1577 lines
222 KiB
XML
1577 lines
222 KiB
XML
<document id="FA8C48EF7A580CCF3DF7CCD71DFD0B04" ID-CLB-Dataset="27704" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c828ed56-5b75-4093-afdf-994576a03ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2617781" ID-ZooBank="2A1736C7-FB28-4C8E-9954-B17BA60B6E57" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928300641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hayate, Wakabayashi, Kaori & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2019" docId="6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fibularia coffea Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="970A2D4DDD230D23FFDCBF1DC6400E33" masterDocTitle="A new species of Fibularia from Japanese waters with a redescription of F. japonica and F. ovulum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1698715402984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EBAA2AB0F8CA2336BE56645F2D8EDA5A">A new species of Fibularia from Japanese waters with a redescription of F. japonica and F. ovulum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66E1C75EF29569C3B4BF773E775A48F2">Tanaka, Hayate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD2CD1516BBC702A8334FEBD64F3438E">Wakabayashi, Kaori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="48008B63322F664AB11C403D10705FF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3EA4CAB6FC99B7D33BB8BAB578308555">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13F1C9C6B8A9842877847FC3392974AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AE0AD6FF69D8014DF6B951E943C1FFC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B32646C0E8CD402F88DFB09DBD101D7">2019-01-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD200D20FF4BBD97C40E0CF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E325E423DD200D20FF4BBD97C7810C97" blockId="3.[151,811,650,746]" box="[151,449,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="B86D534FDD200D20FF4BBD97C7810C97" bold="true" box="[151,449,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD200D20FF4BBD97C7810C97" bold="true" box="[151,449,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD200D20FF4BBD97C71D0C97" authority="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita, 2019" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,349,650,676]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD200D20FF4BBD97C71D0C97" bold="true" box="[151,349,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fibularia coffea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CADD854ADD200D20FEBFBD97C7810C97" box="[355,449,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E325E423DD200D20FF4BBDB3C40E0CF5" blockId="3.[151,811,650,746]" box="[151,590,685,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">[New Japanese name: Kohi-mame-uni]</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD200D20FF4BBDCCC56B0CD9" box="[151,811,721,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E325E423DD200D20FF4BBDCCC56B0CD9" blockId="3.[151,811,650,746]" box="[151,811,721,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
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<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD200D20FF4BBDCCC7420CD9" box="[151,258,721,746]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,926,948]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetBox-2="[318,1283,1093,1885]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1403,778,1289]" captionTargetBox-4="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetBox-5="[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[314,1286,1090,1888]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[166,1403,772,1301]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica). X-mark in F. japonica indicates the paratype of F. japonica re-identified as F. coffea (UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Increase of gonopore diameter (GD) through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica)." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Live specimens and underwater photographs of collection sites of Fibularia coffea. A, holotype (NSMT E-10371); B, one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10376); C, collection site of holotype at 1 m depth, Ayamaru Cape, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan; D, collection site of one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10372) at 2 m depth, Tsuchi-Hama, Amami- Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Dotted circles indicate the exact collection points." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2617793/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2617797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Figs. 3–8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="AE18D198DD200D20FED2BDCCC72B0CD9" box="[270,363,721,746]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Allometric regressions of test measurements and test length (TL) analyzed by smatr in Fibularia coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. See Figure 2 for the abbreviations of test measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" tableUuid="B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="AE18D198DD200D20FEA6BDCFC7CB0CD9" box="[378,395,722,746]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1301,1324]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key to the species of Fibularia. See Figure 2C, D for the abbreviations of test measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7E5B4ABDD2B0D2BFF4BBA08C3070B1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" tableUuid="B7E5B4ABDD2B0D2BFF4BBA08C3070B1F">2</tableCitation>
|
||
; Electronic Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="AE18D198DD200D20FD1DBDCCC5650CD9" box="[705,805,721,746]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Allometric regressions of test measurements and test length (TL) analyzed by smatr in Fibularia coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. See Figure 2 for the abbreviations of test measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" tableUuid="B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD200D20FF4BBC07C5740D5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E325E423DD200D20FF4BBC07C54C0D1C" blockId="3.[151,820,793,876]" box="[151,780,793,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C38AC30DDD200D20FF4BBC07C54C0D1C" box="[151,780,793,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD200D20FF15BC04C46E0D1C" authority="Shigei 1982: 11" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1982" box="[201,558,793,815]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD200D20FF15BC04C7C90D1C" box="[201,393,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fibularia japonica</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="623BC232DD200D20FE53BC04C46E0D1C" author="Shigei, M." box="[399,558,793,815]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" year="1982">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD200D20FE53BC04C44C0D1C" author="Shigei, M." box="[399,524,793,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref10258" refString="Shigei, M. (1982) A new species of the fibulariid sea-urchin, Fibularia japonica, from Japanese waters. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 27, 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176047" type="journal article" year="1982">Shigei 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–16, figs. 1–48 (part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD200D20FF4BBC24C4D70D7D" blockId="3.[151,820,793,876]" box="[151,663,824,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C38AC30DDD200D20FF4BBC24C4D70D7D" box="[151,663,824,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
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Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD200D20FF15BC25C4770D7D" authority="Schultz 2005: 321" authorityName="Schultz" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="2005" box="[201,567,824,846]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plateia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD200D20FF15BC25C7360D7E" box="[201,374,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fibularia plateia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="623BC232DD200D20FEA1BC25C4770D7D" author="Schultz, H." box="[381,567,824,846]" page="321" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD200D20FEA1BC25C4450D7D" author="Schultz, H." box="[381,517,824,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" refId="ref10142" refString="Schultz, H. (2005) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. Heinke & Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2005">Schultz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 321
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 603.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD200D20FF4BBC4AC5740D5F" blockId="3.[151,820,793,876]" box="[151,820,854,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD200D20FF4BBC4AC6B80D5F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,248,855,876]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD200D20FF4BBC4AC6B80D5F" box="[151,248,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fibularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp. “bean” Gomes &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD200D20FE33BC4BC4220D5F" author="Gomez, C. & Mooi, R." box="[495,610,854,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="264" refId="ref9590" refString="Gomez, C. & Mooi, R. (2015) New fossil and extant species of Fibularia illuminate evolution of the most highly miniaturized " sand dollars ". Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55, 264. [E 264]" type="journal article" year="2015">Mooi 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: poster presentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD200D27FF4BBC84C3DB0FBB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD200D27FF4BBC84C6960EE6" blockId="3.[151,1437,921,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD200D20FF4BBC84C7C60D81" bold="true" box="[151,390,921,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FE4FBC84C3D90DE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524699" collectingDate="2015-03-23" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" elevation="1" latitude="28.47389" location="Ayamaru Cape" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.71916" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD200D20FE4FBC84C4400D81" box="[403,512,921,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FDCCBC87C41E0D81" box="[528,606,922,946]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10371, whole, with spines,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FC13BC87C23E0D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FC13BC87C23E0D81" box="[975,1150,922,946]" country="Japan" latitude="28.47389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.71916" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Ayamaru Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Ayamaru Cape</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FB53BC84C3D80D81" box="[1167,1432,921,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FF4BBCA0C7D50DE5" box="[151,405,957,982]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FE7EBCA3C7A20DE6" box="[418,482,958,981]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FE2FBCA0C43C0DE5" box="[499,636,957,982]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.47389">28°28′26″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FD55BCA0C55D0DE5" box="[649,797,957,982]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.71916">129°43′09″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD200D20FCA6BCA3C5E90DE6" box="[890,937,958,982]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="68B70310DD200D20FCA6BCA3C5E90DE6" box="[890,937,958,982]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FBABBCA3C2AE0DE5" box="[1143,1262,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FB27BCA3C3D90DE5" box="[1275,1433,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FB27BCA3C3D90DE5" box="[1275,1433,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-23">23 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FF4BBCFFC7020A71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524742" collectingDate="2015-03-20" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" elevation="2" latitude="28.41" location="Tsuchi-Hama" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67973" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD200D20FF4BBCFFC7490DC9" box="[151,265,994,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FEC6BCFFC7E30DC9" box="[282,419,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FE6ABCFFC4440DC9" box="[438,516,994,1018]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10372, whole, denuded, SEM stub,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FC3EBCFCC23B0DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FC3EBCFCC23B0DC9" box="[994,1147,993,1018]" country="Japan" latitude="28.41" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67973" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Tsuchi-Hama" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Tsuchi-Hama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FB52BCFCC3D80DC9" box="[1166,1432,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FF4BBB18C7D30A2D" box="[151,403,1029,1054]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FE42BB1BC79E0A2E" box="[414,478,1030,1053]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FE30BB18C4350A2D" box="[492,629,1029,1054]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.41">28°24′36″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FD5CBB18C5540A2D" box="[640,788,1029,1054]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.67973">129°40′47″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD200D20FCB0BB1BC5D80A2E" box="[876,920,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="68B70310DD200D20FCB0BB1BC5D80A2E" box="[876,920,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FB83BB1BC2910A2D" box="[1119,1233,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
and L. Sakamoto,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FF4BBB37C7020A71" box="[151,322,1065,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FF4BBB37C7020A71" box="[151,322,1065,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-20">20 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FE8BBB37C4150AB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524724" collectingDate="2014-03-01" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Yamasaki" country="Japan" county="Tanegashima Island" elevation="5" latitude="30.805277" location="Kunigami" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="131.02333" municipality="Nishinoomote" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FE8BBB37C7AC0A71" box="[343,492,1065,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FDDDBB37C40F0A71" box="[513,591,1066,1090]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10373, whole, denuded, SEM stub,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FBEBBB34C2EA0A71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FBEBBB34C2EA0A71" box="[1079,1194,1065,1090]" country="Japan" county="Tanegashima Island" latitude="30.805277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="131.02333" municipality="Nishinoomote" name="Kunigami" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kunigami</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FB62BB34C31C0A71" box="[1214,1372,1065,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Nishinoomote</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0A449CAFDD200D20FF4BBB50C7380A55" box="[151,376,1101,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Tanegashima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FE5FBB50C43F0A55" box="[387,639,1101,1126]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FD56BB53C48A0A56" box="[650,714,1102,1125]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FD05BB50C5220A55" box="[729,866,1101,1126]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="30.805277">30°48′19″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FCB1BB50C2410A55" box="[877,1025,1101,1126]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="131.02333">131°01′24″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<elevation id="68B70310DD200D20FB85BB50C2E20A56" box="[1113,1186,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD200D20FB85BB50C2E20A56" box="[1113,1186,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, scuba diving, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FA5DBB53C7440AB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Yamasaki</collectorName>
|
||
and R. Yoshida,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FE14BB6FC4150AB9" box="[456,597,1138,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FE14BB6FC4150AB9" box="[456,597,1138,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-03-01">1 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FDBDBB6FC7710AE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524867" collectingDate="2015-01-14" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Yoshida" country="Japan" elevation="8" latitude="34.982224" location="Tateyama Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.81195" municipality="Tateyama" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FDBDBB6FC4A40AB9" box="[609,740,1137,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FD2CBB6FC57E0AB9" box="[752,830,1138,1162]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10374, whole, denuded, SEM stub,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FB29BB6FC3D80AB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FB29BB6FC3D80AB9" box="[1269,1432,1138,1162]" country="Japan" latitude="34.982224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.81195" municipality="Tateyama" name="Tateyama Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Chiba">Tateyama Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FF4BBB8BC7440A9D" box="[151,260,1174,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Tateyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FE98BB88C4460A9D" box="[324,518,1173,1198]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FDCFBB8BC4130A9E" box="[531,595,1174,1197]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FDB8BB88C4AD0A9D" box="[612,749,1173,1198]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="34.982224">34°58′56″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FD26BB88C5CD0A9D" box="[762,909,1173,1198]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="139.81195">139°48′43″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD200D20FC36BB88C21F0A9E" box="[1002,1119,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.9">
|
||
<elevation id="68B70310DD200D20FC36BB88C21F0A9E" box="[1002,1119,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredging, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FAC6BB8BC3D90A9D" box="[1306,1433,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Y. Yoshida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FF4BBBA7C7710AE1" box="[151,305,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FF4BBBA7C7710AE1" box="[151,305,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-01-14">14 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FE9DBBA7C33B0AC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524726" collectingDate="2014-05-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Yoshida" country="Japan" elevation="11" latitude="34.984722" location="Tateyama Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.81584" municipality="Tateyama" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FE9DBBA7C7880AE1" box="[321,456,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FE0BBBA7C4650AE1" box="[471,549,1210,1234]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10375, whole, denuded, SEM stub,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FC2DBBA7C2D70AE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FC2DBBA7C2D70AE1" box="[1009,1175,1210,1234]" country="Japan" latitude="34.984722" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.81584" municipality="Tateyama" name="Tateyama Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Chiba">Tateyama Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FB7BBBA7C3540AE1" box="[1191,1300,1210,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Tateyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FA85BBA4C74D0AC5" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FEC3BBC3C71F0AC6" box="[287,351,1246,1269]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FEAABBC0C7BF0AC5" box="[374,511,1245,1270]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="34.984722">34°59′05″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FDCEBBC0C4E60AC5" box="[530,678,1245,1270]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="139.81584">139°48′57″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD200D20FCD2BBC3C52C0AC6" box="[782,876,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="68B70310DD200D20FCD2BBC3C52C0AC6" box="[782,876,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredging, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FBE4BBC3C2FB0AC5" box="[1080,1211,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Y. Yoshida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FB12BBC3C33B0AC5" box="[1230,1403,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FB12BBC3C33B0AC5" box="[1230,1403,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-05-12">12 May. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FA52BBC3C2310B0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524855" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Kosoba" country="Japan" elevation="5" latitude="34.97778" location="Tateyama Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.76805" municipality="Tateyama" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FA52BBC3C7440B29" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FECEBA1FC7200B29" box="[274,352,1282,1306]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10376, whole, denuded, SEM stub,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FCFABA1FC58B0B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FCFABA1FC58B0B29" box="[806,971,1282,1306]" country="Japan" latitude="34.97778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.76805" municipality="Tateyama" name="Tateyama Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Chiba">Tateyama Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FC06BA1FC2070B29" box="[986,1095,1282,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Tateyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FB56BA1CC30E0B29" box="[1162,1358,1281,1306]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FA80BA1FC3DC0B2A" box="[1372,1436,1282,1305]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FF43BA38C7680B0D" box="[159,296,1317,1342]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="34.97778">34°58′40″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FEEABA38C78A0B0D" box="[310,458,1317,1342]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="139.76805">139°46′05″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD200D20FDF4BA38C4180B0E" box="[552,600,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="68B70310DD200D20FDF4BA38C4180B0E" box="[552,600,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scuba diving, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FC9FBA3BC5810B0D" box="[835,961,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">K. Kosoba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FC13BA3BC2310B0D" box="[975,1137,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FC13BA3BC2310B0D" box="[975,1137,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-08-30">30 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FBA3BA3BC6930BB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524911" collectingDate="2015-03-21" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Tomioka" municipality="Amakusa" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Kumamoto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FBA3BA3BC35C0B0D" box="[1151,1308,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FAF6BA3BC3380B0D" box="[1322,1400,1318,1342]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10377, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FEADBA54C7970B51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FEADBA54C7970B51" box="[369,471,1353,1378]" country="Japan" municipality="Amakusa" name="Tomioka" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Tomioka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FE39BA54C40F0B51" box="[485,591,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amakusa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
group,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FD70BA57C5EA0B51" box="[684,938,1353,1378]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kumamoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FC65BA57C5BC0B52" box="[953,1020,1354,1377]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, dredging, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FB66BA57C3730B51" box="[1210,1331,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FA9EBA57C6930BB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FA9EBA57C6930BB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-21">21 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FF3FBA73C2750B99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524862" collectingDate="2015-03-23" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" latitude="28.475" location="Ayamaru Cape" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.71805" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FF3FBA73C7290BB5" box="[227,361,1389,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FEA5BA73C7870BB5" box="[377,455,1390,1414]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10378, dead test,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FD1DBA73C52E0BB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FD1DBA73C52E0BB5" box="[705,878,1390,1414]" country="Japan" latitude="28.475" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.71805" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Ayamaru Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Ayamaru Cape</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FCA3BA70C2C60BB5" box="[895,1158,1389,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FB4BBA70C3D80BB5" box="[1175,1432,1389,1414]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FF4BBA8FC6970B9A" box="[151,215,1426,1449]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FF3BBA8CC7310B99" box="[231,369,1425,1450]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.475">28°28′30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FEA2BA8CC4520B99" box="[382,530,1425,1450]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.71805">129°43′05″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FCC8BA8FC5CB0B99" box="[788,907,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FC45BA8FC2750B99" box="[921,1077,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FC45BA8FC2750B99" box="[921,1077,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-23">23 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FB9FBA8FC5020BC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524718" collectingDate="2013-12-11" collectingDateMax="2014-03-27" collectingDateMin="2013-12-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Arima" country="Japan" latitude="28.475" location="Ayamaru Cape" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.71805" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FB9FBA8FC2920B99" box="[1091,1234,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FB02BA8FC36C0B99" box="[1246,1324,1426,1450]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10379, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FEC2BAABC78D0BFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FEC2BAABC78D0BFD" box="[286,461,1462,1486]" country="Japan" latitude="28.475" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.71805" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Ayamaru Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Ayamaru Cape</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FE03BAA8C4A70BFD" box="[479,743,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FD25BAA8C5BB0BFD" box="[761,1019,1461,1486]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FBD0BAABC20C0BFE" box="[1036,1100,1462,1485]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FBBDBAA8C2AA0BFD" box="[1121,1258,1461,1486]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.475">28°28′30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FB20BAA8C3D00BFD" box="[1276,1424,1461,1486]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.71805">129°43′05″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FE58BAC7C7B20BC1" box="[388,498,1497,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Arima</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FE23BAC7C4D70BC1" box="[511,663,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2013-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FE23BAC7C4D70BC1" box="[511,663,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2013-12-11">11 Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FD7ABAC7C5020BC1" box="[678,834,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FD7ABAC7C5020BC1" box="[678,834,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-03-27">27 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FC93BAC7C7B50809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524748" collectingDate="2013-12-13" collectingDateMax="2015-03-22" collectingDateMin="2013-12-13" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Arima" country="Japan" latitude="28.402777" location="Kosyuku" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.46777" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FC93BAC7C59D0BC1" box="[847,989,1497,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FC37BAC7C2790BC1" box="[1003,1081,1498,1522]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10380, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FAECBAC4C3D80BC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FAECBAC4C3D80BC1" box="[1328,1432,1497,1522]" country="Japan" latitude="28.402777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.46777" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Kosyuku" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kosyuku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FF4BBAE0C7DA0825" box="[151,410,1533,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FE7BBAE0C4E50825" box="[423,677,1533,1558]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FD6DBAE3C4B10826" box="[689,753,1534,1557]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FCDDBAE0C5CA0825" box="[769,906,1533,1558]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.402777">28°24′10″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FC4ABAE0C26A0825" box="[918,1066,1533,1558]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.46777">129°28′04″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FAF6BAE3C3D80825" box="[1322,1432,1533,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Arima</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FF4BB93FC77D0809" box="[151,317,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2013-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FF4BB93FC77D0809" box="[151,317,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2013-12-13">13 Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FE90B93FC7B50809" box="[332,501,1569,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FE90B93FC7B50809" box="[332,501,1569,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-22">22 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FDD5B93FC33B086D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524883" collectingDate="2015-03-22" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" latitude="28.402777" location="Kosyuku" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.46777" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FDD5B93FC4DE0809" box="[521,670,1569,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FD6DB93FC4BF0809" box="[689,767,1570,1594]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10381, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FBCEB93CC23A0809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FBCEB93CC23A0809" box="[1042,1146,1569,1594]" country="Japan" latitude="28.402777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.46777" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Kosyuku" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kosyuku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FB51B93CC3D80809" box="[1165,1432,1569,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FF4BB958C7DB086D" box="[151,411,1605,1630]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FE71B95BC7AD086E" box="[429,493,1606,1629]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FDDFB958C4CC086D" box="[515,652,1605,1630]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.402777">28°24′10″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FD43B958C572086D" box="[671,818,1605,1630]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.46777">129°28′04″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FB99B95BC282086D" box="[1093,1218,1605,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FB08B95BC33B086D" box="[1236,1403,1605,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FB08B95BC33B086D" box="[1236,1403,1605,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-22">22 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FA52B958C5AF0895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524909" collectingDate="2014-07-15" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" latitude="28.410833" location="Tsuchi-Hama" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67696" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FA52B958C74F08B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FEFDB977C72F08B1" box="[289,367,1642,1666]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10382, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FDA2B974C55708B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FDA2B974C55708B1" box="[638,791,1641,1666]" country="Japan" latitude="28.410833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67696" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Tsuchi-Hama" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Tsuchi-Hama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FCF5B974C27308B1" box="[809,1075,1641,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FB9AB974C30A08B1" box="[1094,1354,1641,1666]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FA80B977C3DC08B2" box="[1372,1436,1642,1665]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FF43B990C7680895" box="[159,296,1677,1702]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.410833">28°24′39″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FEEBB990C78A0895" box="[311,458,1677,1702]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.67696">129°40′37″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FD0FB993C50B0895" box="[723,843,1677,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FC86B990C5AF0895" box="[858,1007,1677,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FC86B990C5AF0895" box="[858,1007,1677,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-07-15">15 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FC22B993C79108DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524880" collectingDate="2005-06-17" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Wakabayashi" country="Japan" latitude="33.766388" location="Tsuyazaki" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="130.38417" municipality="Fukutsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Fukuoka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FC22B993C2CE0895" box="[1022,1166,1677,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FB41B993C2AB0895" box="[1181,1259,1678,1702]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10383, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FF00B9ACC71008F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FF00B9ACC71008F9" box="[220,336,1713,1738]" country="Japan" latitude="33.766388" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="130.38417" municipality="Fukutsu" name="Tsuyazaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Tsuyazaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FE83B9ACC7F908F9" box="[351,441,1713,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fukutsu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FDDDB9ACC4A508F9" box="[513,741,1713,1738]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fukuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FD29B9AFC57508FA" box="[757,821,1714,1737]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FC94B9ACC59108F9" box="[840,977,1713,1738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="33.766388">33°45′59″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FC3DB9ACC23608F9" box="[993,1142,1713,1738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="130.38417">130°23′03″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FA5DB9AFC76F08DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">K. Wakabayashi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FEE7B9CBC79108DD" box="[315,465,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2005-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FEE7B9CBC79108DD" box="[315,465,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2005-06-17">17 Jun. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FE01B9CBC26E0921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524861" collectingDate="2014-01-03" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" latitude="35.494724" location="Wada Beach" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="135.57556" municipality="Oi county" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Fukui" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FE01B9CBC43808DD" box="[477,632,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FD59B9CBC49308DD" box="[645,723,1750,1774]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10384, dead test,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FC62B9C8C20E08DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FC62B9C8C20E08DD" box="[958,1102,1749,1774]" country="Japan" latitude="35.494724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="135.57556" municipality="Oi county" name="Wada Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Fukui">Wada Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FB87B9C8C28C08DD" box="[1115,1228,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Oi county</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FB05B9C8C3D808DD" box="[1241,1432,1749,1774]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fukui Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FF4BB9E7C6970922" box="[151,215,1786,1809]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FF35B9E4C7320921" box="[233,370,1785,1810]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="35.494724">35°29′41″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FE5DB9E4C4560921" box="[385,534,1785,1810]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="135.57556">135°34′32″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FCC0B9E7C5D50921" box="[796,917,1785,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FC78B9E7C26E0921" box="[932,1070,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FC78B9E7C26E0921" box="[932,1070,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-01-03">3 Jan. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FBE2B9E7C5230969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524730" collectingDate="2016-01-31" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" latitude="28.403334" location="Yoan Beach" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.64305" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FBE2B9E7C28D0921" box="[1086,1229,1785,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FB00B9E7C36A0921" box="[1244,1322,1786,1810]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10385, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FEF9B803C7F80905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FEF9B803C7F80905" box="[293,440,1821,1846]" country="Japan" latitude="28.403334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.64305" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Yoan Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Yoan Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FE10B800C4980905" box="[460,728,1821,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FD30B800C5B20905" box="[748,1010,1821,1846]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FBDAB803C2060906" box="[1030,1094,1822,1845]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FB82B800C2A70905" box="[1118,1255,1821,1846]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.403334">28°24′12″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FB20B800C3D00905" box="[1276,1424,1821,1846]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.64305">129°38′35″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FE5FB85FC7B60969" box="[387,502,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
and L. Sakamoto,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FD13B85FC5230969" box="[719,867,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2016-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FD13B85FC5230969" box="[719,867,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2016-01-31">31 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FCACB85FC7E10991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524839" collectingDate="2012-07-21" collectingDateMax="2014-02-02" collectingDateMin="2012-07-21" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" latitude="35.288334" location="Zushi Beach" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.57361" municipality="Zushi" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="48" stateProvince="Kanagawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FCACB85FC24C0969" box="[880,1036,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FBC5B85FC2270969" box="[1049,1127,1858,1882]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10386, dead tests,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FA81B85CC6A0094D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FA81B85CC6A0094D" country="Japan" latitude="35.288334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.57361" municipality="Zushi" name="Zushi Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Zushi Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FF32B878C76E094D" box="[238,302,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Zushi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FEADB87BC427094D" box="[369,615,1893,1918]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FDAAB87BC4F6094E" box="[630,694,1894,1917]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FD14B878C511094D" box="[712,849,1893,1918]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="35.288334">35°17′18″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FC83B878C5B3094D" box="[863,1011,1893,1918]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="139.57361">139°34′25″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), beachcombing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FB25B87BC332094D" box="[1273,1394,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FA5CB87BC7430991" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2012-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FA5CB87BC7430991" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2012-07-21">21 Jul. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FECDB897C7E10991" box="[273,417,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FECDB897C7E10991" box="[273,417,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2014-02-02">2 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D20FE6EB897C77509D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524745" collectingDate="2015-03-24" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" latitude="28.41" location="Tsuchi-Hama" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67973" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FE6EB897C4030991" box="[434,579,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FD8FB897C4E10991" box="[595,673,1930,1954]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10387, whole, denuded,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FC34B894C2C20991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FC34B894C2C20991" box="[1000,1154,1929,1954]" country="Japan" latitude="28.41" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67973" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Tsuchi-Hama" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Tsuchi-Hama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FB4DB894C3D80991" box="[1169,1432,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D20FF4BB8B0C7D409F5" box="[151,404,1965,1990]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD200D20FE43B8B3C79F09F6" box="[415,479,1966,1989]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FE32B8B0C43809F5" box="[494,632,1965,1990]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="28.41">28°24′36″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD200D20FD5FB8B0C55709F5" box="[643,791,1965,1990]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="15" value="129.67973">129°40′47″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), intertidal, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD200D20FB87B8B3C28F09F5" box="[1115,1231,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
and L. Sakamoto,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD200D20FF4BB8CFC77509D9" box="[151,309,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD200D20FF4BB8CFC77509D9" box="[151,309,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-03-24">24 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD200D27FE98B8CFC6930EE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524919" collectingDate="2016-10-22" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" latitude="28.41" location="Tsuchi-Hama" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67973" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD200D20FE98B8CFC78809D9" box="[324,456,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD200D20FE0AB8CFC46409D9" box="[470,548,2002,2026]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10388, whole, denuded,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD200D20FCBEB8CCC5BC09D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD200D20FCBEB8CCC5BC09D9" box="[866,1020,2001,2026]" country="Japan" latitude="28.41" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.67973" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Tsuchi-Hama" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Tsuchi-Hama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD200D20FBD6B8CCC34F09D9" box="[1034,1295,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD200D27FAC1B8CCC74D0E83" country="Japan" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD270D27FEC0BF85C71C0E9C" box="[284,348,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD270D27FEB2BF8AC7B80E83" box="[366,504,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="15" value="28.41">28°24′36″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86AE82E4DD270D27FDDABF8AC4DA0E83" box="[518,666,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="15" value="129.67973">129°40′47″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), intertidal, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="4E6F81F5DD270D27FC31BF85C2230E83" box="[1005,1123,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
and L. Sakamoto,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD270D27FA9ABF85C6930EE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2016-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87603B0BDD270D27FA9ABF85C6930EE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2016-10-22">22 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD270D27FF1BBFFDC7320F73" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
One specimen, UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7 (as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD270D27FCF0BFFDC5CC0ECB" box="[812,908,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD270D27FC65BFFDC2D10EC4" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[953,1169,224,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD270D27FC65BFFDC2D10EC4" box="[953,1169,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fibularia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dead test, off Misaki Marine Biological Station, Sagami Bay, sublittoral zone, coll. K. Aoki, J. Deguchi, T. Sekimoto, H. Suzuki, and M. Shigei,
|
||
<date id="9724C2E3DD270D27FF31BE3AC72E0F73" box="[237,366,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1926" valueMax="1978">1926–1978</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD270D27FF1BBE51C3DB0FBB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD270D27FF1BBE51C4640F56" bold="true" box="[199,548,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD270D27FDECBE51C7240FBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524881" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" location="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FCC979C0DD270D27FDECBE51C4E80F56" box="[560,680,332,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC388935" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">LC388935</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD270D27FD61BE51C5650F56" box="[701,805,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD270D27FCE9BE51C5C30F57" box="[821,899,332,356]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10371,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD270D27FBDFBE51C34B0F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD270D27FBDFBE51C34B0F56" box="[1027,1291,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Amami-Oshima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD270D27FAC1BE51C74D0FBB" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD270D27FEC4BE6DC71C0FBB" box="[280,348,368,392]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F2EE7EDD270D27FEB3BE6DC3D70FBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524728" box="[367,1431,367,392]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" location="Tateyama Bay" municipality="Tateyama" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FCC979C0DD270D27FEB3BE6DC7A70FBB" box="[367,487,368,392]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC388934" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">LC388934</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD270D27FE2ABE6DC41C0FBB" box="[502,604,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="858B7CE6DD270D27FDBABE6DC4F40FBB" box="[614,692,368,392]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-10374,
|
||
<location id="E645B2F8DD270D27FCF5BE6DC58B0FBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B335535DD200D28FF4BBD97C7280FBB:E645B2F8DD270D27FCF5BE6DC58B0FBB" box="[809,971,368,392]" country="Japan" municipality="Tateyama" name="Tateyama Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Chiba">Tateyama Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03417E59DD270D27FC0ABE6DC2030FBB" box="[982,1091,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Tateyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD270D27FB5CBE72C3000FBB" box="[1152,1344,367,392]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD270D27FA97BE6DC3D00FBB" box="[1355,1424,368,392]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD270D27FF4BB803C3270942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" targetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD270D27FF4BB803C3270942" blockId="4.[151,1436,1822,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD270D27FF4BB803C7540900" bold="true" box="[151,276,1822,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD270D27FEC0B803C7820900" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,450,1822,1843]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD270D27FEC0B803C7820900" box="[284,450,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fibularia coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC" ID-Table-UUID="B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" targetBox="[159,1375,235,1540]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FF4BBF85C74B0E9C" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Allometric regressions of test measurements and test length (TL) analyzed by
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FBB4BF85C2E50E9C" box="[1128,1189,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">smatr</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD260D26FB16BF8AC3390E9C" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1226,1401,151,175]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FB16BF8AC3390E9C" box="[1226,1401,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fibularia coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FA54BF85C6BB0EFC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD260D26FA54BF85C6B70EFC" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">F. japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FEF2BFA5C7DF0EFC" box="[302,415,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD260D26FEF2BFA5C7DB0EFC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[302,411,183,207]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">F. ovulum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Figure 2 for the abbreviations of test measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD260D26FD08BFF6C3130837" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<table id="919A1683DD26F2DCFF43BFF6C31F0837" box="[159,1375,235,1540]" gridcols="8" gridrows="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BFF6C31F0F33" box="[159,1375,235,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFF43BFF6C31F0F33" box="[159,1375,235,256]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Parameter</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BE0EC31F0F1F" box="[159,1375,275,300]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFF43BE0EC7510F1F" box="[159,273,275,300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Species</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE57BE0EC7E90F1F" box="[395,425,275,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">X</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABE0EC41B0F1F" box="[486,603,275,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Y</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBE0EC56C0F1F" box="[723,812,275,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">intercept</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBE0EC5850F1F" box="[912,965,275,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">slope</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBE0EC21E0F1F" box="[1041,1118,275,300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">p</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBE0EC2B30F1F" box="[1223,1267,275,300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FB1BBE0AC2970F1F" box="[1223,1239,279,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">R</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BE0EC31F0F1F" box="[1337,1375,275,300]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">N</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BE22C31F0F66" box="[159,1375,319,341]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFF43BE22C7510F66" box="[159,273,319,341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD260D26FF43BE5DC6B60F66" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,246,320,341]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FF43BE5DC6B60F66" box="[159,246,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE57BE22C7E90F66" box="[395,425,319,341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TL</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABE22C41B0F66" box="[486,603,319,341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBE22C56C0F66" box="[723,812,319,341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBE22C5850F66" box="[912,965,319,341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBE22C21E0F66" box="[1041,1118,319,341]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBE22C2B30F66" box="[1223,1267,319,341]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.99</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BE22C31F0F66" box="[1337,1375,319,341]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">123</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BE74C31F0F4C" box="[159,1375,361,383]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABE74C41B0F4C" box="[486,603,361,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TH (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBE74C56C0F4C" box="[723,812,361,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBE74C5850F4C" box="[912,965,361,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBE74C21E0F4C" box="[1041,1118,361,383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBE74C2B30F4C" box="[1223,1267,361,383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BE74C31F0F4C" box="[1337,1375,361,383]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">123</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BE8FC31F0F9B" box="[159,1375,402,424]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABE8FC41B0F9B" box="[486,603,402,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">PL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBE8FC56C0F9B" box="[723,812,402,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBE8FC5850F9B" box="[912,965,402,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBE8FC21E0F9B" box="[1041,1118,402,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBE8FC2B30F9B" box="[1223,1267,402,424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BE8FC31F0F9B" box="[1337,1375,402,424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">111</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BEA1C31F0FE1" box="[159,1375,444,466]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABEA1C41B0FE1" box="[486,603,444,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">PW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBEA1C56C0FE1" box="[723,812,444,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBEA1C5850FE1" box="[912,965,444,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBEA1C21E0FE1" box="[1041,1118,444,466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBEA1C2B30FE1" box="[1223,1267,444,466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BEA1C31F0FE1" box="[1337,1375,444,466]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">112</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BEF8C31F0FC8" box="[159,1375,485,507]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABEF8C41B0FC8" box="[486,603,485,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">SL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBEF8C56C0FC8" box="[723,812,485,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBEF8C5850FC8" box="[912,965,485,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBEF8C21E0FC8" box="[1041,1118,485,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBEF8C2B30FC8" box="[1223,1267,485,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BEF8C31F0FC8" box="[1337,1375,485,507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">117</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BD13C31F0C17" box="[159,1375,526,548]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABD13C41B0C17" box="[486,603,526,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">SW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBD13C56C0C17" box="[723,812,526,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBD13C5850C17" box="[912,965,526,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBD13C21E0C17" box="[1041,1118,526,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBD13C2B30C17" box="[1223,1267,526,548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BD13C31F0C17" box="[1337,1375,526,548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">116</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BD2AC31F0C7E" box="[159,1375,567,589]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABD2AC41B0C7E" box="[486,603,567,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">S-A (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBD2AC56C0C7E" box="[723,812,567,589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBD2AC5850C7E" box="[912,965,567,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBD2AC21E0C7E" box="[1041,1118,567,589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBD2AC2B30C7E" box="[1223,1267,567,589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.79</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BD2AC31F0C7E" box="[1337,1375,567,589]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">118</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BD7CC31F0C44" box="[159,1375,609,631]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABD7CC41B0C44" box="[486,603,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">AL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBD7CC56C0C44" box="[723,812,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBD7CC5850C44" box="[912,965,609,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBD7CC21E0C44" box="[1041,1118,609,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBD7CC2B30C44" box="[1223,1267,609,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.94</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BD7CC31F0C44" box="[1337,1375,609,631]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">118</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BD97C31F0C93" box="[159,1375,650,672]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABD97C41B0C93" box="[486,603,650,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">AW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBD97C56C0C93" box="[723,812,650,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBD97C5850C93" box="[912,965,650,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBD97C21E0C93" box="[1041,1118,650,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBD97C2B30C93" box="[1223,1267,650,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.94</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BD97C31F0C93" box="[1337,1375,650,672]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">116</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BDA9C31F0CF9" box="[159,1375,692,714]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABDA9C41B0CF9" box="[486,603,692,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">A-Tp (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBDA9C56C0CF9" box="[723,812,692,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBDA9C5850CF9" box="[912,965,692,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBDA9C21E0CF9" box="[1041,1118,692,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBDA9C2B30CF9" box="[1223,1267,692,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.94</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BDA9C31F0CF9" box="[1337,1375,692,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BDC0C31F0CC0" box="[159,1375,733,755]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFF43BDC0C7510CC0" box="[159,273,733,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD260D26FF43BDC3C7510CC0" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[159,273,734,755]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FF43BDC3C7510CC0" box="[159,273,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE57BDC0C7E90CC0" box="[395,425,733,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TL</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABDC0C41B0CC0" box="[486,603,733,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBDC0C56C0CC0" box="[723,812,733,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBDC0C5850CC0" box="[912,965,733,755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBDC0C21E0CC0" box="[1041,1118,733,755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBDC0C2B30CC0" box="[1223,1267,733,755]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BDC0C31F0CC0" box="[1337,1375,733,755]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">102</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BC1BC31F0D2F" box="[159,1375,774,796]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABC1BC41B0D2F" box="[486,603,774,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TH (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBC1BC56C0D2F" box="[723,812,774,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBC1BC5850D2F" box="[912,965,774,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBC1BC21E0D2F" box="[1041,1118,774,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBC1BC2B30D2F" box="[1223,1267,774,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BC1BC31F0D2F" box="[1337,1375,774,796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">101</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BC32C31F0D76" box="[159,1375,815,837]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABC32C41B0D76" box="[486,603,815,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">PL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBC32C56C0D76" box="[723,812,815,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBC32C5850D76" box="[912,965,815,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBC32C21E0D76" box="[1041,1118,815,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBC32C2B30D76" box="[1223,1267,815,837]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BC32C31F0D76" box="[1337,1375,815,837]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">102</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BC44C31F0D5C" box="[159,1375,857,879]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABC44C41B0D5C" box="[486,603,857,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">PW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBC44C56C0D5C" box="[723,812,857,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBC44C5850D5C" box="[912,965,857,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBC44C21E0D5C" box="[1041,1118,857,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBC44C2B30D5C" box="[1223,1267,857,879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.86</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BC44C31F0D5C" box="[1337,1375,857,879]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">101</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BC9FC31F0DAB" box="[159,1375,898,920]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABC9FC41B0DAB" box="[486,603,898,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">SL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBC9FC56C0DAB" box="[723,812,898,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBC9FC5850DAB" box="[912,965,898,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBC9FC21E0DAB" box="[1041,1118,898,920]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBC9FC2B30DAB" box="[1223,1267,898,920]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BC9FC31F0DAB" box="[1337,1375,898,920]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BCB1C31F0DF1" box="[159,1375,940,962]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABCB1C41B0DF1" box="[486,603,940,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">SW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBCB1C56C0DF1" box="[723,812,940,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBCB1C5850DF1" box="[912,965,940,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBCB1C21E0DF1" box="[1041,1118,940,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBCB1C2B30DF1" box="[1223,1267,940,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.81</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BCB1C31F0DF1" box="[1337,1375,940,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BCC8C31F0DD8" box="[159,1375,981,1003]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABCC8C41B0DD8" box="[486,603,981,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">S-A (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBCC8C56C0DD8" box="[723,812,981,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBCC8C5850DD8" box="[912,965,981,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBCC8C21E0DD8" box="[1041,1118,981,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBCC8C2B30DD8" box="[1223,1267,981,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BCC8C31F0DD8" box="[1337,1375,981,1003]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BCE3C31F0A27" box="[159,1375,1022,1044]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABCE3C41B0A27" box="[486,603,1022,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">AL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBCE3C56C0A27" box="[723,812,1022,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBCE3C5850A27" box="[912,965,1022,1044]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBCE3C21E0A27" box="[1041,1118,1022,1044]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBCE3C2B30A27" box="[1223,1267,1022,1044]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.86</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BCE3C31F0A27" box="[1337,1375,1022,1044]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BB3AC31F0A0E" box="[159,1375,1063,1085]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABB3AC41B0A0E" box="[486,603,1063,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">AW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBB3AC56C0A0E" box="[723,812,1063,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBB3AC5850A0E" box="[912,965,1063,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBB3AC21E0A0E" box="[1041,1118,1063,1085]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBB3AC2B30A0E" box="[1223,1267,1063,1085]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BB3AC31F0A0E" box="[1337,1375,1063,1085]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BB4CC31F0A54" box="[159,1375,1105,1127]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABB4CC41B0A54" box="[486,603,1105,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">A-Tp (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBB4CC56C0A54" box="[723,812,1105,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBB4CC5850A54" box="[912,965,1105,1127]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBB4CC21E0A54" box="[1041,1118,1105,1127]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBB4CC2B30A54" box="[1223,1267,1105,1127]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BB4CC31F0A54" box="[1337,1375,1105,1127]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">101</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BB67C31F0AA3" box="[159,1375,1146,1168]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFF43BB67C7510AA3" box="[159,273,1146,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD260D26FF43BB66C7420AA3" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[159,258,1147,1168]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FF43BB66C7420AA3" box="[159,258,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE57BB67C7E90AA3" box="[395,425,1146,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TL</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABB67C41B0AA3" box="[486,603,1146,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBB67C56C0AA3" box="[723,812,1146,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBB67C5850AA3" box="[912,965,1146,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBB67C21E0AA3" box="[1041,1118,1146,1168]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBB67C2B30AA3" box="[1223,1267,1146,1168]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.99</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BB67C31F0AA3" box="[1337,1375,1146,1168]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BBB9C31F0A89" box="[159,1375,1188,1210]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABBB9C41B0A89" box="[486,603,1188,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">TH (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBBB9C56C0A89" box="[723,812,1188,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBBB9C5850A89" box="[912,965,1188,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBBB9C21E0A89" box="[1041,1118,1188,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBBB9C2B30A89" box="[1223,1267,1188,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BBB9C31F0A89" box="[1337,1375,1188,1210]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BBD0C31F0AD0" box="[159,1375,1229,1251]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABBD0C41B0AD0" box="[486,603,1229,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">PL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBBD0C56C0AD0" box="[723,812,1229,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBBD0C5850AD0" box="[912,965,1229,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBBD0C21E0AD0" box="[1041,1118,1229,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBBD0C2B30AD0" box="[1223,1267,1229,1251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BBD0C31F0AD0" box="[1337,1375,1229,1251]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BBEBC31F0B3F" box="[159,1375,1270,1292]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABBEBC41B0B3F" box="[486,603,1270,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">PW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBBEBC56C0B3F" box="[723,812,1270,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBBEBC5850B3F" box="[912,965,1270,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBBEBC21E0B3F" box="[1041,1118,1270,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBBEBC2B30B3F" box="[1223,1267,1270,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BBEBC31F0B3F" box="[1337,1375,1270,1292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BA02C31F0B06" box="[159,1375,1311,1333]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABA02C41B0B06" box="[486,603,1311,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">SL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBA02C56C0B06" box="[723,812,1311,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBA02C5850B06" box="[912,965,1311,1333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBA02C21E0B06" box="[1041,1118,1311,1333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBA02C2B30B06" box="[1223,1267,1311,1333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BA02C31F0B06" box="[1337,1375,1311,1333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BA54C31F0B6C" box="[159,1375,1353,1375]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABA54C41B0B6C" box="[486,603,1353,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">SW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBA54C56C0B6C" box="[723,812,1353,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBA54C5850B6C" box="[912,965,1353,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBA54C21E0B6C" box="[1041,1118,1353,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBA54C2B30B6C" box="[1223,1267,1353,1375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.86</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BA54C31F0B6C" box="[1337,1375,1353,1375]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BA6FC31F0BBB" box="[159,1375,1394,1416]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABA6FC41B0BBB" box="[486,603,1394,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">S-A (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBA6FC56C0BBB" box="[723,812,1394,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBA6FC5850BBB" box="[912,965,1394,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBA6FC21E0BBB" box="[1041,1118,1394,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBA6FC2B30BBB" box="[1223,1267,1394,1416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.89</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BA6FC31F0BBB" box="[1337,1375,1394,1416]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BA81C31F0B81" box="[159,1375,1436,1458]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABA81C41B0B81" box="[486,603,1436,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">AL (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBA81C56C0B81" box="[723,812,1436,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBA81C5850B81" box="[912,965,1436,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBA81C21E0B81" box="[1041,1118,1436,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBA81C2B30B81" box="[1223,1267,1436,1458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BA81C31F0B81" box="[1337,1375,1436,1458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BAD8C31F0BE8" box="[159,1375,1477,1499]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABAD8C41B0BE8" box="[486,603,1477,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">AW (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBAD8C56C0BE8" box="[723,812,1477,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBAD8C5850BE8" box="[912,965,1477,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBAD8C21E0BE8" box="[1041,1118,1477,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBAD8C2B30BE8" box="[1223,1267,1477,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.91</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BAD8C31F0BE8" box="[1337,1375,1477,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD26F2DCFF43BAF3C31F0837" box="[159,1375,1518,1540]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFE3ABAF3C41B0837" box="[486,603,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">A-Tp (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFD0FBAF3C56C0837" box="[723,812,1518,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">-1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFC4CBAF3C5850837" box="[912,965,1518,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFBCDBAF3C21E0837" box="[1041,1118,1518,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="246"><0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFB1BBAF3C2B30837" box="[1223,1267,1518,1540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">0.71</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD26F2DCFAE5BAF3C31F0837" box="[1337,1375,1518,1540]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD260D26FF1BB954C20B08C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD260D26FF1BB954C20B08C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1609,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FF1BB954C7010851" bold="true" box="[199,321,1609,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Test outline elliptical when viewed from above; height low; oral surface slightly depressed toward the peristome. Periproct outline round square shaped. Petaloid region large; number of pores of petal III continues to increase with the test growth, reaching over 20 at TL>
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD260D26FCFDB98CC525089A" box="[801,869,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Diameter of genital pores equal to or smaller than that of petaloid pores in mature individuals. Two hydropores opening in an irregularly-shaped groove. Black pigments on each aboral perradius, forming symmetric pentaradial in living animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD260D2BFF1BB9E0C74B0CB6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD260D25FF1BB9E0C5AD0F73" blockId="5.[151,1436,1609,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD260D26FF1BB9E0C7190925" bold="true" box="[199,345,1789,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The test is very small (TL =
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD260D26FD70B9E0C5110925" box="[684,849,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" metricValueMax="9.73" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.63" valueMax="9.73" valueMin="1.53">1.53–9.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD260D26FCB6B9E0C5EF0925" box="[874,943,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), flattened (TH/TL = 0.38–0.55) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD260D26FAE9B9E0C3CE0925" box="[1333,1422,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), elliptical when viewed from above (TW/TL = 0.67–0.86), and truncated posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD260D26FB4DB83CC361090A" box="[1169,1313,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The test proportion hardly changes with the test growth (slope value is 1.0 between TW and TL, and 1.1 between TH and TL in the allometry regression,
|
||
<tableCitation id="AE18D198DD260D26FDDEB874C41609B2" box="[514,598,1897,1922]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Allometric regressions of test measurements and test length (TL) analyzed by smatr in Fibularia coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. See Figure 2 for the abbreviations of test measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" tableUuid="B7E5B4ABDD260D26FF4BBF85C5BD0EFC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The oral surface is slightly depressed around the peristome. The aboral surface is slightly arched convex. There are no internal buttresses. Food grooves are absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD260D26FB24B890C3160995" box="[1272,1366,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ambulacra are almost the same width as the interambulacra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD260D26FCB8B8ACC5F409FA" box="[868,948,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). The height of both ambulacral and interambulacral plates are lower than the width at the ambitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD260D26FCABB8C8C58F09DD" box="[887,975,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The petaloid region is large (PL/TL = 0.46–0.75, PW/TL = 0.33–0.61). The ratio of petaloid region size to test size becomes larger with test growth (slope value is 1.3 between PL and TL, as well as between PW and TL in the allometry regression). Each petal is composed of almost parallel series of pore pairs lying oblique, and crossing the ambulacral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD250D25FADCBFC2C31B0ECB" box="[1280,1371,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number of pores of petal III, IV, and V is continuously increasing up to 40, 28 and 36, respectively, with the test growth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD250D25FF29BE3AC77B0F73" box="[245,315,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica). X-mark in F. japonica indicates the paratype of F. japonica re-identified as F. coffea (UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pores become larger towards the distal tip of the petals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD250D25FF4BBC83C21C0A23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" startId="6.[151,250,926,948]" targetBox="[160,1420,372,897]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD250D25FF4BBC83C21C0A23" blockId="6.[151,1436,926,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FF4BBC83C7520D80" bold="true" box="[151,274,926,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FC9FBC82C5DA0D80" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[835,922,926,948]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FC9FBC82C5DA0D80" box="[835,922,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FC7BBC82C2580D87" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[935,1048,927,948]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FC7BBC82C2580D87" box="[935,1048,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FB93BC82C2F20D80" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1103,1202,926,948]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FB93BC82C2F20D80" box="[1103,1202,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FB2CBCA0C3240DE1" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[1264,1380,957,978]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FB2CBCA0C3240DE1" box="[1264,1380,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and specimens collected from Maldives (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FDD0BCC1C42F0DC3" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[524,623,987,1009]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FDD0BCC1C42F0DC3" box="[524,623,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Grey stars indicate holotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FC72BCC1C2450DC2" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[942,1029,988,1009]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FC72BCC1C2450DC2" box="[942,1029,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FBEABCC1C2E70DC2" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[1078,1191,988,1009]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FBEABCC1C2E70DC2" box="[1078,1191,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). X-mark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FAF7BCC1C3DC0DC2" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[1323,1436,988,1009]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FAF7BCC1C3DC0DC2" box="[1323,1436,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FE49BCE6C4470A23" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[405,519,1019,1040]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FE49BCE6C4470A23" box="[405,519,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
re-identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FD70BCE6C5430A3C" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[684,771,1018,1040]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FD70BCE6C5430A3C" box="[684,771,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD250D25FF4BB866C55E09FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" startId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" targetBox="[318,1283,1093,1885]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD250D25FF4BB866C55E09FD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1915,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FF4BB866C75409A3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1915,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD250D25FEC0B866C78309A3" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,451,1915,1936]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD250D25FEC0B866C78309A3" box="[284,451,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fibularia coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD240D24FF1BBF8AC4410F56" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
The peristome, situated at the center of the oral side, is small (SL/TL = 0.17–0.34, SW/TW = 0.14–0.30) and slightly elongated antero-posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FDE1BFA1C4FE0EE7" box="[573,702,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 3B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ratio of peristome size to test size becomes smaller with the test grows (slope value is 0.8 between SL and TL, as well as between SW and TL in the allometry regression). The peristomial membrane lacks spine and pedicellariae. Two buccal pores are situated in each ambulacrum at the edge of the peristome. Single sphaeridium is fully enclosed within the test, and in the sphaeridial chamber in each ambulacrum near the peristome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD240D24FF1BBE72C36C0FC6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
The rounded square shaped periproct is located halfway between the peristome and posterior margin of the test and is smaller than the peristome (AL/TL = 0.08–0.15, AW/TW = 0.08–0.16) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FBF8BE89C2E80F9F" box="[1060,1192,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 3B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and covered by 4–6 (mainly 5) naked radiating periproctal plates. The ratio of periproct size to test size hardly changes with the test grows (slope value is 1.0 between AL and TL, and 0.9 between AW and TL in the allometry regression).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD240D24FF1BBEE2C2E40CFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
The apical system is situated slightly anterior on the aboral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FC06BEE2C2260C2B" box="[986,1126,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1419,448,1760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fibularia coffea, paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A–C, SEM images of the test; A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, left lateral view; D–F, plate patterns of the test; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, left lateral view. Pores of each pore pair are linked by fine dotted lines. Interambulacra are shaded. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It consists of four genital pores, five ocular pores in small ocular plates, and two hydropores in a deep, irregularly-shaped groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FAE9BD39C3CF0C0E" box="[1333,1423,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[318,1283,1093,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[314,1286,1090,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The diameter of the genital pores (<150 µm) is equal to or smaller than that of the largest petaloid pore (<ca. 150 µm). There is no obvious dimorphism in gonopore size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FCD6BD71C50E0CB6" box="[778,846,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,778,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1403,772,1301]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Increase of gonopore diameter (GD) through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gonopores open in specimens as small as TL =
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD240D24FF4BBD8DC6BE0C94" box="[151,254,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.79">1.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The diameter of the ocular pores (ca. 40 µm) is much larger than that of the accessory pores (ca. 25 µm). Accessory pores are situated in oblique patches in the centers of ambulacral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FBE3BDA9C2D70CFE" box="[1087,1175,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[318,1283,1093,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[314,1286,1090,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD240D24FF4BBA2CC2FA0BB7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" startId="7.[151,250,1329,1351]" targetBox="[178,1403,778,1289]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD240D24FF4BBA2CC2FA0BB7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1329,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FF4BBA2CC7520B75" bold="true" box="[151,274,1329,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Increase of gonopore diameter (GD) through growth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD240D24FC9BBA2FC5DE0B75" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[839,926,1329,1351]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FC9BBA2FC5DE0B75" box="[839,926,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD240D24FC76BA2FC25A0B74" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[938,1050,1330,1351]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FC76BA2FC25A0B74" box="[938,1050,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD240D24FB8DBA2FC2F50B75" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1105,1205,1329,1351]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FB8DBA2FC2F50B75" box="[1105,1205,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD240D24FB2CBA4DC3240B56" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[1264,1380,1360,1381]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FB2CBA4DC3240B56" box="[1264,1380,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and specimens collected from Maldives (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD240D24FDD1BA72C4300BB0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[525,624,1390,1412]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FDD1BA72C4300BB0" box="[525,624,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Grey stars indicate holotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD240D24FC6DBA72C2480BB0" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[945,1032,1390,1412]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FC6DBA72C2480BB0" box="[945,1032,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD240D24FBE5BA72C2EA0BB7" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[1081,1194,1391,1412]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD240D24FBE5BA72C2EA0BB7" box="[1081,1194,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD240D24FF1BBAACC2F6086A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
The primary tubercles are hemispherical, crenulate, and perforate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FC10BAACC2180BFA" box="[972,1112,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[318,1283,1093,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[314,1286,1090,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The diameters of oral and aboral primary tubercles are almost equal, ca. 150–200 µm. Their mamelons are constricted at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FAE8BAC9C3CF0BDE" box="[1332,1423,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[318,1283,1093,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[314,1286,1090,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The miliary tubercles are hemispherical, poorly to non-crenulate, and indistinctly to non-perforate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FADABAE4C3D00822" box="[1286,1424,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[318,1283,1093,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[314,1286,1090,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). They scattered around the primary tubercles. The diameters of oral and aboral miliary tubercles are almost equal, ca. 50–60 µm. The glassy tubercles occur between primary and miliary tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FBF2B95CC2E9086A" box="[1070,1193,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[318,1283,1093,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[314,1286,1090,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of paratype (NSMT E-10372, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, apical system; B, ambulacrum; C, tubercles; D, tubercles viewed obliquely. Abbreviations: gt = glassy tubercle, mt = miliary tubercle, pt = primary tubercle. Other abbreviations as in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD240D24FF1BB978C7340965" blockId="7.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
The primary spines are ca. 350–450 µm in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FD25B978C57B084D" box="[761,827,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Ai). The number of wedges in a primary spine is 8–10, and each wedge has many small granules and a series of distinct denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FBC4B994C2280891" box="[1048,1128,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Aii, Aiii). The tip of each primary spine is somewhat truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FD9AB9B0C4C808F5" box="[582,648,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Aii). The distal end of primary spines around the peristome is slightly curved towards the peristome, and their shafts are somewhat broadened and flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FB83B9CCC2F808DA" box="[1119,1208,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The miliary spines are ca. 250–350 µm in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FE26B9E8C47F093D" box="[506,575,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Ci). Each miliary spine bears a distal crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FB95B9E8C2CE093D" box="[1097,1166,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Cii), and the number of wedges in a miliary spine is six for all examined spines. Each wedge has many small granules along its outer surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FF2BB820C7790965" box="[247,313,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Ciii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD240D2BFF1BB87FC6930F56" blockId="7.[151,1437,1457,2022]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD240D24FED4B87FC7030949" box="[264,323,1890,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of pedicellariae, ophicephalous and tridentate, are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FBFFB87CC2F8094A" box="[1059,1208,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). These two
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD240D24FABDB87FC3DC0949" box="[1377,1436,1890,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">types</typeStatus>
|
||
pedicellariae occur on small tubercles similar to those of miliary spines. The ophicephalous pedicellariae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FAE0B898C3D409AE" box="[1340,1428,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are numerous and occur over the entire test surface. The head is ca. 80–100 µm in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD240D24FB48B8B4C29809F1" box="[1172,1240,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Dii), and consists of three valves that differ from each other in size and shape. The largest valve has a large, bilaterally symmetric handle. The medium-sized valve has a left-right asymmetric handle. The smallest valve has a small, bilaterally symmetric handle. The left and right ends of each valve have a finger-like structure near the hinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFAC1BFA1C3220EE6" box="[1309,1378,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Dvi), making an “intertwined loop” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD2B0D2BFDDCBFC2C4C40ECB" author="Mooi, R." box="[512,644,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref9901" refString="Mooi, R. (1990) Paedomorphosis, Aristotle's lantern, and the origin of the sand dollars (Echinodermata: Clypeasteroida). Paleobiology, 16 (1), 25 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0094837300009714" type="journal article" year="1990">Mooi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The valves are connected to each other by these intertwined loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFF43BE19C6AB0F2E" box="[159,235,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Dii, Dv–Dvii). Each valve has 20–25 teeth, and each tooth has 1–2 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFB8EBE19C2D40F2E" box="[1106,1172,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Div). The proximal end of the handle on the largest valve is inserted into a depression at the distal end of the pedicellarial stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFAF9BE3AC3310F73" box="[1317,1393,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
Di– Diii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFF1BBE72C3360FE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
The tridentate pedicellariae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFDC4BE72C4320FBB" box="[536,626,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) occur only around the peristome and periproct. These pedicellariae consist of a head with three slender valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFD59BE89C4880F9E" box="[645,712,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD2B0D2BFD66BE89C4880F9E" box="[698,712,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" type="egg">7</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
Ei), short neck, and stem. The valves possess ca. 11–15 teeth on the edge and without denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFE27BEAAC41D0FE3" box="[507,605,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some valves have ca. 1–4 teeth in the inner area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFB47BEAAC2A90FE3" box="[1179,1257,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<specimenCount id="F59C2FAADD2B0D2BFB07BEAAC2A90FE3" box="[1243,1257,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" type="egg">7</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
Ei, Eii, Eiv).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFF1BBEC1C5110FC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,849,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">The accessory tube feet lack a calcareous disk or spicules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFF1BBEE2C74B0CB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFF1BBEE2C7500C2B" bold="true" box="[199,272,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
The color is yellow to brown in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFD71BEE2C56E0C2B" box="[685,814,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live specimens and underwater photographs of collection sites of Fibularia coffea. A, holotype (NSMT E-10371); B, one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10376); C, collection site of holotype at 1 m depth, Ayamaru Cape, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan; D, collection site of one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10372) at 2 m depth, Tsuchi-Hama, Amami- Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Dotted circles indicate the exact collection points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) but changes to green when preserved in ethanol. Black pigments are apparent in each ambulacrum along the pore pair columns, forming a pentaradially symmetric pattern on the aboral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFE52BD5AC4510C53" box="[398,529,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live specimens and underwater photographs of collection sites of Fibularia coffea. A, holotype (NSMT E-10371); B, one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10376); C, collection site of holotype at 1 m depth, Ayamaru Cape, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan; D, collection site of one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10372) at 2 m depth, Tsuchi-Hama, Amami- Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Dotted circles indicate the exact collection points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The black pigments remain even after preservation in ethanol. The denuded test is whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD2B0D2BFF1BBD92C2630ADB" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFF1BBD92C7120D96" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFF1BBD92C7200C9B" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recorded in Japanese waters from Sagami Bay to the Amami-Oshima Islands;
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD2B0D2BFA5CBD8DC6940CFF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1– 12 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth (present study).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD2B0D2BFDD4BDA9C4F20CFE" author="Schultz, H." box="[520,690,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" refId="ref10142" refString="Schultz, H. (2005) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. Heinke & Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2005">Schultz (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFCF7BDA8C5D90CFF" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="2005" box="[811,921,692,716]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plateia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFCF7BDA8C5D90CFF" box="[811,921,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. plateia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215E2AC1DD2B0D2BFC3ABDA9C22D0CFE" box="[998,1133,692,717]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD2B0D2BFBA0BDA9C2A30CFE" box="[1148,1251,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but the figured specimen seems to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFE4DBDC4C7AE0CC3" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[401,494,728,752]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFE4DBDC4C7AE0CC3" box="[401,494,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the flattened test and the large number of pores of petals (the number of pores of petal III, IV and V are 32, 22 and 32, respectively). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD2B0D2BFC4BBDE1C2DE0D26" author="Gomez, C. & Mooi, R." box="[919,1182,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" pagination="264" refId="ref9590" refString="Gomez, C. & Mooi, R. (2015) New fossil and extant species of Fibularia illuminate evolution of the most highly miniaturized " sand dollars ". Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55, 264. [E 264]" type="journal article" year="2015">Gomez & Mooi (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded an unknown species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFF32BC3DC7190D0B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[238,345,800,824]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFF32BC3DC7190D0B" box="[238,345,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Fibularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp. “bean” from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD2B0D2BFD81BC02C49B0D0B" box="[605,731,799,824]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B8DA4B3DD2B0D2BFCCDBC02C5CF0D0B" box="[785,911,799,824]" name="Micronesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
that seems to be the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFB0ABC3CC3760D0B" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1238,1334,800,824]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFB0ABC3CC3760D0B" box="[1238,1334,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the flattened test and the large number of pores of petals (the number of pores of petal III, IV and V are 34, 26 and 33, respectively; counted from the sketch image). Therefore, this species is considered to be widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFF1BBCB2C2630ADB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFF1BBCB2C76A0DFB" bold="true" box="[199,298,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The micro-habitat of this new species is presumed to thin sand deposits directly on a hard substrate like rock-reefs. No living individual of this species was found in the sandy or muddy substrate around rock-reef although such substrates are inhabited by many species of clypeasteroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD2B0D2BFC07BCEAC21D0A23" author="Mooi, R." box="[987,1117,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref9901" refString="Mooi, R. (1990) Paedomorphosis, Aristotle's lantern, and the origin of the sand dollars (Echinodermata: Clypeasteroida). Paleobiology, 16 (1), 25 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0094837300009714" type="journal article" year="1990">Mooi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Amami-Oshima Island, six live sea urchins (NSMT E-10371, E-10372, E-10373, and E-10387) were collected from the thinly deposited sand of
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD2B0D2BFF2EBB5DC7060A64" box="[242,326,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick on a rock-reef (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD2B0D2BFDE1BB22C4850A6B" box="[573,709,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[245,1333,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live specimens and underwater photographs of collection sites of Fibularia coffea. A, holotype (NSMT E-10371); B, one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10376); C, collection site of holotype at 1 m depth, Ayamaru Cape, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan; D, collection site of one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10372) at 2 m depth, Tsuchi-Hama, Amami- Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Dotted circles indicate the exact collection points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs. 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, one live specimen (NSMT E-10388) was found in the thin accumulation of sand of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD2B0D2BFDF0BB79C4220A4F" box="[556,610,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness trapped by branched calcareous algae on a vertical surface of a rock-reef. In Tateyama, one live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFDC7BB94C43B0A93" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[539,635,1160,1184]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFDC7BB94C43B0A93" box="[539,635,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NSMT E-10376) was also collected from a
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD2B0D2BFBA4BB95C28B0A93" box="[1144,1227,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
thin sand layer on a rock-reef. Two sea urchins (NSMT E-10374 and NSMT E-10375) were collected by dredging from sediments containing rubble and stones where rock-reef and sand bottom are interfingering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD2B0D2BFF4BBA08C3070B1F" ID-Table-UUID="B7E5B4ABDD2B0D2BFF4BBA08C3070B1F" box="[151,1351,1300,1324]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7E5B4ABDD2B0D2BFF4BBA08C3070B1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[159,1426,1352,1902]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFF4BBA08C3070B1F" blockId="8.[151,1351,1300,1324]" box="[151,1351,1300,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFF4BBA08C7490B1F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1301,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Tabular key to the species of
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFD94BA09C4F60B1F" box="[584,694,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFD94BA09C4F20B1F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[584,690,1300,1324]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Fibularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Figure 2C, D for the abbreviations of test measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFEA7BA54C3D20921" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<table id="919A1683DD2BF2DCFF43BA55C3D2095D" box="[159,1426,1352,1902]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43BA55C3D20B6D" box="[159,1426,1352,1374]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7BA55C7A00B6D" box="[379,480,1352,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFEA7BA54C7920B6E" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[379,466,1352,1374]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFEA7BA54C7920B6E" box="[379,466,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3BA55C4F00B6D" box="[543,688,1352,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFDC3BA54C4D10B6D" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[543,657,1353,1374]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFDC3BA54C4D10B6D" box="[543,657,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05BA55C5240B6D" box="[729,868,1352,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFD05BA54C57C0B6E" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[729,828,1352,1374]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFD05BA54C57C0B6E" box="[729,828,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7BA55C2430B6D" box="[891,1027,1352,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFCA7BA54C59A0B6E" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="2005" box="[891,986,1352,1374]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plateia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFCA7BA54C59A0B6E" box="[891,986,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. plateia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBBA55C2F00B6D" box="[1063,1200,1352,1374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFBFBBA54C2D30B6D" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[1063,1171,1353,1374]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nutriens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFBFBBA54C2D30B6D" box="[1063,1171,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. nutriens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00BA55C3D20B6D" box="[1244,1426,1352,1374]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2B0D2BFB00BA54C3150B6E" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1903" box="[1244,1365,1352,1374]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cribellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFB00BA54C3150B6E" box="[1244,1365,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">F. cribellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43BA6CC3D20BB4" box="[159,1426,1393,1415]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFF43BA6CC7230BB4" box="[159,355,1393,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">TH/TL</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7BA6CC7A00BB4" box="[379,480,1393,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">0.38–0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3BA6CC4F00BB4" box="[543,688,1393,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">0.49–0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05BA6CC5240BB4" box="[729,868,1393,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">0.59–0.84</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7BA6CC2430BB4" box="[891,1027,1393,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">ca. 0.38*</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBBA6CC2F00BB4" box="[1063,1200,1393,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">ca. 0.52*</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00BA6CC3D20BB4" box="[1244,1426,1393,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">ca. 0.43*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43BA87C3D20B83" box="[159,1426,1434,1456]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFF43BA87C7230B83" box="[159,355,1434,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Dimorphism in GD</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7BA87C7A00B83" box="[379,480,1434,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3BA87C4F00B83" box="[543,688,1434,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">present</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05BA87C5240B83" box="[729,868,1434,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7BA87C2430B83" box="[891,1027,1434,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">present</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBBA87C2F00B83" box="[1063,1200,1434,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">present</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00BA87C3D20B83" box="[1244,1426,1434,1456]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43BAC3C3D20820" box="[159,1426,1502,1555]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFF43BAC3C7230820" box="[159,355,1502,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Total number of pores of petal III</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7BAC3C7A00820" box="[379,480,1502,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">up to 40</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3BAC3C4F00820" box="[543,688,1502,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">up to 14</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05BAC3C5240820" box="[729,868,1502,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">up to 30</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7BAC3C2430820" box="[891,1027,1502,1555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">up to 7</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBBAC3C2F00820" box="[1063,1200,1502,1555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">petals rudimentary</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00BAC3C3D20820" box="[1244,1426,1502,1555]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">up to 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43B93BC3D20868" box="[159,1426,1574,1627]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFF43B93BC7230868" box="[159,355,1574,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Peristome</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7B93BC7A00868" box="[379,480,1574,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">slightly depressed</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3B93BC4F00868" box="[543,688,1574,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">not depressed</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05B93BC5240868" box="[729,868,1574,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">not depressed</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7B93BC2430868" box="[891,1027,1574,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">no data</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBB93BC2F00868" box="[1063,1200,1574,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">slightly depressed</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00B93BC3D20868" box="[1244,1426,1574,1627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">slightly depressed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43B973C3D208B7" box="[159,1426,1646,1668]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFF43B973C72308B7" box="[159,355,1646,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">No. of hydropores</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7B973C7A008B7" box="[379,480,1646,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">2</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3B973C4F008B7" box="[543,688,1646,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">2</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05B973C52408B7" box="[729,868,1646,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">2</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7B973C24308B7" box="[891,1027,1646,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBB973C2F008B7" box="[1063,1200,1646,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">1</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00B973C3D208B7" box="[1244,1426,1646,1668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43B9A9C3D208DA" box="[159,1426,1716,1769]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFF43B9A9C72308DA" box="[159,355,1716,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Position of hydropores</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7B9A9C7A008DA" box="[379,480,1716,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">in groove</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3B9A9C4F008DA" box="[543,688,1716,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">in groove</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05B9A9C52408DA" box="[729,868,1716,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">in groove</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7B9A9C24308DA" box="[891,1027,1716,1769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">directly on apical system</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBB9A9C2F008DA" box="[1063,1200,1716,1769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">directly on apical system</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00B9A9C3D208DA" box="[1244,1426,1716,1769]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">in groove</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5DAAE661DD2BF2DCFF43B9E1C3D2095D" box="[159,1426,1788,1902]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<th id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFF43B9E1C723095D" box="[159,355,1788,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">References</th>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFEA7B9E1C7A0095D" box="[379,480,1788,1902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">this study</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFDC3B9E1C4F0095D" box="[543,688,1788,1902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Shigei (1982), this study</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFD05B9E1C524095D" box="[729,868,1788,1902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">A.M. Clark and Rowe (1971), this study</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFCA7B9E1C243095D" box="[891,1027,1788,1902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">H.L. Clark (1928)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFBFBB9E1C2F0095D" box="[1063,1200,1788,1902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">H.L. Clark (1909)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E7B8F1DDD2BF2DCFB00B9E1C3D2095D" box="[1244,1426,1788,1902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">de Meijere (1904)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD2B0D2BFF4BB892C2790995" box="[151,1081,1935,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2B0D2BFF4BB892C2790995" blockId="8.[151,1081,1935,1958]" box="[151,1081,1935,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<tableNote id="1E7CE5ADDD2B0D2BFF4BB892C2790995" box="[151,1081,1935,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[159,1426,1352,1902]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2B0D2BFF4BB892C6E40995" bold="true" box="[151,164,1935,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">*</emphasis>
|
||
These data were calculated by the authors based on the descriptions in each reference.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD2A0D2AFF4BB814C5DE09E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" startId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" targetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD2A0D2AFF4BB814C5DE09E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1801,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2A0D2AFF4BB814C754092D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1801,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD2A0D2AFEC0B814C782092D" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,450,1801,1822]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD2A0D2AFEC0B814C782092D" box="[284,450,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Fibularia coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B7E5B4ABDD290D29FF4BBBE5C2250B59" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617797/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" startId="10.[151,250,1272,1294]" targetBox="[245,1333,193,1241]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD290D29FF4BBBE5C2250B59" blockId="10.[151,1436,1272,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FF4BBBE5C7520B3E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1272,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens and underwater photographs of collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FC6FBBE5C2180B3E" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1112,1272,1293]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FC6FBBE5C2180B3E" box="[947,1112,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fibularia coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, holotype (NSMT E-10371); B, one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10376); C, collection site of holotype at 1 m depth, Ayamaru Cape, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan; D, collection site of one of the paratypes (NSMT E-10372) at 2 m depth, Tsuchi-Hama, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Dotted circles indicate the exact collection points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD290D29FF1BBA8BC2620BE7" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD290D29FF1BBA8BC2620BE7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FF1BBA8BC70E0B9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1430,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FCB0BA8AC5F00B9C" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[876,944,1431,1455]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FCB0BA8AC5F00B9C" box="[876,944,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning “coffee”, because the elliptical outline of test and the brownish color of living specimens resemble coffee beans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB80B7A8DD290D28FF1BBAC3C7280FBB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD290D29FF1BBAC3C57A0924" blockId="10.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FF1BBAC3C77B0BC4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1502,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FE9EBAFDC7DF0BC4" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,415,1503,1527]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FE9EBAFDC7DF0BC4" box="[322,415,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from all other extant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FB9ABAC2C2F10BC4" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1094,1201,1503,1527]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FB9ABAC2C2F10BC4" box="[1094,1201,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fibularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FAD6BAFDC3390BC4" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1290,1401,1503,1527]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FAD6BAFDC3390BC4" box="[1290,1401,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the mode of increase of the number of pores in the petal. The number of pores in the petal III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FB11B919C36E0828" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1229,1326,1539,1563]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FB11B919C36E0828" box="[1229,1326,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is greater than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FF31B935C72D080C" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[237,365,1576,1599]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FF31B935C72D080C" box="[237,365,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FEA0B935C7A4080C" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="2005" box="[380,484,1575,1599]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plateia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FEA0B935C7A4080C" box="[380,484,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. plateia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FE2AB935C43E080C" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1903" box="[502,638,1575,1599]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cribellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FE2AB935C43E080C" box="[502,638,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. cribellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FD62B935C577080C" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[702,823,1576,1599]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nutriens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FD62B935C577080C" box="[702,823,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. nutriens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reaching
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FC73B93AC5AA080C" box="[943,1002,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens of TL> 5.0 mm and
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FABEB93AC3DC080C" box="[1378,1436,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens of TL>
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FEAFB956C7890850" box="[371,457,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD290D29FE05B956C45F0850" box="[473,543,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica). X-mark in F. japonica indicates the paratype of F. japonica re-identified as F. coffea (UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the number of pores of petal III is up to 14 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FAC2B951C3DC0850" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[1310,1436,1612,1635]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FAC2B951C3DC0850" box="[1310,1436,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even in the specimens of TL>
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FE2EB973C40808B4" box="[498,584,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD290D29FD8BB973C4DC08B4" box="[599,668,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica). X-mark in F. japonica indicates the paratype of F. japonica re-identified as F. coffea (UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), 7 for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C215A81DD290D29FCCAB973C53808B4" box="[790,888,1646,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FC41B96DC24708B4" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="2005" box="[925,1031,1647,1671]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plateia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FC41B96DC24708B4" box="[925,1031,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. plateia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL =
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FB8BB973C2FC08B4" box="[1111,1212,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="6.25">6.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD290D29FB08B972C3CF08B4" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1236,1423,1646,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" pagination="361 - 482" refId="ref9527" refString="Clark, H. L. (1928) The sea-lilies, sea-stars, brittle stars and sea-urchins of the South Australian Museum. Records of The South Australian Museum, 3, 361 - 482." type="journal article" year="1928">H.L. Clark 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 8 or less for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FEFBB989C7F00898" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1903" box="[295,432,1683,1707]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cribellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FEFBB989C7F00898" box="[295,432,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. cribellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL = 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FDEAB98EC4CD0898" box="[566,653,1683,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (de Meijere 1903;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD290D29FCB3B98EC2490898" author="Schultz, H." box="[879,1033,1683,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" refId="ref10172" refString="Schultz, H. (2009) Sea-Urchins II, Worldwide Irregular Deep Water Species. Heinke & Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 365 pp." type="book" year="2009">Schultz 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the number of pores of petal III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FEC9B9A5C73608FC" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[277,374,1719,1743]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FEC9B9A5C73608FC" box="[277,374,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
continues to increase even after TL = 5.0 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD290D29FC55B9ABC58F08FC" box="[905,975,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica). X-mark in F. japonica indicates the paratype of F. japonica re-identified as F. coffea (UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FB58B9A5C34208FC" authorityName=", Shigei" authorityYear="1982" box="[1156,1282,1720,1743]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FB58B9A5C34208FC" box="[1156,1282,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FACCB9A5C33A08FC" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="2005" box="[1296,1402,1719,1743]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plateia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FACCB9A5C33A08FC" box="[1296,1402,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. plateia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FA5BB9A5C74208C0" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1903" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cribellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FA5BB9A5C74208C0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. cribellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FEE0B9C1C7F508C0" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[316,437,1756,1779]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nutriens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FEE0B9C1C7F508C0" box="[316,437,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. nutriens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, increase in pore pair number significantly slows down at TL = ca. 3.0 mm and almost stops after TL = ca. 4.0 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD290D29FE01B9E3C4610924" box="[477,545,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica). X-mark in F. japonica indicates the paratype of F. japonica re-identified as F. coffea (UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD290D29FDE4B9E2C56F0924" author="Gomez, C. & Mooi, R." box="[568,815,1790,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" pagination="264" refId="ref9590" refString="Gomez, C. & Mooi, R. (2015) New fossil and extant species of Fibularia illuminate evolution of the most highly miniaturized " sand dollars ". Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55, 264. [E 264]" type="journal article" year="2015">Gomez & Mooi 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E325E423DD290D28FF1BB839C7280FBB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1430,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FF1BB839C7760908" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[199,310,1827,1851]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FF1BB839C7760908" box="[199,310,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FD57B839C4A80908" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[651,744,1827,1851]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FD57B839C4A80908" box="[651,744,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The number of pores of petal III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FB51B839C2BC0908" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1165,1276,1827,1851]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FB51B839C2BC0908" box="[1165,1276,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increases like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FF69B855C756096C" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,278,1863,1887]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FF69B855C756096C" box="[181,278,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below TL = 5.0 mm. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FD7AB855C555096C" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[678,789,1863,1887]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FD7AB855C555096C" box="[678,789,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that increase slows down above 5.0 mm TL, and only a maximum of 30 pores is reached in the largest specimens studied (
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FC65B876C26409B0" box="[953,1060,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="9.45">9.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FB4DB871C2B609B0" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1169,1270,1899,1923]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FB4DB871C2B609B0" box="[1169,1270,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that increase continues, up to 40 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD290D29FE5AB893C78E0994" box="[390,462,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1420,372,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Increase of pore number in petal III through growth in F. coffea, F. japonica, and F. ovulum. White circles indicate the specimens collected newly from Japanese waters in this study. Grey circles indicate type specimens (F. japonica) and specimens collected from Maldives (F. ovulum). Grey stars indicate holotype (F. coffea and F. japonica). X-mark in F. japonica indicates the paratype of F. japonica re-identified as F. coffea (UMUTZ-Ecn-SG10-17T No. 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FE38B88DC4070994" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[484,583,1935,1959]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FE38B88DC4070994" box="[484,583,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be more clearly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FBC1B88DC2CD0994" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1053,1165,1935,1959]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FBC1B88DC2CD0994" box="[1053,1165,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lower (TH/TL =
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FF4BB8AEC76309FF" box="[151,291,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1811" metricValueMax="1.397" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="0.465" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.55 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FEF6B8A9C7CA09F8" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,394,1971,1995]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FEF6B8A9C7CA09F8" box="[298,394,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FE6AB8AEC40309FF" box="[438,579,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="0.715" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.84 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FD95B8A9C4F709F8" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[585,695,1971,1995]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FD95B8A9C4F709F8" box="[585,695,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and less wide test (TW/TL =
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FBD1B8AEC2D909FF" box="[1037,1177,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9431" metricValueMax="2.1844" metricValueMin="1.7018" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="0.765" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.86 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FB43B8A9C2BC09F8" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1183,1276,1971,1995]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FB43B8A9C2BC09F8" box="[1183,1276,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD290D29FAF0B8AEC6ED09DC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1463" metricValueMax="2.3368" metricValueMin="1.9558" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="0.845" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.92 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD290D29FF69B8C5C76409DC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[181,292,2007,2031]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD290D29FF69B8C5C76409DC" box="[181,292,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The difference in these proportions of the test is consistent throughout their growth (slope value is 1.0 and 1.0 between TW and TL, and 1.1 and 1.1 between TH and TL in the allometry regression for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FAD0BF84C32C0E83" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1292,1388,152,176]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FAD0BF84C32C0E83" box="[1292,1388,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FF4BBFA0C7450EE7" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,261,188,212]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FF4BBFA0C7450EE7" box="[151,261,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), so it is more useful for identification between two species. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FBF1BFA0C2CD0EE7" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1069,1165,188,212]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FBF1BFA0C2CD0EE7" box="[1069,1165,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the larger peristome (SL/TL =
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD280D28FE29BFFDC4C30ECB" box="[501,643,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.477" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="0.255" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.34 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FD57BFFCC4A80ECB" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[651,744,224,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FD57BFFCC4A80ECB" box="[651,744,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD280D28FCC0BFFDC5EA0ECB" box="[796,938,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="0.18" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FC6EBFFCC2610ECB" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[946,1057,224,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FC6EBFFCC2610ECB" box="[946,1057,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; SW/TL =
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD280D28FB79BFFDC3730ECB" box="[1189,1331,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.587999999999999" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="0.22" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.30 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FAE7BFFCC3D80ECB" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1339,1432,224,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FAE7BFFCC3D80ECB" box="[1339,1432,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="246249C6DD280D28FF63BE19C70D0F2E" box="[191,333,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3180000000000005" metricValueMax="5.8420000000000005" metricValueMin="2.7939999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="0.17" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.23 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FE89BE18C7840F2F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[341,452,260,284]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FE89BE18C7840F2F" box="[341,452,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition, the area around the peristome is depressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FBA8BE18C2960F2F" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[1140,1238,260,284]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FBA8BE18C2960F2F" box="[1140,1238,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but inflated in
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FA5BBE18C6B10F73" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FA5BBE18C6AD0F73" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">F. ovulum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FE9BBE34C7E60F73" authorityName="Tanaka & Wakabayashi & Fujita" authorityYear="2019" box="[327,422,296,320]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coffea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FE9BBE34C7E60F73" box="[327,422,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. coffea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A9FA0DD280D28FD08BE34C5020F73" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[724,834,296,320]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EE3831DD280D28FD08BE34C5020F73" box="[724,834,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">F. ovulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its coloration: the former has black pigment on the aboral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA1F8A6DD280D28FE8DBE51C7980F57" box="[337,472,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1292,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fibularia coffea, SEM images of holotype (NSMT E-10371, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture). A, primary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); B, primary spine around peristome (i, whole viewed from peristomial side; ii, whole viewed towards peristome); C, miliary spine from marginal of test (i, whole; ii, distal end; iii, proximal end); D, ophicephalous pedicellariae (i, whole; ii, head; iii, tip of stem; iv, enlarged view of peripheral teeth; v, enlarged view of junction between valves; vi, enlarged view of looped structure near hinge of valves; vii, enlarged view of projection at the junction. White arrow head indicates the opening of the looped structure, black arrow heads indicate the projection); E, tridentate pedicellariae (i, head; ii–vi, internal view of valve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the latter lacks this pigment and usually has purplish accessory tube feet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870B99D2DD280D28FF42BE6DC71C0FBB" author="Mortensen, T." box="[158,348,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" refId="ref10012" refString="Mortensen, T. (1948) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. Fol. 3. Clypeastroida. Clypeastridae, Arachnoididae, Fibulariidae, Laganidae and Scutellidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 471 pp." type="book" year="1948">Mortensen 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |