183 lines
19 KiB
XML
183 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="62D1F0D5DC3F57E8693B5FB58633E9E8">Dipodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78BCCDDD45FAA23C82B36DB23B17292A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0E9D43DEF4A9871218C4B3F614D7AED">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A3F0F64B492B89582CAD8D8AE40C30">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B69C6DC149A3E66615900D200994108A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC41881773720950F5CD4D76D4BA5192">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="744E3521518D41794BDF427A8FFE102C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7FF15B216FAE6FCAE8B9E737EC9F2536">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="43444EBCA9C4AC366B5AEA364BDBF038" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="E8CB89ED97FD911D2F602AAB91ACFF59">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="28189A1989AF8F866538A22B989A14C6">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A73C81CCB0FA12E8E86B0FC1A60E08B6">
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<mods:title id="12FF548C2B73D1333F84FE63009E1071">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="C7CD5CBCB0D1BE3938252C3BD2C6786C">81</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="65E184D8A369D540AF49FBF4E760CB62">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F754DD571D2C6EC4024759DB71DD341" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="482287C8ED577D73B428F38BCCEB769D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195700958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED577D73B428F38BCCEB769D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482287C8ED577D73B428F38BCCEB769D" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B428F38BCB897CB2" box="[105,160,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B428F38BCB897CB2" blockId="10.[101,1113,3158,3246]" box="[105,160,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED577D73B428F38BCB897CB2" box="[105,160,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="58B02A5BED577D73B428F38BCB897CB2" box="[105,160,3158,3204]" captionStart="Plate 4: Dipodidae" captionStartId="10.[103,132,3337,3362]" captionTargetBox="[14,2763,13,3648]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="15. Williams's Jerboa (Scarturus williamsi), 16. Syrian Five-toed Jerboa (Scarturus aulacotis), 17. Euphrates Jerboa (Scarturus euphraticus), 18. Hotson' ’ s Five-toed Jerboa (Scarturus hotsoni), 19. Small Five-toed Jerboa (Scarturus elater), 20. Vinogradov’s Jerboa (Scarturus vinogradovi), 21. Four-toed Jerboa (Scarturus tetradactylus), 22. Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa (Pygeretmus shitkovi), 23. Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa (Pygeretmus platyurus), 24. Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa (Pygeretmus pumilio), 26. Northern Three-toed Jerboa (Dipus sagitta), 27. Mongolian Three-toed Jerboa (Stylodipus andrewsi), 28. Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa (Stylodipus telum), 29. Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboa (Stylodipus sungorus), 30. Lichtenstein’s Jerboa (Eremodipus lichtensteini), 31. Greater Egyptian Jerboa (Jaculus orientalis), 32. Blanford’s Jerboa (Jaculus blanfordi), 33. Lesser Egyptian Jerboa (Jaculus jaculus), 34. African Hammada Jerboa (Jaculus hirtipes), 35. Arabian Jerboa (Jaculus loftusi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">16.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B4F3F38BC9B97CB2" box="[178,656,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B4F3F38BC9B97CB2" blockId="10.[101,1113,3158,3246]" box="[178,656,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED577D73B4F3F38BC9B97CB2" box="[178,656,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED577D73B4F3F38BC9B97CB2" box="[178,656,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Syrian Five-toed Jerboa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B697F38BCF047CB2" box="[726,1069,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B697F38BCF047CB2" blockId="10.[101,1113,3158,3246]" box="[726,1069,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED577D73B697F38BCF047CB2" box="[726,1069,3158,3204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73B697F38BCF047CB2" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[726,1069,3158,3204]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Scarturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulacotis">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B697F38BCF047CB2" box="[726,1069,3158,3204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Scarturus aulacotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B426F34BCF717C9D" box="[103,1112,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B426F34BCF717C9D" blockId="10.[101,1113,3158,3246]" box="[103,1112,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED577D73B426F34BCF717C9D" box="[103,1112,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B426F34BCB9B7C9D" bold="true" box="[103,178,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED577D73B4FAF34BCAAF7C9D" box="[187,390,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Gerboise de Wagner</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B5DDF34BCADF7C9D" bold="true" box="[412,502,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED577D73B5BEF34BC9FF7C9D" box="[511,726,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Syrien-Pferdespringer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B6AAF34BC86F7C9D" bold="true" box="[747,838,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED577D73B70EF34BCF717C9D" box="[847,1112,3222,3243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Jerbo pentadéctilo de Siria</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B387FEF1C13C717F" box="[1990,2581,300,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B387FEF1C13C717F" blockId="10.[1989,2585,300,723]" box="[1990,2581,300,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B387FEF1C348717F" bold="true" box="[1990,2145,300,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73BC33FEF1C139717F" ID-CoL="7T98Y" authority="Wagner, 1840" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" box="[2162,2576,300,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Dipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulacotis">Dipus aulacotis Wagner, 1840</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B389FE93C24371A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B389FE93C24371A1" blockId="10.[1989,2585,300,723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation id="70E33C83ED577D73B389FE93C27471A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795085309" country="Jordan" location="Aqaba" municipality="West coast of Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingMunicipality id="2050ACA4ED577D73B395FE93C22A7159" box="[2004,2307,334,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">West coast of Arabia</collectingMunicipality>
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” (probably NE of
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<location id="C5546005ED577D73B384FEABC33771A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED577D73B428F38BCCEB769D:C5546005ED577D73B384FEABC33771A1" box="[1989,2078,374,407]" country="present-dayJordan" municipality="West coast of Arabia" name="Aqaba" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Aqaba</location>
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in present-day
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<collectingCountry id="B89C764EED577D73BCBCFEABC27471A1" box="[2301,2397,374,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B386FE43C12473A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B386FE43C12473A1" blockId="10.[1989,2585,300,723]" lastBlockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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Previously included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73BDDFFE43C1317189" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1837" box="[2462,2584,414,447]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Allactaga</taxonomicName>
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and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73B389FDC5C36A7203" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" box="[1992,2115,536,565]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Scarturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scarturus</taxonomicName>
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. In the past, S.
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73BD6DFDC5C2B57203" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" box="[2348,2460,536,565]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Dipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulacotis">aulacotis</taxonomicName>
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was synonymized with S. euphraticus. Phylogenetically, it is in the subgenus Paralactaga, being sister species of S.
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73BD43FD53C25C729D" baseAuthorityName="Hamidi, Darvish & M.Matin" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[2306,2421,654,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Scarturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">williamsi</taxonomicName>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73B387FD6FC3A672E5" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" box="[1990,2191,690,723]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Dipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulacotis">Dipus aulacotis</taxonomicName>
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was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED577D73B1C6FD05CD7F72CF" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1415,1622,728,761]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Allactaga major</taxonomicName>
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by J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1951 and appeared with a “2” and without any comment in M. E. Holden and G. G. Musser in 2005. Nevertheless, definite indication of the place of origin of the type specimen in the original description and type dimensions typical for euphraticus group, allow applying this name to the species in the euphraticus group, occurring west of Euphrates River. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B123FC7FCD897438" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<caption id="94F46656ED577D73B123FC7FCD897438" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591977/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" startId="10.[1378,1550,930,959]" targetBox="[1375,1967,300,715]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B123FC7FCD897438" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B123FC7FCD387389" bold="true" box="[1378,1553,930,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Extreme SC Turkey (Kilis) and NW Arabian Peninsula W of Euphrates River (W Syria, Jordan, and NW Saudi Arabia); in N Syria, probably, also occurs on the left bank of Euphrates.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B120FBC9C2A174CF" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B120FBC9C2A174CF" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B120FBC9CD737403" bold="true" box="[1377,1626,1044,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 96-128 mm, tail 158-199 mm, ear 30-42 mm, hindfoot 51-61 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 27-8-31-7 mm, zygomatic breadths are 21-23-2 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-6-8 mm. In general appearance and skull and molar morphologies, the Syrian Five-toedJerboa is similar to the EuphratesJerboa (S. euphraticus). Morphology of glans penis and chromosomal complement have not been described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B120FADDCDA27546" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B120FADDCDA27546" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B120FADDCEF97517" bold="true" box="[1377,1488,1280,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Arid habitats, preferring foothills especially near “wadi” (ephemeral riverbeds) systems and grassy areas of “hamada” (barren, hard, rocky plateaus) desert; avoids sandy habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B120FAABCC7C75A1" box="[1377,1877,1398,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B120FAABCC7C75A1" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" box="[1377,1877,1398,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B120FAABCD4F75A1" bold="true" box="[1377,1638,1398,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B120FA43CED175D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B120FA43CED175D3" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B120FA43CECE7589" bold="true" box="[1377,1511,1438,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding of the Syrian Five-toed Jerboa was recorded in April. Litters have 6-9 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B121FA2DC3B8763B" box="[1376,2193,1520,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B121FA2DC3B8763B" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" box="[1376,2193,1520,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B121FA2DCD62763B" bold="true" box="[1376,1611,1520,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Syrian Five-toed Jerboa is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B120F9CEC2257602" box="[1377,2316,1555,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B120F9CEC2257602" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" box="[1377,2316,1555,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B120F9CEC3347602" bold="true" box="[1377,2077,1555,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B123F9E2C382766A" box="[1378,2219,1599,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B123F9E2C382766A" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" box="[1378,2219,1599,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B123F9E2CD97766A" bold="true" box="[1378,1726,1599,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88916555ED577D73B123F9B6CCEB769D" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C03436DEED577D73B123F9B6CCEB769D" blockId="10.[1376,2585,728,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED577D73B123F9B6CED276B2" bold="true" box="[1378,1531,1643,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Amr et al. (2004), Atallah & Harrison (1969), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Holden & Musser (2005), Krystufek, Arslan et al. (2013), Qumsiyeh (1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |