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<document id="CA5E926A4FD7AF8946ECB46A602C52BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152307" ID-ZooBank="74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700261793162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2023" docId="5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilophus atrimas Edwards 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="A100D671FFCDFFDC5731541CFFDE7956" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1700262336221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CE8793995B87399790ED5CED541D3F62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="818DDB0B4B61C3CD9E82DAE33A272B17">
<mods:title id="C33C50A3E17C1234400146181C23C83A">Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D9652B8070B2743A115D5EBA1768B22F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C0584A7ECA34601C7AF59DF8E449F8E">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FF3B4B156E35A3578D4AF1902642410">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7CE06007BE6C09C0F0B3066E1DE4F00">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99301E66F283F8CFB4B6E2F454C48241">NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1274444D190E63BBA699A467258B952C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3784CC35B76B1E28539A5AA3297B5D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A3490F865DE1F71F04D297C73BD826D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA22C31B07968AAFF144C23182928410">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3B1DB95727DD4597C687F73C0D68ACF">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5749A119331D84E41A1E19DBAC4C6AFD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2559FCB5C2E299BC6BD18205FA5DB7DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="73A06F9D93D35FD8E732D14717697EF3">
<mods:date id="1C56C2080E1DC138D372D495A996A5A4">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38728820819895DC1298B672A4E21341" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F14D567165B829F8421B8631BC23E91B">2023-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3C81DADE811929153E4810229AE16D98" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BC348DBBEBF2E29021CEDDBC2EF0FA5A">5360</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="95C931F7242FEAE07181E82993B77DA4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8F349C6DB25A604546C69D10BD625634">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD312AEF4D13F2F5DA992BE35E11109F">301</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1678B7BD13779655E0DE2A379D1DA6F0">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="50203F3A22319575CDA666175871544C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="607078FBFF50E357E830132E2502CAF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC5CF94886AF76000925355D350C3560" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D64D52EEF609E17E8B9C2CBF149B030" type="Zenodo-Dep">10152307</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56BC09D214095F633576EA403EC232D8" type="ZooBank">74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFC3FFD257A65022FCF97D0E" box="[151,807,1086,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257A65022FCF97D0E" blockId="14.[151,807,1086,1113]" box="[151,807,1086,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="8E67A873FFC3FFD257A65022FCF97D0E" bold="true" box="[151,807,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD257A65022FCF97D0E" bold="true" box="[151,807,1086,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC3FFD257A65022FDF47D0E" ID-CoL="365WL" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,554,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimas">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD257A65022FEB67D0F" bold="true" box="[151,360,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Dilophus atrimas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC3FFD256415023FDF47D0E" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[368,554,1086,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFC3FFD255085022FD197D0E" box="[569,711,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[368,1204,334,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-73@15.[340,1247,309,1094]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. 11. Dilophus atrimas Edwards, 1915, male, habitus. 12. Dilophus atrimas Edwards, 1915, female, habitus. 13. Dilophus capensis Edwards, 1925, male, habitus. 14. Dilophus capensis Edwards, 1925, female, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152313/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFC3FFD255E55022FCC17D0E" box="[724,799,1086,1112]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69–73" captionStart-1="FIGURES 74–76" captionStartId-0="37.[152,270,1774,1798]" captionStartId-1="38.[152,270,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1430,322,1742]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1426,193,1382]" captionTargetId-0="figure-90@37.[151,1436,309,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@38.[151,1436,181,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURES 69–73. Dilophus atrimas Edwards, 1915. 69. Male, wing. 70. Male, head and thorax. 71. Male, fore tibia. 72. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 73. Male, terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 74–76. Dilophus atrimas Edwards, 1915. 74. Female, wing. 75. Female, head and thorax. 76. Female, fore tibia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152345" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152347" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10152345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10152347/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">69–76</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFC3FFCC57A6509BFEDD7D0F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257A6509BFD2A7DF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,756,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Type locality:
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD25608509AFE7C7DF6" bold="true" box="[313,418,1158,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC3FFD25608509AFE437DF6" box="[313,413,1158,1184]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">KENYA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
Mount Kenya,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD25563509BFD2E7DF7" box="[594,752,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200–3700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F650B7FE967DBF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Type supposed to be in NHMUK (not found by first author and also not by Hardy (1951)), also
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC3FFD253C050B7FAF97D93" box="[1265,1319,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
labeled as
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC3FFD257A650D3FF197DBF" box="[151,199,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
in MNHN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F650EFFDC67C67" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC3FFD257F650EFFDC67C67" collectingDate="1912-01-30" collectorName="C. Alluaud &amp; R. Jeannel" country="Kenya" elevation="3500" location="Mt. Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC3FFD257F650EFFEF07C5B" box="[199,302,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(according to
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC3FFD256FF50EFFD427C5B" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[462,668,1266,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915: 61</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD2558150EEFCC77C5A" bold="true" box="[688,793,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC3FFD2558150EEFCCA7C5A" box="[688,788,1266,1292]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">KENYA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="D04F49C4FFC3FFD2541150EFFC447C5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F:D04F49C4FFC3FFD2541150EFFC447C5B" box="[800,922,1267,1293]" country="Kenya" name="Mt. Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mt. Kenya</location>
, alpine prairies,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2536150EFFB317C5B" box="[1104,1263,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3300.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD2536150EFFB317C5B" box="[1104,1263,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
., st.no. 43,
<date id="A12E39DFFFC3FFD2525B50EFFF0C7C67" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1912-01-30">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC3FFD2525B50EFFF0C7C67" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1912-01-30">30.i. 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC3FFD257EC510BFE887C67" box="[221,342,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">C. Alluaud</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC3FFD2564B510BFE317C67" box="[378,495,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">R. Jeannel</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F65127FD4B7C03" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,661,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Previous records:
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC3FFD256A05127FE047C03" box="[401,474,1339,1365]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC3FFD256D85127FD537C03" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[489,653,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F65143FC3F7F5F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Additional material:
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC3FFD256835142FD957CCB" collectingDate="1981-07-21" collectingDateMax="1981-07-23" collectingDateMin="1981-07-21" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Lars Froberg" country="Kenya" elevation="3785" location="Mt. Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD256835142FDC57C2E" bold="true" box="[434,539,1374,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC3FFD256835142FDC87C2E" box="[434,534,1374,1400]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">KENYA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="D04F49C4FFC3FFD255125143FD407C2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F:D04F49C4FFC3FFD255125143FD407C2F" box="[547,670,1375,1401]" country="Kenya" name="Mt. Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mt. Kenya</location>
, alpine zone,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD254085142FC507C2F" box="[825,910,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.785" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3785.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD254085142FC507C2F" box="[825,910,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.785" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3785.0">3785 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1),
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD254F45143FBC47C2F" box="[965,1050,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD254F45143FBC47C2F" box="[965,1050,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(3),
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD253605142FB797C2F" box="[1105,1191,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="4350.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD253605142FB797C2F" box="[1105,1191,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="4350.0">4350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1),
<date id="A12E39DFFFC3FFD253EC5143FA497C2F" box="[1245,1431,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1981-07-21" valueMax="1981-07-23" valueMin="1981-07-21">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC3FFD253EC5143FA497C2F" box="[1245,1431,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1981-07-21" valueMax="1981-07-23" valueMin="1981-07-21">21.–23.vii. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC3FFD257A6519FFEF77CCB" box="[151,297,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Lars Fröberg</collectorName>
leg., 1 ♁
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC3FFD256AC519FFE007CCB" box="[413,478,1411,1437]" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFC3FFD256DF519FFD9D7CCB" box="[494,579,1411,1437]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MZLU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC3FFD25566519FFE6C7C97" collectingDate="1980-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Mt. Kenya, N. &amp; P. S. Cranston" country="Kenya" elevation="3260" location="Siramar" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC3FFD25566519FFD257CCB" box="[599,763,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mt. Kenya, N.</collectorName>
side,
<location id="D04F49C4FFC3FFD2540E519FFC467CCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F:D04F49C4FFC3FFD2540E519FFC467CCB" box="[831,920,1411,1437]" country="Kenya" name="Siramar" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Siramar</location>
track,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD254D6519FFBE67CCB" box="[999,1080,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3260.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD254D6519FFBE67CCB" box="[999,1080,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3260.0">3260m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 20.22–
<date id="A12E39DFFFC3FFD253A5519FFB277CCB" box="[1172,1273,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-12">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC3FFD253A5519FFB277CCB" box="[1172,1273,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-12">xii. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC3FFD25234519FFA427CCB" box="[1285,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P.S. Cranston</collectorName>
leg, 1 ♁
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC3FFD257CF51BBFEF47C97" box="[254,298,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFC3FFD2560B51BBFE747C97" box="[314,426,1447,1473]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC3FFD2568E51BBFCD07C97" box="[447,782,1447,1475]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Kenya" elevation="3450" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2568E51BBFD8B7C97" box="[447,597,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3300.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD2568E51BBFD8B7C97" box="[447,597,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3600m</elevation>
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, 1♁ (
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)
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,
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC3FFD2542A51BBFD3C7CB3" collectingDate="1949-08-28" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. A. Riley" country="Kenya" elevation="3300" location="Mt. Kenya" municipality="Naru Moru" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18">
<location id="D04F49C4FFC3FFD2542A51BBFC497C97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F:D04F49C4FFC3FFD2542A51BBFC497C97" box="[795,919,1447,1473]" country="Kenya" municipality="Naru Moru" name="Mt. Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mt. Kenya</location>
,
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,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2530251BBFB5A7C97" box="[1075,1156,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD2530251BBFB5A7C97" box="[1075,1156,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300m</elevation>
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, from
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC3FFD253E151BBFA487C97" box="[1232,1430,1447,1473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD253E151BBFA487C97" box="[1232,1430,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Lobelia keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFC3FFD257A651D7FEF47CB3" box="[151,298,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1949-08-28">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC3FFD257A651D7FEF47CB3" box="[151,298,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1949-08-28">28.viii. 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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leg., 1♁
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<location id="D04F49C4FFC3FFD255DF51D7FCB47CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F:D04F49C4FFC3FFD255DF51D7FCB47CB3" box="[750,874,1483,1509]" country="Kenya" name="Mt. Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mt. Kenya</location>
,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2544751D6FC197CB3" box="[886,967,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="4450.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD2544751D6FC197CB3" box="[886,967,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="4450.0">4450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFC3FFD254E251D6FBA47CB3" box="[979,1146,1482,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1936-02-15" valueMax="1936-02-16" valueMin="1936-02-15">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC3FFD254E251D6FBA47CB3" box="[979,1146,1482,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1936-02-15" valueMax="1936-02-16" valueMin="1936-02-15">15–16.ii. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, 8 ♁♁
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC3FFD253FE51D7FAD17CB3" box="[1231,1295,1483,1509]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFC3FFD2522E51D7FA4E7CB3" box="[1311,1424,1483,1509]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC3FFD257A651F2FC027F5F" box="[151,988,1518,1545]" collectingDate="1925-12" collectionCode="UZMH" collectorName="F. Bryk" country="Tanzania" elevation="4000" location="Mt. Meru" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD257A651F2FEF47F5E" bold="true" box="[151,298,1518,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC3FFD257A651F2FEF47F5E" box="[151,298,1518,1544]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="D04F49C4FFC3FFD2560951F3FE797F5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F:D04F49C4FFC3FFD2560951F3FE797F5F" box="[312,423,1519,1545]" country="Tanzania" name="Mt. Meru" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mt. Meru</location>
,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2568351F3FDD77F5F" box="[434,521,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC3FFD2568351F3FDD77F5F" box="[434,521,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="A12E39DFFFC3FFD2552451F3FDA57F5F" box="[533,635,1518,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1925-12">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC3FFD2552451F3FDA57F5F" box="[533,635,1518,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1925-12">xii. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC3FFD255B751F3FD077F5F" box="[646,729,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. Bryk</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC3FFD2542951F3FCB07F5F" box="[792,878,1519,1545]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFC3FFD2544D51F3FC0E7F5F" box="[892,976,1519,1545]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w61i-z2te" name="University Museum (Zoology)" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">UZMH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F6520FFE707F23" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Diagnosis: A relatively large (
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) and robust, entirely black species, head, thorax and legs with long and dense pile. The species is easily recognisable on account on the dense pile, more reminiscent of the genus
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC3FFD25251522BFA437F07" box="[1376,1437,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD25251522BFA437F07" box="[1376,1437,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Bibio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than of typical
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC3FFD256715247FE797F23" box="[320,423,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC3FFD256715247FE797F23" box="[320,423,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Dilophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F65263FE8C7FCF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,338,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F652BFFD797FEB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,679,1698,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Male (fig. 11) (N=1): Total length
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F652DBFB777E27" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Head (fig. 70): Length
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, width
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2554752DAFD027FB7" box="[630,732,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
. Complex eye with dense, long (about
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), erect, yellowish intraocular setae. Occiput with dense, dark, proclinate setae. Underside of head with long, proclinate, dark pile. Ocellar tubercle rather small, not prominent. Rostrum not at all produced beyond margin of complex eye. Palp rather small, black with long setae, relatively slender, last segment cylindrical. Antenna entirely black, flagellum
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD257A6534AFF257E27" box="[151,251,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD25673534BFE787E27" box="[322,422,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
wide, 9-segmented, flagellomeres robust with short but strong setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD357F65367FE79784B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Thorax: Length
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD256B45367FE317EC3" box="[389,495,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2557B5367FD6B7EC3" box="[586,693,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
. Entirely black, moderately shiny due to strong microsculpture. Pronotal spine comb with 12 rather short, sharp, reddish spines. Mesonotal spine row with approximately 14 short spines. Mesonotum with long, grayish, inclinate dorsocentral setae, irregular in anterior part, uniseriate posteriorly. Pronotum and sides of mesonotum with abundant, long, setae, mostly inclinate. Scutellum with dense, coarse but not particularly long, greyish marginal setae. Pleura with fairly sparse but long, grayish setae. Pleura and sides of mesonotum with strong, reticulate microsculpture, dorswal part of meron with strong. Longitudinal microsculpture. Haltere brownish-black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EF4F97FFC2FFD357A95041FB3A7DCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152313/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[152,270,1117,1141]" targetBox="[368,1204,334,1058]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC2FFD357A95041FB3A7DCC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1117,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC2FFD357A95041FE877D20" bold="true" box="[152,345,1117,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
11.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC2FFD356B45042FD067D20" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[389,728,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimas">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC2FFD356B45042FDE87D23" box="[389,566,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Dilophus atrimas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC2FFD3550C5042FD067D20" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[573,728,1118,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, habitus. 12.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC2FFD354AC5042FB2E7D20" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[925,1264,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimas">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC2FFD354AC5042FB907D23" box="[925,1102,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Dilophus atrimas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC2FFD353645042FB2E7D20" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1109,1264,1118,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, habitus. 13.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC2FFD3578C509EFDC67DCC" authority="Edwards, 1925" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,536,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC2FFD3578C509EFEA97DCF" box="[189,375,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Dilophus capensis</emphasis>
Edwards, 1925
</taxonomicName>
, male, habitus. 14.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC2FFD355ED509EFBE97DCC" authority="Edwards, 1925" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[732,1079,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC2FFD355ED509EFC497DCF" box="[732,919,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Dilophus capensis</emphasis>
Edwards, 1925
</taxonomicName>
, female, habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC2FFD357F650FAFAB37CE5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Legs: Entirely black. Femorae moderately clavate with long, fine, grayish setae, about twice as long as femur width, tibiae and tarsi slender with long, erect, grayish pile. Fore femur
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long,
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wide, fore tibia (fig. 71) 1.00 mm long,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD356545131FE187C1E" box="[357,454,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
wide, with 3–4 mesal spines (according to original description) usually arranged
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an oblique row and 1 a little more distal), apical spine circlet with 8 spines (7–9 according to original description). Fore first tarsomere
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long,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD356D35169FD9C7CC6" box="[482,578,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
wide, mid femur 1.00 mm long, mid tibia
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD353205169FBAC7CC6" box="[1041,1138,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
long. Hind femur
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD3520A5169FA437CC6" box="[1339,1437,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD357E75185FEE67CE2" box="[214,312,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
wide, hind tibia
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD356C15185FD8C7CE2" box="[496,594,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD355A65185FD277CE2" box="[663,761,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
wide, hind first tarsomere
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD353105185FB5C7CE2" box="[1057,1154,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD353F95185FAF77CE2" box="[1224,1321,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC2FFD357F651A1FCA27E4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Wing (fig. 69): Length
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, width
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC2FFD355A551A1FD2F7C8E" box="[660,753,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, length/width = 2.7. Hyaline with rather strong and dense microtrichia. Anterior veins fine, dark brown, posterior veins almost colourless. Pterostigma oblong, yellowish-brown, distinctive.
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC2FFD356425219FE6D7F49" box="[371,435,1541,1567]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Costa</collectingRegion>
basally with long, dense, dark setulae, more distally with strong setulae about twice as long as width of costa.
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC2FFD356AD5235FE027F15" box="[412,476,1577,1603]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends to a little past half-way between apices of R
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and M
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. Humeral vein absent. Subcosta basally rather wide, yellowish, fading apicad, apically scarcely visible. R
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a little over half as long as R-M. R
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fine, gently curved. M basally connected to CuA, fine, pigmented until R-M. Fork of M asymmetrical, M-M
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forms a straight line and M
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diverges forward from this. The fork is relatively narrow and M
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and M
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are parallel apically. M-Cu is rather indistinctive, meets M at furcation. Fork of CuA short and wide. CuA
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slightly kinked at M-CuA, strong and distinctive to wing edge. CuA/CuA
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wide, colourless, CuA
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apically almost straight. CuP visible basally only. A
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visible as a small, angular vein around anal angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC2FFD357F65339FC3A7E69" blockId="15.[151,1437,1253,2035]" box="[199,996,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Abdomen: black, shiny, with fairly abundant, long, pale yellowish pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC2FFD357F65355FEB47E99" blockId="15.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 72–73) rounded, moderately pilose, with fine and pale setae. Gonostylus short, straight, subcylindrical, blunt, moderately pilose. Epandrium wide, rounded, posteriorly concave, rather densely clad with long setae. Gonocoxosternite with a narrow, rectangular indentation, densely clad with setae which are finer than dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC2FFD357F653C5FE0E7EA5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1253,2035]" box="[199,464,2009,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Female (fig. 12) (N=4):</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F6548BFDFA7983" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Total length
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. Head and thorax black, shiny, legs and abdomen chestnut-brown. All parts with relatively long, abundant, pale pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F654C3FDFD78DF" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Head (fig. 75): Length
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, width
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFDDFFCC55E154C3FCA679AF" box="[720,888,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.78 mm</quantity>
. Complex eye rather prominent, rounded, about one half of head length, head extends about equally long behind and ahead of it, with sparse but relatively long intraocular pile (about
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFDDFFCC56A9553AFDDF7817" box="[408,513,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
). Frons and occiput with dense, long, yellowish pile. Ocellar triangle rather small, not prominent. Antenna entirely black, flagellum
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long (N=2),
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wide, robust, apically conical, 9-segmented. Palp slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F6558FFD8478A3" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Thorax: Length
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(N=3), width
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. Pronotal spine comb with 12 short, reddish spines, mesonotal spine row with about 16 short spines. Setae approximately as in male but a little shorter, less dense and paler. Pleural microsculpture as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F655E3FE617B9B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Legs: Chestnut-brown with long, yellowish pile which is consiberably longer than width of the segment. Protibial spines (fig. 76) short, strong, a little blunt, pattern as in male. Measurements: fore femur
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long,
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wide, fore tibia
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long,
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wide, fore first tarsomere
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long,
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wide, mid femur
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long, mid tibia
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long, hind femur
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long,
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wide, hind tibia
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFDDFFCC550B5692FD007BFF" box="[570,734,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.515" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.58 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide, hind first tarsomere
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long,
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wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F656CBFDF27A43" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Wing (fig. 74): Length
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, width
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, length/width = 2.7–3.0. Slightly yellowish-brown, almost hyaline. Venation as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F65703FC797A6F" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,935,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Abdomen: Cylindrical, shiny, dark chestnut-brown with pale pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F6575FFC2C7AD7" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Terminalia: Cerci black, elongate, slightly expanded apicad, with dense, long, yellow pile. Last sternite mesally with wide, V-shaped, yellowish-brown, membraneous area, apically pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F65797FACE7D47" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Distribution and ecology: The species is only known from the
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and
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mountains and lives in the alpine zone, being found at altitudes between
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. The specimens from
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is the highest altitude record for the family
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFDDFFCC56B757CFFDDF7ABB" box="[390,513,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bibionidae</taxonomicName>
in Africa. The species has been found in number on
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFDDFFCC537D57CFFACE7ABB" box="[1100,1296,979,1005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFDDFFCC537D57CFFACE7ABB" box="[1100,1296,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lobelia keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also on buffalo dung. The conspicuous, long and dense pilosity is probably an adaptation to low temperatures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFDDFFCC57F65007FEDD7D0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Flight period: The available specimens have been collected in July–August, and between December–February (
<tableCitation id="98122AA4FFDDFFCC57905023FF287D0F" box="[161,246,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1298,1322]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of the species - records included by month." pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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