207 lines
27 KiB
XML
207 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="DFEFAB7C520CBFD9556D6F24C362D290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842930" ID-ZooBank="041905ED-FCED-4ED5-8248-E9AA8D6271E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1710926876991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="03A5566CFFE5FF91FF1DFBAA2D26FE67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5428.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5428 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptothecata Cornelius 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF9C2E14FFCDFFB8FF8AFFFF2F7CFF92" masterDocTitle="On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1711388333350" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11CA840BD0BAD4222887E2B77FF47126">On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C35EC7E67D36E350B7EF1847B38CA51B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="23D12684C57CCB67AC4709C13E6CF0D6">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A06CCE22D7268524D86B85E303D4E930">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA40F5865BD46C2B0D94F4C1493A1475">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C12CF8070580D78CCD092A6F07D90F74">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Marine Research and Higher Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3FC4EA74A0D0EBDFCC41BE4771641F0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87DDE5C778A4C9FC4425F8330234C592">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96BE399641F1EF1B0CC0C48D8499D667">2024-03-20</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFE5FF90FF1DFBAA2D6AFBFD" box="[151,534,1109,1135]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE5FF90FF1DFBAA2D6AFBFD" blockId="40.[151,534,1109,1135]" box="[151,534,1109,1135]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0FB5016FFE5FF90FF1DFBAA2D6AFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,534,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FF1DFBAA2D6AFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,534,1109,1135]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FF1DFBAA2E3CFBFD" ID-CoL="8ZXH6" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,320,1109,1135]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FEC6FBAA2D6AFBFD" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[332,534,1109,1135]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Thyroscyphidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFE5FF91FF1DFB622D26FE67" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE5FF91FF1DFB622D26FE67" blockId="40.[151,1437,1181,1676]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FEAAFB622DC6FB25" authority="Esper, 1793" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1793" box="[288,698,1181,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FEAAFB622D53FB25" box="[288,559,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thyroscyphus fruticosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FDBCFB612DC6FB25" author="Esper, E. J. C." box="[566,698,1181,1208]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref28014" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1793) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen. Zweiter Theil. Raspichen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, 303 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118730" type="book" year="1793">Esper, 1793</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49C82998FFE5FF90FD74FB622C51FB25" box="[766,813,1181,1207]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bali</collectingRegion>
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comprise unbranched, up to
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<quantity id="4CF44A9FFFE5FF90FBFAFB612BDBFB2A" box="[1136,1191,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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high cauli, sparinglybranched stems, with 1–3 irregularly-placed side branches not exceeding
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<quantity id="4CF44A9FFFE5FF90FC4BFB3E2C8BFB4E" box="[961,1015,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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in height, and more robust, pinnatelybranched stems reaching (or even exceeding)
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<quantity id="4CF44A9FFFE5FF90FD23FB1A2D8DFA92" box="[681,753,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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in height. The first two display the same phenotype as the material assigned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FE1AFAF62D31FAB1" author="Pictet, C." box="[400,589,1289,1315]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref31571" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet (1893: 37</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2 fig. 32) to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FC95FAF62BBBFAB1" authority="(Allman, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[799,1223,1289,1315]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Lytoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="junceus">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FC95FAF62B76FAB1" box="[799,1034,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lytoscyphus junceus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FB96FAF62BC3FAB1" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1052,1215,1289,1315]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="113 - 115" refId="ref25745" refString="Allman, G. J. (1876) Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 17 (98), 113 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608681913" type="journal article" year="1876">Allman, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and subsequently considered by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FEB3FAD22D6CFAD5" author="Splettstosser, W." box="[313,528,1325,1351]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref32209" refString="Splettstosser, W. (1929) Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Sertulariiden. Thyroscyphus Allm., Cnidoscyphus nov. gen., Parascyphus Ritchie. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 58, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1929">Splettstösser (1929</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FDB2FAD12DE5FAD5" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[568,665,1325,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FDB2FAD12DE5FAD5" box="[568,665,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T. bedoti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to represent a species distinct from the widely-spread
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FB76FAD12AF8FAD5" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1793" box="[1276,1412,1325,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FB76FAD12AF8FAD5" box="[1276,1412,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T. fruticosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<superScript id="7C794A32FFE5FF90FA0FFAD22AE9FAA9" attach="right" box="[1413,1429,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">13</superScript>
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. A careful microscopical examination off all morphotypes, supported by a comparison of their corresponding line drawings, revealed no difference, suggesting that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FD5AFA892C48FA1D" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[720,820,1397,1423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FD5AFA892C48FA1D" box="[720,820,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T. bedoti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an artificially-created nominal species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FA90FA8A2E6EFA21" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref31992" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert’s (2003: 194</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 48) account, based on the reexamination of Pictet’s material, confirms, in our view, this assumption. Our specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="49C82998FFE5FF90FE02FA422EC5FA45" box="[392,441,1469,1495]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bali</collectingRegion>
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, clearly do not belong to another congener,
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FC3AFA412CA5FA45" box="[944,985,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">e.g.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FC6BFA412B93FA4A" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[993,1263,1469,1496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="torresii">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FC6BFA412B2CFA45" box="[993,1104,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T. torresii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FBEAFA422B9BFA4A" author="Busk, G." box="[1120,1255,1469,1496]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " Rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. & W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, also known to occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F31BA7EAFFE5FF90FF73FA1E2E1AFA69" box="[249,358,1505,1531]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FEFFFA1E2D1EFA69" author="Schuchert, P." box="[373,610,1505,1531]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref31992" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003: 196</bibRefCitation>
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), and conform to the concept of the species highlighted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE5FF90FB73FA1D2FC3F98D" author="Watson, J. E." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref32858" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson (2000: 39)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FF41F9F92F91F98D" box="[203,237,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">i.e.</emphasis>
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more straggling colonies
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FD9BF9F92D54F98D" box="[529,552,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">vs</emphasis>
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. a tidier aspect, and the absence of internodes from the stems and branches
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FAF4F9F92AE9F98D" box="[1406,1429,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">vs</emphasis>
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. a regular division by distinct nodes, respectively. Colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE5FF90FCDBF9D52CA7F9D1" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1793" box="[849,987,1577,1603]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE5FF90FCDBF9D52CA7F9D1" box="[849,987,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T. fruticosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49C82998FFE5FF90FBA8F9D62B2DF9D1" box="[1058,1105,1577,1603]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bali</collectingRegion>
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display many colors: yellow, orange, pink and purple. The 16S sequences obtained from Balinese samples are almost identical, despite their respective colonies showing a different coloration: MG811641 corresponds to a yellow hydroid, while MG811642 to a purple one. The material from
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<collectingCountry id="F31BA7EAFFE4FF91FDAAFF682D26FF23" box="[544,602,151,177]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
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assigned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FD60FF682CC9FF23" author="Arun, G. & Rajaram, R. & Kaleshkumar, K." box="[746,949,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15852 - 15863" refId="ref26012" refString="Arun, G., Rajaram, R. & Kaleshkumar, K. (2020) Additional description of the algae hydroid Thyroscyphus ramosus (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata: Thyroscyphidae) from Palk Bay, India with insights into its ecology and genetic structure. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12 (8), 15852 - 15863. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4590.12.8.15852 - 15863" type="journal article" year="2020">
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||
Arun
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FCA1FF682C20FF23" box="[811,860,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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to the western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FB4BFF682FB3FF47" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FB4BFF682A40FF22" box="[1217,1340,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FACBFF682FB3FF47" author="Allman, G. J." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref25794" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10420" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously based on a misidentification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE4FF91FD37FF442C54FF47" box="[701,808,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-22@42.[278,1310,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Phylogenetic hypotheses of the families Thyroscyphidae (A) and Sertularellidae (B) based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively. N.B.: According to Galea et al. (2017: 263) and Galea & Schuchert (2019: 2), Sertularella sanmatiasensis El Beshbeeshy, 2011 FN424141 should be correctly regarded as S. antarctica Hartlaub, 1901." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842986/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Indeed, their sequence MH392732 clustered with our sequences and is clearly divergent from the well-established Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FC20FF202B59FF6A" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[938,1061,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FC20FF202B59FF6A" box="[938,1061,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE4FF91FBBCFF202BDCFF6B" box="[1078,1184,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-22@42.[278,1310,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Phylogenetic hypotheses of the families Thyroscyphidae (A) and Sertularellidae (B) based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively. N.B.: According to Galea et al. (2017: 263) and Galea & Schuchert (2019: 2), Sertularella sanmatiasensis El Beshbeeshy, 2011 FN424141 should be correctly regarded as S. antarctica Hartlaub, 1901." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842986/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FB3EFF202AE0FF6B" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F." box="[1204,1436,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="2104 - 2117" refId="ref26525" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B. Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2104 - 2117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FA9AFF202A36FF6B" box="[1296,1354,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified two main clades of Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FDFFFEFC2C6CFE8F" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[629,784,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FDFFFEFC2C6CFE8F" box="[629,784,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thyroscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that they assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FB8BFEFC2BF6FE8F" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1793" box="[1025,1162,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FB8BFEFC2BF6FE8F" box="[1025,1162,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. fruticosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FB4BFEFC2A55FE8F" box="[1217,1321,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FB4BFEFC2A59FE8F" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[1217,1317,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">T. bedoti</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, they did not provide any morphological information on their samples. According to our data, their clade called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FF1DFEB42F86FEF7" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,250,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FF1DFEB42F86FEF7" box="[151,250,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. bedoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which our Balinese sequences clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE4FF91FC83FEB42C0EFEF7" box="[777,882,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-22@42.[278,1310,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Phylogenetic hypotheses of the families Thyroscyphidae (A) and Sertularellidae (B) based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively. N.B.: According to Galea et al. (2017: 263) and Galea & Schuchert (2019: 2), Sertularella sanmatiasensis El Beshbeeshy, 2011 FN424141 should be correctly regarded as S. antarctica Hartlaub, 1901." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842986/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
), appears to be
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FBADFEB42BC6FEF7" box="[1063,1210,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FBADFEB42BC9FEF7" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1793" box="[1063,1205,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosus">T. fruticosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whereas their other clade, called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FEA0FE902EC8FE1B" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1793" box="[298,436,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FEA0FE902EC8FE1B" box="[298,436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. fruticosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is likely another species (indicated in our tree as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FC6CFE902BD6FE1B" box="[998,1194,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FC6CFE902BFDFE1B" box="[998,1153,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thyroscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Of note,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FAA8FE902E4FFE3F" authority="Warren, 1908" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1908" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FAA8FE902AE0FE1B" box="[1314,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FF1DFE6C2E4FFE3F" author="Warren, E." box="[151,307,403,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="269 - 355" refId="ref32823" refString="Warren, E. (1908) On a collection of hydroids, mostly from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 269 - 355." type="journal article" year="1908">Warren, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species known to occur in the tropical East Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BA7EAFFE4FF91FC34FE6C2B39FE3F" box="[958,1093,403,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Millard 1975), builds similar colonies, and specific differences are mainly noted in the morphology of their hydrothecae; this species could have been erroneously taken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FE43FE242D2FFE67" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1793" box="[457,595,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FE43FE242D2FFE67" box="[457,595,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. fruticosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |