189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C2E96D3E7CA1806DA68177C3DC946715">Dipodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="620147940D6A2774E5213820B78A7211">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B250B5A3E802BFA262E3B5FBC17C3119">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="717957D936905CC5C5BE9C00FA8E0195">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="799107A8EA7F5C99871B8BF8FD5002C8">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm id="45EAAA2CC40DCBEAC2B240F8AD656399">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="3490272A502C3771259EDD544C67FA27">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="482287C8ED5F7D7BB43BF4BAC2AE7838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195700935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED5F7D7BB43BF4BAC2AE7838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482287C8ED5F7D7BB43BF4BAC2AE7838" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB43BF4BACBB37BA3" blockId="2.[119,1230,2919,3044]" box="[122,154,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5F7D7BB43BF4BACBB37BA3" box="[122,154,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<figureCitation id="58B02A5BED5F7D7BB43BF4BACBB37BA3" box="[122,154,2919,2965]" captionStart="Plate 3: Dipodidae" captionStartId="2.[120,150,3370,3395]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa (Cardiocranius paradoxus), 2. Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus kozlovi), 3. Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus crassicauda), 4. Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus heptnen), 5. Pallid Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus pallidus), 6. Thomas's Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus thomasi), 7. Balochistan Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus michaelis), 8. Long-eared Jerboa (Fuchoreutes naso), 9. Great Jerboa (Allactaga major), 10. Severtzov’s Jerboa (Allactaga severtzouvi), 11. Bobrinski’s Jerboa (Allactodipus bobrinsku), 12. Siberian Jerboa (Orientallactaga sibirica), 13. Gobi Jerboa (Orientallactaga bullata), 14. Balikun Jerboa (Orientallactaga balikunica)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591754/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB4EAF4BAC9527BA3" box="[171,635,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB4EAF4BAC9527BA3" blockId="2.[119,1230,2919,3044]" box="[171,635,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5F7D7BB4EAF4BAC9527BA3" box="[171,635,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5F7D7BB4EAF4BAC9527BA3" box="[171,635,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB680F4BACF3E7BA3" box="[705,1047,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB680F4BACF3E7BA3" blockId="2.[119,1230,2919,3044]" box="[705,1047,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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||
<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5F7D7BB680F4BACF3E7BA3" box="[705,1047,2919,2965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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||
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BB680F4BACF3E7BA3" ID-CoL="7WRTR" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1922" box="[705,1047,2919,2965]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Salpingotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB680F4BACF3E7BA3" box="[705,1047,2919,2965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Salpingotus kozlovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB438F47BC9467BD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB438F47BCFE77B8D" blockId="2.[119,1230,2919,3044]" box="[121,1230,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5F7D7BB438F47BCFE77B8D" box="[121,1230,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB438F47BCBEC7B8D" bold="true" box="[121,197,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5F7D7BB48FF47BCAA77B8D" box="[206,398,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Gerboise de Kozlov</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB5E3F47BCAD47B8D" bold="true" box="[418,509,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5F7D7BB647F47BC84A7B8D" box="[518,867,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Kozlov-Dreizehenzwergspringmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB739F47BC8FD7B8D" bold="true" box="[888,980,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5F7D7BB79DF47BCFE77B8D" box="[988,1230,2982,3003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Jerbo pigmeo de Kozlov</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB439F410C9467BD4" blockId="2.[119,1230,2919,3044]" box="[120,623,3021,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5F7D7BB439F410C9467BD4" box="[120,623,3021,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB439F410CA467BD4" bold="true" box="[120,367,3021,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5F7D7BB534F410C9467BD4" box="[373,623,3021,3042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Three-toed Dwarf Jerboa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB439F3CDC8397C07" box="[120,784,3088,3121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB439F3CDC8397C07" blockId="2.[118,1323,3088,3290]" box="[120,784,3088,3121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB439F3CDCA3A7C07" bold="true" box="[120,275,3088,3121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BB55EF3CDC8227C07" ID-CoL="7WRTR" authority="Vinogradov, 1922" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1922" box="[287,779,3088,3121]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Salpingotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kozlovi">Salpingotus kozlovi Vinogradov, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB75AF3CDCE007C07" box="[795,1321,3088,3121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB75AF3CDCE007C07" blockId="2.[118,1323,3088,3290]" box="[795,1321,3088,3121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<materialsCitation id="70E33C83ED5F7D7BB75AF3CDCE007C07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795085333" box="[795,1321,3088,3121]" country="China" location="Khara-Khoto" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">
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<location id="C5546005ED5F7D7BB75AF3CDC8F97C07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED5F7D7BB43BF4BAC2AE7838:C5546005ED5F7D7BB75AF3CDC8F97C07" box="[795,976,3088,3121]" country="China" name="Khara-Khoto" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Khara-Khoto</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="024FF83CED5F7D7BB7A1F3CDCF977C07" box="[992,1214,3088,3121]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B89C764EED5F7D7BB08FF3CDCE0D7C07" box="[1230,1316,3088,3121]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB438F3EACFB57C6E" box="[121,1180,3127,3160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB438F3EACFB57C6E" blockId="2.[118,1323,3088,3290]" box="[121,1180,3127,3160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BB438F3EACA457C6E" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1922" box="[121,364,3127,3160]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Salpingotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kozlovi">Salpingotus kozlovi</taxonomicName>
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is in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BB638F3EAC8247C6E" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1922" box="[633,781,3127,3160]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Salpingotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salpingotus</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB439F380C21A7159" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="multiple">
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<caption id="94F46656ED5F7D7BB439F380C21A7159" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591947/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" startId="2.[120,274,3165,3198]" targetBox="[1402,1993,303,717]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB439F380C92E7C48" blockId="2.[118,1323,3088,3290]" box="[120,519,3165,3198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB439F380C92E7C48" bold="true" box="[120,519,3165,3198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB438F35BC8817CF8" blockId="2.[118,1323,3088,3290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BB438F35BC8817CF8" authority="Vinogradov, 1922" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Salpingotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kozlovi" subSpecies="kozlovi">S.k.kozloviVinogradov,1922—NChina(NXinjiang,NWGansu,WInnerMongolia[=NeiMongol],Ningxia,andNWShaanxi)andSMongolia.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB3A2FEF6C21A7159" blockId="2.[2017,2609,299,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BB3A2FEF6C118717E" authority="Hou Lanxin & Jiang Wei, 1994" authorityName="Hou Lanxin & Jiang Wei" authorityYear="1994" box="[2019,2609,299,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Salpingotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kozlovi" subSpecies="xiangi">S. k. xiangi Hou Lanxin & Jiang Wei, 1994</taxonomicName>
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— W China (S Xinjiang).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB3A0FEABCD6175A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB3A0FEABCD6175A3" blockId="2.[2017,2609,299,722]" lastBlockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB3A0FEABC22871A1" bold="true" box="[2017,2305,374,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 52-68 mm, tail 110-135 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 24-28 mm; weight 12-20 g. Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa is very small; females are slightly larger than males. Condylobasal lengths of skulls are 18:2—-20-4 mm, mastoid breadths are 16-5-19-3 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 3:4-3-9 mm. Head and dorsum are light sandy or ocherous sandy, with scattered gray on rear part of back; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Tail is long, covered with scattered long hairs forming darkgray terminal tuft, and itis fatty only in the anterior one-third in adults in the second one-half of summer. Hindfeet have three toes, covered below with dense brushes of white hairs, and conic calluses at bases of toes are absent. Ears are short and tubiform. Auditory bullae are greatly inflated and strongly projecting from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections by septum. In volume, mastoid cavity is about twice as large as tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are yellow. P' is present and about equal in diameter to M?. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 70% of their length. Glans penis is small, thin, elongated, cone-shaped, and not subdivided into lobes, with surface covered by extremely small plaques not differentiated in size. Os penis (baculum) is rudimentary and 12chislike; its length is about equal to one-tenth of the length of glans penis. Most individuals have a chromosomal complement of 2n = 54 and FN = 92; however, some individuals have chromosome mosaics with 2n in different cells varying from 53 to 58 (most frequently 54 and 58). There are probably are two pairs of supernumerary chromosomes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB139FA43CC3B75D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB139FA43CC3B75D3" blockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB139FA43CEC17589" bold="true" box="[1400,1512,1438,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sand dunes in deserts, usually covered by scattered saxaul (
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BBD10FA43C2FE7589" box="[2385,2519,1438,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
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aphyllum,
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5F7D7BB1FBFA15CDB075D3" box="[1466,1689,1480,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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) shrubs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB139FA2CCCAA766D" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB139FA2CCCAA766D" blockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB139FA2CCDAA7638" bold="true" box="[1400,1667,1521,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diets of Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboas contain about equal amounts of seeds and insects. Foraging typically involves ploughing nose through sandy surface of a dune in search of seeds and insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB139F9BACDB076E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB139F9BACDB076E7" blockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB139F9BACED776B2" bold="true" box="[1400,1534,1639,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant Kozlov's Pygmy Jerboas were recorded in southern Xinjiang in April-May and Mongolia in July. Females produce one litter per year. Litters have 1-5 young (average 2-6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB137F904CCC17716" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB137F904CCC17716" blockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB137F904CD4C76CC" bold="true" box="[1398,1637,1753,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa is strongly nocturnal. Hibernation starts in September, but it is not known when it ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB136F8F1C37A7788" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB136F8F1C37A7788" blockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB136F8F1C31D777F" bold="true" box="[1399,2100,1836,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Home range of Kozlov’s PygmyJerboa is ¢.0-3 ha. Social interactions are mainly agonistic but distant (avoiding), usually without direct fighting. Summer burrows are simple, with one entrance and one nest chamber 5-7 cm in diameter at depths of 20-25 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB136F818C2B877D0" box="[1399,2449,1989,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB136F818C2B877D0" blockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" box="[1399,2449,1989,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB136F818CDFD77D0" bold="true" box="[1399,1748,1989,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5F7D7BB136F828C2AE7838" box="[1399,2439,2037,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5F7D7BB136F828C2AE7838" blockId="2.[1398,2608,727,2062]" box="[1399,2439,2037,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5F7D7BB136F828CD397838" bold="true" box="[1399,1552,2037,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Hou Lanxin & Jiang Wei (1994), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |