147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BA4DF262810575F9DAE6CD927C08F9D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="26368" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fc3c435-d3ed-45db-bd7d-48398d831f01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259222" ID-ZooBank="B54840C3-4AFE-475E-8B99-7FA8FD799645" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701826928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deschodt, Christian M. & Davis, Adrian L. V." docDate="2019" docId="47328C10F123B333FF797ED8FAF4837C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4624.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4624 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gyronotus marginatus Peringuey 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="BB0BF468F125B335FFEE7C49FFDC8703" masterDocTitle="New southern African species and a revalidation in the dung beetle genus Gyronotus van Lansberge, 1874 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with an updated key" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1698737577708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CADADAB1896E9F9F85FC30458805CEDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CC47B443465799E0300A76EDE9BA1DF">
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<mods:title id="8A2826338823596194CE959DE3F94874">New southern African species and a revalidation in the dung beetle genus Gyronotus van Lansberge, 1874 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with an updated key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6F7D8F3FE824331E01888A26876BC60" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="61F72C0514B442841EB3185713EDD3C5">Deschodt, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1EC90BCF8DA7E881843C4F9177739524" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48565A4FD6D20957B69E20347E945194">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7EB0E97759AB0C76BCB94FD978631A7F">Davis, Adrian L. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F69BABBC6472CE4755590F3E960CC162">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9B613CDA2EAB34203F324F9DFF45ED5">
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<mods:title id="AAD076DB4CB93F2450C0E97F7E006A49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F7414F737A2BC76A9AA55318EB7CC04E">
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<mods:date id="0A102FF9408D59327D64E42EF23BEA78">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B2710F7AEEF26A1FC7AE7211D85A307F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0077A5C8878F98767475E8227600777E">2019-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECBA6484D39FA20FDC4D92226F05FCE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B11BB0F26EDB7C117BB57A77F707BAE">4624</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A3D76D75959D97461A76D0F90ACE936D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5258E8BC73D861BD46DE23D947D257C8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="519EB3BFFC2F6627C6E1D2B9F7B32DAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BE03F6B74E7C7CD23F164CBA3A2279D" type="CLB-Dataset">26368</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F016DD75A52FD103EC1CEB432D71A7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86FC9B63A8A22BBD1522A18EC93658AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">7fc3c435-d3ed-45db-bd7d-48398d831f01</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="47328C10F123B333FF797ED8FAF4837C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47328C10F123B333FF797ED8FAF4837C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47328C10F123B333FF797ED8FAF4837C" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="87816E8DF123B333FF797ED8FCE285A8" box="[151,830,656,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF243D06F123B333FF797ED8FCE285A8" blockId="6.[151,830,656,719]" box="[151,830,656,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="946C8A6AF123B333FF797ED8FCE285A8" bold="true" box="[151,830,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FF797ED8FCE285A8" bold="true" box="[151,830,656,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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Revalidation of
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FEB07ED8FCE285A8" ID-CoL="3HZSP" authority="Peringuey, 1888" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" box="[350,830,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FEB07ED8FDB385A8" bold="true" box="[350,623,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus marginatus</emphasis>
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Péringuey, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87816E8DF123B333FF797EFCFAF4837C" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CF243D06F123B333FF797EFCFEFF85CC" blockId="6.[151,830,656,719]" box="[151,291,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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(
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<figureCitation id="57A02183F123B333FF717EFCFF2385CC" box="[159,255,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1626,1651]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,553,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,547,1581]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Gyronotus van Lansberge, 1874 species, dorsal view. A, Gyronotus ovalis Deschodt & Davis, new species; B, Gyronotus kearneyorum Deschodt & Davis, new species; C, Gyronotus dracomontanus Deschodt & Davis, new species; D, Gyronotus pumilus (Boheman, 1857); E, Gyronotus marginatus Péringuey, 1888. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259224/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="57A02183F123B333FEE27EFCFEC685CC" box="[268,282,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,778,1938]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the distribution of nine South African and eSwatini Gyronotus van Lansberge, 1874 species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF243D06F123B333FF797EB4FD488480" blockId="6.[151,1437,765,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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Although
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<bibRefCitation id="AB0A40F7F123B333FEE67EB4FD858414" author="Scholtz, C. H. & Howden, H. F." box="[264,601,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="75 - 119" refId="ref4174" refString="Scholtz, C. H. & Howden, H. F. (1987) A revision of the southern African Canthonina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 50, 75 - 119." type="journal article" year="1987">Scholtz & Howden (1987: 82)</bibRefCitation>
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did not see the
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<typeStatus id="102083A4F123B333FCE67EB4FCE48414" box="[776,824,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FCB37EB4FC228414" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" box="[861,1022,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FCB37EB4FC228414" box="[861,1022,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">G. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they stated that “
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FB297EB4FEE38438" authority="Peringuey" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FB297EB4FF1A8438" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus marginatus</emphasis>
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Péringuey
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</taxonomicName>
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is without doubt a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FD4F7F68FCC08438" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[673,796,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FD4F7F68FCC08438" box="[673,796,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">G. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the
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<typeStatus id="102083A4F123B333FC2C7F68FC2E8438" box="[962,1010,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
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is missing from the Péringuey collection it is clear from the description and the
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<typeStatus id="102083A4F123B333FD6E7F0CFD6C845C" box="[640,688,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
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locality that the two names refer to one species. Consequently we synonymize
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FECB7F20FE1B8480" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" box="[293,455,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FECB7F20FE1B8480" box="[293,455,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">G. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FDE87F20FD5D8480" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[518,641,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FDE87F20FD5D8480" box="[518,641,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">G. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF243D06F123B333FF297FC4FE1C84EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,765,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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The type of
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FEA17FC4FD9684A4" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" box="[335,586,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FEA17FC4FD9684A4" box="[335,586,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has subsequently been located in the Iziko South African Museum (ISAM). It is clearly larger than any specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FD857FF8FC9D84C8" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[619,833,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FD857FF8FC9D84C8" box="[619,833,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as are the
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<typeStatus id="102083A4F123B333FC2D7FF8FBFF84C8" box="[963,1059,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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specimens (examined by ALVD) that are housed in BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF243D06F123B333FF297FB0FDF48334" blockId="6.[151,1437,765,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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Consequently, we revalidate
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FDE67FB0FCDE8310" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" box="[520,770,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FDE67FB0FCDE8310" box="[520,770,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the junior subjective synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FB0E7FB0FF648334" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FB0E7FB0FF648334" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and re-elevate it to species rank.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF243D06F123B333FF297808FAF4837C" blockId="6.[151,1437,765,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FEAA7808FDE28358" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" box="[324,574,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FEAA7808FDE28358" box="[324,574,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly much bigger than
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FC987808FB968358" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[886,1098,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FC987808FB968358" box="[886,1098,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Gyronotus pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, the elytra of
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FACC7808FF1A837C" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FACC7808FF1A837C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">G. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shagreened and fairly even while the elytra of
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<taxonomicName id="089B4685F123B333FD13782CFCA5837C" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[765,889,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gyronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="FDEFE114F123B333FD13782CFCA5837C" box="[765,889,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">G. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shagreened and somewhat rugose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |