570 lines
74 KiB
XML
570 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="6BB668EAF15026D685420F12A69CE91D" ID-CLB-Dataset="30096" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7faf31d-0bb6-4821-a72d-d09ff8701d8a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1245338" ID-ZooBank="28B3866D-89EF-4CB6-8152-E622B253CA9E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1526017514568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brian V Timms" docDate="2018" docId="B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.2.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralimnadia Sars 1896, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="487FFFF32F6D59292855FFB1FE3EBF3B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of spinicaudatan clam shrimps from Australia, all from gnammas (rock pools)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698544047294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54A1E60F97E22E5A17679B62936A5BD7">
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<mods:title id="717768CC868E33423C54D611EEA7D5AF">Three new species of spinicaudatan clam shrimps from Australia, all from gnammas (rock pools)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60C2326BB9E803DD7582019B4B2BB6D8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3B4251E3EEBF2EB9DF739959B2954AB">Brian V Timms</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="631EF4482B1B1BB69FD93D95B0102507">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC6EAC9B89E776BD2FC26640680B9D44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CBD47E5850FB20B1F4F23B216F50FB78">
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<mods:date id="0CBD3610BD75932CDEB925BAAF6E7A89">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95CCE854CFF384AB3039262C82002F09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="64889076C741744F751C13BF156A18FD">4418</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D642484DF5669895B9925C2700AA2EA8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2D93A4AE484377372065DE6ECFA2BD3F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D1B3666BA9D292D7759F160405D46FA0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4418.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143935143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="74F565162F69592D28C2FF6CFF1EBE65" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D28C2FF6CFD3DBFCC" blockId="4.[151,771,221,247]" box="[151,771,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="671881F12F69592D28C2FF6CFD3DBFCC" bold="true" box="[151,771,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D28C2FF6CFD3DBFCC" bold="true" box="[151,771,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F69592D28C2FF6CFF80BFCC" ID-CoL="e9357bea-745f-40b9-a2ab-c05264b66198" authority="Sars 1896" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,446,221,247]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D28C2FF6CFF03BFCC" bold="true" box="[151,317,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
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Sars 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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emend
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<bibRefCitation id="587E4B6C2F69592D2A4AFF6CFD3DBFCC" box="[543,771,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refId="ref6967" refString="Rogers, D. C., Rabet, N. & Weeks, S. C. (2012) Revision of the extant genera of Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32 (5), 827 - 842. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724012 X 637212" type="journal article">
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Rogers
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2A2BFF6CFC87BFCC" bold="true" box="[638,697,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D28C2FE93FF1EBE65" blockId="4.[151,525,290,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F69592D28C2FE93FF93BE07" box="[151,429,290,316]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D28C2FE93FF93BE07" bold="true" box="[151,429,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Paralimnadia laharum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D29E1FE92FC33BE07" bold="true" box="[436,525,291,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F69592D29E1FE92FC33BE07" box="[436,525,291,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(Figs. 1,3,4)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74F565162F69592D28C2FE37FC47BD30" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D28C2FE37FC47BD30" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D28C2FE37FF28BEA4" bold="true" box="[151,278,390,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. The specific epithet is based on the local aboriginal words Lah Arum applied to the large sandstone rock formations of what is known in European times as the Grampians. Specifically Lah Arum means a place of large stones. The derived word ‘laharum’ is used in the sense that this clam shrimp occurs on the rocks of the Grampians, specifically in bare rock pools.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="74F565162F69592D2892FDA8FA82BD9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892FDA8FFE6BD63" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<materialsCitation id="8C873CC02F69592D2892FDA8FFE6BD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844423672" county="Grampians" latitude="-36.895447" location="Flat Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.37714" municipality="Pudding Basin'" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892FDA8FF59BD09" bold="true" box="[199,359,537,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<typeStatus id="E354883F2F69592D2892FDA8FF3CBD09" box="[199,258,537,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="FE2BF87F2F69592D293AFDA8FFF2BD09" box="[367,460,537,562]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="D5314E112F69592D298DFDA8FC6DBD09" box="[472,595,537,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Grampians</collectingCounty>
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ranges, pool (the deepest ‘
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<collectingMunicipality id="DC34ACE72F69592D2BD7FDA8FA08BD09" box="[898,1078,537,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Pudding Basin’</collectingMunicipality>
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shaped pool, on
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<location id="393060462F69592D2CAFFDA8FB52BD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8:393060462F69592D2CAFFDA8FB52BD09" box="[1274,1388,537,562]" county="Grampians" latitude="-36.895447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.37714" municipality="Pudding Basin'" name="Flat Rock" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Victoria">Flat Rock</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D2D2CFDA8FF2CBD62" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-36.895447">36o 53’ 43.6”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D294BFDF1FFEABD63" box="[286,468,573,600]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="142.37714">142o 22’ 37.7”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892FDD5FBA2BD46" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" box="[199,1436,612,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892FDD5FFD0BD46" bold="true" box="[199,494,612,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Type material. Holotype.</emphasis>
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Male, length
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<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D2AD2FDD5FCE1BD47" box="[647,735,612,637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
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, height
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<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D2B63FDD5FDB5BD47" box="[822,907,612,637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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(NMV
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). Coll. W. Gardner,
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<date id="4851105D2F69592D2D41FDD4FBA6BD46" box="[1300,1432,612,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-07-02">2 July 2017</date>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892FD39FF12BD9A" bold="true" box="[199,300,648,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
. Female, length
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||
<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D29B2FD39FC01BD9B" box="[487,575,648,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
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, height
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||
<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D2ACDFD39FCCEBD9B" box="[664,752,648,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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, (NMV
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<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F69592D2B18FD39FDA1BD9B" box="[845,927,648,672]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J73117" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="EnaNcbi">J73117</accessionNumber>
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) collected with holotype.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74F565162F69592D2892FD1DFD1EBC0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892FD1DFD1EBC0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892FD1DFF78BDFE" bold="true" box="[199,326,684,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<typeStatus id="E354883F2F69592D2892FD1DFF7FBDFE" box="[199,321,684,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D291BFD1CFF96BDFE" box="[334,424,684,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, lengths 7.9 and
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<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D2A39FD1CFCFBBDFF" box="[620,709,685,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D2A87FD1CFD7DBDFE" box="[722,835,684,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, lengths 8.0 and 8.0mm, Coll. BVT, (
|
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<collectionCode id="5AFEAE582F69592D2CA5FD1CFB0DBDFE" box="[1264,1331,685,709]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">NMV</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F69592D2D69FD1CFBAFBDFE" box="[1340,1425,685,709]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J73118" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="EnaNcbi">J73118</accessionNumber>
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).
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||
<collectingRegion id="FE2BF87F2F69592D28C2FD62FECABDD7" box="[151,244,723,748]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DC34ACE72F69592D2954FD62FF41BDD7" box="[257,383,723,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Grampians</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, pool on
|
||
<location id="393060462F69592D29BEFD65FCBDBDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8:393060462F69592D29BEFD65FCBDBDD7" box="[491,643,723,748]" latitude="-36.899086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.38736" municipality="Grampians" name="Mt Stapylton" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Victoria">Mt Stapylton</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D2ADAFD62FD04BDD7" box="[655,826,719,748]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-36.899086">36o 53’ 56.7”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D2B12FD62FA3FBDD7" box="[839,1025,719,748]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="142.38736">142o 23’ 14.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5815E9B52F69592D2C5BFD62FA95BDD0" box="[1038,1195,723,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-17">
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<date id="4851105D2F69592D2C5BFD62FA95BDD0" box="[1038,1195,723,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-17">17 June 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C873CC02F69592D2CE2FD62FD1EBC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844423966" collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectingDateMax="52-10-11" collectingDateMin="2017-06-17" latitude="-36.899086" location="Mt Stapylton" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.38736" municipality="Grampians" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D2CE2FD62FB2CBDD7" box="[1207,1298,723,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, lengths 7.9 and
|
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<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D289FFD47FF1BBC34" box="[202,293,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D2961FD46FF98BC34" box="[308,422,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, lengths 7.9 and
|
||
<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D2A25FD46FCF2BC34" box="[624,716,759,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Coll. BVT, (AM P
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2BE1FD47FA32BC34" box="[948,1036,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="52-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="5815E9B52F69592D2BE1FD47FA32BC34" box="[948,1036,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="52-10-11">101152</collectingDate>
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</date>
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).
|
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<collectingRegion id="FE2BF87F2F69592D2C74FD47FA40BC34" box="[1057,1150,758,783]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DC34ACE72F69592D2CD8FD47FB35BC34" box="[1165,1291,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Grampians</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, pool on
|
||
<location id="393060462F69592D2D29FD49FF3BBC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8:393060462F69592D2D29FD49FF3BBC0D" latitude="-36.899086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.38736" municipality="Grampians" name="Mt Stapylton" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Victoria">Mt Stapylton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D2945FCACFF89BC0D" box="[272,439,794,822]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-36.899086">36o 53’ 56.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D2997FCAFFC46BC0D" box="[450,632,794,822]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="142.38736">142o 23’ 14.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2AD6FCAFFD22BC0D" box="[643,796,798,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5815E9B52F69592D2AD6FCAFFD22BC0D" box="[643,796,798,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-17">17 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74F565162F69592D2892FCF0FCF3BB51" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892FCF0FCF3BB51" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C873CC02F69592D2892FCF0FFB3BCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844423673" collectingDate="1973-05-30" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="Grampians & Mt Difficult" location="Other" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892FCF0FFCEBC61" bold="true" box="[199,496,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<location id="393060462F69592D2892FCF0FF31BC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8:393060462F69592D2892FCF0FF31BC61" box="[199,271,833,858]" name="Other" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Victoria">Other</location>
|
||
material.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE2BF87F2F69592D29DDFCF0FFD5BC61" box="[392,491,833,858]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D29A2FCF3FC6EBC61" box="[503,592,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D2A0EFCF3FCF8BC61" box="[603,710,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AFEAE582F69592D2A80FCF3FD26BC61" box="[725,792,834,858]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F69592D2B4AFCF0FD4CBC61" box="[799,882,833,858]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J68585" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="EnaNcbi">J68585</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="911A534B2F69592D2BD2FCF0FA3BBC61" box="[903,1029,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Grampians</collectorName>
|
||
, pool on
|
||
<collectorName id="911A534B2F69592D2C3EFCF3FACBBC61" box="[1131,1269,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Mt Difficult</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2D55FCF3FBA6BC61" box="[1280,1432,834,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1973-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5815E9B52F69592D2D55FCF3FBA6BC61" box="[1280,1432,834,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1973-05-30">30 May 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, no collector recorded
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 5 males, 5 females Coll. BVT, (NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F69592D2B07FCD8FD99BCBA" box="[850,935,873,897]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J73119" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="EnaNcbi">J73119</accessionNumber>
|
||
), Grampians, pool on Mt Stapylton, 36o 53’ 56.7”S, 142o 23’ 14.5”E,
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2991FC21FC5BBC93" box="[452,613,912,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-17">17 June 2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C873CC02F69592D2A21FC3EFDBABCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844423669" collectingDate="1918-06" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="Coll. & Grampians" location="Hollow Mountain" longitude="142.38147" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D2A21FC3EFCEFBC93" box="[628,721,911,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F69592D2AB5FC3EFD6EBC93" box="[736,848,911,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="911A534B2F69592D2B09FC3EFDADBC93" box="[860,915,911,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
BVT, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AFEAE582F69592D2BBBFC21FA0FBC93" box="[1006,1073,912,936]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
J731210),
|
||
<collectorName id="911A534B2F69592D2CE3FC3EFB0ABC93" box="[1206,1332,911,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Grampians</collectorName>
|
||
, pool on
|
||
<location id="393060462F69592D28C2FC07FF5CBCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B446878B2F69592E28C2FF6CFD00BAF8:393060462F69592D28C2FC07FF5CBCF4" box="[151,354,950,975]" longitude="142.38147" name="Hollow Mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Victoria">Hollow Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D2938FC07FC28BCF4" box="[365,534,947,975]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="36.89203">36o 53’ 31.3”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59DB505A2F69592D2A74FC06FCE9BCF4" box="[545,727,947,975]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="142.38147">142o 22’ 53.3”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2AB6FC06FD02BCF5" box="[739,828,951,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1918-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5815E9B52F69592D2AB6FC06FD02BCF5" box="[739,828,951,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1918-06">18 June</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 5 males, 5 females Coll. BVT, (NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F69592D2D6EFC06FBAEBCF4" box="[1339,1424,951,975]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J73121" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="EnaNcbi">J73121</accessionNumber>
|
||
), Grampians Visor pool on Flat Rock, 36o 53’ 41.3”E, 142o 22’ 37.2”E,
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2BF6FC6CFA04BCCE" box="[931,1082,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-18">18 June 2017</date>
|
||
. 5 males, 5 females, Coll. BVT, (NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F69592D28BDFBB5FF03BB27" box="[232,317,1028,1052]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J73122" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="EnaNcbi">J73122</accessionNumber>
|
||
), Grampians, Pudding Basin pool on Flat Rock, 36o 53’ 43.6”S, 142o 22’ 37.7”E, coll W. Gardner
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2DD5FBB5FF13BB78" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-08-14">14 August 2017</date>
|
||
. 5 males, 3 females (NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F69592D2A3BFB9AFCFEBB78" box="[622,704,1067,1091]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J73123" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="EnaNcbi">J73123</accessionNumber>
|
||
) Grampians, Pudding Basin pool on Flat Rock, 36o 53’ 43.6”S, 142o 22’ 37.7”E, coll W. Gardner,
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F69592D2A4DFBE3FCF7BB51" box="[536,713,1105,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2017-10-01">1 October 2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74F565162F69592D2892FBC4FF86BBC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892FBC4FF86BBC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892FBC4FF7FBBB5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1141,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg spherical covered with about 58 irregular polygons each with a central groove. First antenna with about 9 lobes in males and about
|
||
<quantity id="FB179B782F69592D2A1BFB28FC44BB89" box="[590,634,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
females. Second antenna with 11–12 antennomeres. Clasper with both long palps biarticulated and inerm. Telson with about 19 spines, and cercopod with 4–5 setae of moderate length and spaced on basal 50%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74F565162F69592E289BFAB4FA2CBEE8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D289BFAB4FF80BAB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D289BFAB4FFA8BA25" bold="true" box="[206,406,1285,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Description. Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D29F0FAB4FC10BA25" box="[421,558,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,409,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning Electron Micrographs of Eggs. A, B,C, Eulimnadia kimberleyensis sp. nov.; D,E,F, Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1D,E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mean diameter 412 µm, range 388 to 426 µm, n =10. Spherical with surface divided into about 58 (range 52–62) irregular polygons, with thick walls and a deep central groove 12–30 µm long and a sloping shoulder region in between. Perimeter walls generally rounded, but can have a narrow frilly apex. Tertiary layer spongiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892FA24FF85B97A" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892FA24FF35BA95" bold="true" box="[199,267,1429,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2941FA24FF6EBA95" box="[276,336,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2937FA24FF8ABA95" box="[354,436,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D29ECFA27FFE5BA95" box="[441,475,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ocular tubercle prominent, the compound eye occupying most of it. Rostrum protruding a little more than the ocular tubercle, asymmetrically triangular with a rounded apex and angle between it and frons about 80o. Ocellus rounded and a little smaller than compound eye and located dorsobasally in rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about one third of its height, pedunculated and almost symmetrical and not quite as high as ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892F9FCFCB2B9EB" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892F9FCFF60B95F" box="[199,350,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">First antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2939F9FDFFFFB95E" box="[364,449,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2993F9FCFFD7B95E" box="[454,489,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) a little longer than peduncle of second antenna and with about nine lobes, each with numerous sensory setulae.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D299FF9C1FC40B9B3" box="[458,638,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Second antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2ADAF9C1FCDBB9B3" box="[655,741,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2ABFF9C1FD32B9B3" box="[746,780,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with spinose peduncle and both flagella usually with 12 antennomeres, dorsally with 1–3 short spines per antennomere and ventrally with 1–5 longer setae (average of 3 spines and 3 setae on middle antennomeres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592D2892F96CFBA3B822" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2892F96CFF0BB9CF" box="[199,309,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2910F96DFFA2B9CE" box="[325,412,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D29F4F96CFFFBB9CE" box="[417,453,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated oval with a distinct anteriodorsal angle and an indistinct ventrodorsal angle. Dorsal edge evenly convexly curved and usually darkly coloured, otherwise pellucid. A few indistinct growth lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F69592C2892F895FEDEBFEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,390,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,503]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Eighteen pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D29D8F895FC27B806" box="[397,537,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. First two modified as claspers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2BD3F895FDE0B806" box="[902,990,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2BB6F894FA38B806" box="[995,1030,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with palm trapezoidal, with a distinct angle distomedially and subterminal to the apical club bearing many stout spines directed medially. Small palp with many short thin limp spines apically. Finger arcuate with a rounded apex with a suctorial organ distodorsally and many rounded pits distoventrally. Long palps of claspers I and II inserted on apical edge of palm, each with two palpomeres and inerm palpomere junctions. First palp subequal in length to palm, and second palp a little longer. Other thoracopods of typical structure for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F69592D2AA8F869FDA7B8CA" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1896" box="[765,921,2008,2033]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F69592D2AA8F869FDA7B8CA" box="[765,921,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F69592D2B81F869FA2EB8CB" box="[980,1040,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1350,1371]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,342,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,337,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Eulimnadia kimberleyensissp. nov.. Female,A, carapace.B, head.C, second antenna dorsal flagellum.D, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="587E4B6C2F69592D2C49F869FAFCB8CA" box="[1052,1218,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refId="ref7416" refString="Timms, B. V. (2016 b) A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 4161 (4), 451 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4161.4.1" type="journal article">Timms, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), decreasing in size and complexity posteriorly. Dorsally segments IX or X to XVII with a single posterior spine, but segment XVIII inerm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F68592C2892FF6EFA6CBECC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F68592C2892FF6EFF33BFC3" box="[199,269,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F68592C294BFF6EFF4DBFC3" box="[286,371,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F68592C292DFF51FFA3BFC3" box="[376,413,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with spine rows bearing about 18 pairs of similarly sized and evenly spaced spines except the first twice the size of the remainder and the spiniform projection about
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F68592C2BAFFEB5FA21BE27" box="[1018,1055,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">5 x</date>
|
||
the average size. This projection with noticeable spinulae, the spines almost smooth. Telsonic filaments originating from a distinct mound in the dorsal floor of the telson, usually not protruding above the spine row and positioned between the 4th and 5th spine pair. Steep declivity posterior to mound with remainder of floor slightly convex. Cercopod stout basally and thinning markedly at about 50% of its length to a thin sharp apex. About 5 spaced setae, length up to twice cercopod basal diameter, on basal half demarcated by a short spine. Distal half with a cirrus of denticles. Ventroposterior corner of telson with a triangular extrusion not extended into a spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="689066152F68592C28C2F823FDEDB8D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" startId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" targetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F68592C28C2F823FDEDB8D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1938,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F68592C28C2F823FF32B89C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1938,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F68592C294DF823FC3FB893" box="[280,513,1938,1960]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F68592C294DF823FC3FB893" box="[280,513,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Paralimnadia laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F68592C2A53F822FC68B893" bold="true" box="[518,598,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F68592C2A53F822FC68B893" box="[518,598,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of Holotype, Allotype and Paratypes NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="23BCAB7E2F68592C2C2BF823FAF3B893" box="[1150,1229,1938,1960]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J73116" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="EnaNcbi">J73116</accessionNumber>
|
||
-8. A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum. F, female carapace. G, female telson. H, female head. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="689066152F6B592F28C2FA6DFD6FB914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" startId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" targetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6B592F28C2FA6DFD6FB914" blockId="6.[151,1436,1500,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F28C2FA6DFF31BACA" bold="true" box="[151,271,1500,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6B592F2948FA6DFC36BAC9" box="[285,520,1500,1522]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F2948FA6DFC36BAC9" box="[285,520,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Paralimnadia laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F2A45FA6DFC5DBACA" bold="true" box="[528,611,1500,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6B592F2A45FA6DFC5DBACA" box="[528,611,1500,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head. C,male rostrum. D, male telson. E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal. G, female head and rostrum. H, female telson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6B592F2892F9E7FFA3B839" blockId="6.[151,1437,1622,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F2892F9E7FF20B954" bold="true" box="[199,286,1622,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F2979F9E7FF57B954" box="[300,361,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6B592F292DF9E7FFF4B954" box="[376,458,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Fig 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6B592F299BF9E6FFCDB954" box="[462,499,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ocular tubercle prominent, the compound eye occupying most of it. Rostrum protruding a little less than the ocular tubercle and symmetrically triangular. Angle between frons and rostrum quite obtuse, about 135o. Ocellus rounded about half the size of the compound eye and located basodorsally in rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about one half of its height, pedunculated and almost symmetrical and not quite as high as ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6B592F2892F8BFFCC0B871" blockId="6.[151,1437,1622,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F2892F8BFFF50B81E" box="[199,366,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6B592F29D5F8BCFFE4B81D" box="[384,474,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) a little shorter than peduncle of second antenna and with about 5 lobes each with numerous sensory setules. Second antenna as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6B592F2892F8E7FF50B88D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1622,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F2892F8E7FF0BB856" box="[199,309,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6B592F291EF8E4FFA0B855" box="[331,414,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Fig 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6B592F29F7F8E7FFFCB855" box="[418,450,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in males though a little more vaulted dorsally. Also dorsal edge often more pigmented, otherwise carapace usually pellucid, but dorsally carapace somewhat darker. No apparent growth lines in most specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6B592E289BF870FA9FBFEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1622,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1475]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Eighteen pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F29C1F870FC1EB8E1" box="[404,544,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6B592F2ACCF870FD0BB8E1" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1896" box="[665,821,1985,2010]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6B592F2ACCF870FD0BB8E1" box="[665,821,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
structure. Trunk dorsum with segments I to about VIII and XVIII inerm, segments about IX to XII with 5 or so setae, segments XIII to XIV with about 3 setae, segments XV to XVII with 1 seta each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6A592E29BDFF0DFC11BFEF" box="[488,559,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Fig 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
) Large egg retaining epipods on thoracopods IX and X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6A592E2892FF6EFCFFBE78" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2892FF6EFF33BFC3" box="[199,269,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6A592E294AFF6EFF4EBFC3" box="[287,368,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[198,1340,566,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1354,556,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE3. Paralimnadia laharumsp. nov. Drawingsof Holotype, Allotype and ParatypesNMV J73116-8.A, male carapace. B male telson. C, male head. D, male Ist clasper with large palp of 2 nd clasper alongside. E, male second antenna dorsal flagellum.F, female carapace.G, female telson. H, female head.Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Fig 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6A592E2920FF51FFA6BFC3" box="[373,408,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1300,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov. Digital images of individuals in AM P101152. A, male whole animal. B, male head.C,male rostrum.D, male telson.E, male clasper 1. F, female whole animal.G, female headand rostrum.H, femaletelson. J, female posterior dorsum of trunk. Scales as shown for each image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245346/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) largely as in male, though the 19 pairs of spines more uneven in size and placement and telsonic filaments inserted between 5th and 6th spine pairs. Cercopod as in male, with spine mid length and about 4 cercopod setae. Ventroposterior corner triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6A592E2892FEFFFA2CBEE8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2892FEFFFF7BBE5C" bold="true" box="[199,325,334,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Some populations have dark dorsal pigments and otherwise are somewhat opaque. Whether pellucid or opaque, animals easily blend in the background and hence are well camouflaged. Growth lines are usually invisible, but in some specimens 4–5 spaced lines are visible. Antennal spines, setae and lobes as well as telsonic spines and setae can number ± 1 of the numbers recorded for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E354883F2F6A592E2B9AFE0AFA30BEE8" box="[975,1038,443,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74F565162F6A592E2892FE6FFF34BB60" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6A592E2892FE6FFDCBBD91" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2892FE6FFFF9BECC" bold="true" box="[199,455,478,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The egg is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2B0EFE6FFA6CBECC" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1855" box="[859,1106,478,503]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2B0EFE6FFA6CBECC" box="[859,1106,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Paralimnadia sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6A592E2C31FE6FFAE5BECC" box="[1124,1243,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURE5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,224,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,218,1552]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE5. Ozestheria pellucida sp. nov. Male.A, carapace.B,sculpturing between growth lines on the carapace.C, head and antennae. D, dorsum of trunk segments VI to XVIII. E, telson. F, clasper with an enlargement of the apex of the moveable finger.Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245348/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="587E4B6C2F6A592E2CBDFE6FFBB1BECC" box="[1256,1423,478,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7416" refString="Timms, B. V. (2016 b) A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 4161 (4), 451 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4161.4.1" type="journal article">Timms, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its polygons are cup shaped in profile without a central groove, and the ends of some adjacent polygons tend to protrude as short blunt spines. Moreover there are many differences in morphology between the two species, e.g.: (i) there are more telsonic spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2A78FDFDFCA4BD58" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1855" box="[557,666,586,611]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2A78FDFDFCA4BD58" box="[557,666,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2B65FDFDFD95BD58" box="[816,939,586,611]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2B65FDFDFD95BD58" box="[816,939,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2BE6FDFBFA33BD58" bold="true" box="[947,1037,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E2BE6FDFBFA33BD58" box="[947,1037,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(19), many more cercopod setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E28C2FDC1FF3DBDBC" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,259,622,647]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E28C2FDC1FF3DBDBC" box="[151,259,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ca 12) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E29CEFDC1FC2BBDBC" box="[411,533,622,647]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E29CEFDC1FC2BBDBC" box="[411,533,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2A49FDDFFC48BDBC" bold="true" box="[540,630,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E2A49FDDFFC48BDBC" box="[540,630,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(5), and (iii) the long palps of the claspers are triarticuate with spines at the basal joint in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E290DFD25FFF9BD90" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1855" box="[344,455,658,683]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E290DFD25FFF9BD90" box="[344,455,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but biarticulate and inerm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2B46FD25FDB3BD90" box="[787,909,658,683]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2B46FD25FDB3BD90" box="[787,909,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2BC1FD23FDD0BD90" bold="true" box="[916,1006,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E2BC1FD23FDD0BD90" box="[916,1006,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6A592E2892FD06FF34BB60" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
An analysis of the characteristics of the 15 described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2BE9FD07FA66BDF4" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1896" box="[956,1112,694,719]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2BE9FD07FA66BDF4" box="[956,1112,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tables 2 and 3 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="587E4B6C2F6A592E2D13FD07FEE1BDC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7416" refString="Timms, B. V. (2016 b) A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 4161 (4), 451 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4161.4.1" type="journal article">Timms, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reveals significant differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2AF0FD6DFD21BDC8" box="[677,799,730,755]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2AF0FD6DFD21BDC8" box="[677,799,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2B70FD6BFD40BDC8" bold="true" box="[805,894,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E2B70FD6BFD40BDC8" box="[805,894,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and all of them. Given the number and length of cercopod setae are a key distinguishing character (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="587E4B6C2F6A592E2ABBFD4FFDA5BC2C" box="[750,923,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7416" refString="Timms, B. V. (2016 b) A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Zootaxa, 4161 (4), 451 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4161.4.1" type="journal article">Timms, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), there are four possible similar species:
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2DD2FCB1FC73BC00" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2DD2FCB1FF2DBC00" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">P. stanleyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E294AFC95FFA8BC00" authorityName="Webb & Bell" authorityYear="1979" box="[287,406,802,827]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">P. urukhai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E29F7FC95FC73BC00" box="[418,589,802,827]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa">P. multispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2AD3FC95FD0ABC00" box="[646,820,802,827]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2AD3FC95FD0ABC00" box="[646,820,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. westraliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; though all four have 6 or more cercopod setae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2DD2FC95FEC8BC64" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2DD2FC95FEC8BC64" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E28A9FCF7FF68BC64" bold="true" box="[252,342,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E28A9FCF7FF68BC64" box="[252,342,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has 4–5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2997FCF9FC68BC64" box="[450,598,838,863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2997FCF9FC68BC64" box="[450,598,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2AD8FCF9FCC1BC64" authorityName="Webb & Bell" authorityYear="1979" box="[653,767,838,863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2AD8FCF9FCC1BC64" box="[653,767,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. urukhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ruled out as they have <15 telsonic spines and <
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F6A592E2D05FCF9FBA2BC64" box="[1360,1436,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
|
||
first antennal lobes whereas P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E29A6FCDBFC6CBCB8" box="[499,594,874,899]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E29A6FCDBFC6CBCB8" box="[499,594,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2A0CFCDBFC8DBCB9" bold="true" box="[601,691,874,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E2A0CFCDBFC8DBCB9" box="[601,691,874,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has ca 19 telsonic spines and
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AE9FD142F6A592E2C5DFCDAFA6ABCB8" box="[1032,1108,874,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
|
||
first antennal lobes. Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2DD2FCDDFF18BC9C" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2DD2FCDDFF18BC9C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2931FC21FC2BBC9C" box="[356,533,910,935]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2931FC21FC2BBC9C" box="[356,533,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. westraliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals share these characters
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2BF9FC3FFA5BBC9C" box="[940,1125,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2BB2FC21FA5BBC9C" box="[999,1125,910,935]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">P. laharum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2C25FC3FFAF3BC9C" bold="true" box="[1136,1229,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E2C25FC3FFAF3BC9C" box="[1136,1229,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but any possible synonymy is rejected based on cercopod setae being short (ca
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F6A592E2B0AFC02FDBDBCF1" box="[863,899,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">1 x</date>
|
||
cercopod diameter) and none near the midway spine whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2937FC69FFDEBCD4" box="[354,480,982,1007]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2937FC69FFDEBCD4" box="[354,480,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E29BFFC67FC78BCD4" bold="true" box="[490,582,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E29BFFC67FC78BCD4" box="[490,582,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the cercopod setae are 1.5 to
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F6A592E2BFCFC66FDF1BCD4" box="[937,975,983,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">2 x</date>
|
||
cercopod diameter and they are spaced evenly on the basal half of the cercopod. These four species also have very different egg morphologies to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2DD2FC4DFEC8BB0C" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2DD2FC4DFEC8BB0C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. laharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E28AAFBAFFF64BB0C" bold="true" box="[255,346,1054,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15A857F42F6A592E28AAFBAFFF64BB0C" box="[255,346,1054,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(cf
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6A592E29D9FBAFFC19BB0C" box="[396,551,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,224,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,218,1552]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE5. Ozestheria pellucida sp. nov. Male.A, carapace.B,sculpturing between growth lines on the carapace.C, head and antennae. D, dorsum of trunk segments VI to XVIII. E, telson. F, clasper with an enlargement of the apex of the moveable finger.Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245348/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Figs 5A–E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2A43FB91FC19BB0C" box="[534,551,1056,1079]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2A43FB91FC19BB0C" box="[534,551,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. stanleyana; Fig 20A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2B79FB91FDE7BB0C" box="[812,985,1054,1079]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2B79FB91FDE7BB0C" box="[812,985,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F6A592E2C4DFBAEFA03BB0C" box="[1048,1085,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" value="2010-01">10I</date>
|
||
–L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBEF4D1E2F6A592E2C39FB91FB2ABB0C" box="[1132,1300,1054,1079]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2C39FB91FB2ABB0C" box="[1132,1300,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">P. westralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4D42A182F6A592E2D0CFBAFFBA2BB0C" box="[1369,1436,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,409,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning Electron Micrographs of Eggs. A, B,C, Eulimnadia kimberleyensis sp. nov.; D,E,F, Paralimnadia laharum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245340/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
herewith).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74F565162F6A592E2892FBD7FD00BAF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C50369D2F6A592E2892FBD7FD00BAF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E9BEA8F2F6A592E2892FBD7FFCBBB44" bold="true" box="[199,501,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known only from a few rock pools in the higher parts of the Grampians Mountains in Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE2BF87F2F6A592E2A43FB3BFC4ABB98" box="[534,628,1162,1187]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Their eggs hatch after the first major rains of the wet season, usually in May–June, and grow to adulthood over the next few weeks and then persist generally for only a few weeks more, but in the deeper pools (e.g., the one on Mt Staplyton, The Pudding Basin pool on Flat Rock) populations may last months (W. Gardner, pers. comm.). In the Flat Rock Pool the population studied first on
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F6A592E2C2BFB46FB2ABA34" box="[1150,1300,1271,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" value="2017-06-17">17 June 2017</date>
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||
persisted to at least
|
||
<date id="4851105D2F6A592E28BAFAAAFF9EBA08" box="[239,416,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" value="2017-10-01">1 October 2017</date>
|
||
with no significant further increase in size of the individuals after July. Many pools have sparse populations, possibly because strong winds in the dry season blow sediments away so that many pools have bare rocky bottoms. Also it seems there are few other inhabitants (mainly mosquitoes, a few beetles and bugs and very few ostracods and cladocerans) of these pools compared to pan gnammas on Eyre Peninsula to the west (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="587E4B6C2F6A592E28CBFA1BFF08BAF8" box="[158,310,1450,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7313" refString="Timms, B. V. (2014) Community ecology of aquatic invertebrates in gnammas (rock-holes) of north-western Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 138, 147 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03721426.2014.11649006" type="journal article">Timms, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE2BF87F2F6A592E29E3FA1BFC2EBAF8" box="[438,528,1450,1475]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the east (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="587E4B6C2F6A592E2ACDFA1BFD0DBAF8" box="[664,819,1450,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" refId="ref7468" refString="Timms, B. V. (2017) A study of the gnammas (rock pools) in some granitic outcrops in central Victoria, with a comparison of their invertebrate communities across southern Australia. The Royal Society of Victoria, 125, 21 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / RS 17002" type="journal article">Timms, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |