231 lines
31 KiB
XML
231 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="E4C4E87763DB757CB89B3C26529D9228" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7" ID-CLB-Dataset="38205" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a968504-fbfb-46e5-a812-b02e1adf21f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254682" ID-ZooBank="27697FCD-BDAE-4256-85E6-8B22C1DD0E67" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473667078956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Geng, Hui & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2016" docId="FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Encarsia yunnana Li & Geng, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="022E8C68FFBDFFDAFF94FFF9227FFFA9" masterDocTitle="Five new species of genus Encarsia Förster from China (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1732489063544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="648B8E8E7D65F2D474BA7BA00BDB5031" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A33054A79E0DC883D8D95147D4D6396F">
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<mods:title id="A6AA65441B6246B36DB0F30AB924C7BA">Five new species of genus Encarsia Förster from China (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EC134E3508DE9B733DCF294FBA8B19A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A50EFC49D431B1E94359865319E3E4A">Geng, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2C642911D2931BD4941F76F9F4187989" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EB999CE478E79DF838597A089D954105">
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<mods:roleTerm id="839DB05FC0B3F2705F13ADEBEBC006CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4DA7EE9A1BA46E621362EE0330BDE03">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68E4BF4A6E938CFF9A9E8B1DA22B45EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE8BAC19403A9BBD088D3147C10F3A62">
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<mods:title id="F04080AF6FB2EE6454005010E3849045">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="61DF2728B0A5F10E45714F5EDFB09C1F">
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<mods:date id="7F0D58AEBB3117E18B3816383A58D3ED">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8E0000A2C0DBF5AB275AE3FCB0701C9">4162</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8974C01DFB076D383906F2ED91814B74" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="517F481827E7489E7390CC753AFFA378">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3989948DA10AE1B2A44314B86EFCA502">535</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DDFD6085D985D8DA4609DB678CA22DD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CFA09BAD8F09399A8F27E24CD0246BC" type="CLB-Dataset">38205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8956F185EA6CD388F135512D6B9E975" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60DD0F5DDCE3CB53FB5E7ACD9AB37743" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a968504-fbfb-46e5-a812-b02e1adf21f1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9D86C4A1DDB8704452D49D6550E5D54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73A63B360C752A034DDC46E163D34879" type="Zenodo-Dep">254682</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124484034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" scope_family="Aphelinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB6FFD1FF03FD2E236BFCBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF03FD2E200FFD5B" blockId="11.[151,624,727,787]" box="[151,624,727,754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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<heading id="2D49F26AFFB6FFD1FF03FD2E200FFD5B" bold="true" box="[151,624,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF03FD2E200FFD5B" bold="true" box="[151,624,727,754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB6FFD1FF03FD2E2079FD5B" ID-CoL="C9MXN" authority="Li & Geng" authorityName="Li & Geng" box="[151,518,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF03FD2E2308FD58" bold="true" box="[151,375,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Encarsia yunnana</emphasis>
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Li & Geng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FF9246FFFB6FFD1FD86FD21200FFD5B" box="[530,624,728,754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF03FD03236BFCBA" blockId="11.[151,624,727,787]" box="[151,276,762,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FF03FD03236BFCBA" box="[151,276,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Figs 31–38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB6FFD1FF03FCBB2128FC0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF03FCBB26F1FCD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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<materialsCitation id="C6D64F5BFFB6FFD1FF03FCBB26F1FCD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554723" collectingDate="2012-07-17" collectingDateMax="2012-07-19" collectingDateMin="2012-07-17" collectionCode="NEFU" country="China" county="Tengchong County" elevation="1820" location="Yinghe Village" municipality="Baoshan City" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF03FCBB2337FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,328,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB6FFD1FF03FCBB22ADFCF2" box="[151,210,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB6FFD1FEC6FCBB23C1FCF2" box="[338,446,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="60B88E8FFFB6FFD1FE5FFCBA239FFCF3" box="[459,480,835,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[on slide], (
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<collectionCode id="10AFDDC3FFB6FFD1FDE5FCBA20BFFCF2" box="[625,704,835,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">NEFU</collectionCode>
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||
),
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<collectingCountry id="0EA90596FFB6FFD1FD42FCBA214DFCF2" box="[726,818,835,859]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B47A8BE4FFB6FFD1FCD4FCBA2678FCF2" box="[832,1031,834,859]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9665DF7CFFB6FFD1FB80FCBB26CFFCF2" box="[1044,1200,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Baoshan City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9F603D8AFFB6FFD1FB2AFCBB27E7FCF2" box="[1214,1432,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB6FFD1FF03FC9F233CFCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44:736113DDFFB6FFD1FF03FC9F233CFCD6" box="[151,323,870,895]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Yinghe Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yinghe Village</location>
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,
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<quantity id="B146E8E3FFB6FFD1FEDAFC9E23E1FCD6" box="[334,414,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1820.0">
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<elevation id="FD93A235FFB6FFD1FEDAFC9E23E1FCD6" box="[334,414,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="020063C6FFB6FFD1FE3DFC9E2012FCD6" box="[425,621,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" value="2012-07-17" valueMax="2012-07-19" valueMin="2012-07-17">
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<collectingDate id="12449A2EFFB6FFD1FE3DFC9E2012FCD6" box="[425,621,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" value="2012-07-17" valueMax="2012-07-19" valueMin="2012-07-17">17–19. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB6FFD1FDECFC9F214BFCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44:736113DDFFB6FFD1FDECFC9F214BFCD6" box="[632,820,870,895]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Xiang-Xiang Jin" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xiang-Xiang Jin</location>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB6FFD1FCD4FC9F21CFFCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44:736113DDFFB6FFD1FCD4FC9F21CFFCD6" box="[832,944,870,895]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Hui Geng" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Hui Geng</location>
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,
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<location id="736113DDFFB6FFD1FC28FC9F2636FCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFB6FFD7FF03FD2E2676FC44:736113DDFFB6FFD1FC28FC9F2636FCD6" box="[956,1097,870,895]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Baoshan City" name="Chao Zhang" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Chao Zhang</location>
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, YPT.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FC722128FC0A" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2011]" box="[199,855,906,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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||
<materialsCitation id="C6D64F5BFFB6FFD1FF53FC722128FC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554731" box="[199,855,906,931]" collectionCode="NEFU" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB6FFD1FF53FC722347FC0A" box="[199,312,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="60B88E8FFFB6FFD1FED6FC72231BFC0A" box="[322,356,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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[on slides], same data as holotype. (
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<collectionCode id="10AFDDC3FFB6FFD1FD68FC722133FC0A" box="[764,844,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">NEFU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB6FFD1FF53FC572387FB4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FC572387FB4E" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF53FC57233EFC6E" bold="true" box="[199,321,942,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FEDCFC5723E3FC6F" box="[328,412,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Female</emphasis>
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. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma,
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<quantity id="B146E8E3FFB6FFD1FCAFFC5721ACFC6F" box="[827,979,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.66 mm</quantity>
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. Ocelli forming a right to slightly obtuse triangle. POL distinctly less than OOL. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation. Maxillary and labial palpi 1- segmented. Antennal formula 1:1:4:2. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae; each side lobe with 2 setae; axilla with 1 seta; distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum approximately 2–4× maximum width of a sensillum; distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae about equal to that between posterior pair. Fore wing 3.21–3.36× as long as wide, with an asetose area around stigmal vein; marginal fringe 0.67–0.8× as long as wing width. Tarsal formula 5:5:5. Mid tibial spur 0.88–0.97× as long as corresponding basitarsus. Petiole with sculpture laterally. T7 2.52–2.6× as wide as long. Ovipositor not or hardly exerted, 0.93–1.1× as long as mid tibia; third valvula 0.36– 0.4× as long as second valvifer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB6FFD7FF53FB0B23FAFE21" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FB0B20D1FADE" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FF53FB0B2326FAA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Description.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FEF7FB0A23C8FAA2" box="[355,439,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Female</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB6FFD1FE5CFB0B204BFAA2" box="[456,564,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma,
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<quantity id="B146E8E3FFB6FFD1FC75FB0B2633FAA3" box="[993,1100,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
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. Head and body pale yellow except pronotum brown, petiole, T1 and T4–6 with very faint brownish bands. Ovipositor yellow. Antennae pale yellow. Fore wing hyaline, venation pale except stigmal vein mostly and base of submarginal vein slightly infuscate. Hind wing hyaline. Legs pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD1FF53FA7B273EF93E" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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Head (
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||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FE86FA7B231CFA32" box="[274,355,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) a little broader than mesosoma. Frontovertex 0.67× as broad as head width. Eyes with fine and transparent setae. Ocelli forming about a right triangle, POL distinctly less than OOL. Stemmaticum with reticulate sculpture. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FE05FA332398FA4A" box="[401,487,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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||
) weakly dentate, with two teeth and a truncation. Maxillary and labial palpi 1- segmented. Antennae inserted at level of lower margin of eyes. Antennal formula, 1:1:4:2 (
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||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FB3AFA17277BF9AE" box="[1198,1284,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); radicle (R), scape (S), pedicel (P), 4 funicle segments (F1–F4) and 2 club segments (F5–F6) with the following ratios of length to width: R: 2.20, S: 4.13, P:1.44, F1: 1.83, F2: 2.42, F3: 1.88, F4: 1.75, F5: 1.73 and F6: 1.86; relative lengths of segments R–F6 to length of F1: R: 1.00, S: 3.00, P: 1.24, F1: 1.00, F2: 1.32, F3: 1.36, F4: 1.59, F5: 1.64 and F6: 1.90; flagellum with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 1, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB6FFD7FF53F95A201DFF7C" blockId="11.[151,1437,834,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
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Mesosoma (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB6FFD1FEC4F95A2313F912" box="[336,364,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FEE6F95B23BDF912" box="[370,450,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.75× as long as metasoma. Mid lobe of mesoscutum and axillae indistinctly reticulate. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae near posterior margin, each side lobe with 2 setae. Axilla with 1 seta. Scutellum 2.08× as wide as long, and 0.62× as long as mid lobe. Distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum approximately 4× maximum width of a sensillum. Anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly shorter and thinner than posterior pair, and distance between anterior pair 0.92× that between posterior pair. Endophragma rounded at apex, extending to anterior margin of T2. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FD2AF8AF216DF8C6" box="[702,786,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.3× as long as wide, with a small asetose area around stigmal vein; costal cell with 4 short setae in basal half; basal cell with 2 setae; submarginal vein with 2 setae; marginal vein 1.26× as long as submarginal vein, with 4 setae along anterior margin; marginal fringe 0.67× as long as wing width. Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB6FFD1FE49F83B2050F872" box="[477,559,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) 7.69× as long as wide, marginal fringe 1.54× as long as wing width. Tarsal formula 5:5:5. Mid tibial spur 0.92× as long as corresponding basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB0FFD7FC4FFF6E264FFF19" box="[987,1072,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the latter 0.28× as long as mid tibia. Hind tibia as long as mid tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22C1158EFFB1FFD6FF03F85823ADF85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB1FFD6FF03F85823ADF85D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB1FFD6FF03F858232AF81F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">FIGURES 31–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB1FFD6FEC8F85B2069F81E" box="[348,534,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB1FFD6FEC8F85B2069F81E" box="[348,534,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Encarsia yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB1FFD6FD8AF85B200FF81E" bold="true" box="[542,624,1954,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FF9246FFFB1FFD6FD8AF85B200FF81E" box="[542,624,1954,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB0FFD7FF53FF192180FECC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB0FFD7FEDFFF2623E3FF51" box="[331,412,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) with petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFB0FFD7FDABFF2620EFFF51" box="[575,656,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 38. Encarsia yunnana sp. nov., holotype (except Fig. 33) ♀: 31, head, frontal view, with mandibles enlarged; 32, antenna; 33, mesosoma (paratype); 34, fore wing; 35, hind wing; 36, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 37, metasoma; 38, sculpture on petiole. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254688/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) sculptured laterally. T1–T4 with scale-like reticulation laterally. T2– T7 with 1+1, 1+1, 1+1, 2+2, 1+2+1 and 4 setae, respectively. T7 2.59× as wide as long. Ovipositor not or hardly exerted, apparently originating from anterior margin of T4, 1.05× as long as mid tibia, and 0.83× as long as mid tibia and basitarsus combined. Third valvula 0.37× as long as second valvifer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB0FFD7FF53FE8923FAFE21" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,389,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FF53FE892377FE21" box="[199,264,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB0FFD7FF53FE6D23FCFE04" box="[199,387,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB0FFD7FF53FE6D23FCFE04" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,387,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FF53FE6D2280FE04" bold="true" box="[199,255,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Host</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB0FFD7FF53FE4E2198FD94" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB0FFD7FF53FE4E2198FD94" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FF53FE4E234AFE79" bold="true" box="[199,309,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal segment F3 with 1–2 longitudinal sensilla. Distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum approximately 2–4× maximum width of a sensillum. Axillae completely yellow (slightly brownish at apex in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB0FFD7FEBDFDF923F0FDB1" box="[297,399,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Marginal vein of fore wing with 4 or 5 (in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB0FFD7FC42FDF92649FDB1" box="[982,1078,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 6–8) setae along anterior margin. In one
|
||
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB0FFD7FED5FDDC23DBFD94" box="[321,420,549,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 1 seta present at apex of stigmal vein of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB0FFD7FF53FDBE2666FDF6" box="[199,1049,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB0FFD7FF53FDBE2666FDF6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1049,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FF53FDBE2331FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the collection locality name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB0FFD7FF53FD9521B1FC91" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB0FFD7FF53FD9521B1FC91" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FF53FD952330FD2C" bold="true" box="[199,335,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is placed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FD45FD942128FD2D" box="[721,855,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">E. parvella-</emphasis>
|
||
group as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB0FFD7FBABFD952738FD2D" author="Polaszek" box="[1087,1351,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" refString="Polaszek, A. & Gill, R. (2011) A new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from desert lavender in California. Zootaxa, 2750, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="2011">Polaszek & Gill (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except for the host being unknown, in having all tarsi 5-segmented, fore wing with an asetose area around the stigmal vein, marginal fringe of the fore wing not longer than the wing width, and each side lobe of the mesoscutum with 2 setae. However, it is easily separated from all the species of the group by the following combination of characters: only 2 setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum, relatively densely setose fore wing disc, laterally sculptured petiole, and relatively short third valvula (less than 0.5× second valvifer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB0FFD7FF53FCBC2676FC44" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="76014506FFB0FFD7FF53FCBC2676FC44" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB0FFD7FF53FCBC23E8FCF5" box="[199,407,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FF53FCBC23E8FCF5" box="[199,407,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Encarsia yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB0FFD7FD8AFCBC2123FCF5" ID-CoL="39MX3" authority="Viggiani (1989)" authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1989" box="[542,860,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FD8AFCBC20E4FCF5" box="[542,667,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">E. gerlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB0FFD7FD32FCBD2123FCF5" author="Viggiani" box="[678,860,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" refString="Viggiani, G. (1989) Two new species of Encarsia Foerster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Africa. Redia, 72 (2), 513 - 517." type="journal article" year="1989">Viggiani (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in similar body color, antennal structure, similar shape, setation, pigmentation on venation of the fore wing, and relatively short third valvulae, but is distinguished from the latter by: mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FCB7FC742145FC0D" box="[803,826,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8 setae), marginal fringe of fore wing relatively long, 0.67–0.80× as long as wing width (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FDAFFC48202DFC61" box="[571,594,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">vs</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than half of wing width), and distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae about equal to that between posterior pair (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB0FFD7FC89FC2C214BFC45" box="[797,820,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">vs</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |