treatments-xml/data/D3/A4/A5/D3A4A52E50CB561A91858F6AC71CF259.xml

161 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6679" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7393a23-271c-4c04-a1dd-4a0211491c7a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575701" ID-ZooBank="384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23" ModsDocID="2367-5365-37-2-123" checkinTime="1621375824382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Efetov, Konstantin A., Hofmann, Axel, Tarmann, Gerhard M. &amp; Tremewan, Walter Gerald" docDate="2014" docId="D3A4A52E50CB561A91858F6AC71CF259" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(2): 123-133" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" docPubDate="2014-09-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940" docTitle="Zygaena (AGRUMENIA) Huebner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1732741128920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0634A29607AA31A6A156F5ABEA4DB711" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FCF52B8773AAD3E16A700CDED2276EAA">
<mods:title id="85DE85F62B8A003B63F2DC647D3399F6">Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="57C71F70FE35E84EFC12D9928BEEADF6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64E78B85BECCC5983D2B9FF5FC07AA3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="59CEE097B0BF1BBE448F461FFD0BC186">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F54E7AFC789FDBA17384009890F29ED2">Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DCD76ECD86BD3DBF3FAA227A94FA321">Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F4AEF916D46214840AC583CEEC6C055B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4CC5CCDBBB8E0D4B59748233CF8EB31A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D508F678F5963651A21609573E1F2E58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCEA96B465950550D77F9AC597936926">Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="141AE4CBA7F2C9E944D8D5A5682BCDFC">Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B9312B76F8ACD405F9DCB60E2F93851" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A2FA707CC99BA34674256BACDCD9E7A">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B3236E3363DE4CD4E2F3E8B41E19303">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D97A71FAC57980BF87C528875E709102">Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E50216D2F15381E3F9CC3BCCC973C1C">Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66F811FBAFC8DC972E331DAFBE1D5A3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="188EE0F64C7E1EC6B7B8C841E311521F">
<mods:roleTerm id="85CA4AD77EAC508F41A951CCAC4E675F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEA7E96AA3043884B47094181358C175">Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E2046EC46FFE5C5EE3D8A200A2888E8">Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE76CA99C00744DD84BCAFBEA7D20AC2" type="email">wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="58A34A7E4D3CEF8C937269BE211ADFCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3805FD89631E528A7CD397EE9E708A51" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="975D203DA693CDA0746C3E230ADBDA56">
<mods:title id="F09BDD6F8B18E3B860A2245609C7AD90">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4531F3FD7E16E9B122ED69465BD24D87">
<mods:date id="A8CF216707A0E41D9D8C46441CFDC3A1">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C4CC90A94F196D3FDE14AE1C70DCF818" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9E9F6BDB008A8DDFAC67043F63AD5603">2014-09-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0823365FA5A76CD35DDEE491017BFC06" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8490C4A223BF9A5634C3D79BE6A33648">37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="196A7DCB36268582C46AD9EFD7691BB9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="76C512CD6ACE5B95CA72D0FE3E7DADE5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1E9DFDB25D1B29C6AE0B62C1CC89C7B9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B72DEB2DA9279BD65E5228D9D5357D14">123</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8080A7AC58101AB0990EE324704149FB">133</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F9A1488A53F05FB0BB6420D4D78B95C9">
<mods:url id="1E2B1118C8A2CA6C1E54D290F5399BBF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="491802923483E821A9175B309752BFBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6181D4552B1A512B3A20013487BB309" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CECE1876F69591758BEB0D205FA99287" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-2-123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDB2BDCA66B27CD7F0C29BFF72F954A2" type="ZooBank">384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="047F2441C2F86BF69D46B10CFC0A72D7" type="Pensoft-UUID">36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A06DBE1289299688905B4C0FA674B7B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">575701</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D3A4A52E50CB561A91858F6AC71CF259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3A4A52E50CB561A91858F6AC71CF259" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A4A52E50CB561A91858F6AC71CF259" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" scope_family="Phaudidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Zygaeninae">
<subSubSection id="B099AE7B1E6A1B26AB55ECD3F73C54F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73791FBD473D14E902A79B315E915BA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D83EF55D4C637F0314772E1960AB4688" ID-CoL="947ZN" authority="Huebner, [1819]" authorityName="Huebner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(AGRUMENIA)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="AGRUMENIA">
AGRUMENIA
<normalizedToken id="5D8AA4A7E1DB89B04B8FBEAAC2CED650" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, [1819]
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="772E28AD95254EFA62E7BFFE5CB703DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="416A05A323ACE4E275CEFD969F758C01" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="496D92447781126F4F3879FF52060B17" authorityName="Huebner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Agrumenia)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agrumenia">Agrumenia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A12FC5466949CC6078576A0AA1BD5CA0" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, [1819], Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge: 116. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="6A59F15F82F81C16BD1673FC1263BF33" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx onobrychis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onobrychis">
<emphasis id="5AEBEE8A9BD0EC7C93C5DCB2C017E35C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Sphinx onobrychis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Denis &amp;
<normalizedToken id="3C6907D89338AE91F880F24B00C6E842" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
], 1775, by subsequent designation, Tremewan, 1961, The
<normalizedToken id="1601B06052C30A019434B5A01F50B38E" originalValue="Entomologists">Entomologist's</normalizedToken>
Record and Journal of Variation 73: 202.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E57F744FB54E92ACD809C6A8194E4CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="72B98CAC98FC42B97FA4E21B359B5CE7" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Epizygaena)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epizygaena">Epizygaena</taxonomicName>
Jordan, [1907], in Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 2: 31. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="3254947D862130A3ECEB9C084E1D4132" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena afghana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
<emphasis id="717D243B56D16E785BFC559C7BB3EE85" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Zygaena afghana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moore, [1860], by subsequent designation, Fletcher, 1925, Catalogue of Indian Insects part 9: 21.
<emphasis id="DEA8F6F229BABEF82F41DCE647A90DBA" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D2EE8D2FD81ADC9D8BA3A1A494FEAC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C760408E98CBEE26B6B4F52DF17231A8" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Coelestina)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coelestina">Coelestina</taxonomicName>
Holik, 1953, Entomologische Zeitschrift 63: 15. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="BFD05A23371D0F19F7DAA3CAC917FD0D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena sedi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedi">
<emphasis id="A5F288B9B42F5CB5F21F655842262D06" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Zygaena sedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1787, by original designation.
<emphasis id="18714A675817B00F1638CB2779F059CC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4F0E02B7CC00638BD9EBE8A54B1C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="7C794BFB0FD65D391C78E1F484BB4854" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Lictoria)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lictoria">Lictoria</taxonomicName>
Burgeff, 1926, in Strand, Lepidopterorum Catalogus 4 (33): 20. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="7B56244F6D87975229B3900CDE785AD9" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx achilleae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilleae">
<emphasis id="EA54DB60C30145252E609F80E09F17A9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Sphinx achilleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Esper, 1780, by subsequent designation, Holik, 1938, Entomologische Rundschau 55: 352.
<emphasis id="FEDC4BA1086445F247A6413587002235" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E793DB8B0BBA6AA233401E522AE170" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="subspecies">
<paragraph id="6F6368355156173FAAB0F3DB495C3B0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Subspecies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36A8145681E40B8E5BD163253E5BEBCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
In their systematic catalogue of the
<taxonomicName id="154B2AC904E80967336D9264B27793B8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zygaeninae">Zygaeninae</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6BC8EC7D5702315A2407404956F31753" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
attempted to provide a classification in which some rationale could be brought to the genus
<taxonomicName id="D6D6E4218AA23783427CCB214B62F0EA" authorityName="Efetov &amp; Hofmann &amp; Tarmann &amp; Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B732542D53EAFD6DC14C0A133CA2ECDD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Zygaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1777, with reference to subspecies; hence an enormous number of subspecific taxa were placed as synonyms. It would appear that the classification in that catalogue has largely been ignored, as Leraut reinstated two subspecific taxa as valid and newly described four within
<taxonomicName id="6CF25243A4D55A88C63314030A024C92" authorityName="Efetov &amp; Hofmann &amp; Tarmann &amp; Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BFF1E4D5F42F80975A82BD0CD9E3752" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Zygaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While this would have been acceptable during the first half of the 20th century, the description of new subspecies in the genus
<taxonomicName id="99819E73A1FE75802862A0E816D8594F" authorityName="Efetov &amp; Hofmann &amp; Tarmann &amp; Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B32FE67AC626F00AD082D4B489193BE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Zygaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from mainland Europe at the present time neither reflects current thinking nor the presently accepted concept of a subspecies and is reminiscent of the taxonomy practised in the 1920s and 1930s (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="8C7E2025CDC2F49503E43C6E9B301EA8" author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refId="B31" refString="Verity, R, 1925. Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 37" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="37" year="1925">Verity (1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7ABDE859854D0A0B441E90449960EF73" author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refId="B32" refString="Verity, R, 1926. Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 38" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="38" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
) described and named three
<normalizedToken id="4314F1647FDB92911B6DDFFF00291D09" originalValue="subspecies">'subspecies'</normalizedToken>
of
<taxonomicName id="1408DEE68749895A91699B20C4BA75F3" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="DAF548647291B3280E719587A069752D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Zygaena trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from England, based on single colonies). Mayr (1969: 41) contended that a subspecies is 'an aggregate of phenotypically similar populations of a species, inhabiting a geographic subdivision of the range of a species, and differing taxonomically from other populations of the
<normalizedToken id="49327746BE66E338549AE04B7FD17C0B" originalValue="species">species'</normalizedToken>
and that it may consist of many local populations all of which, though very similar, are slightly different from each other genetically and phenotypically. In contrast to the reinstatement of two subspecies,
<bibRefCitation id="05A54BC21B8C9730FA16F34F724C99A6" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised four without providing justification. All of these nominal subspecific taxa are discussed in detail below. As with the subgenera, the full synonymy of the subspecies can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="ECABCA1C7A28496B11D4D061F59DA63E" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and only those relevant to the field guide (
<bibRefCitation id="A1681FEA97E2192D99817552BE5A3A30" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut 2012</bibRefCitation>
) are listed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>