treatments-xml/data/DC/27/6F/DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:17 +02:00

612 lines
58 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252009000100002" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1630376767805" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Birindelli, José L. O., Zanata, Angela M., Sousa, Leandro M. &amp; Netto-Ferreira, André L." docDate="2009" docId="DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2009.2.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (1)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252009000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Jupiaba kurua Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="201E1707F219FFA1FFA18B2B534F4746" masterDocTitle="New species of Jupiaba Zanata (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, with comments on the endemism of upper rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1630385030700" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Jupiaba Zanata (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, with comments on the endemism of upper rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Birindelli, José L. O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zanata, Angela M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sousa, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Netto-Ferreira, André L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252009000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252009000100002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection box="[978,1282,595,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[978,1282,595,650]" box="[978,1282,595,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<heading box="[978,1282,595,618]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1282,595,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira, 2009" authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[978,1140,595,618]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1140,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1152,1282,595,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1081,1175,627,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[978,1282,595,650]" box="[1081,1175,627,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation box="[1081,1175,627,650]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[132,171,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,175,788,811]" captionStartId-2="3.[809,848,895,918]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1452,1323,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1459,178,765]" captionTargetBox-2="[808,1450,175,876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-644@1.[129,1452,1323,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-684@2.[136,1459,178,765]" captionTargetId-2="figure-241@3.[807,1450,175,876]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Jupiaba kurua, holotype, MZUSP 98000, 77.7 mm SL, upper rio Curuá, Xingu basin." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Jupiaba kurua, live paratype, MZUSP 101299, approximately 80.0 mm SL, upper rio Curuá, Xingu basin." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Jupiaba kurua, paratype, MZUSP 96857, 77.6 mm SL. Scanning eletronic microscopy of left side of upper and lower jaws (figure re-oriented)." pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,691,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-21" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. L. O. Birindelli &amp; L. M. Sousa &amp; A. L. Netto-Ferreira &amp; M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; N. Lujan." country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.769166" location="rio Iriri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.950558" municipality="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MZUSP 98000" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,910,691,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus box="[809,906,691,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[918,1067,691,712]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 98000</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[1081,1171,691,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="77.7">77.7 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCountry box="[1229,1291,691,712]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1303,1349,691,712]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1359,1448,691,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Altamira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[809,915,720,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">rio Curuá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FC0389FB50BB45A3" box="[930,1012,720,741]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.769166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.950558" municipality="rio Curua" name="rio Iriri" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">rio Iriri</location>
drainage, in cofferdam of PCH (=small hydroelectric dam)
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FC4589C657504444" box="[996,1055,749,770]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.769166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.950558" municipality="rio Curua" name="Buriti" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">Buriti</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1063,1167,749,770]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-8.769166">8°4609”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1176,1300,749,770]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-54.950558">54°5702”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1309,1428,749,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-21">
<collectingDate box="[1309,1428,749,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-21">21 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="12">J. L. O. Birindelli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[978,1104,777,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1114,1318,777,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">A. L. Netto-Ferreira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="12">M. H. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[894,988,806,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. Lujan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1453,867,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="AUM 47568" collectingDate="1984-08-15" collectingDateMax="2009-01-23" collectingDateMin="1984-08-15" collectionCode="MNRJ, MZUSP" collectorName="M. Goulding. &amp; J. L. O. Birindelli &amp; A. L. Netto-Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" location="Iriri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNRJ 31913, MZUSP 96857, MZUSP 31864, MZUSP 77566, MZUSP 96939, MZUSP 97105, MZUSP 101299, MZUSP 101306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,919,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus box="[809,915,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[925,956,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">All</collectingCounty>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1018,1080,867,888]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1092,1138,867,888]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1147,1236,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FB7E8848564A443E" box="[1247,1285,867,888]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" name="Iriri" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">Iriri</location>
drainage: ANSP 187419 (5,
<quantity box="[919,1056,896,917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" metricValueMax="7.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="6.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="69.1" valueMax="74.8" valueMin="63.4">63.4-74.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<accessionNumber box="[1107,1230,896,917]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AUM47568" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">AUM 47568</accessionNumber>
(2,
<quantity box="[1267,1404,896,917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.675" metricValueMax="6.709999999999999" metricValueMin="6.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="66.75" valueMax="67.1" valueMin="66.4">66.4-67.1 mm</quantity>
SL), INPA 28857 (2,0
<quantity box="[985,1124,925,946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.594999999999999" metricValueMax="6.68" metricValueMin="6.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="65.94999999999999" valueMax="66.8" valueMin="65.1">65.1-66.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode box="[1182,1316,925,946]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MNRJ 31913</specimenCode>
(2, 64.6-66.0 mm SL),
<specimenCode box="[898,1043,953,974]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 96857</specimenCode>
(70, 51.9-86.0 mm SL, 5 cs,
<quantity box="[1317,1451,953,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.76" metricValueMin="5.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="77.6" valueMin="56.4">56.4-77.6 mm</quantity>
SL), UFBA 3943 (8,
<quantity box="[1019,1158,982,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" metricValueMax="7.79" metricValueMin="5.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="67.2" valueMax="77.9" valueMin="56.5">56.5-77.9 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with holotype.
<specimenCode box="[809,956,1011,1032]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 31864</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity box="[994,1080,1011,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="79.8">79.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode box="[1133,1280,1011,1032]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 77566</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity box="[1318,1404,1011,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FC888F3B50CA4363" box="[809,901,1040,1061]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" name="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">rio Curuá</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FC2F8F3B57074363" box="[910,1096,1040,1061]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" name="Serra do Cachimbo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">Serra do Cachimbo</location>
,
<date box="[1104,1229,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="1984-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[1104,1229,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="1984-08-15">15 Aug 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1237,1368,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">M. Goulding.</collectorName>
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 96939</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity box="[915,1005,1069,1090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="58.1">58.1 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FB8B8F0657C34304" box="[1066,1164,1069,1090]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" name="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">rio Curuá</location>
, above the falls,
<geoCoordinate box="[1342,1447,1069,1090]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-8.735833">8°4409”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[809,934,1097,1118]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-54.96278">54°5746”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[943,1063,1097,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-20">
<collectingDate box="[943,1063,1097,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-20">20 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1072,1242,1097,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">J. L. O. Birindelli</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1247,1300,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">et al.,</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[1306,1452,1097,1118]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 97105</specimenCode>
(60,
<quantity box="[854,992,1126,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" metricValueMax="8.23" metricValueMin="4.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="64.1" valueMax="82.3" valueMin="45.9">45.9-82.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 1 cs,
<quantity box="[1089,1176,1126,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="69.1">69.1 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FB6E8F4D5661433D" box="[1231,1326,1126,1147]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" name="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">rio Curuá</location>
, upstream of dam,
<geoCoordinate box="[864,970,1155,1176]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-8.774445">8°4628”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[980,1105,1155,1176]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-54.953335">54°5712”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1116,1241,1155,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-21">
<collectingDate box="[1116,1241,1155,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-21">21 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1252,1427,1155,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">J. L. O. Birindelli</collectorName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">et al.,</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[845,1004,1184,1205]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 101299</specimenCode>
(16,74.8-
<quantity box="[1097,1184,1184,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="86.6">86.6 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FB758F8B567C43F3" box="[1236,1331,1184,1205]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" name="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">rio Curuá</location>
, below dam,
<geoCoordinate box="[809,914,1213,1234]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-8.741667">8°4430”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[925,1050,1213,1234]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-54.959724">54°5735”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1061,1182,1213,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2009-01-23">
<collectingDate box="[1061,1182,1213,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2009-01-23">23 Jan 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1191,1389,1213,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">A. L. Netto-Ferreira</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1396,1451,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">et al.,</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[809,986,1241,1262]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">MZUSP 101306</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity box="[1039,1136,1241,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="74.9">74.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC276F7FF218FFA5FC738978513E412E:515188B2F218FFA0FB178FF2566C43A8" box="[1206,1315,1241,1262]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-9.011111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.97139" municipality="Altamira" name="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Para">rio Curuá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1447,1241,1262]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-9.011111">9°0040”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[809,933,1270,1291]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-54.97139">54°5817”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[943,1063,1270,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2009-01-22">
<collectingDate box="[943,1063,1270,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2009-01-22">22 Jan 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1071,1267,1270,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">A. L. Netto-Ferreira</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1273,1318,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[1318,1322,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[132,1107,1935,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" startId="1.[132,171,1935,1958]" targetBox="[129,1452,1323,1912]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[132,1107,1935,1958]" box="[132,1107,1935,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,201,1935,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[207,361,1935,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[207,361,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MZUSP 98000, 77.7 mm SL, upper rio Curuá, Xingu basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption box="[136,1319,788,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" startId="2.[136,175,788,811]" targetBox="[136,1459,178,765]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1319,788,811]" box="[136,1319,788,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,204,788,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[210,362,788,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[210,362,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, live paratype, MZUSP 101299, approximately 80.0 mm SL, upper rio Curuá, Xingu basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,849,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,251,849,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[256,408,849,872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[256,408,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its congeners, except
<taxonomicName authority="(Eigenmann)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[213,542,881,904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthogaster">
<emphasis box="[213,225,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[238,392,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">acanthogaster</emphasis>
(Eigenmann)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Zanata" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[553,749,881,904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atypindi">
<emphasis box="[553,565,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[578,666,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">atypindi</emphasis>
Zanata
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Gery, Planquette &amp; LeBail)" baseAuthorityName="Gery, Planquette &amp; LeBail" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keithi">
<emphasis box="[760,772,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[136,196,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">keithi</emphasis>
(Géry, Planquette &amp; LeBail)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Gery, Planquette &amp; LeBail)" baseAuthorityName="Gery, Planquette &amp; LeBail" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
<emphasis box="[540,552,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[569,700,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">maroniensis</emphasis>
(Géry, Planquette &amp; LeBail)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery, Planquette &amp; Le Bail" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[385,508,945,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meunieri">
<emphasis box="[385,397,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[412,508,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">meunieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[523,614,945,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[523,535,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[550,614,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Eigenmann)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis box="[669,681,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[696,778,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">pinnata</emphasis>
(Eigenmann)
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of teeth cusps of similar size and dentary teeth gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. The new species differs from the aforementioned congeners, except
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery, Planquette &amp; Le Bail" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[213,334,1073,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meunieri">
<emphasis box="[213,334,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J. meunieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the color pattern that consists of dark dots on the base of the majority of lateral body scales, inconspicuous dark elongated humeral blotch and wellmarked dark round blotch on the caudal peduncle.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery, Planquette &amp; Le Bail" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[529,652,1201,1224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meunieri">
<emphasis box="[529,652,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J. meunieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as well as similar species such as
<taxonomicName box="[381,537,1233,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
<emphasis box="[381,537,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">J. maroniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by having 5 to 6 scale series between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (
<emphasis box="[634,656,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">vs</emphasis>
. 6.5 to 7.5), 21 to 24 branched anal-fin rays (
<emphasis box="[487,509,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">vs</emphasis>
. 25 to 31), body depth at dorsal-fin origin 33.3 to 40.2 %, mean 36.3 % of SL (
<emphasis box="[675,697,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">vs</emphasis>
. 42.7 to 47.9 %, mean 45.5 % of SL, based on examined specimens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,1425,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,288,1425,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of the
<typeStatus box="[624,726,1425,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[136,239,1457,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">paratypes</typeStatus>
given in
<tableCitation box="[348,431,1457,1480]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[129,192,178,201]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Jupiaba kurua." pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body compressed, moderately elongate. Greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile convex from upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils, straight from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine, convex from that point to terminus of dorsal-fin base, straight from latter point to adipose fin, and slightly concave between adipose fin to origin of dorsalmost procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile convex from lower lip to anal-fin origin (in some specimens nearly straight between anterior tips of pelvic-spine and anal-fin origin), straight along anal-fin base, and slightly concave from terminus of anal-fin base to caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,1425,1960]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1460,849,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
Jaws equal in length, mouth terminal. Posterior terminus of maxilla barely reaching to slightly trespassing vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Teeth somewhat compressed, cusps aligned along distal tooth margin. Premaxillary teeth in two rows (
<figureCitation box="[933,999,849,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,848,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[808,1450,175,876]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[807,1450,175,876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Jupiaba kurua, paratype, MZUSP 96857, 77.6 mm SL. Scanning eletronic microscopy of left side of upper and lower jaws (figure re-oriented)." pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), four (5) or five (1) pentacuspid teeth on outer row, five (6) teeth bearing seven to nine cusps on inner row; symphyseal tooth of inner series comparatively small, asymmetrical, with lower number of cusps on anteromedial side. Maxilla with two (6) teeth bearing five or seven cusps; anteriormost tooth usually the largest. Nine (4) or ten (2) teeth on dentary; medial teeth with seven or nine cusps, posterior ones tricuspid or conic; symphyseal tooth usually symmetrical, with central cusp slightly larger than remaining cusps. Majority of remaining teeth asymmetrical, with lower number of cusps on medial side of tooth. Dentary teeth gradually decreasing in size and in number of cusps posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,849,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
Scales cycloid,
<emphasis box="[1018,1088,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">circuli</emphasis>
restricted to covered area of scales, with few slightly divergent radii extending to posterior margin of scales. Lateral line slightly curved ventrally, 36 (19), 37* (22), or 38 (1) perforated scales continuous from supracleithrum to base of caudal fin. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line six (20) or seven* (22). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvicfin origin five (19), 5.5* (20) or six (3). Scales along middorsal line between tip of supraoccipital process and origin of dorsal fin nine (11), ten* (18), 11 (10), or 12 (3). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 14 (42). Single row of eight to ten scales covering base of anterior most anal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,849,1960]" lastBlockId="3.[129,772,881,1224]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 (42), distal margin of dorsal fin straight to slightly concave. Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to middle of standard length, first dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting posterior to neural spine of nineth (5) vertebra and posterior insertion of dorsal fin slightly anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays iv or v, 21 (13), 22* (20), 23 (8), or 24 (1), distal margin of anal fin concave; first anal-fin pterygiophore inserting posterior to haemal spine of 18
<superScript attach="left" box="[870,882,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
(1) 19
<superScript attach="left" box="[950,962,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
(4) vertebra. Pectoral-fin rays i, 11 (2), 12 (14), 13* (23) or 14 (2), tip of pectoral fin reaching shy to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7 (42); pelvic bone elongate, modified into spine, with anterior portion diverging (in relation to its counterpart) but usually not protruding through body wall. Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9 (42); caudal fin forked, lobes slightly rounded, of similar size. Ten (2) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, and nine (2) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Gill-rakers on first gill arch six (2) or seven (3) on epibranchial, one (5) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, nine (5) on ceratobranchial, and two (5) on hypobranchial. Vertebrae 35 (4) or 36 (1). Supraneurals five (5). Branchiostegal rays four (5).
</paragraph>
<caption box="[129,639,178,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" startId="3.[129,192,178,201]">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,639,178,201]" box="[129,639,178,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,218,178,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[476,632,178,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[476,632,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<table box="[132,764,234,845]" gridcols="5" gridrows="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<tr box="[132,764,234,253]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[387,491,234,253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">n mean</td>
<td box="[504,625,234,253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">range</td>
<td box="[636,674,234,253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">SD</td>
<td box="[685,764,234,253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Holotype</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,261,280]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[132,365,261,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Standard Length (mm)</td>
<td box="[387,491,261,280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 71.92</td>
<td box="[504,625,261,280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">57.2 - 86.0</td>
<td box="[685,764,261,280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">77.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,286,305]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[387,625,286,305]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Percents of SL</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,310,329]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,310,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[387,491,310,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 36.33</td>
<td box="[504,625,310,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">33.33 - 40.17</td>
<td box="[636,674,310,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.40</td>
<td box="[685,764,310,329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">37.56</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,335,354]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,335,354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[387,491,335,354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 48.89</td>
<td box="[504,625,335,354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">47.20 - 51.36</td>
<td box="[636,674,335,354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.93</td>
<td box="[685,764,335,354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">49.77</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,359,378]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,359,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</td>
<td box="[387,491,359,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 22.32</td>
<td box="[504,625,359,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">20.75 - 24.20</td>
<td box="[636,674,359,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.88</td>
<td box="[685,764,359,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">20.93</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,384,403]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,384,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</td>
<td box="[387,491,384,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 46.56</td>
<td box="[504,625,384,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">44.95 - 49.55</td>
<td box="[636,674,384,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.08</td>
<td box="[685,764,384,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">46.98</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,408,427]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,408,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Snout to anal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[387,491,408,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 64.38</td>
<td box="[504,625,408,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">61.99 - 68.60</td>
<td box="[636,674,408,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.41</td>
<td box="[685,764,408,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">65.47</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,433,452]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,433,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[387,491,433,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 9.89</td>
<td box="[504,625,433,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">9.17 - 10.70</td>
<td box="[636,674,433,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.31</td>
<td box="[685,764,433,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">9.77</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,458,477]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,458,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Caudal peduncle length</td>
<td box="[387,491,458,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 11.33</td>
<td box="[504,625,458,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">9.77 - 13.60</td>
<td box="[636,674,458,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.85</td>
<td box="[685,764,458,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">12.09</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,482,501]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,482,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Pectoral-fin length</td>
<td box="[387,491,482,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 20.75</td>
<td box="[504,625,482,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">18.73 - 22.03</td>
<td box="[636,674,482,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.88</td>
<td box="[685,764,482,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">19.19</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,507,526]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,507,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Pelvic-fin length</td>
<td box="[387,491,507,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 14.73</td>
<td box="[504,625,507,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">12.78 - 16.27</td>
<td box="[636,674,507,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.87</td>
<td box="[685,764,507,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">13.72</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,531,550]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,531,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Pelvic-bone length</td>
<td box="[387,491,531,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 9.20</td>
<td box="[504,625,531,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">7.02 - 11.02</td>
<td box="[636,674,531,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.95</td>
<td box="[685,764,531,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">9.53</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,556,575]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,556,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[387,491,556,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 15.24</td>
<td box="[504,625,556,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">13.55 - 16.78</td>
<td box="[636,674,556,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.74</td>
<td box="[685,764,556,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">15.12</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,581,600]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,581,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Dorsal-fin length</td>
<td box="[387,491,581,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 26.32</td>
<td box="[504,625,581,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">24.15 - 30.42</td>
<td box="[636,674,581,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.26</td>
<td box="[685,764,581,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">25.12</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,605,624]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,605,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Anal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[387,491,605,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 27.73</td>
<td box="[504,625,605,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">25.44 - 31.42</td>
<td box="[636,674,605,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.14</td>
<td box="[685,764,605,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">27.44</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,630,649]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,630,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Anal-fin lobe length</td>
<td box="[387,491,630,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 16.64</td>
<td box="[504,625,630,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">13.84 - 18.26</td>
<td box="[636,674,630,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.01</td>
<td box="[685,764,630,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">13.84</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,654,673]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,654,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[387,491,654,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 37.03</td>
<td box="[504,625,654,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">34.45 - 39.37</td>
<td box="[636,674,654,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.13</td>
<td box="[685,764,654,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">38.14</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,679,698]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,491,679,698]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base 42 54.28</td>
<td box="[504,625,679,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">51.02 - 56.57</td>
<td box="[636,674,679,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.33</td>
<td box="[685,764,679,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">54.30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,703,722]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,703,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Bony head length</td>
<td box="[387,491,703,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 22.85</td>
<td box="[504,625,703,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">21.09 - 24.59</td>
<td box="[636,674,703,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">0.72</td>
<td box="[685,764,703,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">22.33</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,728,747]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,764,728,747]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,753,772]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,753,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Horizontal eye diameter</td>
<td box="[387,491,753,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 35.02</td>
<td box="[504,625,753,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">30.59 - 38.41</td>
<td box="[636,674,753,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.79</td>
<td box="[685,764,753,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">33.85</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,777,796]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,777,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Snout length</td>
<td box="[387,491,777,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 28.40</td>
<td box="[504,625,777,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">24.20 - 32.94</td>
<td box="[636,674,777,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.65</td>
<td box="[685,764,777,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">28.13</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,802,821]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,802,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Least interorbital distance</td>
<td box="[387,491,802,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 35.79</td>
<td box="[504,625,802,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">32.47 - 39.16</td>
<td box="[636,674,802,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.44</td>
<td box="[685,764,802,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">37.50</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,764,826,845]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<td box="[132,365,826,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Upper jaw length</td>
<td box="[387,491,826,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">42 40.67</td>
<td box="[504,625,826,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">37.76 - 45.83</td>
<td box="[636,674,826,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1.54</td>
<td box="[685,764,826,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">39.58</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="14" startId="3.[809,848,895,918]" targetBox="[808,1450,175,876]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,895,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,877,895,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[882,1034,895,918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[882,1034,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MZUSP 96857, 77.6 mm SL. Scanning eletronic microscopy of left side of upper and lower jaws (figure re-oriented).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,1265,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,309,1265,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color tan, darker dorsally. Small dark chromatophores densely concentrated on dorsal surface of head from upper lip to supraoccipital spine. Dense pigmentation continuing posteriorly throughout middorsal line of body. Maxilla, infraorbitals, and opercle with scattered dark chromatophores; in some specimens chromatophores more concentrated on region close to orbit or on upper half of opercle. Ventral portion of head less pigmented, with scattered small dark chromatophores from lip to vertical through anterior margin of orbit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,1265,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Scales of dorsal portion of body darkened (especially the three to five dorsalmost horizontal series), with small dark chromatophores distributed over entire scales or leaving only small anterocentral portion somewhat pale. Scales from two to three series above and below lateral line with dark chromatophores concentrated on basal portion. Resulting color pattern consisting of five to six lines of spots along lateral of body.Abdominal region yellow, without dark chromatophores.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,1265,1960]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1452,1009,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Humeral region with a poorly-defined blotch, followed by an inconspicuous midlateral stripe relatively wide, formed by small subjacent dark chromatophores; stripe continuous with caudal blotch. Caudal peduncle blotch rounded, not reaching dorsal and ventral borders of caudal peduncle; some specimens with caudal peduncle blotch, extending as a faded stripe onto median caudal-fin rays. Dark chromatophores concentrated along lateral margins of caudal-fin rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1009,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Dorsal fin with scattered dark pigmentation. Anal fin darkened in similar pattern as dorsal fin, but with chromatophores more concentrated along its distal border, forming inconspicuous dark band. Pectoral and pelvic fins with dark chromatophores distributed along lateral margins of rays. Adipose fin with scattered dark chromatophores.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1361,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,957,1361,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Color in life.</emphasis>
Body and head tending to pale below lateral midline, tan and darker dorsally. Dorsal and adipose fins somewhat orange, pectoral, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins yellow. Anal fin with dark distal band. Eyes black, except for red anterodorsal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1553,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1036,1553,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Bony hooks present on pelvic and analfin rays of
<specimenCount box="[919,1003,1585,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="male">15 male</specimenCount>
specimens. Pelvic-fin hooks distributed on median to distalmost portions of last unbranched and first to seventh branched rays (hooks not fully developed in some specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1745,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1093,1745,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[1098,1254,1745,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[1098,1254,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the upper rio Curuá, above the two great falls in Serra do Cachimbo (
<figureCitation box="[929,991,1809,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,184,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-492@4.[290,1308,179,1012]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Jupiaba kurua in rio Curuá, Xingu basin, central Brazil (type locality represented by open circle)." pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Rio Curuá is a tributary of rio Iriri, the latter a large tributary of lower rio Xingu. Collections made below the waterfalls indicate that the new species may be restricted to the isolated river portion above the falls (see discussion for more details on the endemism of upper rio Curuá).
</paragraph>
<caption box="[136,1417,1030,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" startId="4.[136,175,1030,1053]" targetBox="[295,1298,184,1005]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1417,1030,1053]" box="[136,1417,1030,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,205,1030,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[376,532,1030,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[376,532,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in rio Curuá, Xingu basin, central Brazil (type locality represented by open circle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1105,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,321,1105,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
The rio Curuá is a clear water river.Analysis of the stomach contents of six cleared and stained
<typeStatus box="[675,778,1137,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">paratypes</typeStatus>
revealed the presence of termites, ants, small wasps, mayfly nymphs, dipteran larvae, chironomid larvae, pupae and adults, caddis fly larvae, characiform scales, fin rays,
<taxonomicName box="[615,778,1233,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podostemaceae</taxonomicName>
fragments, filamentous algae, sediment, unidentified insect fragments and unidentified vegetal fragments. Even though podostemacean fragments and filamentous algae were the main food items on the specimens examined, presence of additional allochthonous insects and other autochthonous items suggests that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[346,502,1425,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[346,502,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Jupiaba kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an omnivorous species with a considerable plasticity on its diet. The broad range of food items on this species diet also suggests that it explores the resources available along the entire water column.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1585,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,266,1585,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the tupi language
<taxonomicName authorityName="Birindelli &amp; Zanata &amp; Sousa &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[525,588,1585,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurua">
<emphasis box="[525,588,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">kurua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in allusion to the
<typeStatus box="[136,182,1617,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality, rio Curuá. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>