD65BAC5FCCA" box="[1142,1205,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CDB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5FF9FD65BF20FCE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750931" collectionCode="VI" country="Morocco" location="Ketama" municipality="Rif" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5FF9FD65BA9FFCCA" box="[1226,1263,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5FCEFD65BB51FCCA" box="[1277,1313,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5E03FD65BBE8FCCA" box="[1328,1432,763,789]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="833BACECE806FFEE5BA4FC81BECEFCE6" box="[151,190,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rif</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="663F604DE806FFEE5BF9FC81BF54FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16:663F604DE806FFEE5BF9FC81BF54FCE6" box="[202,292,799,825]" country="Morocco" municipality="Rif" name="Ketama" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ketama</location>
,
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE5A1CFC81BF20FCE6" box="[303,336,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1941-06">
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5A1CFC81BF20FCE6" box="[303,336,799,825]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5A63FC81BFF9FC82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750831" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="W. Marten &amp; Bartsch" country="Morocco" location="Bartsch" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
.1941, leg.
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE5AF8FC81BC33FCE6" box="[459,579,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">W. Marten</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5966FC81BC09FCE6" box="[597,633,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE59B5FC81BCACFCE6" box="[646,732,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bartsch</collectorName>
gen. prep. 2019-61) (
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE58E0FC81BA45FCE6" box="[979,1077,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–186" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,185,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 180–186. Pyropteron species, male genitalia. 180–182. Pyropteron affinis, (180) ♂, Germany, Baden, genitalia slide DB 2020-09, (181) ♂, Spain, Baza, genitalia slide DB 2013-02, (182) ♂, Italia, Sicily, genitalia slide SMNS 3701. 183– 185. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (183) ♂, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-61, (184) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2013-03, (185) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine genitalia slide Špatenka. 186. Pyropteron atlantis, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas genitalia slide DB 2004-13. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771915/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
), (
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5F65FC81BA07FCE6" box="[1110,1143,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="663F604DE806FFEE5FB6FC81BAABFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16:663F604DE806FFEE5FB6FC81BAABFCE6" box="[1157,1243,799,825]" country="Morocco" name="Bartsch" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bartsch</location>
gen. prep. 2019- 59) (
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE5BF8FCDDBF5AFC82" box="[203,298,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–190" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,957,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-433@57.[151,1436,957,1900]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 187–190. Pyropteron species, female genitalia. 187–188. Pyropteron affinis, (187) ♀, Germany, Württemberg, geni- talia slide DB 2019-60, (188) ♀, Central Europe, without finding data, genitalia slide DB 2019-58. 189–190. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (189) ♀, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-59, (190) ♀, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2019-57. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771917/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5A71FCDDBFF1FC82" box="[322,385,835,861]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5AA7FCDDBAB5FC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750965" collectionCode="V" collectorName="A. Hofmann &amp; G. Reiss" country="Tunisia" location="Kasserine" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kasserine">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5AA7FCDDBFC9FC82" box="[404,441,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5AF6FCDDBF97FC82" box="[453,487,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5AC9FCDDBC6BFC82" box="[506,539,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE591BFCDDBCF8FC81" box="[552,648,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,247,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-53@54.[151,1435,237,1178]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. Pyropteron species. 171–173. Pyropteron affinis, (171–172) ♂, (173) ♀, Germany, Baden. 174–176. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (174–175) ♂, Tunisia, Djerba, (176) ♀, Tunisia, Kasserine. 177–179. Pyropteron atlantis, (177–178) ♂, Morocco, High Atlas, (179) ♂ lectotype, Morocco, High Atlas. Scale 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771911/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE59AFFCDDBC9FFC82" box="[668,751,835,861]" name="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
occ.,
<collectingRegion id="A124F874E806FFEE5802FCDDBDEFFC82" box="[817,927,835,861]" country="Tunisia" name="Kasserine" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kasserine</collectingRegion>
W,
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE58F8FCDDBA2BFC82" box="[971,1115,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1981-05-28" valueMax="1981-05-30" valueMin="1981-05-28">
28. and 30.
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5F76FCDDBA2BFC82" box="[1093,1115,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.1981, leg.
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE5FE1FCDDBB2EFC82" box="[1234,1374,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. Hofmann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE5EB2FCDDBEA4FC5E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. Reiss</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5BD4FCF9BF78FC5E" box="[231,264,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE5A25FCF9BF1CFC5E" box="[278,364,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bartsch</collectorName>
gen. prep. 2019-57) (
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE596CFCF9BCB1FC5E" box="[607,705,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–190" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,957,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-433@57.[151,1436,957,1900]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 187–190. Pyropteron species, female genitalia. 187–188. Pyropteron affinis, (187) ♀, Germany, Württemberg, geni- talia slide DB 2019-60, (188) ♀, Central Europe, without finding data, genitalia slide DB 2019-58. 189–190. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (189) ♀, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-59, (190) ♀, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2019-57. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771917/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
), (
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE59D3FCF9BD74FC5E" box="[736,772,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep.
<location id="663F604DE806FFEE58B4FCF6BD80FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16:663F604DE806FFEE58B4FCF6BD80FC5C" box="[903,1008,872,899]" country="Tunisia" name="Spatenka" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Kasserine">Špatenka</location>
) (
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE5F35FCF9BA16FC5E" box="[1030,1126,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–186" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,185,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 180–186. Pyropteron species, male genitalia. 180–182. Pyropteron affinis, (180) ♂, Germany, Baden, genitalia slide DB 2020-09, (181) ♂, Spain, Baza, genitalia slide DB 2013-02, (182) ♂, Italia, Sicily, genitalia slide SMNS 3701. 183– 185. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (183) ♂, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-61, (184) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2013-03, (185) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine genitalia slide Špatenka. 186. Pyropteron atlantis, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas genitalia slide DB 2004-13. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771915/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE5F4DFCF9BACDFC5E" box="[1150,1213,871,897]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE5FE2FCF9BCC1FC7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750685" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="RB" country="Tunisia" location="Bartsch" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kasserine">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE5FE2FCF9BA85FC5E" box="[1233,1269,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, leg. RB (
<location id="663F604DE806FFEE5BC8FC15BF22FC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16:663F604DE806FFEE5BC8FC15BF22FC7A" box="[251,338,907,933]" name="Bartsch" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bartsch</location>
gen. prep. 2013-03) (
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE5975FC15BCD8FC7A" box="[582,680,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–186" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,185,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 180–186. Pyropteron species, male genitalia. 180–182. Pyropteron affinis, (180) ♂, Germany, Baden, genitalia slide DB 2020-09, (181) ♂, Spain, Baza, genitalia slide DB 2013-02, (182) ♂, Italia, Sicily, genitalia slide SMNS 3701. 183– 185. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (183) ♂, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-61, (184) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2013-03, (185) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine genitalia slide Špatenka. 186. Pyropteron atlantis, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas genitalia slide DB 2004-13. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771915/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D3883CCBE806FFEE598FFC15BCD5FC16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127750962" collectingDate="2014-10" collectingDateMax="2015-02-11" collectingDateMin="2014-10" collectionCode="CDB" collectorName="Mai" country="Tunisia" location="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="75E6FD1FE806FFEE598FFC15BCAFFC7A" box="[700,735,907,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="FBDB2A13E806FFEE59DDFC15BDFCFC7A" box="[750,908,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,247,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-53@54.[151,1435,237,1178]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. Pyropteron species. 171–173. Pyropteron affinis, (171–172) ♂, (173) ♀, Germany, Baden. 174–176. Pyropteron erodiiphaga, (174–175) ♂, Tunisia, Djerba, (176) ♀, Tunisia, Kasserine. 177–179. Pyropteron atlantis, (177–178) ♂, Morocco, High Atlas, (179) ♂ lectotype, Morocco, High Atlas. Scale 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771911/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 174–175</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E806FFEE5893FC15BD86FC7A" box="[928,1014,907,933]" name="Tunisia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, Djerba, e.l. ex
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E806FFEE5F96FC15BBE5FC7A" box="[1189,1429,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="5194EA84E806FFEE5F96FC15BBE5FC7A" box="[1189,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Erodium arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE5BE5FC31BF5AFC16" box="[214,298,943,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2014-10">
<collectingDate id="071AE9BEE806FFEE5BE5FC31BF5AFC16" box="[214,298,943,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2014-10">X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
adult
<date id="175E1056E806FFEE5A5CFC30BF96FC16" box="[367,486,942,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2015-02-11">
<collectingDate id="071AE9BEE806FFEE5A5CFC30BF96FC16" box="[367,486,942,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2015-02-11">11.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CE155340E806FFEE5912FC31BC3EFC16" box="[545,590,943,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mai</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="05F1AE53E806FFEE596DFC31BCEDFC16" box="[606,669,943,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CDB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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