144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="47D945F0A6305B7C4EDBFB51F4D4CFA3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175670" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f25f9fd-d335-42e5-b89a-6ea67e8ed713" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175670" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816256441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2007" docId="E80487F0DE02385CFF7908219F21C4F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01413p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1413" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Medeventor nubosus Wheeler, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="143DFF88DE00385FFFEE0F419E0BC276" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of oscinelline Chloropidae (Diptera) from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698221377221" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6D6BFA0581C87279B90D2FD278336A66" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38A5C5826F59148DE35D63A5F39BE7C1">
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<mods:title id="56AD903E2E79046E7842FCFB10104712">Two new genera of oscinelline Chloropidae (Diptera) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E9D0E934F028A0DE2962297C15D35216" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D200DFED565D26B5E38AA11F5E00AD8D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EA45A03C17E56E958263ED0AF53A801">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5ED33DABF60E7551657499DEC810B4">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2299F717EF50783FF39CE5389C35DEEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="26382F7E24307256C66A1AFE9F3FF29E">
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<mods:title id="9C595AF553820A6C76705D7057C5C488">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="914888B2FC3E23B79275BD3D6AFCF60E">
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<mods:date id="87B7897C057FDDD14642CEE591F30896">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F75C0ADB44980687450AA7FE6A8F7C13" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E4EC66B3E55B126D75710A61A9C90D75">1413</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="42AA18F16AE2CC6D62B6CD1F831B4DD5">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="71351231AB48E06965D9FCB427877B33">53</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="36BAB4BE6836A3ADFAFE13776C62FC25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="445CC859A5E4348552FF92BB4552A533" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="070C7A1DE02E190D74794CF137DFE3C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f25f9fd-d335-42e5-b89a-6ea67e8ed713</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AA53A578F5E9F0675D80BC5F74C7A30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF94502A77AC3DA01FB3EED32AF93646" type="Zenodo-Dep">175670</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E80487F0DE02385CFF7908219F21C4F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80487F0DE02385CFF7908219F21C4F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80487F0DE02385CFF7908219F21C4F3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="28B7656DDE02385DFF7908219F1CC5EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE02385DFF7908219C5AC50C" blockId="2.[151,593,1888,1949]" box="[151,593,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="3B5A818ADE02385DFF7908219C5AC50C" bold="true" box="[151,593,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="52D9EAF4DE02385DFF7908219C5AC50C" bold="true" box="[151,593,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="A7AD4D65DE02385DFF7908219C08C50C" ID-CoL="6R8C8" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[151,515,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Medeventor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52D9EAF4DE02385DFF7908219F99C50C" bold="true" box="[151,402,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Medeventor nubosus</emphasis>
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Wheeler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="49EA578FDE02385DFDE108219C5AC50C" box="[527,593,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE02385DFF7908C29F1CC5EB" blockId="2.[151,593,1888,1949]" box="[151,279,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8962A63DE02385DFF7108C29F05C5EB" box="[159,270,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[200,1346,339,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1389,323,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Medeventor nubosus. 1. head, lateral. 2. head, anterior. 3. wing. 4. male abdomen, posterior portion, ventral. 5. male genitalia, lateral. 6. male genitalia, posterior. 7. male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: st — sternite; ses — subepandrial sclerite. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Fig. 3), 0.2 mm (Figs. 6 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28B7656DDE02385CFF7908929F21C4F3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE02385CFF7908929B7BC30C" blockId="2.[151,1436,2003,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Description: Total length
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<quantity id="A7559B03DE02385DFE2408929C23C59B" box="[458,552,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5mm</quantity>
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. Overall colour medium brown; head paler, with frontal triangle pruinose but distinct, not reaching anterior margin of frons; most cephalic setae reduced, outer vertical seta strongest, inner vertical, ocellars and postocellars only slightly differentiated from interfrontal setulae (
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<figureCitation id="F8962A63DE03385CFB200F819B19C2AC" box="[1230,1298,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[200,1346,339,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1389,323,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Medeventor nubosus. 1. head, lateral. 2. head, anterior. 3. wing. 4. male abdomen, posterior portion, ventral. 5. male genitalia, lateral. 6. male genitalia, posterior. 7. male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: st — sternite; ses — subepandrial sclerite. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Fig. 3), 0.2 mm (Figs. 6 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); interfrontal setulae and fronto-orbital setulae dense, fine, pale; gena dark yellow, genal height 0.5–0.6 times eye height (
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<figureCitation id="F8962A63DE03385CFF710E519EEFC35C" box="[159,228,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[200,1346,339,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1389,323,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Medeventor nubosus. 1. head, lateral. 2. head, anterior. 3. wing. 4. male abdomen, posterior portion, ventral. 5. male genitalia, lateral. 6. male genitalia, posterior. 7. male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: st — sternite; ses — subepandrial sclerite. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Fig. 3), 0.2 mm (Figs. 6 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), face with small, relatively broad carina between antennal bases, extending ventrally halfway to ventral margin of face (
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<figureCitation id="F8962A63DE03385CFE6C0E799FC0C324" box="[386,459,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[200,1346,339,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1389,323,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Medeventor nubosus. 1. head, lateral. 2. head, anterior. 3. wing. 4. male abdomen, posterior portion, ventral. 5. male genitalia, lateral. 6. male genitalia, posterior. 7. male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: st — sternite; ses — subepandrial sclerite. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Fig. 3), 0.2 mm (Figs. 6 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); antenna with patch of short dorsal setae on pedicel, first flagellomere round, yellow, arista black, pubescent; palpus yellow, swollen; proboscis black, short but sclerotized and geniculate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE03385CFF280EC99A5AC034" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Scutum apparently shining (although
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFD640EC99CFBC3D4" box="[650,752,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is covered with dull residue), evenly covered with long, pale setulae,
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFEDF0EF19F9CC3BC" box="[305,407,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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with 1 anterior, 1 posterior notopleural seta (
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFC5F0EF19A28C3BC" box="[945,1059,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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with 1+2 notopleural setae, see Remarks); scutellum with apical and subapical setae only slightly longer and darker than surrounding setae. Legs long, fore femur inflated in
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFDCD0D419C87C06C" box="[547,652,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, at least 3 times diameter of fore tibia (not as broad in
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFAF40D419B9BC06C" box="[1306,1424,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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). Wing pale gray, veins dark, ratio of costal sectors C1: C2: C3: C4 – 1: 1: 0.5: 0.3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE03385CFF280D119C65C01C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" box="[198,622,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Abdomen slightly paler than thorax.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE03385CFF280D399FEDC1F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="F8962A63DE03385CFE6A0D399FF2C0E4" box="[388,505,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[200,1346,339,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1389,323,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Medeventor nubosus. 1. head, lateral. 2. head, anterior. 3. wing. 4. male abdomen, posterior portion, ventral. 5. male genitalia, lateral. 6. male genitalia, posterior. 7. male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: st — sternite; ses — subepandrial sclerite. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Fig. 3), 0.2 mm (Figs. 6 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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): epandrium approximately as long as high in lateral view, broad in posterior view, with dense setae on posterior half; surstylus pointed, evenly tapering, recurved in lateral view, with dense patch of fine setae anteromedially near base, and scattered fine setae distally; hypandrium robust anteriorly, pregonites, postgonites and phallic guide all well-sclerotized and fused with hypandrium anteriorly; basiphallus long and well-sclerotized, distiphallus shorter than basiphallus, membranous; cerci broad, only slightly rounded ventrally in posterior view, with fine setae; subepandrial sclerite with setulose lobe between base of surstylus and cercus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE03385CFF280CD29DE7C603" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFF280CD29F0BC1DB" box="[198,256,915,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFE900CD29FE0C1DB" box="[382,491,915,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ:
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<collectingCountry id="18BA7676DE03385CFDF30CD29CDAC1DB" box="[541,721,915,941]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: Prov. Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1995, B.J. Sinclair (CNC).
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFF790CFA9F05C1A3" box="[151,270,955,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1Ψ:
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<collectingCountry id="18BA7676DE03385CFEA10CFA9C09C1A3" box="[335,514,955,981]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: Prov. Guanacaste,
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<collectingCountry id="18BA7676DE03385CFD000CFA9D4DC1A3" box="[750,838,955,981]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Adm.
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<quantity id="A7559B03DE03385CFED70CA29F74C18B" box="[313,383,995,1021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="14131026DE03385CFE760CA29FF0C18B" box="[408,507,995,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1999-07">vii.1999</date>
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, J. Sullivan and A.A. Pérez, Malaise, L N 313000 359800, #56027, INB0003115663 (INBio); 1? (sex unknown, abdomen damaged):
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<collectingCountry id="18BA7676DE03385CFC420B4A9A54C653" box="[940,1119,1035,1061]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: Prov. Guanacaste, Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja, Est. Las Pailas,
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<quantity id="A7559B03DE03385CFD3E0B729D1EC63B" box="[720,789,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="14131026DE03385CFCC80B729DD9C63B" box="[806,978,1075,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1993-11-10" valueMax="1993-11-21" valueMin="1993-11-10">10–21.xi.1993</date>
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, M.A. Zumbado, D.G. García and G. Rodríguez, L N 306300_388600, #2559, INBIOCRI001827899 (INBio).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE03385CFF280BC99FAEC6BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Etymology: The species name is from the Spanish
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<emphasis id="52D9EAF4DE03385CFCF70BC99D65C6D7" box="[793,878,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">nuboso</emphasis>
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(cloudy), referring to the cloud forests that surround the
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFEE30BF19F4BC6BC" box="[269,320,1200,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE03385CFF280B9A9AD4C7CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Remarks: Differences in the texture of the frontal triangle and scutum; number of notopleural setae and diameter of the fore femur between the
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFD990A429CD5C76B" box="[631,734,1283,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFCF50A429D80C76B" box="[795,907,1283,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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suggest that multiple species may be represented or that sexual dimorphism may exist in the species. Unfortunately, all
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFBF20A6A9A44C733" box="[1052,1103,1323,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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specimens are dirty or damaged to some degree so it is difficult to speculate on which of the two possible explanations is more likely. Additional specimens in good condition will be required to resolve the question. For the present, the species description is based on the
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFE3B0AE29C30C7CB" box="[469,571,1443,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and differences in the
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<typeStatus id="BF168844DE03385CFCA90AE29DBCC7CB" box="[839,951,1443,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are noted where relevant
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601236E6DE03385CFF280A8A9F21C4F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Although known from only three specimens, this species is widespread in a range of habitats in
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<collectingCountry id="18BA7676DE03385CFAB70A8A9EC6C47B" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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from high elevation cloud forest at Monteverde to lowland dry forest in Guanacaste. Because its size and appearance are atypical for
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<taxonomicName id="A7AD4D65DE03385CFE09095A9C70C443" box="[487,635,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
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, additional specimens may be present but unidentified in museum collections.
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<taxonomicName id="A7AD4D65DE03385CFECB09059C13C42B" box="[293,536,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Medeventor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubosus">
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<emphasis id="52D9EAF4DE03385CFECB09059C13C42B" box="[293,536,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Medeventor nubosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest known chloropid in
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<collectingCountry id="18BA7676DE03385CFC4409029A25C42B" box="[938,1070,1603,1629]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; the species described below is the smallest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |