256 lines
18 KiB
XML
256 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/17.3.729" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="303" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="302" checkinTime="1630293352249" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Camper, Jeffrey D., Torres-Carvajal, Omar, Ron, Santiago R., Nilsson, Jonas, Arteaga, Alejandro, Knowles, Travis W. & Arbogast, Brian S." docDate="2021" docId="B463861EC7022D5DFF3356934674F391" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2021.17.3.729-751.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 17 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pristimantis quaquaversus QCAZ" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="485AFE66C70B2D54FF9B54724268F34B" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles of Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary, Napo Province, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="751" masterPageNumber="729" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" updateTime="1630293355814" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles of Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary, Napo Province, Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Camper, Jeffrey D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arteaga, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knowles, Travis W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arbogast, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>729</mods:start>
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<mods:end>751</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.729</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/17.3.729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B463861EC7022D5DFF3356934674F391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B463861EC7022D5DFF3356934674F391" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<subSubSection box="[168,629,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,629,736,761]" box="[168,629,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<heading box="[168,629,736,761]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch, 1974)" authorityName="QCAZ" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[168,629,736,761]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quaquaversus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,629,736,761]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,467,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Pristimantis quaquaversus</emphasis>
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(Lynch, 1974)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,778,775,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,396,775,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-03" collectionCode="WWS" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6847" location="Waterfall Trail" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.6002" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" specimenCode="QCAZ 57314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry box="[406,535,776,800]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[562,641,775,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[654,712,776,799]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Napo</collectingRegion>
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Prov- ince,
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<collectionCode box="[229,297,809,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">WWS</collectionCode>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B463861EC7022D5DFF3356934674F391:391561D3C7022D5DFEAD575B43B3F00A" box="[310,475,809,833]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6847" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.6002" name="Waterfall Trail" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" stateProvince="Napo">Waterfall Trail</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[488,601,808,833]" degrees="00.6847" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" precision="5" value="-0.6847">00.6847°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[616,751,808,833]" degrees="077.6002" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" precision="5" value="-77.6002">077.6002°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="2014-04-03">
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<collectingDate pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="2014-04-03">3 April 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[296,440,842,866]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="Museum">QCAZ 57314</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,778,775,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,881,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species has a hidden tympanum, ex- panded finger discs, conical eyelid and heel tubercles, and several smaller tarsal tubercles. The groin can be cream, pink, or purple. This species lacks basal toe membranes, dorsolateral folds, and scapular ridges. Males reach
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
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and females
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<quantity box="[353,445,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="31.3">31.3 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" box="[459,625,1048,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,778,1107,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Jiminez de la Espada, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Jiminez de la Espada" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[168,773,1107,1132]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
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<emphasis box="[168,773,1107,1132]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,440,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Pristimantis rubicundus</emphasis>
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(Jiminez de la Espada, 1875)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Material examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-22" collectionCode="WWS" collectorName="F. A. C. E. Trail" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" specimenCode="QCAZ 5730" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry box="[406,535,1146,1170]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[562,641,1146,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[654,712,1147,1170]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Napo</collectingRegion>
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Prov- ince,
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<collectionCode box="[227,295,1180,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">WWS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName box="[306,459,1180,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">F.A.C.E. Trail</collectorName>
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;
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<date box="[470,607,1180,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="2016-07-22">
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<collectingDate box="[470,607,1180,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="2016-07-22">22 July 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[618,753,1179,1204]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="Museum">QCAZ 5730</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,778,1107,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1218,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Identification.</emphasis>
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This is a rather large species of brown
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jiminez de la Espada" authorityYear="1871" box="[168,302,1252,1275]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[168,302,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Pristimantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with finger I slightly longer than finger II. The tympanum is visible, and a large conical heel tubercle and several tarsal tubercles are present. The dorsal skin is tuberculate, and there are eyelid tubercles as well. The finger discs are expanded, and basal toe membranes are absent. Males reach
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<quantity box="[433,528,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="35.6">35.6 mm</quantity>
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SVL and females
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="51.2">51.2 mm</quantity>
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SVL (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" box="[282,448,1452,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,778,1107,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The single specimen found in this study came from primary forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,778,1107,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,280,1563,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Both the IUCN and Ecuadorian Red lists identify this species as Endangered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[166,779,1655,2091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Boulenger, 1918)" authorityName="QCAZ" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[168,694,1655,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
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<emphasis box="[168,694,1655,1680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,488,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Pristimantis trachyblepharis</emphasis>
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(Boulenger, 1918)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Material examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-27" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" location="Pacto Sumaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" specimenCode="QCAZ 36268" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry box="[406,535,1695,1719]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[562,641,1695,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[654,712,1695,1718]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Napo</collectingRegion>
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Prov- ince,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B463861EC7022D5DFF3356934674F391:391561D3C7022D5DFF7352B243E3F593" box="[232,395,1728,1752]" country="Ecuador" name="Pacto Sumaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" stateProvince="Napo">Pacto Sumaco</location>
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;
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<date box="[411,562,1728,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="1992-07-27">
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<collectingDate box="[411,562,1728,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="1992-07-27">27 July 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[579,730,1728,1752]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="Museum">QCAZ 36268</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-18" collectionCode="WWS" country="Ecuador" elevation="1485" latitude="-0.6759" location="Napo Province" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.5998" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" specimenCode="MZUTI 3531, 3537, 3538" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Napo">
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<specimenCount pageId="9" pageNumber="738" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[250,417,1761,1785]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[431,499,1761,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">WWS</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[513,626,1761,1786]" degrees="00.6759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" precision="5" value="-0.6759">00.6759°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[640,775,1761,1786]" degrees="077.5998" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" precision="5" value="-77.5998">077.5998°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[166,302,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="m" value="1485.0">
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<quantity box="[166,245,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[315,453,1795,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="2014-04-18">
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<collectingDate box="[315,453,1795,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" value="2014-04-18">18 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[464,608,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUTI" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">MZUTI 3531</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[619,669,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUTI" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">3537</specimenCode>
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to
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<specimenCode box="[704,758,1795,1819]" collectionCode="MZUTI" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">3538</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[166,779,1655,2091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Identification.</emphasis>
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This may be the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jiminez de la Espada" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">Pristimantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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in South America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lynch JD & Duellman WE" box="[472,767,1867,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref21411" refString="Lynch JD, Duellman WE (1980) The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, Univer- sity of Kansas 69: 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16222" type="journal article" year="1980">Lynch and Duellman 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). The back is pale yellow, light brown, or reddish brown, the flanks are yellow, and the axillary region is brown. There is a brown cloacal triangle, and the back of the thighs are brown to gray. The venter is gray to brown, with a yellow to brown throat with brown spots. The iris is pale gray with a horizontal reddish-brown line. Males
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[810,1419,160,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738">
|
|
reach a maximum SVL of
|
|
<quantity box="[1093,1186,160,184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
and females
|
|
<quantity box="[1327,1419,160,184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
SVL (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" box="[875,1040,194,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="738" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |