252 lines
28 KiB
XML
252 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="39C49D0E0A76BC39E140FE80333D37FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152307" ID-ZooBank="74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700261793162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2023" docId="5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilophus vicarius" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="A100D671FFCDFFDC5731541CFFDE7956" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1700262336221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="85598183A0ABD89161AA7BDB4F1AE9E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="87E9F10FB36CD1C210CED66B13F2D552">
|
||
<mods:title id="AEE9C8940701B02C22D68BC691F2ADA7">Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3F7EF77F47553CC33F3A8488B73C390" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="837238B2FBC50DA1FEC0B75EDC782587">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7EBCE2A0C25251C6B09B886FFEF1E5D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CB6E7A92C59B5DD81F6E851C22E03289">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8700B28E3A8DBAA16E8872BF45E16AAB">NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="64A168CA8A0EB32C025AFE7EF1C383EC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="714BB9CC9B7D36ABFD4A6057CE1FE263">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="784B7734A6521DE1E1F7B6E7FD253BE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C8C9C69D941677E761917AE650123F78">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EB05FD25145C5593CF208E93BBFB8093">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A5A057A647E85D02AEFFA851BDF9561">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B73DBF807536D89B3B645EA2393E6E1E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8AC0D1EF8863C999B2FA7B2F4893AB3E">
|
||
<mods:title id="2359578D9993E65DF539FB3883781F19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A8F2AAC1E414DFD8A6CCD6C74E56B725">
|
||
<mods:date id="047E53B8A1B0F996D71738A963DCC00E">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FD99C66CAD5E74AE3BF2D0B3D4A8D730" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7EF82F140D73A79AAA6DE0C645DEE340">2023-10-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B8A404FA8935AF59B1B4200EBD961D33" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F5487CB655D00982FF85C531785389A0">5360</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E103C2A9713F242FFCAA56AB6FE4233" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="16DBE3EDE8701454FB455BCE310F95F8">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D2C71AE66327F47ED36DD92ADAD35685" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3F57CA419EA0851B5BD79244FC0E9F4C">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EAAB2114F84579BD3BD6BF6A275F03AA">354</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="979FC84B087F45F53531C5937F1B5769">
|
||
<mods:url id="C8C068BB8A912DB8A713EE84D89534D8">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A969466925757112268A0ABDBAFFFAAB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="227D3D77740068021050751EEB5D3B3E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5686DE3662EA56AF09A6358433347DFC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B73FBF477B89DD648077ACD753EAC2F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10152307</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="64C25DE4FA442AF95D144A3DA5156FFB" type="ZooBank">74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFCAFFDB57A6548BFD3879E7" box="[151,742,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57A6548BFD3879E7" blockId="7.[151,742,151,178]" box="[151,742,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<heading id="8E67A873FFCAFFDB57A6548BFD3879E7" bold="true" box="[151,742,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFCAFFDB57A6548BFD3879E7" bold="true" box="[151,742,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFCAFFDB57A6548BFDFF79E7" ID-CoL="36657" authority="(Hardy, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,545,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFCAFFDB57A6548BFEB379E7" bold="true" box="[151,365,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Dilophus vicarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB564C548BFDC779E7" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[381,537,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref30219" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1948) Bibionidae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 5, I (No. 6), pp. 109 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hardy, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFCAFFDB5500548BFD5879E7" box="[561,646,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[352,1236,381,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[331,1256,345,1190]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1. Dilophus nuptus(Speiser, 1914), male, habitus. 2. Dilophus nuptus (Speiser, 1914), female, habitus. 3. Dilophus vicarius (Hardy, 1948), male, habitus. 4. Dilophus baleensis sp.n., male, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFCAFFDB55A2548BFD0079E7" box="[659,734,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,197,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@29.[151,1436,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Dilophus vicarius (Hardy, 1948). 35. Male, wing. 36. Male, head and thorax. 37. Male, fore tibia. 38. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 39. Male, terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152325/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">35–39</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFCAFFDB57A654C9FE7979BB" box="[151,423,213,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57A654C9FE7979BB" blockId="7.[151,423,213,237]" box="[151,423,213,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFCAFFDB57A654C9FE7979BB" authority="Hardy, 1948" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,423,213,237]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Philia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFCAFFDB57A654C9FEFD79BB" box="[151,291,213,237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Philia vicaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB561B54C9FE7979BB" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[298,423,213,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref30219" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1948) Bibionidae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 5, I (No. 6), pp. 109 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hardy, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFCAFFDB57A65508FF687F8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57A65508FE3978EA" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFCAFFDB57A65508FAD07807" collectingDate="1934-11" collectorName="F. W. Edwards & B. M. E. Afr. Exp & F. W. Edwards." country="Uganda" county="Mt. Mgahinga" elevation="3150" location="Kigezi" municipality="Label" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFCAFFDB57A65508FF217878" box="[151,255,276,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male)
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFCAFFDB566A5508FE027878" bold="true" box="[347,476,276,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB566A5508FE067878" box="[347,472,276,302]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D04F49C4FFCAFFDB56D75508FDED7878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B:D04F49C4FFCAFFDB56D75508FDED7878" box="[486,563,276,302]" country="Uganda" county="Mt. Mgahinga" municipality="Label" name="Kigezi" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Kigezi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D04F49C4FFCAFFDB55705508FD3A7878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B:D04F49C4FFCAFFDB55705508FD3A7878" box="[577,740,276,302]" country="Uganda" county="Mt. Mgahinga" municipality="Label" name="Mt. Mgahinga" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mt. Mgahinga</location>
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFCAFFDB55DD5508FC5E7878" box="[748,896,276,302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFCAFFDB55DD5508FC5E7878" box="[748,896,276,302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFCAFFDB54B85508FC177878" box="[905,969,276,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Label</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
data: ́
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3C4E6793FFCAFFDB532B5508FB1C7878" box="[1050,1218,276,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mt. Mgahinga</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFCAFFDB53E25508FA4A7878" box="[1235,1428,276,302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="ft" value="10500.0" valueMax="11000.0" valueMin="10000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFCAFFDB53E25508FA4A7878" box="[1235,1428,276,302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="ft" value="10500.0" valueMax="11000.0" valueMin="10000.0">10,000–11,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB57A65524FEE87807" box="[151,310,311,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">F.W. Edwards</collectorName>
|
||
», ́
|
||
<date id="A12E39DFFFCAFFDB5665552BFE757807" box="[340,427,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1934-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFCAFFDB5665552BFE757807" box="[340,427,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1934-11">xi.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB5684552BFDBA7807" box="[437,612,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">B.M.E.Afr.Exp</collectorName>
|
||
/B.M. 1935-203», ́UGANDA:/Kigezi Distr./
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB536C552BFADC7807" box="[1117,1282,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">F.W. Edwards.</collectorName>
|
||
»
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, ́
|
||
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFCAFFDB522E552BFAFC78CE" collectionCode="NMHUK" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" country="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFCAFFDB522E552BFA517807" box="[1311,1423,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
» (circular label), ««
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFCAFFDB56535547FE127823" box="[354,460,347,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♁/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFCAFFDB56C25547FDEA7823" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1800" box="[499,564,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Philia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ vicaria/
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB55AA5547FCCB7823" box="[667,789,347,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">D.E.Hardy</collectorName>
|
||
» (handwritten on pink label), «
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFCAFFDB535D5547FB177823" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1800" box="[1132,1225,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Philia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PHILIA</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ vicaria / det. 1948 Hardy/
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB57DC5563FEAD78CE" box="[237,371,382,409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
|
||
», ́BMNH (E) # / 252986» and ́NHMUK 014427899» (with barcode) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFCAFFDB539A5562FAC978CE" box="[1195,1303,382,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">NMHUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFCAFFDB521E5563FA4278CF" box="[1327,1436,383,409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(5♁♁) same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F655D9FEE87B52" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Previous records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB56A255D9FE347889" box="[403,490,453,479]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB56CD55D9FD587889" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[508,646,453,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref30219" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1948) Bibionidae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 5, I (No. 6), pp. 109 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hardy 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB55AB55D9FD287889" box="[666,758,453,479]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB543655D9FC4E78B6" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[775,912,453,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref30255" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1950) Bibionidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Parc National Albert \ I. Mission G. F. de Witte 1933 - 1935, Fascicule 65, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">Hardy 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB54AD55D9FBFB78B6" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[924,1061,453,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="283 - 285" refId="ref30473" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1955) XXVIII. Diptera Bibionidae and Dorilaidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Tervuren, 36, 283 - 285." type="journal article" year="1955">Hardy 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB530B55D9FA437889" box="[1082,1437,453,479]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB579155F5FEF77B52" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[160,297,489,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref30255" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1950) Bibionidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Parc National Albert \ I. Mission G. F. de Witte 1933 - 1935, Fascicule 65, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">Hardy 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65610FCD17B1C" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFCAFFDB56465610FB0D7B70" box="[375,1235,524,553]" collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectingDateMax="2010-11-26" collectingDateMin="2010-11-21" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="P. N. de la Kibira" country="Burundi" location="Kayanza" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kayanza">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFCAFFDB56465610FE247B70" bold="true" box="[375,506,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB56465610FE247B70" box="[375,506,524,550]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFCAFFDB55365611FDB27B71" box="[519,620,525,551]" country="Burundi" name="Kayanza" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Kayanza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB55465611FCEF7B70" box="[631,817,524,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P.N. de la Kibira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A12E39DFFFCAFFDB540D5610FC2C7B70" box="[828,1010,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2010-11-21" valueMax="2010-11-26" valueMin="2010-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFCAFFDB540D5610FC2C7B70" box="[828,1010,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2010-11-21" valueMax="2010-11-26" valueMin="2010-11-21">21.–26. xi. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2 ♁♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFCAFFDB530C5610FBB87B71" box="[1085,1126,524,551]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFCAFFDB53455610FB157B70" box="[1140,1227,524,550]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFCAFFDB53EC5611FCD57B1C" collectingDate="2011-01-28" collectingDateMax="2011-01-30" collectingDateMin="2011-01-28" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="P. N. de la Kibira & Rwegura" country="Burundi" elevation="2100" location="Kayanza" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayanza">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFCAFFDB53EC5611FA9C7B71" box="[1245,1346,525,551]" country="Burundi" name="Kayanza" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Kayanza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB527C5611FF227B1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P.N. de la Kibira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFCAFFDB5639562CFEB37B1C" box="[264,365,560,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Rwegura</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFCAFFDB5645562CFE1B7B1C" box="[372,453,560,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFCAFFDB5645562CFE1B7B1C" box="[372,453,560,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A12E39DFFFCAFFDB56E1562CFDB37B1C" box="[464,621,560,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2011-01-28" valueMax="2011-01-30" valueMin="2011-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFCAFFDB56E1562CFDB37B1C" box="[464,621,560,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2011-01-28" valueMax="2011-01-30" valueMin="2011-01-28">28–30.i. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 3 ♁♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFCAFFDB55F4562CFCDD7B1C" box="[709,771,560,586]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F6564FFE7A7BC6" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis: This medium-sized, slender species is easily recognized by the fore tibia, which is very slender with 2+2 small mesal spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65686FE807BE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" box="[199,350,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Male (fig. 3):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F656A1FBB07A14" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Head (fig. 36): Complex eye large, almost bare, with a few very short, pale intraocular setae. Occiput with medium-length, yellowish setae. Underside of head with sparse, rather short, brownish setae. Rostrum not at all produced beyond complex eye. Ocellar tubercle small but prominent. Antenna brownish-black, flagellum stout, cylindrical, 6-segmented. Palp short, brown, last segment relatively slender, cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65757FD6F7A86" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Thorax: Pronotum and mesonotum black, pleura brown, moderately shining with reticulate microsculpture. Notum strongly domed. Dorsocentral setae irregularly biserial, short, pale. Setae on sides of mesonotum fine, rather dense, pale. Pronotal spine row with 12 fine, sharp, erect spines, mesonotal spine row with 14 fine, sharp spines. Haltere with yellow stem and dark-brown knob.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F657C6FD267D6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Legs: All coxae and femorae pale yellowish, tibiae and tarsi brownish-black with sparse, rather short, pale pile. Fore tibia (fig. 37) very slender, cylindrical, with 2+2 small, mesal spines, 8 spines in apical circlet. Hind femur slightly curved and clavate, all tibiae and tarsi slender.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65058FC6D7C64" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Wing (fig. 35): hyaline with a pearly sheen, anterior veins pale yellowish, posterior veins colourless.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFCAFFDB526D5058FA427D08" box="[1372,1436,1092,1118]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
basally with some long, pale setulae, setulae decreasing in length apicad, in outer half shorter than the width of costa, which extends to a little past half-way between apices of R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB54A05081FC757DFD" attach="left" box="[913,939,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB54CE5081FBD97DFD" attach="left" box="[1023,1031,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">1</subScript>
|
||
. Humeral vein absent. Pterostigma unpigmented. Subcosta fine, colourless, distinctive basally only. R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB54B450DDFC557D99" attach="left" box="[901,907,1217,1231]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">s</subScript>
|
||
about one-third the length of R-M. R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB520450DCFA917D98" attach="left" box="[1333,1359,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">4+5</subScript>
|
||
gently curved. M basally connected to CuA. Fork of M asymmetrical, M-M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB548050F8FC677DA4" attach="left" box="[945,953,1252,1266]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">2</subScript>
|
||
forming a straight line with M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB521150F8FAF67DA4" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1252,1266]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">1</subScript>
|
||
diverging forward from this. M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB56B5511BFE527C43" attach="left" box="[388,396,1287,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB56EA511BFE3D7C43" attach="left" box="[475,483,1287,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">2</subScript>
|
||
apically diverging. M-CuA joins M a little basad of furcation. Fork of CuA short and broad, CuA
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB562B5137FEFC7C6F" attach="left" box="[282,290,1323,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFCAFFDB56BC5137FE4B7C6F" attach="left" box="[397,405,1323,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">2</subScript>
|
||
apically a little curved basad. CuP indistinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65120FC917C00" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" box="[199,847,1340,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Abdomen: Black, shiny, with very sparse, short, pale pile.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65143FC047CB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 38–39)
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFCAFFDB55AB5143FC9D7C2C" box="[666,835,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=2), rounded in outline, wider than long. Gonostylus strong, straight, blunt with a distinctive ́head». Epandrium large, posterior margin strongly concave, apically with a dense fringe of strong, yellowish setae, otherwise clad with setae of medium length and density. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite rather shallow, broadly W-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F651F1FD557F7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Female not studied. The single female specimen listed was seen by the first author before the initiation of this study and has been returned to its collection.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65228FDEB7FC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Distribution and ecology: The species is distributed in Central Africa, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB53BB5228FF3A7F24" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB57C25244FE917F24" box="[243,335,1624,1650]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB56535244FE307F24" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[354,494,1623,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref30255" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1950) Bibionidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Parc National Albert \ I. Mission G. F. de Witte 1933 - 1935, Fascicule 65, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">Hardy 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB55355244FD857F24" box="[516,603,1624,1650]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFCAFFDB55A65244FD287F24" box="[663,758,1624,1650]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is a montane species which has been found at altitudes between
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFCAFFDB57CA5267FE517FC0" box="[251,399,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="2825.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–3900m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFCAFFDB56915267FDF77FC0" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[416,553,1659,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref30255" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1950) Bibionidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Parc National Albert \ I. Mission G. F. de Witte 1933 - 1935, Fascicule 65, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">Hardy 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFCAFFDB57F65283FF687F8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,276,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Flight period:The few available records are scattered over much of the year, but none in June–August (
|
||
<tableCitation id="98122AA4FFCAFFDB526F5283FF787F8B" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1298,1322]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of the species - records included by month." pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |