treatments-xml/data/27/29/53/272953BC0DB056E2938795B5ED100182.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="272953BC0DB056E2938795B5ED100182" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272953BC0DB056E2938795B5ED100182" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/272953BC0DB056E2938795B5ED100182" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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4. 
<taxonomicName LSID="272953BC-0DB0-56E2-9387-95B5ED100182" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 153)." authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">Convolvulus arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 153).</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. 1 - 9 Convolvulus scammonia 1 leaves 2 bracteole 3 outer sepal 4 middle sepal 5 inner sepal 6 stamen 7 ovary and style 8 capsule 9 seed. 1 from Bourgeau 114 (W) 2 - 7 from Gathorne-Hardy 547 (E) 8 - 9 from Rechinger 10708 (W) 10 - 18 Convolvulus durandoi 10 leaves 11 bracteole 12 outer sepal 13 middle sepal 14 inner sepal 15 stamen 16 ovary and style 17 capsule 18 seed 10 &amp; 17 - 18 from Battandier &amp; Trabut 9 (GOET) 11 - 16 from Gay 2792 (W) 19 - 27 Convolvulus arvensis 19 leaves 20 bracteole 21 outer sepal 22 middle sepal attached to pedicel 23 inner sepal 24 stamen 25 ovary and style 26 capsule, 27 seed 19 - 25 from Abdallah et al. 1725 (CAIM) 26 - 27 from Abdallah et al. 1671 (CAIM) 28 - 33 Convolvulus chinensis 28 leaves 29 outer sepal 30 inner sepal 31 stamen 32 ovary and style 33 sepals enclosing capsule 28 (centre / right) from sin coll. 12 / 6 / 1886 (OXF) 28 (left) - 33 from Wang 3259 (K) 34 - 39 Convolvulus mairei 34 leaf 35 outer sepal 36 middle sepal 37 inner sepal 38 stamen 39 ovary and style. From Maire &amp; Petitmengin 628 (K) 40 - 48 Convolvulus fatmensis 40 leaves 41 bracteole 42 outer sepal 43 middle sepal 44 inner sepal 45 stamen 46 ovary and style 47 capsule 48 seed 40 - 46 from Schimper 839 (L) 47 - 48 from Shalaby &amp; Sharobiem 1637 (CAIM)." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 3, t. 19-27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus hastatus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Convolvulus</pageBreakToken>
hastatus
</taxonomicName>
Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 203. 1775. (
<bibRefCitation author="Forsskal, P" journalOrPublisher="Moller, Copenhagen" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 219" refId="B125" refString="Forsskal, P, 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Moller, Copenhagen: 1 - 219" title="Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica" year="1775">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
1775
</bibRefCitation>
: 203). Type. EGYPT, Cairo, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Forssk</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="å">a</normalizedToken>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">l</emphasis>
s.n. (syntype C10002044).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus minor" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Convolvulus minor</taxonomicName>
Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 43. 1782. (
<bibRefCitation author="Gilibert, JE" journalOrPublisher="Flora lituanica inchaota" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 308" refId="B131" refString="Gilibert, JE, 1782. . Flora lituanica inchaota 1: 1 - 308" volume="1" year="1782">Gilibert 1782</bibRefCitation>
: 43). Type. Not specified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus auriculatus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatus">Convolvulus auriculatus</taxonomicName>
Desr., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.] 3: 540. 1792. (
<bibRefCitation author="Desrousseaux, LAJ" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie methodique" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="539 - 568" refId="B103" refString="Desrousseaux, LAJ, 1792. . Encyclopedie methodique volume 3 (1): 539 - 568" volume="volume 3" year="1792">Desrousseaux 1792</bibRefCitation>
: 540). Type. MAURITIUS (&quot;Isle de France&quot;), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Commerson</emphasis>
s.n (holotype P00608776).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk., Fl. Aegypt. - Arab. 203. 1775. (Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus prostratus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostratus">Convolvulus prostratus</taxonomicName>
F.W.Schmidt, Fl. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boëm">Boem</normalizedToken>
. Cent. 2: 93. 1793 [pub. 1794], nom illeg., non 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk., Fl. Aegypt. - Arab. 203. 1775. (Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus prostratus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus prostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forssk. (1775). (
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, FW" journalOrPublisher="Calve, Prague" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B321" refString="Schmidt, FW, 1793. Flora Boemica Inchaota, Cent. secunda. Calve, Prague: 1 - 97" title="Flora Boemica Inchaota, Cent. secunda" year="1793">Schmidt 1793</bibRefCitation>
: 93). Type. Icon 237 linked to 
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, FW" journalOrPublisher="Calve, Prague" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B321" refString="Schmidt, FW, 1793. Flora Boemica Inchaota, Cent. secunda. Calve, Prague: 1 - 97" title="Flora Boemica Inchaota, Cent. secunda" year="1793">Schmidt (1793)</bibRefCitation>
in Prague University Library.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus sagittifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittifolius">Convolvulus sagittifolius</taxonomicName>
Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 123. 1796, superfluous name for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation author="Salisbury, RA" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 422" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.427" refId="B316" refString="Salisbury, RA, 1796. Prodromus Stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. London: 1 - 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.427" title="Prodromus Stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium" url="10.5962/bhl.title.427" year="1796">Salisbury 1796</bibRefCitation>
: 123).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir" authorityYear="1814" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus hastifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastifolius">Convolvulus hastifolius</taxonomicName>
Poir., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 467 (1814), lapsus [spelling mistake] for 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus hastatus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forssk. (
<bibRefCitation author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Panckoucke, Paris &amp; Plomteux, Liege" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="369 - 780" refId="B276" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1814. Encylopedie methodique, Botanique (Lamarck). Panckoucke, Paris &amp; Plomteux, Liege: 369 - 780" title="Encylopedie methodique, Botanique (Lamarck)" year="1814">Poiret 1814</bibRefCitation>
: 467).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roem &amp; Schult" authorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus corsicus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corsicus">Convolvulus corsicus</taxonomicName>
Roem. &amp; Schult., Syst. Veg, ed. 15 bis [Roemer &amp; Schultes] 4: 256. 1819. (
<bibRefCitation author="Roemer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Caroli a Linne Systema vegetabilium secundum" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 888" refId="B308" refString="Roemer, JJ, Schultes, JA, 1819. . Caroli a Linne Systema vegetabilium secundum volumen 4: 1 - 888" volume="volumen 4" year="1819">Roemer and Schultes 1819</bibRefCitation>
: 256). Type: CORSICA, no type cited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus cherleri" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cherleri">Convolvulus cherleri</taxonomicName>
C.Agardh ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Syst. Veg, ed. 15 bis [Roemer &amp; Schultes] 4: 261. 1819. (
<bibRefCitation author="Roemer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Caroli a Linne Systema vegetabilium secundum" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 888" refId="B308" refString="Roemer, JJ, Schultes, JA, 1819. . Caroli a Linne Systema vegetabilium secundum volumen 4: 1 - 888" volume="volumen 4" year="1819">Roemer and Schultes 1819</bibRefCitation>
: 261). Type. SPAIN, Malaga, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. Agardh</emphasis>
(whereabouts unknown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus malcolmii" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malcolmii">Convolvulus malcolmii</taxonomicName>
Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 2: 55.1824. (
<bibRefCitation author="Roxburgh, W" journalOrPublisher="Flora Indica" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 588" refId="B310" refString="Roxburgh, W, 1824. . Flora Indica 2: 1 - 588" volume="2" year="1824">Roxburgh 1824</bibRefCitation>
: 55). Type. a plant cultivated in Kolkata from seed brought from Iran by Malcolm (lectotype, Icon. 1532 (K) accompanying Flora Indica, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. pumilus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="pumilus">Convolvulus arvensis var. pumilus</taxonomicName>
Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 407. 1845. (
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 407). Type. GERMANY, Thuringia, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Wallroth</emphasis>
s.n. (P, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. obtusifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="obtusifolius">Convolvulus arvensis var. obtusifolius</taxonomicName>
Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 406. 1845. (
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 406). Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roem &amp; Schult" authorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus corsicus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roem. &amp; Schult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. biflorus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="biflorus">Convolvulus arvensis var. biflorus</taxonomicName>
Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 406. 1845. (
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 406). Type. EGYPT, Cairo, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
s.n. (C10002044, lectotype designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. multiflorus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="multiflorus">Convolvulus arvensis var. multiflorus</taxonomicName>
Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 407. 1845. (
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 407). Type. LEBANON, Mount Lebanon, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mergon</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype G-DC, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 218).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. linearifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="linearifolius">Convolvulus arvensis var. linearifolius</taxonomicName>
Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 407. 1845. (
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 407). Type. GERMANY, Thuringia, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Wallroth</emphasis>
s.n. (location unknown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Desr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. auriculatus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="auriculatus">Convolvulus arvensis var. auriculatus</taxonomicName>
(Desr.) Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 407. 1847. (Choisy 1847: 407). Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus auriculatus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus auriculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. villosus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="villosus">Convolvulus arvensis var. villosus</taxonomicName>
Choisy. Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 407. 1845. (
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 407). Type. CHILE, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. Style</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype G-DC, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. minor" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Convolvulus arvensis var. minor</taxonomicName>
Lindem, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 23: 508. 1850. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lindemann, EA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe de Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="446 - 547" refId="B192" refString="Lindemann, EA, 1850. Prodromus Florarum Tschernigovianae, Mohilevianae, Minskianae nec non Grodnovianae. Bulletin de la Societe de Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 23: 446 - 547" title="Prodromus Florarum Tschernigovianae, Mohilevianae, Minskianae nec non Grodnovianae." volume="23" year="1850">Lindemann 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 508). Type. BELARUS, Hainowka, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lindem</emphasis>
s.n. with annotation 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus quinquelobus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquelobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus quinquelobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(whereabouts uncertain,?LE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meisn" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. hastulatus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="hastulatus">Convolvulus arvensis var. hastulatus</taxonomicName>
Meisn., Fl. Bras. (Martius). 7: 313. 1869. (
<bibRefCitation author="Meisner, CF" journalOrPublisher="Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="199 - 362" refId="B228" refString="Meisner, CF, 1869. Convolvulaceae. Flora Brasiliensis volume 7: 199 - 362" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 7" year="1869">Meisner 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 313). Type: Southern Brazil, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sello</emphasis>
; Uruguay and Argentina, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tweedie</emphasis>
: Chile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maximowicz</emphasis>
(all syntypes, whereabouts unknown?B†).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. aphacoefolius" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="aphacoefolius">Convolvulus arvensis var. aphacoefolius</taxonomicName>
Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 85. 1874. (
<bibRefCitation author="Pomel, AN" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 260" refId="B280" refString="Pomel, AN, 1874. Nouveaux materiaux pour la flore atlantique.: 1 - 260" title="Nouveaux materiaux pour la flore atlantique" year="1874">Pomel 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 85). Type. ALGERIA, Garrouban, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pomel</emphasis>
s.n. (isotype MPU005194!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. filicaulis" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="filicaulis">Convolvulus arvensis var. filicaulis</taxonomicName>
Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 85. (
<bibRefCitation author="Pomel, AN" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 260" refId="B280" refString="Pomel, AN, 1874. Nouveaux materiaux pour la flore atlantique.: 1 - 260" title="Nouveaux materiaux pour la flore atlantique" year="1874">Pomel 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 85). Type. ALGERIA, Sidi-Bouzid, Djebel-amour, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pomel</emphasis>
s.n. (isotype MPU005193!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus segobricensis" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segobricensis">Convolvulus segobricensis</taxonomicName>
Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Espan, 1: 7. 1887. (
<bibRefCitation author="Pau, C" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" refId="B258" refString="Pau, C, 1887. Notas botanicas a la Flora Espanola, fasc. 1. Escuela Tipografica del Hospicio, Madrid, 1-40." title="Notas botanicas a la Flora Espanola, fasc. 1. Escuela Tipografica del Hospicio, Madrid, 1 - 40." year="1887">Pau 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 7). Type. SPAIN, Valencia, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pau</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype MA?, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. cherleri" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="cherleri">Convolvulus arvensis var. cherleri</taxonomicName>
(C.Agardh ex Roem. &amp; Schult.) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halácsy">Halacsy</normalizedToken>
, Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 307. 1902. (
<bibRefCitation author="Halacsy, EV" journalOrPublisher="Conspectus Florae Graecae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 612" refId="B142" refString="Halacsy, EV, 1902. . Conspectus Florae Graecae volume 2: 1 - 612" volume="volume 2" year="1902">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halácsy">Halacsy</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
: 307). Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus cherleri" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cherleri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus cherleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Agardh ex Roem. &amp; Schult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="House" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus ambigens" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambigens">Convolvulus ambigens</taxonomicName>
House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 139. 1905. (
<bibRefCitation author="House, HD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="139 - 140" publicationUrl="10.2307/2478675" refId="B156" refString="House, HD, 1905. Two new species of Convolvulus from the western United States. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 33: 139 - 140, DOI: 10.2307/2478675" title="Two new species of Convolvulus from the western United States." url="10.2307/2478675" volume="33" year="1905">House 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 139). Type. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Colorado, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C.S.Crandall</emphasis>
4218 (holotype NY!; isotype US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barb - Gamp" authorityYear="1921" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus europaeus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeus">Convolvulus europaeus</taxonomicName>
Barb.-Gamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
, ser. 2, 12: 236. 1921 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1920”">&quot;1920&quot;</normalizedToken>
]. (
<bibRefCitation author="Barbey-Gampert, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Geneve (Ser. 2)" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="219 - 245" refId="B23" refString="Barbey-Gampert, M, 1921 1920. Esquisse de la Flore des Picos de Europa. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Geneve (Ser. 2) 12: 219 - 245" title="Esquisse de la Flore des Picos de Europa." volume="12" year="1921">Barbey-Gampert 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 236). Type. SPAIN, Picos de Europa, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Barbey-Gampert</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype G, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Farw" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus incanus subsp. var. var. glabratus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incanus" subSpecies="var." variety="glabratus">Convolvulus incanus var. glabratus</taxonomicName>
Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 36. 1923. (
<bibRefCitation author="Farwell, OA" journalOrPublisher="Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="11 - 46" refId="B118" refString="Farwell, OA, 1923. Notes on the Michigan Flora V. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 2: 11 - 46" title="Notes on the Michigan Flora V." volume="2" year="1923">Farwell 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">Convolvulus arvensis</taxonomicName>
Type. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Michigan, Detroit, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Farwell</emphasis>
5950 (isotypes GH00112744, BLH0000114).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. paui" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="paui">Convolvulus arvensis var. paui</taxonomicName>
Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 370. 1937. (
<bibRefCitation author="Maire, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Societe de l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="332 - 387" refId="B218" refString="Maire, R, 1937. Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fasc. 25. Bulletin du Societe de l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 28: 332 - 387" title="Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fasc. 25." volume="28" year="1937">Maire 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 370). Type. MOROCCO, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. Font Quer</emphasis>
(holotype MPU006711!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. var. var. trigonophyllus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" subSpecies="var." variety="trigonophyllus">Convolvulus arvensis var. trigonophyllus</taxonomicName>
Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 370. 1937. (
<bibRefCitation author="Maire, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Societe de l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="332 - 387" refId="B218" refString="Maire, R, 1937. Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fasc. 25. Bulletin du Societe de l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 28: 332 - 387" title="Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fasc. 25." volume="28" year="1937">Maire 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 370). Type. MOROCCO, Mont Amezdour, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E.K. Balls</emphasis>
2740 (holotype MPU003790!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franco" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis subsp. crispatus" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="arvensis" subSpecies="crispatus">Convolvulus arvensis subsp. crispatus</taxonomicName>
Franco, Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 565. 1984. (
<bibRefCitation author="Franco, JdA" journalOrPublisher="Nova Flora de Portugal" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 660" refId="B128" refString="Franco, JdA, 1984. . Nova Flora de Portugal vol 3: 1 - 660" volume="vol 3" year="1984">Franco 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 98). Type. PORTUGAL, Serpa, Herdade da Loja, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F.Goinhas Palma</emphasis>
(holotype LISI, not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Europe”">&quot;Europe&quot;</normalizedToken>
(lectotype LINN 218.1!. designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Meeuse, ADL" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="641 - 792" refId="B225" refString="Meeuse, ADL, 1958 1957. The South African Convolvulaceae. Bothalia 6: 641 - 792" title="The South African Convolvulaceae." volume="6" year="1958">Meeuse 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 695).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Perennial herb from an extensive creeping underground rootstock, branched at base with trailing or twining quadrangular stems to about 75 cm long, plant glabrous to sparsely hairy. Leaves petiolate, 1-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-4 cm, broadly to narrowly ovate-deltoid, obtuse or acute, mucronulate, margin entire or undulate, base hastate to sagittate with simple auricles; petioles 1-2.5 cm. Flowers 1-3 in axillary pedunculate cymes; peduncles 1-5 cm; bracteoles 2.5-3 mm, filiform; pedicels 0.6-20 mm; sepals 3.5-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5 mm, obovate to oblong, obtuse to mucronulate, scarious-margined; corolla 1.5-2.5 cm long, white or pink, undulate but not lobed, midpetaline bands often dark pink, pubescent; filaments glandular below; ovary glabrous, style glabrous, divided 7-8 mm above base, stigmas 2.5 mm. Capsule glabrous; seeds tuberculate. [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 214; 
<bibRefCitation author="Feinbrun-Dothan, N" journalOrPublisher="The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="33 - 43" refId="B119" refString="Feinbrun-Dothan, N, 1978. Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem: 33 - 43" title="Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae" year="1978">Feinbrun-Dothan 1978</bibRefCitation>
: plate 65; 
<bibRefCitation author="Collenette, S" journalOrPublisher="National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 799" refId="B92" refString="Collenette, S, 1999. Wild flowers of Saudi Arabia. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh: 1 - 799" title="Wild flowers of Saudi Arabia" year="1999">Collenette 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 226 (photo); 
<bibRefCitation author="Tohme, G" journalOrPublisher="National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 609" refId="B363" refString="Tohme, G, Tohme, H, 2007. Illustrated Flora of Lebanon. National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut: 1 - 609" title="Illustrated Flora of Lebanon" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 213 (photo); 
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestre, S" editor="Talevera, S" journalOrPublisher="Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="252 - 273" refId="B337" refString="Silvestre, S, 2012. Convolvulus. In: Talevera, S, Andres, C, Arista, M, Fernandes Piedra, MP, Gallego, MJ, Ortiz, PL, Romero Zarco, C, Salgueiro, FJ, Silvestre, S, Quinanar, A, Eds., Flora Iberica volume 11: Gentianaceae to Boraginaceae. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid: 252 - 273" title="Convolvulus." volumeTitle="Flora Iberica volume 11: Gentianaceae to Boraginaceae." year="2012">Silvestre 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 153; 
<bibRefCitation author="Sell, P" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="342 - 348" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12225-009-9112-8" refId="B332" refString="Sell, P, Murrell, G, 2009. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland volume 3: Mimosaceae-Lentibulariaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 342 - 348, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-009-9112-8" title="Flora of Great Britain and Ireland volume 3: Mimosaceae-Lentibulariaceae" url="10.1007/s12225-009-9112-8" year="2009">Sell and Murrell 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 343-344; 
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, DF" editor="Nasir, E" journalOrPublisher="Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B13" refString="Austin, DF, Ghazanfar, S, 1979. Convolvulaceae. In: Nasir, E, Ali, SI, Eds., Flora of Pakistan 126: Convolvulaceae. Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi: 1 - 64" title="Convolvulaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Pakistan 126: Convolvulaceae." year="1979">Austin and Ghazanfar 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 28; 
<bibRefCitation author="Siddiqi, MA" editor="Jafri, SMH" journalOrPublisher="El Faateh University, Tripoli" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B335" refString="Siddiqi, MA, 1977. Convolvulaceae. In: Jafri, SMH, El-Gadi, A, Eds., Flora of Libya volume 45: Convolvulaceae. El Faateh University, Tripoli: 1 - 22" title="Convolvulaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Libya volume 45: Convolvulaceae." year="1977">Siddiqui 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (Figure 2); 
<bibRefCitation author="Breckle, SW" journalOrPublisher="Bonn" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 861" refId="B62" refString="Breckle, SW, Rafiqpoor, MD, 2010. Field Guide Afghanistan Flora and Vegetation. In: Scientia Bonnensis. Bonn: 1 - 861" title="Field Guide Afghanistan Flora and Vegetation." volumeTitle="Scientia Bonnensis." year="2010">Breckle and Rafiqpoor 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 41 (photo); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pignatti, S" journalOrPublisher="Edagricole, Bologna" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="386 - 390" refId="B269" refString="Pignatti, S, 1982. Flora D'Italia. Edagricole, Bologna: 386 - 390" title="Flora D'Italia" year="1982">Pignatti 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 389]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A very common cosmopolitan weed of all temperate regions which also grows in upland regions throughout the tropics.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
A very variable species especially in indumentum, leaf shape and flower colour, of which many forms and varieties have been described (
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 406-407, 
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 215-219; 
<bibRefCitation author="Franco, JdA" journalOrPublisher="Nova Flora de Portugal" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 660" refId="B128" refString="Franco, JdA, 1984. . Nova Flora de Portugal vol 3: 1 - 660" volume="vol 3" year="1984">Franco 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 98, 
<bibRefCitation author="Sell, P" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="342 - 348" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12225-009-9112-8" refId="B332" refString="Sell, P, Murrell, G, 2009. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland volume 3: Mimosaceae-Lentibulariaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 342 - 348, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-009-9112-8" title="Flora of Great Britain and Ireland volume 3: Mimosaceae-Lentibulariaceae" url="10.1007/s12225-009-9112-8" year="2009">Sell and Murrell 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 343-344, for example). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Convolvulus arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually easily recognised by the short sepals, which rarely exceed 4.5 mm, combined with a corolla about five times longer than the calyx. The leaves are usually, but not always, glabrous or nearly so and the auricles are unlobed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>